Many prefer the “C”. To me, the “C” looks like a frankenplane prototype from the thread on this forum. Oddly proportioned with these massive, gawky wings attached.
Then again, my personal opinion of the F-35C may bias how I view it looks.
No it isn’t, you’re confusing KPP of ATF with definition of Supercruise,
and so is @SpudmanWP
And your trying to parse two different quotes into what YOU believe to be true. The quote regarding the F-35 cruising at mach 1.2 on dry thrust is unambiguous. The ambiguity arises with how long the F-35 can maintain the speed, 150 miles is not very long which would suggest that aircraft cannot hold the speed for very long (10-12 minutes).
While you harp on with the “tiny bit of afterburner”, you disregard that is how every aircraft accelerates through the transonic. They punch the ‘burners to get over the transonic hump. The F-22 does this as well. The F-35 would be no different, accelerate through supersonic with afterburners, throttle back to mil thrust and cruise for 10-12 minutes marginally supersonic.
Is this supercruising? Based on claims of some other manufacturers, maybe. Based on the idea of sustained supersonic flight on dry thrust, not really. It is marginally supersonic and it is not sustained.
And none of this belongs in the Rafale thread….
Agreed. However, eagle’s comment warranted a bit of snark.
This will be more survivable against modern ground based radars that are now able to detect so called LO aircrafts at very long ranges, not even talking about other anti stealth detection means.
Thank god Dassault didn’t fall into that LO Ponzi scheme, hey comrades?
http://theaviationist.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/nEUROn-2.jpg
Oh wait, maybe they think that LO is relevant for strike as well.
If we look strictly at acquisition costs…
…we show ourselves to be fricking morons. NEXT!
I guess i deserve that for asking for a rational response to clarify a blanket comment about “matching resources to goals”, obviously I forgot to whom i was speaking. Your going to play the same tune like a deranged pied piper even as the market reflects a very different story. Nations ( that were not part of the JSF partners) have paid very competitive prices for their F-35’s.
Development costs are a sunk cost and whatever one’s view on those regarding the F-35, it is largely irrelevant for the export market other impacting the PAUC overall.
Which five? You listed six, seven if you count LWF as two.
And money and funding are pretty much the same thing. I have heard vocal JSF shills announcing loudly that they don’t care how much money it costs, but that is merely an admission that they don’t understand strategy (“matching resources to goals” being a big part of strategy) and that they are unqualified to talk about anything.
Which costs? Those associated with the development? The lifetime O&S costs? Acquisition costs?
If we look strictly at acquisition costs, for a nation to purchase the F-35 post 2018-20, those costs look pretty attractive in comparison to the deals signed for the Rafale, the failed Swiss Gripen tender, even the recent Super Hornet deal with Kuwait.
Granted, every deal is different and an apples to apples comparison is difficult, if not impossible considering the weapons, training, spares included. However, the shrill cries of “It’s unit cost is unaffordable!” seem fainter as of late, no?
Well let’s try to analyse a bit your list. We were talking about the F35 that for me is not only a stealth fighter. It is a fighter that sacrifice a lots of capabilities to be stealth. So from your list, which one are developing an aircraft that has as many constraint that th F 35? I don’t see a lot. The T50 is not sacrificing the basics for stealth. Then for the one that purchase the plane. How much from your list have the choice ? Not a lot. They purchased the F 35 not because it is good, not because it is late and so obsolet, not because it is expensive, but only because it is American that is the case for Canada, Turkey, Netherlands, Australia, Israel, South Korea, Japan, UK.
Weak arguments. Do tell, what capabilities were sacrificed for stealth? (we know the design compromises made, and they were by and large not driven by the VLO requirements) Your assessment based on the Pak-Fa is silly. There are two very different aircraft in different weight classes, with different missions. Lastly, the whole “buying the F-35 because they were forced by the U.S.” is just weak. Nations buy based on requirements, cost, offsets, strategic partnerships, and supply history (not in that order).
There are good reasons that the first two Rafale orders came from nations that have a history with Dassault products (not because they wanted to “please” France, the same is true of the F-35, Sukhoi, and on and on).
The exact configuration of the F414G is unknown, there FBW’s vey old source from the beginning of the NG program is a bit out dated and incomplete, shorter length of engine, 2kN higher wet thrust compared to F414-400, some of the modifications carried over from the RM12. Let not jump the conclusion here but I would be VERY surprised if there was no improvements in a new engine series.
Same goes for weight, very likely that it will be well below the 8t, but lets wait and see, Gripen fanboys as my self still silently hopes for the original claim of 7,2t.
