That contract did cover C7 and future D with the related equipment. Maybe I overlooked it, but the number of D is limited and no delivery dates are given. 😉
3x contracts, 2 worth USD$412m each and 1 worth USD$180m.
The problem with interpreting these contracts is that they are for production of operational C-7 and D model missiles, as well as captive carry and other training variants.
However in the two early contracts (April 16 2007 and May 28 2008) a total number of 194x operational AIM-120D missiles were announced.
The later contract (August 2008) is also for USD$412m and it therefore seems reasonable to assume another 90 – 100 operational missiles were ordered.
So far 280 – 300 AIM-120D missiles have been ordered for US forces according to these contracts alone and as they are quite obviously ordered in batches, it is hardly unreasonable to assume they will continue.
The delivery schedule is also stated quite clearly in those articles…
Delivery is scheduled to begin in 2010 and continue through 2011
That contract did cover C7 and future D with the related equipment. Maybe I overlooked it, but the number of D is limited and no delivery dates are given. 😉
3x contracts, 2 worth USD$412m each and 1 worth USD$180m.
The problem with interpreting these contracts is that they are for production of operational C-7 and D model missiles, as well as captive carry and other training variants.
However in the two early contracts (April 16 2007 and May 28 2008) a total number of 194x operational AIM-120D missiles were announced.
The later contract (August 2008) is also for USD$412m and it therefore seems reasonable to assume another 90 – 100 operational missiles were ordered.
So far 280 – 300 AIM-120D missiles have been ordered for US forces according to these contracts alone and as they are quite obviously ordered in batches, it is hardly unreasonable to assume they will continue.
The delivery schedule is also stated quite clearly in those articles…
Delivery is scheduled to begin in 2010 and continue through 2011
Should we really believe that the system on both aircraft malfunctioned at the same time for no external reason at all? 😎
It’s a new fighter that has only just been delivered and is still being introduced into service. Both radar warning systems activating simultaneously, when no threat is apparent, sounds like a software issue to me. Unless you want to put a tinfoil hat on, of course…
I’d expect such teething problems aren’t a huge concern at this early stage…
Should we really believe that the system on both aircraft malfunctioned at the same time for no external reason at all? 😎
It’s a new fighter that has only just been delivered and is still being introduced into service. Both radar warning systems activating simultaneously, when no threat is apparent, sounds like a software issue to me. Unless you want to put a tinfoil hat on, of course…
I’d expect such teething problems aren’t a huge concern at this early stage…
The C8 is the D variant. It is no longer an ordinary upgrade. But it may be that the development of the D has run into problems too and we will see a further interim version of the C variant. 😮
I doubt that multiple production contracts would have been signed for the D model, if it were still in “developmental hell”…
http://investor.raytheon.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=84193&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=1182948&highlight=
http://www.deagel.com/news/Raytheon-Awarded-Contract-for-AIM-120D-Air-Vehicles_n000001826.aspx
The C8 is the D variant. It is no longer an ordinary upgrade. But it may be that the development of the D has run into problems too and we will see a further interim version of the C variant. 😮
I doubt that multiple production contracts would have been signed for the D model, if it were still in “developmental hell”…
http://investor.raytheon.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=84193&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=1182948&highlight=
http://www.deagel.com/news/Raytheon-Awarded-Contract-for-AIM-120D-Air-Vehicles_n000001826.aspx
Interesting stuff if a bit over my head in the tech area. What you’re saying is that basically all these figures banded about for various IRST’s don’t really tell the full picture at all, another case of misleading brochure figures being taken for granted it seems.
Here’s the thing about IRST. It’s nice and passive and all that, but even the very best systems can see a long way, but only see a very small area of the sky or, conversely they can see a large amount of sky, but only for a very short distance.
