dark light

jgs43

Forum Replies Created

Viewing 9 posts - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • in reply to: Glider MAUW #398044
    jgs43
    Participant

    Much depends upon the gliders available at your nearest club.

    Most Glass/modern two seaters can accept up to between 220 – 240 lbs maximum cockpit weight per pilot although this normally includes a parachute. Older machines will usually have lower limits.

    The best answer is to check on the nearest club to you – via club search on BGA website – and give them a call or visit to determine the limits applicable to their gliders.

    Most Solo gliders have similar maximum cockpit weights hence I would suggest that you will require to lose some weight before taking up the sport.:)

    Proving that your diabetes is adequately controlled such that you meet the medical requirements for a DVLC Licence then you should have no problem with the gliding medical requirement.

    in reply to: To Spin…or Not to Spin #402329
    jgs43
    Participant

    “The aircraft is described as having “departed” (from controlled flight).”

    I would suggest that the phrase means that the aircraft has departed from normal flight. If the aircraft were “out of control” then, by definition it would be impossible to recover.

    “Also you are never 100% sure that the aircraft will recover. Each spin is different. During my Instructor rating training we did quite a few spins. On one or two the aircraft was a little sluggish coming out. In most it came out fairly promptly. But each was different. “

    Have you calculated the C of G position for each flight. The fuel state of the aircraft, pilots weights etc could have contributed to different recovery characteristics i.e. an aft Cof G will generally lead to a more unstable aircraft and require a more sustained recovery action. At forward C of G the aircraft will recover promptly.
    Altitude – i.e. air density also has an effect on the speed of recovery. An aircraft which recovers within one turn at 3,000 feet may take two to four turns or more at 10,000 feet.
    I can easily demonstrate the effect of varying Cof G positions on spin characteristics and recovery speed using our Gliding Club,s DG505. This glider has the benefit of a ballast tank in the fin to compensate for pilot weight. By ballasting the glider to various C of G positions it is possible to demonstrate the effects that these changes have on both spin characteristics and recovery rates.

    Also some aircraft are certificated for one turn of a spin for demonstration purposes as prolonged spins may require full recovery action to be held for several turns before it is effective.

    My understanding of modern military aircraft is that they are inherantly unstable to provide the high maneouverability required of them. Small wonder that they then behave as they do when spun.

    in reply to: To Spin…or Not to Spin #402489
    jgs43
    Participant

    WD –

    Right hand seat, left hand seat, back seat, front seat, – it’s all the same – just never stop learning.

    “When you think that you know all that there is to know about flying, it’s time to give up aviation.”

    in reply to: To Spin…or Not to Spin #402517
    jgs43
    Participant

    Have to agree with WD on this one. When undertaking biennial checks with single engine pilots I would expect recovery from the stall warning or buffet within 50 – 100 ft maximum using standard power recovery. From the point of nose drop occurring it should still be possible to not lose any more height than this. I regularly demonstrate this recovery on these flights. 200 – 300 feet height loss is typical of pupils/candidates who have not been shown or remember how to effect the correct recovery action.
    If recovery is done glider fashion without power then the height loss will cetainly be in the order of 300 – 500 ft.
    Stall and spin awareness training certainly has its part to play in installing awareness of the symptoms of the approaching stall or spin under normal flight conditions. How many instructors demonstrate accelerated or high “g” stalls and the fact that some of the normal symptoms are then absent?
    What normally causes many stall and spin accidents is the failure of the pilot to notice the initial symptoms because of high workload such as in the circuit and on approach. Another cause is the possibility of accelerated or high speed stalls due to sharp edged gusts or mishandling of the aircraft.
    The ability to recognise the start of a stall or spin is equally as important as recognising the symptoms of the approaching item.
    If the latter is recognised then the recovery can still be achieved with minimum height loss.
    It is the failure to recognise both of these types of symptoms that inevitably leads to a stall or more probably a full spin developing.
    It has been said that aircraft are less prone to drop a wing with landing flap selected. The Super Cub is one aircraft that has not heard of this suggestion and with full landing flap selected will readily drop the inside wing in a turn if the speed is allowed to bleed off – not the right time to learn of this particular quirk.
    As wise pilots would say learn the characteristics of your aircraft at a safe altitude and preferably with an instructor who is fully familiar with the type.:rolleyes:

