What pressure is there to provide a hose and drogue option for the F-35A?
Customers so far:
USAF – booms;
Holland – DC-10 with booms, as used with their F-16s;
Norway and Denmark – do they have any current in-service tankers?
Australia – boom equipped KC-30s on order;
Turkey – KC-135.That leaves Canada with their A-310s, which no doubt could be equipped with the new EADS boom for a lot less than the cost of modifying the F-35A. Wasn’t the boom tested on an A-310?
Australia, Israel, Canada all utilise pod based hose and drogue refuelling options and will continue to do so.
Australia’s KC-30A’s will be boom AND hose and drogue equipped…
But with the RAAF opting for the boom using F-35A, and of course the USAF retaining that method for all its aircraft including the upcoming F-35A (unlike the F-35B and C), it seems a little early to write off that method as inherently inferior to hose and drogue. Wouldn’t the new advanced booms developed by EADS and Boeing go along way to negating the perceived deficiencies of that system when used to refuel small aircraft.
Who said RAAF has chosen boom refuelling as the option for it’s F-35A’s?
Anecdotal evidence in recent months, shows that users may indeed be able to specify retractable probes with the F-35A if one is so inclined…
USAF certainly won’t because it has a large (and hopefully continuing so) inventory of boom equipped tankers.
RAAF won’t however…
The boom issue, depends mostly on the rate at which the fighter can accept fuel. KC-30A’s fuel rates equal 6000lbs per minute, but receptacle equipped fighters can generally only accept around 1500-2000lbs per minute.
The reason booms were developed is to provide higher fuel flows for larger aircraft.
They are less efficient for small tactical fighters…
MESA Wedgetail just agreed with RAAF on a 10% capability reduction in order to be delivered “anytime”.
That “10%” reduction in capability doesn’t refer to radar range performance, but rather data-fusion efforts.
The ESM system and the MESA radar system are having a few issues, working well together. One is a sensitive passive listening system, the other is a god almighty active radar system…
Is it a surprise, that they are having a few issues, sorting both of these?
No wonder has ever said, nor will ever say, that these systems don’t work just fine as discrete systems…
It just so happens that i’m a big fan of F-15+, not least the range.
Would it be a problem to convert boom->hose and drogue ?
I’m not sure it has ever been offered on an F-15. That’s a tad out of my knowledge area. If it hasn’t, it’s going to be fairly expensive, designing and installing a new probe for the aircraft. Particularly with the orphan fleet you would then inherent… Is it really worth it, for a fleet of only 24x aircraft?
Don’t get me wrong, I think the evolved F-15’s are a great aircraft and I would have loved to see the F-111’s replaced by F-15E’s in the early 90’s, when the RAAF F-111 SHOULD have been replaced.
The F-15 just doesn’t make sense for RAAF now.
1. A current Hornet pilot can convert to a Super Hornet with a mere 5x flights in RAAF’s estimation.
2. The F-15 variant RAAF would have chosen would be significantly different to that operated by the USAF and therefore supporting the aircraft would have been more troublesome. The RAAF Super Hornets are built to an identical USN spec, except for some minor instrument changes. The ability to tap straight into the US supply system for the Super Hornet as a result is a significant bonus that would not be available with an F-15 variant and the US support system for it’s F-15’s.
3. RAAF estimated that an evolved F-15 variant would have cost in the vicinity of USD$30m MORE per aircraft than the Super Hornet and the support costs for the F-15 were also greater. RAAF also would have had to pay more to integrate the JSOW onto F-15, as this weapon is replacing the AGM-142, currently employed on the F-111.
4. RAAF gets an early entry into 5th Gen fighter capabilities thanks to the capabilities inherent within the Super. The jump between a predominantly analogue cockpit in an F-111 and the all digital F-35 cockpit would have been enormous. The Super Hornet provides an excellent stepping stone between the two.
5. Boeing has a large backlog of orders for the Super Hornet. USN offered up production slots for RAAF, because the production of Super Hornet is ahead of schedule. No such opportunity was available with the F-15. Boeing has in fact produced Supers ahead of even RAAF’s schedule, with the first 2 to be delivered in July 2009, 2 months earlier than RAAF expected…
Such timely delivery is going to do wonders for other export opportunities…
6. The option of a Growler capability exists and may be too good to pass up. The F-15 doesn’t offer any such opportunity. It will depend on whether Government is serious about Defence or not, but RAAF will gain a truly awesome capability should this opportunity be pursued…
Either way, it is a win-win situation for RAAF.
Cheers, guys.
Dear Mr Simonds
No offence intended
as follows
None taken, brother. I just think this is an interesting topic, but it has been criticised on the basis of SO many mistruths and perpetuated and distorted mainly by those who have a commercial interest in seeing RAAF’s plans abandoned in favour of their own…
I understand the different between leasing and charity
I was not implying that the good old US of A was just going to give us the Super Hornets!But at the end of the day these Super Hornets are only supposed to be a ‘stop-gap’ measure to cover up the fact that the Australian Government of the day stuffed up with their ‘jumping in boots and all’ with committing the RAAF (and the whole of the ADF!) to the F-35 program.
So being the good allies that we have been with the United States, since the Second World War, yes I think they could have done us a deal with a lease arrangement of Super Hornets!
After all it is not a new thing to lease combat aircraft.