They can’t do both simultaneously and neither method is much good for volume search of the sky. Hence why radar is the primary surveillance sensor on EVERY combat aircraft in existence and why you don’t see large telescopes mounted on top of surveillance aircraft, but you do see large radars mounted on top of surveillance aircraft…
IRST works best when it’s cued onto a particular known location by another sensor system…
And now we come to the core of the problem. We don’t know which radar Israel has in mind but you already KNOW it can’t be superior to APG-81. You don’t GUESS it, you already KNOW it.. So, how come if you don’t even know its name?
I don’t know ANYTHING about this radar. You can’t provide A) any link, b) a name, C) ANY information whatsoever. I never said I KNEW it to be inferior, I believe however that it is NOT likely to be superior.
Learn to read properly. I have never stated I knew the Israeli radar would be superior. I stated I THOUGHT it would be superior otherwise Israelis would not ask for its integration. It was presented as a GUESS and it was pretty logical (and still is)
Pretty illogical if you ask me. What makes a radar “superior”? Detection range? Discrimination? Low side lobes? Multiple target tracking capability? Low probability of intercept capability? Superior SAR mapping and GMTI modes?
Name one technical reason WHY this radar is superior to the APG-81 and I will admit, you will have a basis for believing it to be superior.
Until that time, all you have is your own hope that the APG-81 and the F-35 as a whole, turns out to be less than successful.
That means you want to say that an inferior radar operating at different frequencies might turn out qualitatively superior to a superior radar operating at usual frequencies? And that the difference is so great that it’s worth the expense and risk of operating an inferior design? Is that what you want to say here?
No. I suggest you read up a bit on ECCM and the relevence of radar frequency agility in efforts to combat ECCM challenges. Then perhaps you might begin to understand what I was referring to earlier…
What I am trying to achieve here is clear: I want to force you to finally provide answers you would be held accountable for. The answers you have evaded so far..
Frankly, I got enough of idiots who call everyone with different opinion a moron, without actually knowing anything about the matter discussed. I got enough of timewasters who provide answers in style *we don’t know anything about the Russian/Israeli/French design but will be greatly inferior to American one because we Americans have oh so much experience and so great budget*.
Not once have I resorted to Ad Hominem attacks hereabouts, whilst others have accused me of an inability to read. Hello, pot, this is the kettle…
You want firm answers?
Okay.
1. Name the radar system you believe is “qualitatively superior” to the APG-81 and likely to be installed by Israel IF they are allowed to substantially modify their own F-35 fighters.
2. Name and explain the technical features that make it so superior.
Then we’ll have a discussion and we can see about some “firm answers”.
I must disappoint you but a gap between AIM-120A/B and AIM-120C is much smaller than a gap between AIM-9B and AIM-9X. The C was developed so that it fits into internal bays in the first place – other updates were of secondary importance. While it’s obvious that the C model is likely to be better than A (less prone to jamming), the difference is maybe as large as the one between Lima and Mike Sidewinders. So don’t mix the AIM-9B in, makes your claims look more pathetic than they are.
Is it now?
AIM-120A –
No Home on Jam capability.
Monopulse guidance radar.
Hardware incapable of software upgrades and therefore non-reprogrammable without a hardware change. The significance of this is that ECM threat libraries could not be upgraded on the missile without physically changing guidance control system.
WGU-16B guidance unit.
AIM-120B
HOJ capability introduced.
WGU-44/B guidance unit.
Software (including ECM capability) reprogrammable capability introduced, allowing software changes throught the missile’s umbilical, using CFMRE.
AIM-120C received:
New guidance control unit.
New warhead.
Improved rocket motor.
Additional ECCM capabilities.
Clipped wings to allow internal carriage (far from the most “important” upgrade).
AMRAAM P3I C-5/7 variants include:
New longer rocket motor and propulsion unit.
Multiple new guidance units.
New warhead.
Upgraded two-way data-link.
No, there’s no difference at all there…
The problem as I see it, is the majority of AMRAAM capability is software based, with algorithms and ECM threat libraries providing the bulk of the weapons lethality.
Hence it’s capability can’t be “observed”.
