I did and they are total BS. Its a snow job trying to convince everyone that the F-35 program is suddenly underbudget a mere two months after admiting the program was overbudget and behind schedule.
Oh…guys your forgetting something else that’s very important….one word……inflation.
Well, maybe only some of us guys are forgetting that 🙂 In fairness, Spud does take that into account – just we disagree on the premium figure in the equation prior to inflation added 🙁
My base assessment for argument sake – for those who don’t know me – is roughly $150m UPC (in 2010 dollars) starting around FY15 (supposed 70 jets). Conservative imho. Now add inflation. x 70. Hence, the required year over year $12+ billion appropriated budget for USAF F-35A procurement alone (@ projected 80 jets via FRP). Unfortunately not going to happen, especially when much $ is going to have to extend life and modernize Legacy now – ‘staying the course’ (a probable reason for at least one LRIP jet cut in FY12 and then likely more reductions by FY13, for a few reasons). Well intentioned but Single-dimensional strategic forecasting syndrome, sadly. 🙁
Good for parity though. Hopefully, that will be a good thing. God speed ~
Good points Spud as always. Hey can you put up the Feb07 estimate as well, for comparison sake just to match the FY11 estimate doc? I don’t have it on this pc. That would be helpful for this discussion.
Another thing on which you hit the nail on the head, was that as buy orders are reduced, costs will go up. Therein lies part of the inherent fundamental flaw. I.e., a centrally planned and pre-conceived program such as this MUST by definition be assumed to have extreme procurement numbers inevitably reduced.
Therefore, if a Program cannot per definition be affordable all of a sudden, once inevitable procurement reduces, then we can’t complain if it doesn’t seem sustainable. We didn’t calculate the plan well enough from the start if it’s simply not able to be sustainable or justified cost-value and risk wise.
But total procurement appropriation costs will ultimately cause said large pre-conceived orders to be reduced too, yes, thus most-likely further increasing prices. (Unless we start seeing a quasi-nationalization of LM taking place soon).
Case in point, re: those pre-conceived completely flawed FY15 Unit Procurement Costs (UPC) of $105m/ea… seriously (do you belive those?), even if USAF gets a blank check for procurement in FY15 those will NOT be priced anywhere close to $105m. Especially if block IV F-35A units.
FY12 UPC will be much higher UPC as well, even with 23 jets ordered.
In the long run any money spent on new F-15s &/or F-16s would be better spent on more F-22s &/or accelerated F-35s.
Sorry I missed this exchange, but thank you for point for point reply..
I’ll just comment that while I agree with your assessment for justifying another 60+ block 35 F-22A, that option has been killed and will of course typical of policy making now be more expensive if the decision is determined to be reversed in the near-future.
Moreover, accelerating unproven, pre-mature, pre-SDD LRIP F-35 at $200+ million Procurement Cost (plus follow-on $ for necessary updates accordingly, prior to IOC) just doesn’t sound realistic, calculating or strategic. Besides, can the global industrial base even support that acceleration?
The more secure and strategic option would in fact be to continue w/ R&D and simultarneously procure combination of 4.5 Super Hornets/F-16++ and F-15++ until at least IOC is achieved and FRP justified. Furthermore, your new build F-15SG+ variant if ordered around say FY12 (very plausible in fact – tell the fat lady she’s early), would definitely be a strategic interim type ‘high end’ platform to augment the very required additional F-22s you note as being justified. And a proven and operational one at that..
Regards-
pfcem – Do you not realize that FY09 represents airframes #9-17 & that they actualled cost less (not signifiantly more as would have to be the case for the latest Pentegon projections to be at all accurate) than what they were projected to cost in 2007? Do you not know what below projected cost means?
I’m well aware of the relevant prices which matter the most here, thank you – e.g., the actual total Unit Procurement Cost which the USAF must be able to afford (or not). Please don’t play this game saying USAF has to buy the URF price. (and I’m sorry but you are incorrect, the Unit Flyaway Cost as well has gone UP from 2007 estimates)..
Re: $12billion for For USAF annual F-35 procurement… In fact the USAF has already projected its budget to do just what you claim won’t happen
Sir, there will not be year over year $12b appropriations budget solely for USAF’s sole F-35A Procurement. This is part of the damaging, one-dimensional and non-strategic-thinking misconception and confusion for making long-term policy decisions. You sound intelligent enough to be making better calculated financial forecasts than this (given the state of affairs going forward), I’m sorry.
It is downright scary to think just how well it would be/had been going if the bean counters had not stressed low cost above all else
These so-called bean counters are the ones who conceived of the whole ‘It will be cheap – so buy’ JSF Program and jammed it down and increasingly larger and larger and jucier throat. Now you bash them? Very interesting tactic. The very reason the jet was pumped as being precisely on schedule and highly affordable (along with synergistic industrial opportunities, sure), is the reason the entire Program was even justified and achieved the broad commitments early on. There’s just simply too much arrogant history revision going on here and blaming of Industry, etc. when the fundamental business scheme was flawed from inception.