With an ironic bit of deja-vu, didn’t the RAAF & Australian Government of the day in the 1960’s not commit to an advanced ‘joint service aircraft’, which promised the world in capability and cost value, whilst it was still on the drawing board, and not even built, let alone flying yet?
Oh yes the TFX program (The F-111)!But at least that time the United States Government was willing to lease an alternative ‘stop-gap’ aircraft until the bugs were ironed out.
This lease was 24 x McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II’s.
I must admit I have no idea what the deal was or how much it cost Australia, but we leased them and used them, without committing massive amounts of infrastructure ‘balls and all’, for the simple reason that they were just a ‘stop-gap measure’, until the real aircraft we had committed to was ready!
So what is to happen to these Super Hornets when the F-35 is finally delivered?
That is a number of very good questions.
The differences in these cases are quite stark.
1. The lease was provided because we HAD ordered the F-111. Australia has NOT ordered the F-35 as yet. There is therefore no financial incentive for the US to “offer” us a lease of their own combat aircraft.
2. The USAF had a MASSIVE F-4 Phantom fleet to draw upon for a lease. It’s commitments in Vietnam were beginning to wind down and as per usual aircraft reductions are quite common after a massive war. Neither the USAF nor the USN has massive fleets of either the F-15E or F/A-18E/F fighters for us to draw upon and while US tactical fighter operations might be slowing down somewhat after the heady days of OIF, the aircraft numbers just aren’t there to go and offer aircraft leases…
3. The F-4 Phantom was offered on a 3 year lease, purely to overcome technical problems in an aircraft intended to be delivered in 1970. These delays pushed aircraft delivery out to 72/73.
The Super Hornet is intended to run for 13 years +. It is not a “stop gap” but rather a replacement capability. With the F-4’s, we could not modify them. We could not integrate weapons or sensors of our own choosing on them and we were wholly dependant on US provided training for pilots, WSO’s and maintainers.
The Supers will be OURS in the strictest sense of the word. We will maintain our own training capability, we can integrate whatever weapons and sensors we choose to put on them. Indeed RAAF has already decided to integrate JASSM and JDAM-ER on them. Neither weapon are used by the USN and we can sell them (subject to US approval as always with US equipment) whenever we like.
With regards to the F-35 acquisition, I know exactly what will happen. The F/A-18F capability will be maintained.
NACC (Next generation Air Combat Capability) is the project name for the F-35 acquisition. It is running in multiple phases. The first acquisition phase is intended to acquire an aircraft to replace the legacy F/A-18A/B capability with up to 75x aircraft purchased. These aircraft will be used to equip 3, 75 and 77 Sqns, 2 OCU and AOSG.
1 and Six squadron will in the meantime continue to operate the Supers.
The next acquisition phase of NACC will acquire up to an additional 25 aircraft to replace RAAF’s “strike” capability. Now, perhaps the Supers will be maintained in this role as the NACC solution, perhaps they will be replaced by F-35’s. Perhaps the Government will acquire a UCAV capability (if one is in operational service by then) to replace the strike capability, I have no idea, but this phase won’t run until at least 2022, so I expect the Supers will most likely be retained in-service until the decision is made to proceed.
A distinct possibility is for the Super to be maintained in-service until it can be replaced by a UCAV capability. I think there are any number of roles it can perform well in the 2020 – 2030 timeframe and offensive EW capability is not the least of them…
All of that however is a LONG way off with many elected Governments to get through before we see any of these changes. An interesting last note on the F-4 Phantoms though. If Government had been willing to fund an air to air tanker in the 70’s, (in fact that capability was not funded until the late 80’s, early 90’s) then RAAF WOULD have kept the F-4 Phantom in-service and the F-111 would have never seen service with the RAAF… An interesting thought, no?
No sorry mate, I have to admit that I do not read everything!
Can you lead me to a source for this?
That’s okay, it is available on the Australia DoD website, but is a fairly dry and tedious read. Suffice to say the major recommendation is for a “2 pass approval” system for Australian Defence acquisitions.
It works out like this:
1. ADF identifies a capability gap and submits a proposal to the Defence Capability Development Group (DCDG) for consideration of an acquisition project.
2. DCDG assesses the validity of the proposal and it’s relative priority in the overall scheme of defence acquisitions. DCDG in conjunction with Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO) subsequently advise Government of the proposal and through ADF command submit the proposal to Government for inclusion into the Defence Capability Plan – DCP – (or seek approval for a rapid sole source acquisition if an urgent requirement – usually operationally based – is identified. The Special Forces Javelin missile acquisition before OIF is a good example of this).
3. The project is approved for inclusion in the DCP. DMO and DCDG then begin the task of seeking proposals to satisfy the capability requirement. Once a list of suitable proposals is identified they are taken to Government for First Pass Approval.
4. First Pass approval is granted (or not) and DMO/DCDG begin the task of refining the proposals to a specific short-list of options for Government approval.
5. Once the options are developed they are taken to Government for final approval on the “Second Pass”. Once Second Pass approval is granted the funds are released and DMO can go and buy the approved capability on ADF’s behalf.
That is the succinct form of Australia’s defence acquisition process. Obviously Kinnaird goes into much more detail, but that is the basic process. There is nothing suggested ANYWHERE in Kinnaird that any of these stages can not run concurrently, so long as the process is abided by and there most certainly isn’t any suggestion that the process needs to take any specific length of time, so long as the requirements are developed sufficiently and the proposals are sufficiently mature to satisfy the requirements that led to the capability gap…
The Super Hornet acquisition was a text book version of the Kinnaird Process. The C-17 and M1A1 AIM acquisitions were visually similar to an external viewer, yet for some reason the process used to acquire these 2 platforms isn’t give anywhere near the attention, the Super Hornet “draws”.. I guess there wasn’t too many Defence Industry types offering competitors to the M1 and C-17, within Australia, eh?