🙂
What speculation? I didn’t claim anything, I only asked you a question (which you, BTW, failed to answer despite having provided 5 lines of excited rant)So, let me ask you again: are those DIFFERENT ISRAEL-SPECIFIC systems inferior or superior to those ORIGINAL systems?
What specific systems? You want an answer on systems you can’t even identify? You’ve already stated you don’t even know which radar Israel has in mind for their F-35’s, yet you already state that it is obviously superior to the APG-81? Hello?
Are you talking about, RWR? ESM? An internal SPJ?
WHAT?
These are only very generalized comments and unfortunately provide no insight into what exactly is there ISRAEL-SPECIFIC. For someone acting very self-confident and easily jumping on everyone who disagrees I’d expect much more than that. But allright, let us try it again..
Want a specific answer? Ask a specific question…
I put it different: We have this very advanced APG-81 radar and we have this unknown Israeli radar which according to you must be inferior because Israelis cannot have anything superior to APG-81. OK, let us assume you are right for now. My question is: what kind of ISRAELI-SPECIFIC modifications/features/capabilities does the unknown Israeli radar possess so that it’s worth for Israelis to trade them off for inferior capabilities and still call that *qualitatively superior*?
If you can answer this question, then you are on a good way to persuade me. If you only have more lines of pointless rant ready to spill off, please, spare me the bullsh!t. Thanks.
1. The Israeli radar type is unknown. How the hell could ANYONE, including you, know what it’s capability is like? You are overlooking the fact that not only is precise performance data, classified, but you cannot even be certain there IS an unknown radar system manufactured by Elta, that Israel wishes to install in the F-35. But you want me nonetheless to provide specific features, that make it “qualitatively superior”?
However, what are features, someone may look for that justify the expense of putting an alternate system, such as a fire control radar, in a fighter?
Well, differences in the frequency of transmitted signals, might be one technical point in it’s favor, given the likelyhood of other F-35 operators in the Middle East…
This says NOTHING whatsoever about the capability or otherwise of the APG-81 and in any case is purely speculative…
I’m not exactly sure what you are trying to achieve here, seeing as though you are already sufficiently convinced of this unknown radar systems, superiority…
So, it is suddenly only the C-model that is BVR-capable? A and B does not count?
A and B count if they are being carried by the aircraft in question. This is unlikely with the F-35.
I fail to see how performance data for an A model AMRAAM which is what the current round of “PK” values are based on (that and specious reasoning utilised to accord with a predetermined outcome), is relevant to C and D model AMRAAM missiles?
Perhaps the AIM-9B data provides a direct correlation to the performance of the AIM-9X too? :confused:
I read it the other way, -they consider AMRAAM obsolete by 2015 but will have to accept it until then as they have no choice.
RAF has the AIM-120C5 model AMRAAM in-service, which isn’t even the state of the art now. I have no doubt the C5 variant will be getting long in the tooth by 2015.
AIM-120D will be available by then. I hardly think the AMRAAM capability as a whole will be obsolete in 6 years time…
Not only that but…..I thought I also read somewhere that all Super Hornets currently being built are wired and so configured that they can easily be converted into Growlers, but I can’t prove it.
I don’t know if “easy” is the word. From my understanding they share a similar production line and similar airframe, but a point in the production line comes where the aircraft becomes a Super Hornet or a Growler.
I have no doubt that at an early stage an airframe designated to become a Block II SH could be re-designated to become a Growler, but it would be a difficult process once manufacturing was complete.
There is a fair article on the Growler here:
http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/categories/military/19759.html
Another thing in the article that gives some insight too though is-
“the MoD said that the Raytheon AIM-120C AMRAAM missiles currently carried by the Typhoon would “provide sufficient capability out to 2015.”
That shows a vote of confidence for the capability of the C model AMRAAM(most likely the C5).
It will be interesting to see if budgets keep getting more severe and Meteor delayed further, whether the AMRAAM might be “sufficient” for a bit longer than 2015… 🙂
Pure speculation, just like those of mine. Don’t even try to pretend you got a clue what they really meant.
