Though a part of me wishes thd winner to be NG. For one simple reason. To see Abhimanyu’s reaction (after all his stuff about MK-2=NG).
Sorry Abhi…couldnt resist. 😉
If i remember correctly, 3-4 fighters will be chosen after these technical evaluations. Which ones do you think are mostl likely to remain?
Without going into specifics, i think following will remain. Apart from Leh, i dont recall much clear info out there about individual performances, though we have heard much from respective PR people. Hence my reasoning is more to do with geopolitics & possible costs.
Mig
Gripen
Only one of the teens – F-18
Only one of the other eurocanard – typhoon
ps. I still think F-18 to be the likely winner if it performs decent & geopolitical/econoic situations dont change much over the coming years.
Teer, i might have misunderstood you but some of the things you have said about J-10, funding & linking it to JF-17 are slightly confusing. I mean resources are definitely an issue at the moment, but some of us never took the initial dates (2009/10) v seriously even when economic situation wasnt this dire. Our logic was based on other factors such as PAF having its hands full etc. The emphasis PAF put on J-10’s MATURITY was abs evident from AVM S Aslam’s interview by AFM even back in 2004. On another note, sure J-10 is more potent than JF-17, and of course PL-12 compatible. PAF surely knows how to & has to prioritise its requirements. Dont you think they could have delayed JF-17 by couple of years and instead gone for couple of squadrons of J-10, if funding was the main issue? Why didnt that happen?
Kramer, your argument vis-a-vis JF-17/SD-10 is logical & hard to counter-argue with anything substantially new. OTOH, we know from official PAF sources that it was a MUST for the radar on JF-17 to be BVRAAM compatible (from what i can recall KLJ-7 is BVRAAM capable), PAF had planned to integrate the chinese package onto JF-17 by the end of 2005 (i think this was delayed a little?), phase II of JF-17 development (started in 2007?) entailed mainly weapons qualification & testing, and serial production was meant to start only after the completion of avionics and weapon qualifications (remember BVRAAM was a top priority though the whole thing is an on-going process). Despgite all this, i dont know if there is an undispued evidence (as of now) but for dunb bombs & may be WVRAAM (???). I guess now that most if not all the arguments & counters are on the table, we’ll have to wait & see. Hopefully we will learn over the coming years about all these issues. 😉
Regarding how many JF-17 are on order, i came across something which many of us have over looked over the years. We have known for years now that JF-17 would be ordered in various batches. However, Alan Warnes of AFM (var issues) has directly quoted high level officials including ACM Tanvir (sept 2008 for the latter) saying that PAF CURRENTLY HAS ON ORDER 150 machines. Please note that this is distinguishable from requirements.
RC-400/Mica vs the chinese option, well all the whys and hows have been discussed many times.
Finally, while funding for FC-20 might be an issue, a concurrent possibility is that PAF has its hands full with so much stuff for another 2-3 years. While PAF initially talked of an early induction (around 2009/10 or so), a few of us considered this to be politically motivated with the real timeframe to b around 2014/15 or so.
PS. I can totally relate to Harry/Mig-29 thing from personal experience, i.e. seeing incontrovertible proof of a certain missile on PAF fighter & yet God alone knows when or if it would become gen public. 🙂
One final comment. Regarding the permission-whether its required or not for export of JV products to other- i guess it depends on the original contract/s. And without that you cant say anything with absolute conviction. For argument sake, if a third country-not considered to be an indian ally-wants to buy brahmos in big numbers-or another product of some russ/ind JV-from russia, im sure russia has the expertise/resources to replace everything of indian origin in this missile. So does that make it a new russia-specific variant which russia could sell without indian permission or does it remain a modified brahmos-a by product of the JV- for which russia requires indian permission. How can one say conclusively unless one is privy to the contract details or has some other solid evidence?
ps. One must show respect to otherrs & their opinions/beliefs in order to expect something back. 🙂
Teer, i wish i had the time or facilities to respond in detail- reasons mentioned earlier. This was an interesting topic n hence i decided to add my 2 cents, & i guess i will have to wait till another interesting topic comes up. 🙂
Regarding the entire discussion thus far, my point was very simple. While both sides can offer their own argument & counter-arguments (all valid), the questions are open ended. Neither side could offer proof that settles something beyond the shadow of a doubt. We all have to be reasonable, and allow others to make their own judgement based on their own reasoned logic & available evidence, when a definitive conclusive proof is not available to any side. And more importantly we have to respect that.