.
Yes – That’s the ‘so-called’ competition that many aerospace companies responded to at their expense and effort, just to be flogged off half hardily.
I do not blame the RAAF for this, as it was interfered with by politicians so much!
So why then accuse RAAF of practicing less than due diligence? The SH was assessed along with the F-15E, Rafale, Typhoon, Gripen and all the other modern Western fighters during the AIR-6000 process. At the time it was terminated (2002) RAAF had completed more than 75% of it’s technical evaluation of ALL fighters potentially viable for the next generation fighter project. It as a responsible force, maintains a keen interest in airpower developments world wide and kept “watching briefs” on particular platforms of interest. The SH and F-15E were 2 of these…
I have no objection to giving our pilots the best chance possible to achieve their mission and return home alive.
But up until this decision the RAAF was more than happy enough to have neglected this reality of the paramount importance of EW/ECM and SEAD for how many decades (even after the lessons learnt over Vietnam and the 1967 & 1973 Arab-Israeli wars?
No, RAAF was never “happy” about this situation, but RAAF like any other Government agency, has to work within a budget. Out of interest, exactly how many small to medium airforces around the world, maintain a genuine offensive EW capability, within their relative structures?
Mate do not get me wrong – I am not one of these advocates that think the F-111 can soldier on until the year 2099……….
Its most unfortunately though – especially after the disaster of the fuel tank cleaning issues and those poor ******s, who have succumb to cancer related illnesses, in relation to cleaning them, that the government would support a F-111 SLEP program, to allow the F-111 to continue in service until the F-35 was excepted into RAAF service.
Ok there would be costs in upgrading them (but when I say upgrade, I do not mean re-make the F-111 from the inside-out, as some advocate!)
But this would surly be cheaper, what with flight training system already in place, existing maintenance facilities etc…….than the introduction of a completely new make of aircraft, new engines and avionics – all requiring ground crew retraining etc… for what only 13-years, just to have them retrained again for the F-35?
Yes it would be cheaper. But it would not be more capable than the SH option. Yes, the F-111 has more range. But in a tactical environment to use the range, you need to A) use a tactical fighter force to clear out all threats to this large bomber and therefore rely on half the force to do the job the ENTIRE force should be doing, or B) escort the bomber on every mission with a tactical fighter, thus reducing the F-111 to whatever range the fighters can manage or C) be willing to operate the bomber un-escorted in high threat environments…
A. Is not cost effective. If half of your force is unusable during the “toughest” part of a campaign, what use is it?
B. Escorting the bomber with a tactical fighter is how the RAAF currently employs the F-111. It does not want to continue doing this because this approach affects concurrent operations capability. Hornets have to fly OCA/DCA missions just to allow the F-111 to bomb something. If you had an aircraft that can do it’s OWN OCA/DCA AND strike missions simultaneously, your Hornets are free to do other missions. F-111 cannot do this. Super Hornets and F-35 can.
C. Who wants to fly a 40 year old bomber, with 30 year old sensors (radar and EO/IR) and 25 year old weapon systems, without a fighter escort into a modern IADS, supported by AEW&C and Sukhoi fighters? Not the RAAF…
No the Super Hornet can not match the range of the F-111 – we both agree!
As you have said yourself the F-111 is a strike bomber and not a Tactical Fighter!
And although the F-15E can not match the F-111’s range it is better on range/payload than the Super Hornet full stop.
And this is very important in a strike interdiction role.
The Super Hornet will also need far more airborne refueling support to achieve any worthwhile range.
No I must stick with ‘my’ preference for the Strike Eagle over that of the Super Hornet!
At what cost? The SH needs more refueling you say? To achieve what? How far does RAAF need to go? RAAF F/A-18A and F-111 strike packages meet it’s current range requirements.
Are you saying F/A-18F Super Hornets are going to offer LESS range than F/A-18 A aircraft?
JASSM and it’s 400k range are going onto the SH as well as the legacy Hornets. F-111’s only carry the 90k ranged AGM-142 Popeye and 130k ranged Harpoon ASM.
Know how many JASSM’s the F-15E can carry? 2-4. Know how many the SH can carry? Guess…
The F-15E has a bigger bomb load and it has a marginal increase in range (less than 20%) yet uses boom refueling. Yet it doesn’t carry JSOW (which is a USN weapon) whereas our Hornets and Super Hornets will carry JSOW and it’s JASSM and Harpoon carriage options are the same as the Super Hornet.
Know how many boom refueling options RAAF will be able to provide in years to come?
The answer is: 5.
Know how many hose and drogue refueling options RAAF can provide?
The answer is a minimum of 10 (assuming no buddy refueling pods for SH and no KC-130J or KC-17 refuelers are developed, RAAF’s options will be greater if either of these proposals are carried through, however neither of these will operate a boom refueller). Boom has a higher fuel flow rate than hose and drogue, but a KC-30A can support up to 14x tactical fighters (assuming each aircraft is given one single fuel load per flight) and can accommodate 2x hose and drogue equipped fighters simultaneously where as boom can only accommodate one.