You repeat much but say a little.
The really interesting question is: are those DIFFERENT ISRAEL-SPECIFIC systems inferior or superior to those ORIGINAL systems?
And this is based on what? Your own sheer speculation. You can’t provide even a link to the radar in question and have drawn a conclusion that because Israel wants a different radar, they obviously have something, super-secret, that is “qualitatively superior” to the best radar that Northrop Grumman with it’s 4 generations of AESA fighter radar experience can manage to build.
Talk about rose coloured glasses. You want so badly for any bit of dirt on the F-35 you are prepared to make leaps of faith that ignore reality.
You’ll be signing up for Air Power Australia next…
You put great emphasis to you post but say almost nothing, just empty guesswork. So, my question is: what exactly is there so unique about ISRAEL so that they are the only country on Earth that actually require a system so much DIFFERENT to everyone else? And what exactly is this *DIFFERENT*?
They have a domestic defence industry that is heavily involved in design and production of fighter FCR’s and Electronic warfare.
They operate an F-16 and F-15 fleet that has been extensively modified with Israeli designed systems, which has supported Israel’s defence aerospace industries over the last 2 decades.
Israel’s choice for it’s next generation fighter is the F-35, which on the current situation provides precisely NO work as Israel never joined SDD.
Israel has a requirement for self-reliant operations that exceeds basically any other Country in the world.
This is another OPINION of yours, not a FACT. Even today a lion share of AMRAAM kills was achieved in WVR..
How many C models have been fired operationally?
My comments on this:
– I don’t bag the F-35 itself, it’s a fine striker, probably the best one up to date.. I bag fanboys who try to enforce a common belief that the F-35 is not only superior to anything else in terms of stealth, but also in flying abilities, maneuvrability, agility and kinematic performance, avionics, BVR, WVR, ECM, ECCM, [insert your own 3- or 4-letter abbreviation]…
It is a strike FIGHTER. Not a “striker”. A striker is an A-6 or an F-111 or a Tornado (non- F-3 of course).
It’s A2A capability is EVERY bit as important to the aircraft’s design as A2G.
I have never once claimed it is superior to anything in basic aerodynamic performance.
I will now though and I think it will be a pretty reasonable aerodynamic performer at it’s best, at least on par with early F-16 and F/A-18 variants throughout the flight regime, perhaps a slight improvement, but not substantially better, at least at it’s introduction to service anyway. Who can say with regard to growth variants?
However that hardly matters.
It’s VLO airframe, data-fused avionics and advanced sensor suite WILL more than make up for any minor aerodynamic deficiencies, and they WILL only be minor, in comparison to any Euro-Canard or Sino-Russian fighter in the lifetime of the aircraft.
If one wishes to talk kinematics, a Meteor equipped F-35 at a reasonable altitude, say 35,000 feet plus WILL possess an A2A missile performance that is kinematically superior to ANY current generation aircraft/missile combo and that includes supercruising F-22’s at 60,000 feet. Future US A2A missiles are likely to be similarly capable, if not moreso.
– Israelis are in fact VERY dissatisfied with APG-68(V)9. They never wanted the radar and repeatedly asked for permission to install EL/M-2032 on F-16Is instead. This was dicussed to death on this forum a year ago or so. Now, be a brave boy and look for it before claiming something again.
I’ve read the anecdotal open source reports on the issue.
Again, show me proof that this was not a desire to provide work opportunities for Israeli industry, rather than dissatisfaction with the capability of the radar itself?
Other Block 52/52+ users are MORE than happy with the radar performance of the APG-68v9 system, by all accounts…
Strange that only Israel is apparently dissatisfied with the capability inherent within…
– fail to see what APG-80 or SABR radar have to do with this topic.
I thought we were discussing AESA radars and AESA antennae arrays, tacked onto existing radar backends? And on Lockheed Martin products, no less…
– how do you know it’s exactly the 2052 type Israelis want to install on F-35? They don’t specifically mention the type
You brought the 2052 into the conversation in the first instance. Are you now admitting you don’t know what you’re talking about?