Regarding your comments about LSP JF-17/LCA i stand corrected. Though to me LSP is LSP in the strict sence and both MK-1 & JF-17 from 09 are part of definitive SP. MK-2/JF-17 second batch would b improved versions/blocks etc. As of this moment one cant be sure if we would have MK-3/further improved JF-17 third batch by the time MK-2/JF-17 second batch are ready for induction. Hope you get the point, though i do know we are on the same page.
Regarding RC-400/Mica or whatever combination for the second batch of JF-17, that is accordance with their old plans (dating back to 2003/04 at least). They are likely to have compared & if french option is selected at the end of the day, then so be it. Though economic constraints are obvious, they only add to the supporting evidence & do not form a conclusive proof.
Anyway i hope you people keep adding to the itelligent & constructive discussion. 🙂
Regarding JF-17 being equipped to use BVRAAM as of now, once again we dont know. But using statements about capability to say it is or lack of pic vid evidence to say it is not is only arguing for the sake of argument. But we have some simple facts based on which one can draw his/her own conclusions.
One of the KEY reason behind PAF’s decision to go for the chinese avionics for 1st 50 machines (in 2003/04-so its an old decision) was their desire to get BVRAAM ASAP. Chinese radar on JF-17 is a derived from the one on J-10. Since the latter is compatible with SD-10, it doesnt require too big a leap of the faith to assume that integration of this BVRAAM with KLJ-7 is not too hard. PAF authorised to start negotiations for 300 SD-10 back in 2006 or so while the first JF-17 pics with installed radar also date back to 2005/06 period. I know we havent seen/heard anything specific about weapon integration or testing. In fact i cant recall JF-17 ever demonstrating anything but dumb bombs or may be WVRAAM (?). But we also know that JF-17 weapon integration & testing in Pak has been going on for around two years or so, and in my humble opinion they are likely to have integrated & tested a bit more than just the dumb bombs/WVRAAM during this timeframe in spite of the fact there is no official confirmation or pics/vids. The fact that first batch was meant to be primarily for air defence role (refer to ACM’s interview in AFM in 2004-dont remember the month) with A2G capabilities added subsequently could also be used as supporting evidence. Having said all this, AMRAAM was not a part of the equation, & its purchase might have changed PAF priorities later on. BUT all this suggests that nothing could be said of JF-17’s present BVRAAM capabilities with absolute conviction.
P.S. Any opinions &/or corrections are more than welcome.
Since my earlier posts were deleted due to the use of sms language – im limited to internet access via an old samsung for the time being – i will try again. 🙂 But i have to be brief, cant provide any links, & have to rely on memory. But please do correct me where you feel im wrong.
Teer, you mentioned/implied in one of your posts that all JF-17 machines in service belong to LSP batch. There is plenty of info out there to confirm that LSP batch consisted of 01-08 machines, & serial production started with 09; with 1st two manufactured in china while PAC started with the assembly of no! 11.
This brings me to the issue of IP rights vs license assembly. I think this is somethin you cant know without taking a peek at the contract. Although the manufacturing at PAC would be on the lines of mki, i.e. skd, ckd & so on – due to the limitations of PAC industrial expertise , it has been a JV through & through. Pakistanis have been physically present in china throughout its design & testing, & a lot of testing/weapon integration & testiing is being done in Pakistan itself. Does this mean Pak has full IP rights or some or none? We simply cant say one way or another without some official evidence. Its just like PAK-FA/FGFA. The latter would be based on the former with some indian specific/made modifications & avionics. We know its a JV but without specific info we simply dont know which country would have what right. It could be equal IP, or IP rights for country specific avionics & so on. We simply dont know.