Reckon a KC-30A could refuel 14x boom refueling equipped fighters as quickly as 14x hose and drogue on actual operations (where they might have 2x tankers at best)? I don’t…
After the USN got rid of it’s Grumman A-6 Intruders, followed by the debacle of the Avenger II program, the USN had no other choice but to commit to the Super Hornet, as its prim strike interdiction aircraft.
The US Navy has the advantage of usually naming the time and place of were and when they are going to launch strike-interdiction missions – as they operate from floating airfields – aka ‘aircraft carriers’. This often negates the range issue!
Australia on the other hands for both political and infrastructure reasons usually operate from the continent of Australia!
When has Australia operated air combat elements from the continent of Australia, on actual operations?
I can think of one single time and it was when the continent of Australia was actually bombed…
So why exactly do we not have the “advantage” of where and when we are going to launch, based on historical analysis?
Besides this, do we not have the advantage of WHERE we will base our aircraft, within Australia? Tindal, Darwin, Learmonth, Scherger are all far northern bases, but are geographically separated by simply enormous distances.
Show me an airforce that could launch from their mainland and hit all of these (besides the US).
I never claimed this!
Again the RAAF has been happy to have put their F-111’s and the crew in harms way since the F-111 was put into service.
So with the RAAF Super Hornets, are you saying that they will be escorted to their targets by…….other Super Hornets or would they just dual-role and self -escort and strike?
Perhaps, but unlike F-111’s SH’s CAN self-escort. F-111 is a sitting duck without a fighter escort. Tactics, not platform limitations, will dictate whether the SH is escorted on strike missions or not. With the F-111. There was no choice. Escort it, or refrain from employing it.
The F-111 has not been utilized by RAAF on operations. Ever. The closest thing it has ever done to a “combat” mission were reconnaissance runs over East Timor, with the Indonesia Government briefed on the missions, before they were ever conducted.
Any operational missions, would have seen the F-111’s escorted by F/A-18 fighters (or Coalition fighter aircraft, as appropriate) and consequently constrained to whatever range the tactical fighter escort could manage.
Sorry I don’t know where this came from.
But if we (the RAAF) was to get F-22’s, I would probably be happy to for go the F-111’s – only after the F-22 were delivered and in service!
But why? The F-111 makes a very pretty hangar queen, I admit, however I fail to see the use of a bomber aircraft that can only be used once it’s area of operations has been completely sanitized of any air or modern ground based threat?
Do we need to drop THAT much “iron” on an enemy? Even a legacy Hornet can lug 10x 500lbs bombs if necessary. How many un-guided munitions, do you think RAAF will ever be allowed to drop, on an enemy?
Do you know that EVERY single munition dropped on a target by RAAF (130 odd laser guided bombs) during Operation Bastille (Operation Iraqi Freedom to the Americans) had to be approved by the Chief of the ADF, BEFORE the weapon was launched?
Do you honestly think that Australian ROE’s will be relaxed? Do you see any particular strength within Australian politicians to allow our airman, “weapons free” status?
With conformal packs, the range/payload gained by the F-15E, would still be far better than the Super Hornet, which would have to give up offensive payload for drop tanks to get anywhere near the range of F-15E.
You seem hung up on range. Our current Hornets don’t have the range of the F-15E either. Do they not meet RAAF’s range requirements?
For the last time, the F-111’s can NOT use it’s range in the majority of situations you seem to envisage for RAAF.
F-15E provides a marginal range increase over SH. At a greatly increased price.
Again in regards of the leasing of F-15E’s – that’s called politics, and at the time John Howard was smoking Bush’s pole that hard and that much, I do not think it would have been to difficult to achieve!
So, why did “he” choose the Super Hornet then? Both are American fighters. Both are even made by Boeing. Would GWB really care which American fighter, Australia chose to buy? (Excepting F-22, which is not, nor ever has been available for purchase).
Fact of the matter is, that Boeing would have made a better profit from the F-15E than it does the Super Hornet. Also the Super Hornet production line has a far bigger backlog of orders, than does the F-15, so it would seem to be in Boeing’s interest to keep the F-15 line running as long as possible, yet Boeing offered the Super Hornet Block II.
I wonder why…
As I have stated – any Strike Eagle would be better as a Strike-Interdiction platform than the Super Hornet!
Depends how good little Johnny was with Bush’s pole!!!!
Why, because of range? See above. The range factor isn’t quite so hot, when you look at things in reality. Especially, when you have a budget to consider as well…
Weapons – same, except for JSOW which F-15E doesn’t have. Typical strike weapons for RAAF will be JASSM, JSOW and Harpoon. F-15E and Supers will maintain similar weapons loadout (ie: max of 4x such weapons) per aircraft.
Sensors – inferior radar (APG-79 > APG-63), inferior EWSP and signature management (no towed decoy on F-15E and much greater RCS on F-15E), roughly equivalent EO/IR options (ATFLIR similar to Sniper XR).
Offensive EW. F/A-18G Growlers can be obtained and swapped out for already ordered F models. No such option with F-15E.
Do ‘I’ want a fast jet to replace the F-111 in 2010, or not?
Hell I just want an assurance that the F-111 replacement will be vigorously evaluated, if manned, that its crew is given the best chance of survival, the chosen platform will tie into the over-all ADF strategy, rather than the RAAF just purchasing it because its ‘fashionable and shinny’ (as I think a lot of the thinking / fantasizing of the JSF / F-35 was and is by the RAAF and the then Defence Minister!)