– fail to see what APG-77 has to do with this. Why do we need to bring in the F-22, at all?
You summarily decided the APG-81 was an inferior radar system based on the specious reasoning that Israel, a non-SDD partner in the program, apparently requested the opportunity to install a radar of it’s own choosing.
I pointed out that it seems a given that the APG-77 is recognised as THE most capable radar in-service at present. Yet even this most advanced radar is being upgraded with technology from the still under-development APG-81.
It seems incredible that the Israelis have managed to produce a radar BETTER than these…
In other words, you are persuaded about Israelis battling for permission to install an inferior radar instead and being unhappy with not being permitted to do so. Is that what you call *logical*? 🙂
BTW, where do you have it from that teh Israeli radar will be of *older generation* that APG-81?
There’s no need to paraphrase. Simply use the quote function…
There is MORE than one reason why Israel might desire a different radar system. Local industry work is a significant reason. Capability difference to other F-35 users in the region is another. Fleet commonality is YET another. Ease of integration with EW systems that are planned for the aircraft. (Radar and EW systems being quite tricky things to integrate, as evidenced with the Wedgetail program).
Need I go on?
Assuming the Israeli made radar IS superior, also assumes that the 9 partner nations, some of whom design and manufacture their OWN fighter sized FCR radars (UK and Italy are 2 such Countries) are satisfied with a less than “cutting edge” radar system. I find that impossible to swallow, I’m afraid.
2052 FCR – which you brought into the discussion is available for order from Elta right now. For the last time, it IS an AESA antennae array, tacked onto the 2032 backend.
Hence why it requires NO additional cooling or power requirements, other than those necessary for existing Elta 2032 FCR systems…
APG-81 is still under development…
Errr. You’re obviously not gettin’ waht I wanted to say.. I will sum it up for you once again:
1. Israel expressed interest in the jets but asked to install its own technology on them. The reason given being necessity to maintain qualitative superiority even if the F-35 are sold to Saudis, for example (read superiority over ‘normal’ F-35s).
2. Among the things listed Israelis specifically include demand to install their own advanced radar. Whether it’s called *EL-2052* or *Red Concrete* is utterly unimportant.Now you call for EVIDENCE that the radar Israelis are asking to install is superior to APG-81. Logically, if we don’t even know its name, then there can be no hard proof. But alone the fact that Israelis want to replace the 81 with something else clearly indicates that this *something else* is AT LEAST on par with the APG…. or more likely, qualitatively superior. Or care to explain me how would you want to maintain qualitative superiority with inferior hardware?
This is all *evidence* I can provide at the moment. More a food for thought than hard proofs but try to prove me wrong if you can.. Got evidence on the contrary, except the usual *we spent 40bil on that thing therefore nothing can be better* bullsh!t?
There is a tad more to these things, than you seem willing to admit.
You constantly bag the F-35 and anything to do with it. Looking at the track records of the various companies involved in these things, should give a clue as to the likelyhood of the better performer, or at least it would, if you were able to open your other eye.
Northrop Grumman has designed and built the APG-81.
It has previously built APG-68 radar systems. Apparently the v9 variant of the APG-68 radar is good enough for Israel’s F-16’s, rather than Israel’s current production MSA the Elta – 2032.
NG has also built the APG-80 AESA for the Bk 60 F-16 and has now built the SABR radar system, which is an AESA array designed to be fitted onto existing backends, hence it’s relatively low cost. Sound familiar? That is exactly what the 2052 is.
It has also built the APG-77 for the F-22 Raptor and is now upgrading the APG-77, to the a1 standard, using technology derived from the APG-81 program. Apparently the APG-77 is rather well known for it’s capability, amongst armchair warriors of the world.
Yes, it stands to reason that an advanced radar manufacturer would design a new generation radar system that is “qualitatively inferior” to a less advanced and older generation radar system, designed and built by a company with a fraction of the research and development budget…
Very logical.