Regarding JF-17 IOC status & so forth, that remains a mystery to me. Back in Nov 2009, i remember coming across a youtube video (i think it was Dawn news) which mentioned (if i remember correctly) that upto couple of months ago, i.e. Aug/Sept 2009, these machines (prototypes/LSP) had accumualated more than 2000 flights (or was it flight hours?). That was >6 months ago. Im not sure how many hours such a fighter would require before IOC. Since there is no official confirmation, its anyone’s guess.
so what does that say ? that they will not go for a Western engine but will settle for an uprated RD-93 in the future ? maybe that will help keep acquisition costs low for the JF-17.
so with 100 engines for the JF-17 and all likely to equip the PAF’s JF-17s, and with an option for 500 engines or 1000 engines, these numbers indicate that there is no Chinese option available for the entire future production run of the JF-17 either.
I’m saying that because PLAAF has not yet shown any interest in inducting this fighter, whereas if you assume that eventually PAF will induct 250 of them, it will leave 250-750 JF-17s out of 500-1000 RD-93 options.. I guess that lays to rest theories about the WS-10 engines for future batches.
An option is an option and remains an options until exercised. While the above could be an indicative of no Chinese option available for the entire future production run of the JF-17 either, that is NOT a forgone conclusion. My personal opinion, however, is that RD-93/upgrades are likely to power future FC-1/JF-17, though many in Pakistan would prefer a chinese option. While we have heard a lot of WS-13 related rumours over the years, I can’t remember seeing any official statement linking WS-13 (or any other chinese engine) with FC-1/JF-17.
you seem to take umbrage at the term assembly line- most aircraft assembly lines that are set up to build aircraft on licence begin with CKDs (completely knocked down kits), SKDs (semi knocked-down kits) and then as the supply-chain from within the nation starts, they start building parts from raw materials. That is still nothing but a licenced production assembly line.
I was referring to assembly from SKD, though many don’t even seem to want to believe in that.:)
interesting to know about the talks with Thales..is it only for the MICA IR or regarding other avionics as well ?
The article mentions avionics too.
Just picked up some interesting info regarding JF-17. Courtesy of Usayd and M.Ghaznavi from Pakdef.
http://en.rian.ru/papers/20100111/157512942.html
—–In late December 2009, Russian state arms exporter Rosoboronexport signed a contract with China to deliver 43 RD-93 engines, a modification of the RD-33 engines mounted on the MiG-29 planes.
Aviaport, a news agency of the Russian aircraft industry, reported yesterday that China would receive the engines by the end of the year and that the first 25 engines had been manufactured at the Chernyshev mechanical engineering enterprise in Moscow. The agency said another contract could be signed in May for 100 such engines.
—–The contract has completed a framework agreement signed in 2006 to deliver 100 RD-93 engines to China. Russia has already supplied 57 such engines, said Konstantin Makiyenko, an analyst with the Center for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies.
http://www.aviaport.ru/news/2010/01/10/188213.html
This item also mentions the negotiations to increase RD-93 thrust to 9 ton, and while Chinese have the option of another 500 engine (per original agreement), the order could be increased to 1,000 engines.
January issue of AFM is also talks about PAF and JF-17…Alan Warnes was the only western aviation journalist to have been present at the roll out ceremony of PAC assembled JF-17. In AFM editorial he talks about the temprary suspension of Combat Commanders’ Courses in PAF and instead every fighter unit is now taking part in counter-insurgency excercise known as Saffron Bandit (to be completed by Feb 2010).
In his piece on JF-17, he mentions that 20% of JF-17 09-111 (the one that was rolled out recently) parts were manufactured by PAC (with the rest coming from Pakistan), and 40th aircraft coming out of PAC would have 58% parts made in Pakistan. I guess this should put a stop (for once and all) to the talk of PAC production line to be a mere assembly line. He also talks about the on going negotations with Thales, though only mentions Mica IR BVRAAM. I do wonder whether PAF would stick to SD-10/SD-10A for active homing and would take MICA for long range IR.