Regarding aerodynamics, Gripen is indeed a more slender design with all the pros and cons that come with that.
Going to have to disappoint you again:
http://www.geaviation.com/engines/docs/military/datasheet-F414-Family.pdf
http://www.geaviation.com/engines/docs/military/datasheet-F414-GE-39E.pdf
The GE data sheet is from July 2014. There is no ambiguity for what the F414g engine is, I think the manufacturer would know. If you have some other information, please share. That is not to say that the Gripen E/F will always have a 22,000lb thrust class engine. We know that the F414 EPE shows that there is more power to be gleaned from that core. What you, nor anyone else outside of SAAB knows is if the Gripen would have sufficient airflow to support more thrust. The air intakes were widened to go from the the F404 to the F414, how much increase airflow can they handle?
Edit- it is more accurate to refer to the engine as the f414-39e, rather than “g”
On a fighter parasitic drag slows you down the faster you go. Thats one of the reasons why a bigger fighter always has more drag@ higher speeds.
Ok about the f414g again. The only thing we have, is the afterburner effect 98k and thats why everyone think we know what engine it is (f414-400). f414in has a 6 stage engine and are probably an epe/ede variant THAT ONE also has 98kn afterburner.
Find me the spot where an updated engine spec. are…. because the only thing i ever saw was that 98kn wet. NEVER the dry thrust.AAAND the thing is that Gripen demo crew has under many occation said that Gripen demo consumes less fuel which makes me think its an ede/epe engine.
Silliness, still the F414g is not the EPE or EDE engine, stop making things up.
See above post:
700 nm + 30 min on station CAP -> >900+ nm combat radius,
since F-35 lose out on both speed & range, in spite of costing more and having larger fuel fraction,
its reasonable to assume a poor optimization,
what priorities was there other than looking bad in comparisons ?My guess: drag from external stores is lesser than drag from a box built around them
Speed? already addressed that. What is the highest mach the Gripen E/F has been out to? Yup.
Lies, damned lies, and statistics, nice try on the combat radius of 800nmi. You realize that is with the new 450 gallon tanks right? The combat radius of the Gripen on internal fuel is LESS THAN THE F-35. Somehow I knew you would try to slip that lie by.
Overall, a fail. You cannot compare internal vs. external stores advantages or disadvantages using two very different aircraft.
a heavy bombload is a light fighters penalty,
but from that pdf we see that Gripen E both has longer reach and fly faster than F-35 with A2A loadout,
in spite of lower fuel fraction, external stores, and whatnot.
Because we can conclude nothing from the above:
1. Do you know the combat radius for an F-35 on a hi-hi-hi intercept flight profile? No, we have 590 for strike mission, or 728 nmi for a surveillance mission flown at 5,000 to 25,000 feet (from the Norway briefing, would not vouch for it) So we don’t know if the Gripen E/F can fly further with an air to air load, as we don’t have it’s range with different profiles to compare. (P.S. a vague 2,200 nmi from the pdf. is not the same as a combat radius profile as I’m sure your smart enough to understand)
2. The Gripen E/F has not even flown out to the mach 1.67 that the F-35 was tested to. And again, you are assuming that mach 1.6 is the airframe limit. In fact, the requirements were for 700kts, the aircraft was tested to that plus the 10% over to ensure safety margins. When the Gripen E/F flies to over 700kts at various altitudes with a weapon load, then we will talk speed advantages.
How do we explain that unless we conclude drag from external weapons is less than drag from building a frame around them ?
Well, we could start with different engines with different bypass ratios, SFC. Airframe designs with different priorities, and drawbacks. But since your comparison is based on assumptions due to lack of data on both aircraft. We can’t make any conclusions.
You dont know what engine the f414g is nonone does. The f414g could be the same as india ordered, some kind of six stage engine for all we know. It is not the 414-400, then they would have that name
No, it’s no secret what the F414g is:
http://www.geaviation.com/press/military/military_20070619.html
Give me the correct sfc off th 414 please. prove that you are right.
F404 SFC: 1.79 (lb/hr) /lbf
F414 SFC: 1.850 lb/HR/lb st
Im not talking about external weapon drag. Im talking about that the weapons drag and the Parasitic drag off the size and body of the aircraft In gripens case is so small that its still less then any other aircraft. test it in a wind tunnel and you know im true.
Super show me the wind tunnel data that proves that the overall drag coefficient for the Gripen is less than any other aircraft You can’t, because you are making that up. Seriously, stop trying to B.S. everyone.
Yes by very little and specially if they are hanging on a bad, for the aerodynamics bad spot.