The 50th LRIP unit will not be in the historical pretense though, that’s the point being missed here. Maybe by the 50th ‘mature’, post SDD-complete unit such learning curves/stabilization will be more predictable relative to history, but then costs will be unknown and challenged all over again with the Block IV?
The C-only scheme has been kicked around and it does seem to be a rational strategy going forward. Dwightlooi even conceived of the pretty intriguing F-35E model way before its time – credit to him. I would have supported that single variant for USAF/USN from inception. But even now, with a theoretical ‘joint-C’ variant only procured, it still doesn’t solve USAF recap issues vis-a-vis rapidly expanding gap in the interim development period.
I could be put in any number of camps for that solution. Hell, I’d support a Tejas lease/license option. F414 power would fit logistic chain.
PFCEM –
With all due respect… and I appreciate your dedicated defensiveness and faith in your convictions… but 1) URF costs for FY09 alone (the 3rd lot) was what, $163m? Then add the modifications needed to meet block III configuration?
Anyway, URF costs are irrelevant and URF costs can actually be hidden elsewhere in the total UPC cost…
But it’s the UPC which Defense pays for in annual procurements, NOT the URF!
I.e., It’s the cost to BUY each unit, which is relevant here not the cost to PRODUCE.. See?
Moreover, USAF will NOT be affording anywhere close to still scheduled orders. Not even half. For one thing, short of WWIII Defense appropriations budgets will be reduced even before FRP is supposed to kick in. There’s no way USAF will have $12+ billion/yr for F-35 procurement alone, sorry.
F-35 is a well intentioned 90s bubble era wet dream, but unfortunately the ‘stay-the-course’ policy is locking USAF/services into a dangerous game of chicken beyond any strategic logic. Most the deciders know this, just they are not stupid to forfeit their careers. Unfortunately too, only a few Congressional members know this or care.
It will take the Program to be so obviously impossible to be sustained as estimated, for deciders and top brass to finally speak up and say to Congress that they need to alter the plans some. Altered by default, in a tacair structure outlook, far below what is required or expected today.
Take that to the bank 🙁 God speed.
Just fuselage, or did you include the wings too? 🙂
However to be somewhat accurate and realistic, why don’t you add weapons, pylons, fuel tanks and EO/IR sensors to those cross sections and run the figures again?
All variants of the F-35 can fight in that front sector configuration. Not one of the other fighters can go into combat like that…
How about Eurofighter front sector comparison with a single centerline tank and the 4 semi-recessed Meteor? All else clean. Still no? Close?
I’ll say a 33k lb class powered F-16Xx cranked delta… with nose IRST and 4 semi-recessed AMRAAM, supercruising at 30k. All else clean. Oh, maybe two wingtipped MICA-IR for good measure. Call it a day. 😀
Hi,
I’m curious if there is any public info available on ‘rough’ differences between offered F-16IN and UAE block 60?
Also, just for the interested discussion – what would be your personally suggested ‘optimal’, advanced block F-16 loadout, for an alert intercept sortie (say a fictional F-16 block 60+ operator, if you wish)?
Lastly, wiki-p apparently lists UAE block 60 as employing MICA missiles?? What would be the cost and difficulty involved with integrating a MICA-IR into Block 60’s (or block 50/52+ for that matter) interface?
Thanks in advance..
Guys,
The 55 deg AoA, agility equal to F-16/F-18 claims et al are likely more hypothetical than established. It has to be practical and functional first (proven), not merely in extrapolated test research or design requirement claims, right? Let’s wait 3-4 yrs and see, agreed? By then there will (hopefully) be a youtube vid released of high-performance, near-mature, ‘envelope’ flying.. Cheers.
Hi,
I’m curious about Tejas’s latest status and info? Is development still a robust priority? What engine is India selecting? Could it be navalized… those sort of questions and whatever else you might have, thanks. Respects –
Sound thinking, MadRat, on the coulda-been F-111 potentials. I’ll agree with you there.
Going forward though, perhaps the best and most realistic US 4.99 class potential could be in a full-circle F-16Xx modernization development.
First block could be a simplified delta/cranked-delta config and the optimal off-the-shelf upgrades (simply amazing to hear gen. Schwartz finally utter the OTS words, btw). Add 33k lb class engine. Call it a day.
An evolved Block II could ultimately conform more along the tailless F-16X airframe concept envisioned. I’m pretty sure it would still have legs as satisfying the most economical, efficient and upgradeable ‘low mix’ capabilities through 2035.
I guess one could speculate that block II code is written, which is sufficient for IOC?