    in reply to: Gliding #403624
    jgs43
    Participant

    you are perhaps misinterpreting what I mean. Touring motor gliders lack the glide ratio to provide good cross country performance. No problem with self launching i.e. pop up types. As you say it removes some of the worries about landing out but only if the engine starts. Reminds me of the statement that is made in the operating manuals of most if not all motor gliders – “This aircraft should be operated in such a way that if the engine fails to start it may still be landed safely”.
    The engine should not and must not be considered as an insurance policy against landing out. If you go out of gliding range of landable areas then you are taking a risk
    Your mention of the DG505 albeit the motorised self launching version gives you an idea of our training aircraft. We operate ASK21’s with a DG505 for spin training in 18 metre mode and cross country in 20 metre.

    in reply to: Gliding #403629
    jgs43
    Participant

    PS I forgot to mention that I own a share in a motor glider as well as a share in a pure glider so do know what each is capable of.

    Each to his or her own however – clubs in the states vary greatly with a considerable number of glider ports? being run professionally. These is also a great interest in cross country soaring where I do not think that the motor gliders that you mention would be of much use except for ab initio training and field landing exercises.

    As you say we are all entitled to our own opinions.

    in reply to: Gliding #403631
    jgs43
    Participant

    It all depends upon where you are situated. At my club in the UK the training gliders have glide ratios in the region of 1 in 40 to 1 in 45. The solo machines vary from 1 in 35 to 1 in 45 and the polars on both are considerably flatter than for any touring motor glider. In high altitude wave flying at high speeds the motor gliders do not have a look in.
    A considerable amount of training in the UK is done from winch launches – motor gliders have their place in teaching basic effects of controls, circuits. and approach control. Since I fly both power and gliders I must say that I know which I prefer unless the aim is to go places when power takes precedence.
    As a bonus we also have access to a national ASH25 for cross country and competition training.

    in reply to: Gliding #403643
    jgs43
    Participant

    There is no requirement to hold a glider pilots licence to fly gliders,
    hence there is no cross over in respect of experience.
    You will have to convince the instructor that you are capable of safely flying the glider and dealing with emergencies such as launch failures etc.

    Curent touring motor gliders (fixed engines) have some way to go to match pure gliders unles you consider the Stemme. Self launching gliders are however pure gliders but with a pop up engine that permits them to self launch. The latter are not practical for intensive training at this time due to the high work loads involved in extending, starting, stopping and retracting the engine.

    If you want to achieve solo flying in a glider best way is to book a weeks course at a gliding club. If your power flying is up to speed you should be able to solo in a glider within this time.
    If you simply want a flight to see what it is like then most clubs offer half hour introductory lesons similear to power clubs although they tend to be expensive compared to normal club member flying..

    If you want to know more let me know.

    in reply to: To Spin…or Not to Spin #403646
    jgs43
    Participant

    Having read through this thread I must admit to not having seen so many misconceptions and preconceptions of aircraft and spinning.

    All “conventional” fixed wing aircraft, given the correct set of circumstances, will spin.

    Aircraft are not designed to spin it is an aerodynamic effect created in part by the wing being stalled with yaw present.
    A spin is not a vertical barrel roll as the aircraft is stalled when spinning, a closer analogy would be a flick roll.

    Many aircraft designers attempt to make their aircraft spin resistant by, for example, building in a considerable amount of wash out at the wing tips or by limiting the upward authority of the elevator. This does not, however, mean that the aircraft, will not spin, although it may impractical to demonstrate a spin in it from most normally accepted spin entry procedures.

    The fact that an aircraft is placarded as not to be spun, is not necessarily because it is dangerous to spin it or it has not been designed for spinning. In many cases it is because it does not meet the requisite requirements within the JAR or FAA design requirements to permit it to be used for intentional spin training. With gliders this may be because the air brakes are not speed limiting under the JAR requirements in Europe.

    Recovery from an incipient spin or stall wiith wing drop is also totally different to recovery from a full spin. Spins are also more likely to occur at rearwards C of G positions hence it is important to always undertake weight and balance calculations prior to flying.

    Nuff said
    Power and glider instructor and examiner

Viewing 9 posts - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)