We brushed on this subject in the recent copyright thread. It’s a shame, that private military researchers have such limited access to the collections. Years ago it was the norm, but today it’s no longer a problem making the pictures available for online browsing. Far larger collections have gone online – often with the help of volunteers.
If they insist on charging for the use of images, then at least make a low resolution image available online, so researchers can find the material without traveling. If they want to run a business with the material, then make it a darn business. Just as long as they remember, that they are in competition with plenty of public domain pictures these days – 95% of their material can be replaced (for publishing use) with public domain material from other sources.
Lovely photo, is that anywhere near Stalingrad :p
It’s “cargo-information”. Once a journalist labels an image “Spitfire”, the remaining hacks just copy the label. It happens in all forms of journalism, even in otherwise historical books. To the majority it makes little difference and to those who know better, it provides a nice feeling of knowing better 😀
Here is a picture where you can see the early style canopy:

Not sure about the statistics, but I’m glad you posted your findings. I had also once heard, that the Bf-109 had a very narrow track and since just accepted the as fact (I think many have). Nice to know, that the Spitfire is narrower. Now I can bore my friends with a new juicy bit of information :p
‘Findings’ makes it sound very grand! In reality it was ten minutes spent with some digital calipers, a calculator and a twenty-nine year old copy of ‘Aircraft of World War 2’ by Bill Gunston, which I didn’t have the heart to take to the charity shop…..again! Anyway it seems my figures weren’t too far out.
Being a non-native English speaker ”findings” was the best word i could think of 😀
The person in contact with the seller should ask for a copy of said Radiocarbon dating report. It would be a fair question from an interested buyer.
As they say somewhere else: just for the lulz (the laugh)
If you want to read some original but pitifully doubtful reports – read mine. Or not!!
Poor, over enthusiastic intelligence officer questioning, inexperience in identifying the pattern of combat etc. But at a very young 19………..??
I am deeply embarassed by them.
= Tim
You should not be embarrassed about anything connected with WWII flying 🙂
And a question: How did the real reports get into circulation, were some pilots allowed to take them with them, or does the air force/IWM/who-ever own all the original reposts?
I thinks its some sort of dolls eye too. wächter means something like “guardian”, so its something that keeps an eye on oxygen – a flow indicator.
Would they need oxygen in their gliders?
The instruments are WWII era. Here seen in a Me163B

yes its the standard O2 setup but interesting that the gauges mount from behind rather than from the front..
That’s not necessarily original, as the instruments will slip in either way. Must admit, that it looks like they are installed as intended, as there probably would have been marks on the panel.
If it’s literally impossible to tell the fakes from the genuine, does that make the genuine article worthless, or does it add value to the fake?
From what I gather after reading this thread, there is no certain way to tell them apart. Real combat reports may, or may not, have had a punched a hole in the top left hand corner. It also may, or may not, have had a rubber stamped date. Maybe some airfields had rubber stamps and some didn’t. Also we can’t assume that if the report has ring-binder holes in the left hand side it’s a fake. These holes could have been punched at any time the last 65 years.
Am I correct in finding the following procedure for filling in combat reports:
1: Pilot flies
2: Pilot gives oral report to the intelligence officer, who takes notes (as per Tim’s picture)
3: intelligence officer types out the report (when he gets around to do it)
4: Pilot signs it
If so, this could account for any discrepancies regarding cannons, cat 3 damage and so forth. Maybe the intelligence officer had moved from a unit, where the main armament was cannons and simply wrote that by default. For all intend and purpose, the combat report remains the same. The terminology must be the words of the intelligence officer and not the pilot, who might have had better things to do than proofreading such a report, as long as it’s more or less correct – maybe he actually just signed it without reading it. Even the use of airframe serial for identification could be explained, by a mix of inexperience and readily available information. It would not have mattered for the purpose of the report.
It also appears that there are a few different forms with slight variations. Even if they were used officially at different times, that does not mean, that an early type could not be used later (however, the opposite is naturally impossible).
Like Creaking Door wrote: I’m glad I’m not in the business of collecting combat reports.
A classic confusion based on the assumption that financial value is the main or only measure of value.
The real reports main value is as historical data – they are a very small piece of historical information which will mesh with other data to support it – if it’s genuine. That’s what history essentially is.