As I have said the F-111 is finished more on the grounds of politics, than anything else.
So what is done is done!
Indeed the F-111 is dead and buried and the first 2x RAAF Super Hornet roll off the production line in July this year (2 months ahead of schedule) with 4x Supers delivered by December 2009.
SH is the only advanced fighter available to Australia that could have achieved this.
Well I think Boeing would be saying this!
Hell they have had no luck as yet to sell its Super Hornet to anyone, with the exception of the RAAF!
SH isn’t quite finished yet. It has currently been shortlisted for 2x prominent aircraft acquisitions. How many is the F-15 currently involved in?
No wonder they have a boner about this sale.
They have put big bucks into the Super Hornet (Opps I meant the American Tax Payers did!) marketed and flogged a dead horse all around the world to try and get a single sale.
And hay what do you know – South Korea and Singapore opted to purchase the Strike Eagle instead![/quote]
Both Singapore and South Korea were looking for a large fighter. SH is at best a “medium” fighter.
What does this tell you?
I have worked with the Singaporean Army on many occasions, and they take their defence real serious (maybe we should take a page out of their book!!!).
They are not in the habit of purchasing a weapon or platform because a Boeing Aerospace executive could **** against the wall, and show in an air show performance of the Super Hornet (in a clean configuration) doing its thing.
That South Korea and Singapore had different requirements to Australia. For one thing, both operate the F-16, too. Does this mean Australia chose wrong, when it opted for the Hornet over the F-16?
Every Super Hornet demonstration I have seen, has been in a combat configuration. SH was at Avalon in 2007 and did it’s routine carrying 2x “captive carry” SLAM-ER missiles, plus 3x tanks and AMRAAM/AIM-9X variants.
I’ve yet to see any rival aircraft demonstrate such performance.
No South Korea and Singapore chose the Strike Eagle, (yes even though an older in airframe design!) as being more capable and better money value / capability.
Oh and did I mention that I’m pretty sure that Andrew Peacock – (ex-Federal Liberal Party MP, who had a lot to do with Australian Defence!) was an executive at Boeing Australia?Jobs and deals for the boys I ask you?
For the last time, Boeing manufactures both the Super Hornet AND the F-15E/K/SG. How exactly then would the “boys” get jobs if your preferred aircraft was chosen over RAAF’s?
As to Singapore and SK, they both chose different versions of the Strike Eagle. Your strawman argument doesn’t hold up, if only because both are of different capability…
Andrew Peacock had no IDEA that RAAF was even contemplating the acquisition of a briding fighter (the Super Hornet project is actually known as BACC – Bridging Air Combat Aircraft). He retired the DAY after the Super Hornet project was announced?
Jobs for the boys? Hardly, he gave his up…
Don’t know about you mate, but I don’t believe everything I read.
Apparently you do. You didn’t know that Peacock gave up his job, despite Boeing pulling off a stunning fighter sale…
As far as head of the fighter mafia?
Did the USAF ever threaten to put a horses head in his bed?
He wrote ‘The Pentagon Paradox’ many years after the F-15, F-16 and F/A-18 were in service, so I think you’re a little geographically embarrassed there mate!
Have you read ‘The Pentagon Paradox’?
There is some very interesting info in there, regardless of what you think of him!
Did you read his earlier books on the F-14 and F-15?
In fact most of the criticism he wrote about the F-18, A-18, F/A-18 Hornet and the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet has proven to be correct.
Oh and no I haven’t read the F-22 article yet!
But I will take a look – thanks
You should. His criticisms are that of a very bitter and increasingly irrelevant man. Fact is, USN could NOT have got a new fighter as cheaply as the Super Hornet. The SH is not a perfect aircraft by any means, but it is very good and capable fighter, particularly in it’s Block II + configuration and provides exactly what it’s users require of it.
There are MANY myths about how poorly the SH performs. Unfortunately for the critics, these myths are shown for exactly what they are by ACTUAL aviators. You can read about this issue here:
http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2007/06/marine_superhornet_070617/
I hate to say it mate, but when I’m on leave I will dig out my copy of your mates book ‘The Pentagon Paradox’ – for there is information in there that gives the manufacturers (General Dynamics/LTV’s and Northrop/McDonnell Douglas’s figures as to the additional weight attributed to carrier capability incorporation into the respected YF-16 to F-16N and the YF-17 to F-18.
But I think it was something like 4,000 lb’s additional weight contributed to the carrier compatibility F-18 (note I use the designation of the original F-18 as opposed to the later F/A-18A Hornet)
In the end this is relevant, in terms of range and Power to Weight Ratio
Power to weight is not even a measurement used in aircraft. You might perhaps be referring to thrust to weight?
In any case the weight differences built into a fighter designed for carrier operations comes from the strengthened airframe. It is a structural integrity issue and is not something that can be “removed”. The airframe weight is heavier, because the airframe is bulkier and stronger. The landing structures are stronger and heavier to take the increased stress on landings, but also to handle the heavier airframe weight. It simply cannot be removed without a redesign of the airframe.
That is why Northrop designed a land based version of the F/A-18 known as the F/A-18L. This aircraft was basically the same as the F/A-18A carrier version, except it had a much lighter airframe and had superior performance and agility (9g limit instead of 7.5g for the USN variant etc) but unfortunately a buyer would have been up for increased cost. The subsequent result was: 8x customers bought the F/A-18A/C (only 2 of which actually used them from a carrier) and none bought the land based variant…
Mate as for the Su-33 and Russian carriers…………………………..that’s all pretty deep and all.