Huh! Vikas, you either seems to have either missed the point or looking to change the tune of the subject at hand. Just because I said Untested JF-17, it wasn’t mean to discredit any of his deployment background or design at large. I only doing some comparison between fully certified J-10 and that with the JF-17 which yet to achieve FOC and not deriding JF-17 for any of its means. I had put forward irony or illogical kind of functioning according to which PAF itself no giving due credit to fully certified and potent J-10 which becomes highly viable option to be considered for upgrade without waiting for its improved version. At the same time, J-10 in its current form especially when it first entered the service couple of years back still had a enough room to be considered for upgrade. Instead PAF rather gone for newly born JF-17 which by any means won’t bring a kind of a advantage and challange that J-10 could have bring forth. Hence it clearly indicates that PAF was hit by absence of enough budget.
Zoom, with all due respect, Im struggling to understand some of your arguments. Anyway, I have already talked about PAF’s problems wrt availability/affordability in an earlier. They do have limited resources and limited options, and anyone denying this is in denial. Yet to think that PAF decided to buy JF-17 now and J-10 in 2014/15 because of their budgetary issues is simply preposterous. JF-17 and J-10 have their own rightful places in PAF’s future plans. As of now, PAF appears to be working towards an AF consisting of 3 types; JF-17/F-16/FC-20. JF-17 would be the lo-med tech (and hence in large numbers) and F-16/FC-20 would med-hi tech (and hence in somewhat lower numbers). Considering what JF-17 means for PAF and Pak aviaition industry, it is absurd to suggest they should have delayed this programme to get J-10. That would have been equivalent to short-term gain at the expense of long-term loss. So, No. Thank you.:)
In the meanwhile, PAF yet to show any competency which can highlight their commanding feat given kind of a mismanagement they have done as far as procurement of farily available and capable means in the form of J-10, because they rather diverted already resource constrainted budget towards luxurious means like Awacs and IFR and rather choose to do criminal level of carefree attitude by letting own airspace vulerable by not going towards potent fighter jets at the cost of IFR and Awacs.
If you are saying what I think you are saying, then Im afraid its an ‘egg first or the chicken’ sort of situation. But for the sake of argument, a single AEW&C could provide you coverage over tens of thousands of square miles (Im sure someone could provide you with more accurate estimates), and guide ground/air based fighters towards the areas of threat in time. Do you have any idea how many fighters you would need to keep this sort of vigilance? I assume a few dozen. So what would be better (theoretically) both in terms of asset preservation and costs; one/two AEW&C & few fighters in air backed up with refuellers (to increase their loiter time) with the rest of fighters on the ground or a few dozen fighters in air (at any time) doing round the clock CAPs? PAF tried to get AEW&C even back in 80s when they were operating F-6s. Not because its a luxury, rather it gives you a considerable advantage (or deterrence in this case).
Regarding absorbing particuler assets, yes you are right as far as MKI is concerned, but it doesn’t necessarily applicable to J-10s since PAF hadn’t required to worry about TOT and absorption of large fleet of nearly 230 J-10, rather J-10 only going to form very least amt of PAF’s strenght as far as their numbers are cocerned. If PAF had enough bucks and accordingly gave order two years back, I don’t think Chinese may have find it tough to even supply atleast 60% of the fleet given their ability to churn existing inventory of J-10 and speedy deliverly of the same to PLAAF. If PAF can see JF-17 as a workhorse in test flight level itself as far as their arrival till few years back then I don’t see any reason for diverting same fund towards J-10.
Any ideas how many J-10s PAF is planning in the long run? How do you know for sure that PAF does not plan to get J-10 with some sort of ToT agreement…isn’t Brazil plnning to acquire 36 (and may be more) with ToT? Once again, both JF-17 and J-10 have their own rightful places in PAF’s plans.
May be Russian requirements are simply different than from those of India’s, and this is why they have gone their own ways???
Your post seems to have nothing to do with my contention by any stetch of imagination. As far as nearly obsolate fleet of PAF is concerned, purchase of IFR and Awacs has literally done no favour to its force structure, since purchase of potent platforms in the form of fighter jets was much more important task to replace nearly 2 and 2.5 generation fleet(other then F-16). Force consist of true 4th fighter jets like J-10 and F-16 Block 52 still represent a potent threat even without IFR and awacs. Economy has every say in building of airforce and purchase of certain luxurious assets like IFR and Awacs doesn’t make it justifiable either. Because IFR and Awacs isnt a toy which can be orderd and get it delivered by tommorrow itself which makes purchase of potent fighter jets make it immensly important to make up for security needs till their arrival. But in PAF’s case, we are ironically seeing reversal of the same according to yourself, as force multipliers are getting delivered first and then fighter jets like J-10 and Falcons following later.