Again, you are not alone on this forum of underestimating the external drag. As for the idea that conformal weapons carriage reduces this drag “very little”, no hanging the weapon in the airstream is ALWAYS going to increase drag.
There is no people on the outside of this bus so its very aerodynamic. (hehe)
There is people sticking out from this motorcycle so its less aerodynamic and draws more fuel (LOL)
Foolish, your conception of aerodynamics is absurd. Riddle me this, which vehicle’s performance is most impacted by not only carrying people, but having them hanging out in the wind?
If this means changing the engine next year, they will. There is also talks right now that volvo aero wants in on the engine. We also do not know what the true stats of the f414g it might have more punch then we know.
The F-414 has been around for over two decades, I think they know the true stats. I don’t think that having Volvo joining in for the engine tender would do anything but raise the price for production of the engine. GE has already offered the EPE and EDE engines for the Super Hornet, but as of now there they are not part of the Gripen E/F program.
I will give you a fun fact here
An non supercruising aircraft that tryes to do surveillance as fast as a gripen, will run out of fuel many times faster then a gripen, since gripen draws 120% less fuel per engine @ supercruise.
120% less fuel than what aircraft? There is a LOT of speculation in this statement. The Gripen NG demonstrator reached mach 1.2 on dry thrust. That tells you two things: 1. the aircraft needs to be in full mill power to “supercruise”, 2. range will still be severely impacted by flying on full mill and still in the high wave drag of the transsonic regime.
These are the values for the f404-400, pretty good.
military 0.853
afterburner 1.850
F-15 Pretty bad.
military 0.720
afterburner 2.500An f-15 can burn its afterburner at full speed for 11 minutes Gripen NG will be on that value and probably more with internal fuel. Gripen engine 414 draws less then the 404, but to humor you, we take 404 numbers, and that tell us that 404 draws 35,14% less fuel at afterburner WITH ONE ENGINE then the f-15 engine. Then strip away one engine. That means less “fuelspace” and cfts and so on.
First off the F414 burns more fuel than the 404, second there is a lot more to consider than SFC when considering combat range.
Im not going in to aerodynamics, but gripen is smaller then most, and flatter then most, so you understand where im going. Even with full armament gripen doesn’t even come close to the TOTAL air resistance of the Eurofighter. And the eurofighter are really good at eurodynamics but much much bigger. And the bull**** about built in weapons do less drag. If the things you have, are aerodynamically built, It doesn’t, not by much, it is the Total size of air that the engine has to push aside that makes resistance (bus)(car).
There is so much wrong with the above:
1. You assume that because the Typhoon is “bigger” that you can eyeball factor the drag coefficient of both and assume that there is a large advantage for the Gripen (mind you that’s not to say that the Gripen doesn’t, it that your assumptions are based on faith alone)
2. External weapon drag is not bulls**t, many on this forum have demonstrated this with real examples again and again. Worse for your theory is that the smaller aircraft will be impacted to a greater degree by the extra drag and weight. Read: a Gripen carrying the same load as a Typhoon or Rafale will be impacted to a greater degree. And yes, the conformal weapons of the Typhoon are less draggy than hanging them off a pylon, period.
Here are some wingloading numbers for you. With the maxweight and new internal max fuel. This is without taking into account the extra 15% lift you get from the close-coupled delta canard config.
The close coupled canards increase lift at higher AoA, not overall.
The Gripen E/F will be an effective and relatively affordable fighter, there is no need to exaggerate or invent attributes for what should be a successful fighter aircraft.
in 1991 what was dangerous was manual terrain following (happend here and there that pilot flew the aircraft into the ground) and, most of all, multiple passes right over the same heavily defended target.
Rafale: automated terrain following adresses the first one, and stand off PGM’s adress the second one.
Other questions?
Those were not the lessons from DS. Most of the low level losses were IR SAMS and AAA (which low level makes you vulnerable to), and not due to multiple passes. What they learned was that flying low level was effective when you have surprise, once you are flying continuous sorties over the enemy and they know your coming…. not so much. You are putting yourself in the reach of AAA fire, limiting room to maneuver in the case of SAM launch, and putting yourself in a disadvantage to any fighters flying CAP (look down-shoot down capability is far more a staple of today’s radars than the late 80’s early 90’s). Not to mention that you have to fly much closer to the target as your not going to be able to loft the munitions as far (and popping up will alert any air defenses).
The F-111 had automated TFR, needless to say it is not failproof. Having said that, on a punitive strike, or first strike, low level is probably still an effective tactic.