Sorry I used the designation Su-27/32/33 as a generic description.
I didn’t even give the Su-33/Russian carriers a thought.
**** is that tub Admiral Kuznetsov still afloat?
Yep. It’s serviceability is extremely debatable, but it still floats…
Btw, as a matter of interest, the SU-33 carrier variant of the Flanker takes off from a ski-ramp of all things… A 20 ton fighter using a SKI-RAMP!
I’d be amazed if any of these have EVER launched with more than 50% fuel…
As for your analogy about the Su-27’s performance as an airshow freak show of sorts, well I have seen the Super Hornets performance at air shows also!
I wasn’t all that impressed.
Especially when the older F-16, still turned tighter and climbed faster.
Well every airshow I’ve ever seen the SH has performed same in a combat configuration. Go to Youtube. Virtually every airshow the SH’s do, feature’s stores. It however is not a spectacular aerodynamic performer, by modern fighter standards, I admit that.
You’ll be hard-pressed to find a better high alpha/low speed aircraft however and it has been a LONG time, since sheer aerodynamic performance was the deciding factor in modern air combat.
I find it quite amusing to see people talking about the F-22 and other high performance fighters and the “kinematic” advantage they have with their supposed supersonic launch of BVR missiles (as if they are flying supersonic on a constant basis or something).
Any modern fighter flying at a mach 0.8 cruise speed at a decent flight level with a good FCR and the Meteor BVR missile (or similar ramjet powered missile) provides a significant kinematic performance advantage over any AMRAAM variant, fired under almost any condition.
If this kinematic advantage is so all important, I wonder why those in charge of fighter platforms with acknowledged less than stellar aerodynamic performances aren’t clamoring to get such a capability in-service?
Are they stupid?
Or could there in fact be a REASON why?
My ideal comparison of the Su-27 and F/A-18E/F would be to fuel them to operational standards, put on a standard weapons load, then get them to do their aerial dancing until they each reach ‘bingo fuel’
And this would prove, what? Which is the better airshow performer?
RAAF needs a combat capability. The Roulettes are equipped with an aircraft sufficient to put on a good airshow…
Regards
PioneerP.S. lets keep this a good forum and not a pissing comp:)
Agreed.
Cheers mate.
What could 90% mean?
Less range, less cover, any ideas?
Wedgetail’s main problem is not in relation to radar performance in terms of power, range, discrimination etc.
It’s a specific part of the sensor package interfering with each other. Specifically the ESM and “certain” radar modes.
The basic performance as promised by Boeing will be delivered and all systems will work quite well as discrete systems. What Australia won’t have for some time is a full integration between the various sensors and data fusion for the “complete battlespace awareneness”.
Australia will have an effective AEW&C aircraft and will reach IOC in the not too distant future with the aircraft as delivered. The full capability with a fully integrated sensor suite and combat management system, will take a bit longer.
Block upgrades were always planned for this aircraft anyway. It seems Boeing (and NG) will have more time to develop the technology inherent within Wedgetail and in the meantime, Australia will have a useable AEW&C capability.
F-16s are very close to being the most worthless assets that Iraq can buy at the moment. Don’t see a single thing they could do with them given the problems they have.
Is there any reason Iraqi F-16’s couldn’t do this?
We in Australia are still scratching our heads over the ‘purchase’ of the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, as a so-called stop-gap measure replacement for the F-111 ‘Pig’, until the arrival of the continuously delayed and ever more expensive (and down graded!) F-35.
Those in RAAF and those who understand RAAF’s needs aren’t.
The question I can not get answered is why the RAAF /Australian government didn’t just lease them?????:confused:
Were they even available for lease? At any rate, any leased Supers would still need fuel. They would need weapons and sensors. They WOULD need infrastructure and spare parts, spare engines and simulators, spare JHMCS and EW systems etc.
As you can read for yourself at DSCA, the acquisition cost for the aircraft and supporting equipment (engines, radars, EW systems etc) comprises USD $3.1b. The remaining USD$2.1b is the cost to run the Supers for 13 years and buy a weapons package.
These are costs you don’t avoid by leasing…
Secondly where was the Request for Proposal?????:(
I take it you haven’t read the Kinnaird Report? You think an RFP wasn’t given to Boeing? Where did the infamous “powerpoint brief” come from then? Thin air?
Where was the important and thorough evaluation of other designs?????:rolleyes:
Remember AIR-6000?
If this wasn’t bad enough – now there is serious talk and consideration to the purchasing of EF-18G Growlers to support these Super Hornets.:eek:
How does potentially adding the most capable tactical EW aircraft in the world to the RAAF Orbat, which contains precisely NO offensive EW capability at present, make this situation “worse”?
The proposal, which is sheer speculation to date (because Government has only asked for the aircraft to be processed through ITARS in CASE we wish to buy it) involves replacing already ordered “F” model Super Hornets with “G” models, in the vicinity of 6 or 8 aircraft. No additional airframes have been mooted by Government, which should limit additional expenditure…
Some expensive stop-gap measure (wish I had shares in Boeing or the brown paper bags the Australian Liberal Party must have received!):dev2:
It’s a free market nowadays…
Why is it so expensive however? Care to read up on the subject? F-15E’s or evolved variants would have been at least US$30m MORE per airframe in acquisition cost alone…
The Super Hornet squadron is funded fully for 13 years. The F-111 capability, of which there are only 17x airframes left, costs $1.95b for the same period, just to support the aircraft. That’s with NO sensor, weapons or avionics upgrades, whatsoever.