AWACS/AEW&C types of platforms are likely to provide better area/threat coverage than the ground based radars. An AF would get more time to respond to a particular threat, and could respond to it more efficiently. In my opinion, that is a big force multiplier. As for the IFR, I think we all know the advantages.
This style of procurement only suggest that, PAF was suffering from lack of enough bucks all this years to build its airforce and in the end when it fully realizes that, it has no choice of procuring what they wish to be in their limited budget, they straight away gone for untested JF-17s and limited number of J-10s as only available means. I don’t want to bring F-16 Block 52’s as they are more of appreciation by US for Pak’s help in their war on terror.
Untested? It was may be couple of months ago or so when we heard that 12 FC-1/JF-17 (4 flying prototypes + 8 LSP machines) had flown >2,000 sorties. What makes you think it remains untested? Sure the design is not proven…but untested? Take a look at F-16s. USAF had received hundreds and many other countries had ordered these machines in hundreds even before it got to IOC stage. Israel was using it in actual combat even before it received FOC (or was it IOC?). JSF programme has already got considerable committments from various countries. How many times it has flown? Has the design been proven? Are all these countries/AFs lead by idiots?
Having said above, sure PAF has a lot of constraints, both affordability and availability. In the light of these constraints, I think it is rather commendable as to what they have done or are planning to do. Period.
If this is really the case then why does we are still not seeing J-10 in PAF service? especially when PAF can fully embrace something like JF-17 which yet achieve its FOC let alone getting fully mature to become workhorse of PAF. As formula of purchasing fully tested J-10 first and modifying it later according to once needs, something which we have observe in JF-17 project become much more possible option for something as potent as J-10. But instead, we are seeing reversal of the same which only goes on to make one conclude that PAF wasn’t even position to garner enough bucks to purchase most available and economical Chinese option in the form of J-10 as far as purchase price and potency without western avionics is concerned.
To be frank, Im no longer sure whether you even know the logic of your own arguments. How do you think a brand new design achieves its IOC & FOC? Do you think USAR purchased falcons or USSR purchased flankers or RAF inducted Typhoon or IAF will only induct LCA only after they received their IOC/FOC? PAF went for JF-17 because the fighter is ready for next stage, i.e. becoming operational at squadron level. Once it does, it would take (as is the norm) another couple of years or so before it gets FOC. Same thing happened to falcon, flankers, fulcrum, Gripen, and same will happen to programmes such as LCA and JF-17. Hope it makes sense.
As for J-10, well let me put it to you this way. Just like every other AF, PAF also has its own priorities and initiatives, and has to make do what is available. PAF has various programmes going on at the moment. Their first JF-17 squadron would become operational in another 6 months or so, by which time they would also start receiving their first new F-16s. They have various other things coming too. All this would mean a lot of new logistics, tactics, training and so on. Adding a brand new type, i.e. J-10 would only stretch their already stretched resources. And sure they wanted a more advanced J-10 version than what was available right now. This is why the J-10 purchase went to 2014/15. Let me put it to you in another way. We all know that IAF has been operating at a lower squadron strength (than it is sanctioned for or it want) for a number of years. We know IAF has resources and it can buy from almost anywhere. Do you think HAL couldn’t churn out 25-30 MKI per year? Do you think IAF could not have bought a lot more MKI and quicker had they wanted? But the limiting factor is not how many can be produced rather how many IAF could absorb in a particular time.
I came across an article talking about the plans for future Afghanistan AF. The overall inventory of its flying assets is planned to be around 200 machines, of which 70+ would be helis. If you include other assets such as those for transport and other purposes., I guess that won’t leave too much room for fighters…may be 2-3 squadrons worth???.
unreliable. it is proved jf-17 is much better than mig-29k.
Mig-29K is based on a proven design. JF-17 is a new design, yet to enter operational service, and will mature & prove itself over time.