But as far as why skeptics/critics are bashing F-35 goes… that is a pretty generalized supposition imho, as there are surely many differing reasons of varying rankings of importance, depending on which critic (or basher) you ask.
Regards, JS..
SpudmanWP – While the Development costs have gone up due to delays, the cost to actually produce the F-35 is stable.
Spud, maybe yes, maybe no, but… on further reflection… perhaps whether or not the ‘cost to produce’ is actually ‘stable’ (as the REC flyaway data in the entire scheme is arguably irrelevant to begin with), we should in fact rather focus our attention and assessments on the actual ‘costs to procure’ the a/c in question. As this said cost to PROCURE is what is billed to the USAF/taxpayer and decides how many can be afforded, not the simply just the cost to ‘produce’.
For example, given the figures below, released in Feb 2010, we can observe a more up to date, bigger picture and make decisions/assessments from there:
UFC (Unit Flyaway Costs) of combined LRIP I and II F-35A orders: $229.6m
UFC for LRIP III (FY09) F-35A (7 a/c): $208.9m
UFC for LRIP IV (FY10) F-35A (10 a/c): $191.9m
And for the more complete cost to Procure each F-35A unit:
UPC (Unit Procurement Cost = weapon sys cost + initial spares):
UPC for LRIP I and II combined F-35A orders (8 a/c): $280.9m
UPC for LRIP III (FY09) F-35A (7 a/c): $245.9m
UPC for LRIP IV (FY10) F-35A (10 a/c): $248.5m
Regarding LRIP V (FY11) F-35A (@ 22 a/c) UFC and UPC estimates: $148.9m and $193.2m respectively… we’ll have to check back, agreed.
Regarding scheduled LRIP VI (FY12) @ 24 USAF F-35A a/c estimates: UFC: $140.4m and UPC: $187.1m respectively… maybe we can at least wait and see how many in total are actually ordered, first? IMHO FY12 will be pivotal and could be the year Congress cuts back on procurement and funds what they call ‘4.5 gen’.
Regarding scheduled USAF LRIP’s FY13 (33 a/c), FY14 (53 a/c), FY15 (70 a/c)… $$$ Unfortunately, short of a full blown JSF stimulus bill, or maybe even some kind of Strategic LRIP Lease program, those numbers are not $$$ (and imho geopolitically) realistic. These LRIPs will see further ‘substantial’ adjustments in kind. Respects –
for a bit more balance
For the F/A-22, development costs are estimated at $28.7 billion which is a 127% increase over the 1986 estimates;
planned development time has risen from 9 years to 19 years
the initial operational capability date has slipped over 9 years from March 1996 to December 2005.
Average unit procurement costs have also increased to $153 million, representing
almost a 122% increase from 1988
I’m going to stick my neck out, as I’ve not yet been around here long enough to test the shark tank waters on this subject 🙂
Re: F-22 ‘Avg UPC increasing to $153m’? Source? That may be the URF or at best UFC avg (in TY dollars?)? FY09 – final years procurement – weapon sys cost FWIW, was about $180m?
As far as the crisis of F-22A achieving IOC 9 yrs late?? No real hysterics necessary as there was something called 700 F-15s and something like 2,000 F-16s in USAF fleet (fairly young flight hrs at that), plus A-10 of course.
Now ponder if USAF can maintain latest air combat strategy deterrence requirements, with F-35A IOC in 2016, follow-on USAF FRP order sizes imminently due for a considerable haircut (there’s not way short of a supplemental JSF Stimulus bill, or Lease acquisition to meet official buy estimates) and block IV achieving IOC who knows when? Now contemplate simultaneously accelerated ‘early-retirement’ of current F-16 force size, as well as F-15C/D size, in order to upgrade the remaining legacy jets ultimately making it to 2020 and beyond (with F-16 force potentially being fully retired by early 20s, short of very expensive major SLEP).
We’re conceivably and indeed realistically talking of a 2020 force structure – ‘staying the course’ – of around: 115 Primary F-22A (including normal attrition and consisting of about 80x block 35 modernized variants), 90-120 FOC, primary F-35A and a flight-restricted and hangar friendly 200-250 combined F-16/F-15C/D structure (assuming no additional future F-15C/D structural issues – and accounting for noted upgrade exchange strat). F-15E fleet could stay mostly intact as currently estimated.
Again, F-35A UPC costs will continue to grow, more than originally estimated vis-a-vis 2007/2008 estimates, especially as the orders are reduced starting probably in FY12 and likely in FY13, continuing there on at considerably reduced annual buys – regardless of whichever Fixed-price contract format is implemented. IMHO.
So yeah, my core position – subject to change – is that I agree to disagree with ‘stay the course’ F-35 ideas and concepts… given the available public info to work off.. Respects.