Even Airpower Australia admits these would be necessary to continue operating the Pig. Indeed, that is the point behind their entire campaign…
Man the infrastructure and training that is going to be needed to support these ‘stop-gap’ aircraft is ridicules, and near bordering on corruption at the highest levels of government.
Why are these aircraft going to require any greater training or support than that provided for the F-111 capability, or the existing Hornet capability, for that matter?
Obviously RAAF will have to get used to operating a new fast jet capability and “bed it down”, but otherwise, why would the “infrastructure and training” be ridicules?
Hell the Super Hornet doesn’t even have half the legs (range) or payload to be deemed as an effective strike-interdiction aircraft! – From an Australian perspective!!!
Well RAAF definitely disagrees with you there. Admittedly the Super Hornet cannot match the range of the F-111, but then name a tactical fighter that can? The F-15E can’t. This is because the F-111 is NOT a tactical fighter, but rather a bomber.
The Super Hornet has proven itself a most effective “strike-interdiction” aircraft in US Navy operations. How exactly is the Australian perspective going to differ?
Does the US Navy fly un-escorted non-LO bomber aircraft into the face of high end enemy IADS and fighter networks? That seems to be the role you envisage for the F-111.
Even Airpower Australia and the likes of Eric Palmer at least allow that a fighter will be needed to “kick down the doors” or whatever hyperbole one prefers to use, before the F-111 can go anywhere NEAR such an environment.
I’m guessing you don’t know much about sortie rates, but at least try and understand that even if you operated an F-22/F-111 combo, of 50 aircraft of each kind (the basic APA proposal and the one which Eric Palmer has clung onto) having 50% of your force sitting on the tarmac whilst the other 50% sorts out all the threats that makes 50% of your force useless, is NOT going to do your joint force operations, rate of effort, much good…
The magnificent range/payload figures of the F-111 you have described are going to be utterly useless whilst SU-XX fighters prowl the sky and S-300/400 SAM systems proliferate on the ground.
No if given my choice, I would have pushed for ‘leasing’ F-15E’s Strike Eagles Ok they are an older design, than that of the Super Hornet, but they have longer legs and payload ratio than that of the Super Hornet any day!:D
A bit more range, yes. A few more bombs, PGM and otherwise, yes. How many more standoff weapons do they carry? How much more range, exactly?
Enough to justify an acquisition price of USD $30M MORE per aircraft, plus greater support costs?
Once again, are F-15E Eagles, available for lease? Do you plan on using fuel, weapons, sensors and maintain an inventory of spare engines, parts, EW kit etc, for your Eagles?
And what standard Eagle are you advocating? A 1980’s era USAF spec F-15E or a more modern F-15SG perhaps? Like Singapore’s? Do you want an AESA radar or not?
Do you want a fast jet to replace the F-111 in 2010, or not? I’d suggest you think hard about this, because rightly or wrongly, come December 2011, there will be NO operational F-111 capability in Australia. The capability IS being wound down already and indeed the LAST F-111 Navigators (ACO’s) course finished in November 08.
There are NO more pilots or ACO’s being trained for the F-111 anymore and long term logistical support is being switched off. Airframes will be retired from 2010 and the last F-111 will be flying in RAAF colours in 2011.
Can an F-15 Strike Eagle capability be stood up in that timeframe? Neither RAAF nor Boeing think so…
And as for the Super Hornet itself – I would urge anyone to read ‘The Pentagon Paradox: the Development of the F-18 Hornet.’ (ISBN: 1557507759, Publisher: US Naval Institute Press (October 1993), Author James P. Stevenson
This has all the data, testimonies of the US Navy, McDonnell Douglas and Congress, which clearly shows that the Super Hornet was and is a failure in terms of development, performance and cost effectiveness as to what and why it was conceived.
In fact official inquires into the Super Hornet were to show that it only offered marginal improvements on that of the F/A-18C.
James Stevenson, head of the fighter mafia. What a credible source. Out of interest, this is what the VERY same James Stevenson thinks of the F-22.
http://www.cdi.org/pdfs/stevenson%20f-22%20brief.pdf
Still think he knows what he’s talking about?
P.S. failing this and U.S. lobbyists manage to convince the Canadian’s to purchase their ‘great all singing, all dancing Super Hornet’, then the RCAF should at bare minimum insist on stripping them of all their carrier-based and operational needed equipment,
What “carrier-based” equipment makes so much difference to it’s weight and can be removed?
to make them the slightest lighter and improve their power-to-weight ratio (PWR) if they are to meet Russia’s truly advanced, powerful and effective long-range air superiority fighter – the Su-27/32/33 ‘Flanker’ series over that freezing cold water – eating your Super Hornets alive, and the ones they don’t down will go down, due to ‘Bingo’ status
Regards
Pioneer
There is no such aircraft fighter aircraft as the SU-32 in the Russian inventory.