A fake can never acquire this historical value, and fakes that are accepted into the historical record distort it by their errors purporting as fact.
Fakes are rarely undetectable – they usually survive for a while before being blown by an error that become apparent later, or get tested to a level that shows them to be fakes (incidentally it’s very hard to prove something is genuine – it usually just passes tests to a level of satisfaction. Further tests may expose it as a fake). Sometimes fakes acquire a kind of odd value as they tell us what the faker and their audience (customers, usually) were interested in or believe, and that tells us about their time and values, rather than the time the fake is supposed to be from – as here.
The best case study of why fakes are an historical issue and how they get exposed over time is the distortion of the history of Vermeer by the acceptance of multiple fake paintings by Han van Meegeren. Now, his paintings seem faintly ridiculous and how he was responsible for fooling Goering and how he was exposed for confessing to being a forger rather than a collaborator sounds amusing in hindsight, but at the time he was single-handedly responsible for thoroughly screwing up the history of one of the great old masters. Oh, and a lot of cash was moved around, too, but that’s not important.
Regards
Yes, but in a historical sense, it must devaluate all combat reports. Unless they are stored in the RAF archive (or wherever the originals are stored).
I’m know better than to doubt Tangmere1940, but just to illustrate the problem, let’s say we now have 2 different reports of the same event. If there is no official copy stored in some vault, they are both worthless, as it would be a matter of personal belief to attribute authenticity to any of them.
Not really. As has been amply demonstrated here, by viewers of various expertise, there are numerous clues in the fakes that set of alarm bells, not to mention vague and un-anchored claims for authentication and testing. I’m not making any accusations, but there’s enough hard data and missing data in this thread to draw a conclusion in these examples.
The classic clue is anachronism, the issue in the Vermeers, with props he didn’t have in his studio when the painting was supposed to have been painted. Likewise here anachronistic terms and equipment is a give-away.
Direct copies will be ‘blown’ if enough testing is applied, and a comparison of two ‘identical’ reports can show which does not have the right make up. (For instance, original paper/forms faked up with later writing is a common issue in testing – where ink in folds that have to have been made after the writing or typing was supposed to have been ‘done’ is one well known test. Typewriters have as much a distinctive individuality as handwriting – and are harder to fake. Identified variant typed letter-keys matching known fakes or not matching other known authentic reports on that Intelligence Officer’s typewriter are dead give-aways.) They don’t usually get that level of testing as they aren’t important or valuable enough to get it – yet – as Malcolm has touched on already.
[Edit: As Beermat’s touched on before I posted regarding typewriters – and in answer to his question aloud, they are hard to fake a ‘match’ to a known typewriter.]Conversely your ‘archive’ scenario isn’t as watertight as one would hope, despite the best efforts of curators. There have been fake documents planted in archives to support other material outside. However a clear and complete history of a document or artefact (the ‘provenance’ term so often mis-used in vintage aviation) will help support an item’s authenticity.
Regards,
It’s not the people who are able to tell the difference that’s worrying me; it’s the people who can’t. There are plenty of people working with historical research that do not possess the required knowledge (to detect a fake combat report).
Contamination of original and “protected” archives is contamination of history – it happens and is damn hard to detect.
I don’t know – if there are two examples of purportedly the same item, then it becomes easier to tell with some certainty. In the case of Kent’s report, I did go compare – and it’s interesting that while they both start out the same, they do then begin to diverge, describing the same events but in different terms. I think it’s reasonable to propose that the shorter of the two versions – the one that ends conveniently at the bottom of page one with another decision to go home (see my previous post) – is the paraphrased, and therefore secondary, version.
All this notwithstanding the provenance as explained by Andy.
Still, as I said – if in doubt, don’t buy – reducing the monetary value (the thing that causes the fakes to exist is their high monetary value) because of doubt doesn’t reduce the historical value of the genuine articles – what does reduce that historical value is the presence of fakes. Um.. I hope that made sense!
Yes, it makes sense 😀
But the authenticity is technically your decision. Without the authenticity, events that never happened will find their way into historical books and become accepted facts. I’m aware this is bound to happen anyway (also from other channels), but historical research should be about sorting facts from fiction, not adding more unverified information. As such, privately owned combat reports must have lost value.
@gedburke3: That made my day 😀