The SU-33 is a Russian naval fighter. How many operational carriers does Russia have? The closest thing they have is the Admiral Kuznetsov and it’s “operational capability” is dubious at best. However won’t the SU-33 be weighed down by all it’s “carrier-based and operational needed equipment”, given it IS a carrier based aircraft too? (Admittedly one which operates from Ski-Ramp equipped carriers and therefore is payload limited anyway). Or have those magnificent Russian engineers found a way to circumvent this issue, too? Just as they apparently have avoided large RCS in their fighters despite incorporating NO observable LO features, have found ways to avoid Western ESM despite having old tech MESA radars installed in their most modern fighters and have found a way to avoid incurring drag, despite carrying enormously heavy payloads externally on their non-LO fighter aircraft…
Suffice to say, if the Russians sent it against the Canadian Air Force, it would be in significant danger, indeed. Despite the 12x SU-33 aircraft it sometimes carries…
The Russians have SU-27, correct. It is a significantly older aircraft than the Super Hornet but it performs quite well at airshows. I guess that makes it an obviously formidable air combat aircraft…
BY 2011 THERE WILL BE A NEW AIRFORCE WITH strike capability in form of fighters (jet) in at least 3 squadrons, you may not know that there are few airframes left from the old iraqi airforce in the form of:
1. handful of chinese F-7B i dont know their condition
2. one or two su-25’s
3. a number of pc-9’s that escaped being destroyedthere were talks with france on gazelles but the french offered 2nd hand ones or older versions thatn the IrAF hoped
i know iraq has 36 f-16’s on orded my guess is it will NOT happen since the americans are pulling out completely.
the IrAF will eventully go back to its roots flying su-27 and mirage 2000 in fighter role and i dont know what in the strike role,,,,i recommend talking to the british on ex-RAF tornados.
They will have Hellfire armed King Air 350’s by then too…
The latest models of Russian SAMs (S-400 series I think it’s called) are said to be a whole new level of deadly. A
S-300/400/500 or whatever system you like is merely a system. Good tactics will find a way to defeat said system.
The Israelis have already managed to breach S-300 and TOR-M1 with non-LO aircraft. Plenty of people say they can’t do it again, but plenty said before they couldn’t do it either…
S-400 is simply another threat. It will be examined and a tactical solution worked out…
HMAS Collins was 85% built in Adelaide… I watched the construction over time while I was with my father whom had a reason to be there., yes the swedish components were poorly built, and not the only source of problems, but 85% means it was built here. is a 787 not built in America if the wing comes from Japan????
You may bad mouth Mr Howard now, but hes been the 2nd best prime minister, and history will view his greatness.
Back to topic…..
If expeditionary warfare is one of our future goals, why only 5 KC-30A’s and 4 C-17s?? I’ve been told we are receiving 2 more C-17s, but are there options open for extra KC-30A’s?
RAAF signed on for 3x options on the KC-30A’s. These however were due to expire in December 2008.
Unless the Government extended these options somehow and haven’t yet made that decision public, (perhaps keeping it aside for the White Paper, whenever that may be released) then these options have expired.
There is of course nothing stopping Government signing contracts for new-builds, except of course it’s own lack of interest in providing for Australia’s defence, adequately.
The Rafale F3 is going to go against the SH and F 16 IN (block 60+) in the MRCA. Lets see how it fairs agains them :). Field trials starting April-May. I personally cannot wait to see the result.
Btw do you have any news about Rafales being sent to Aero India 09, next month, The SH will be there.
May the best jet ( I meant best in performance A2A and A2G , Cost : Performance) and all win !
Rafale is also going against F/A-18E/F Block II Super Hornet and JAS-39C/D Gripen in the Brazilian fighter acquisition project and against Eurofighter Typhoon and JAS-39C/D Gripen in the Swiss evaluation.
Interesting to see how it goes in all 3 competitions…
And congratulations you just proved a point… well done.
And now back to the thread.. “Not HMAS Collins…”
Really? How did HMAS Collins get here then? By magic?
Please be specific… came by: sea? rail? airship?
It was assembled and launched at ASC in South Australia in 1993.
Kockums built the components and major sections for the boat and delivered them by sea to Australia.
The boats following Collins were manufactured, assembled and launched within Australia.
Umm.. I dunno where you got that from, but all the collins class subs WERE Built in Australia.
1987
The $5 billion contract between the Australian Government and ASC for the design and manufacture of six Collins Class submarines was signed on 3 June 1987. It was the largest defence contract signed in Australia to that date.
Not HMAS Collins…
There is an upgrade kit being marketed for the Harpoon that gives it some land attack ability vs. fixed land targets. One must assume that this would include all the software to fly those kinds of missions. This is one of the reasons Israel was complaining of more marketing efforts of the Harpoon to Egypt not too long ago.
In order for something like this to be truly effective over long range it would need datalinking to back up GPS updating of the INS not unlike JASSM or Tomahawk IV. If the GPS signal was inhibited somehow over such a long range there is a big risk of the INS not being refreshed enough and therefore not being able to give you a useful CEP. A problem brought forward in JASSM tests in 2007. Of course if money is of no object there is always the option of backing up GPS for cruise missiles by giving them back route-terrain matching like early cruise missiles, or even star trackers.
The GPS signal in JASSM was dropping out as you well know (or should know), due to evasive manoeuvres the missile was required to conduct in the terminal phase.
Whether Harpoon Block II is required to conduct such evasive manoeuvres or not is a matter of debate.
What is not debatable is whether or no it possesses a “land attack” capability.
JDAM does.
Clearly Harpoon Block II does, too…