Thanks, Graham, for the further information. I have read that BOAC sought to vary their camouflage scheme from the Air Ministry standard, particularly in respect of the undersides for aircraft involved on the Stockholm run which mostly flew at night. There were apparently arguments both ways and the exchanges between the parties went on for a while. In the end, BOAC got what it wanted.
In respect of the BOAC name, there seems to have been a lack of standardisation: examples of “British Airways”, “British Overseas Airways” and “British Overseas Airways Corporation” were apparently seen.
My initial interest in this general matter related to one particular BOAC Lodestar – G-AGDD. This was delivered to Dorval in bare metal and was camouflaged there before the transatlantic flight. Its sister ship, G-AGDE, was camouflaged in the United States before delivery. Both arrangements gave scope for non-standard colours, I would suggest.
In addition, though there are quite a few photographs of G-AGDD, none that I’ve seen show either the BOAC ‘Speedbird’ logo or its BOAC name (“Loch Losna”) painted on its nose,. Photos of G-AGDE show that it bore both logo and name. That is not to say that G-AGDD carried neither at any time, only that, if it did, I’ve never seen photographic confirmation. You can find drawings of G-AGDD showing both but no photograph – as yet, anyway.
In respect of the Union Flag, I’ve never really thought about size. The CW-20 G-AGDI certainly bore the flag, as did some BOAC Dakotas and other aircraft but not the BOAC Mosquitos, as far as I can see. Did the Air Ministry specify one set size of flag, irrespective of the size of the aircraft to which it was to be applied? Does this explain its ‘omission’ from BOAC Mosquitos?
I can’t recall seeing Union Flags painted on any BOAC aircraft on the Lisbon run. Does anyone know anything different? Was this perhaps due to the fact that the KLM (Dutch-owned) DC-3s operated so much of this service?
You could well be right, Graham, about the reliability or otherwise of using the paint to ‘date’ such photographs. I’m not an expert on such matters but I thought ‘day camouflage’, as mentioned by Peter Moss, did require the painting of the undersides of aircraft. Does anyone else have a view on this?
There is another aspect. The BOAC Liberators with black undersides also had a Union Flag painted on the nose. This appears in the photo of G-AGFP in Post # 46. It also appears in the detail (below) from a photograph of G-AGFS at Torslanda Airport, Goteborg. If removing the black piant from the underside, would they also go to the trouble of painting over the flag?
On a different matter, the image below shows the words “British Airways” painted above the ‘Speedbird’ logo. I thought this had been ‘banned’ much earlier than 1943, in favour of the full name – “British Overseas Airways Corporation”. Again, comment is most welcome…
Here’s a note I prepared earlier.
I am puzzled over these BOAC Liberator IIIs, the ones with registrations G-AGFN, ‘O, ‘P, ‘R and ‘S.
Peter Moss, in 1975, wrote that they were used on the Lisbon – West Africa service in day camouflage.
The recent Nils Mathisrud book “THE STOCKHOLM RUN”, however, says they were introduced on the Swedish service in October 1943 but, as early as 10 September 1943, BOAC put in a request to the Air Ministry asking that, before the LIberators started on that service, the undersides could be painted black, like the other aircraft used for the Stockholm Run; the Air Ministry had no objections.
G-AGFS only undertook the Stockholm Run once, on 8 October 1943. It is, however, believed to have made several trips to Goteborg, where it was photographed with black undersides. The date that the photo at Goteborg was taken is not stated.
G-AGFR made two return trips to Stockholm – one on 25 October 1943 and the other over three days, 27-29 October 1943.
If you look at the image below and the image posted by longshot in Post # 170, you will see that, when parked at Portela Airport that day, both G-AGFR and G-AGFS had grey undersides, not black. If (and perhaps it’s a big “if”) these two aircraft were painted black on their lower surfaces before being used to fly to Stockholm, then the conclusion must be that the photograph in Lisbon was taken earlier than October 1943.
The third, as yet unidentified, BOAC Lib III at Portela that day also lacked the black undersides.
Thanks, ericmunk and longshot, for you speedy responses. Much appreciated.
I have a few domestic chores to undertake just now but will repond further in due course. Thanks again.
As mentioned in the preceding post with regard to the earlier Post # 135, there was a photograph of a Pan Am Clipper at Bolama. It was published in late-1941 and I include the caption:
A bit of catching up.
Post # 46
This photograph shows Liberator G-AGFP with a Union Flag painted large on its nose, just forward of BOAC’s ‘Speedbird’ logo. At least two (and maybe all three) of the Liberators in the photograph at Portela (see Posts # 143 and # 144) do not seem to have this flag painted on them.
Post # 56
The contemporary report here refers to the runway at Portela being 1500 metres long, contrary to what I wrote in Post # 164 – but see my comment on # 164 below.
Post # 135
On the Pan Am route map, you will see Bolama marked (in West Africa). I believe this was in Portuguese West Africa and the use of which, rather like Horta in the Azores, became available through Portugal’s neutrality. I recall a photo of a Pan Am Clipper at Bolama and I’ll try to dig this out and post it later.
Post # 141
This was the still from a newsreel that showed the KLM DC-3, with the U.S. Ambassador aboard, about to land. Nobody has suggested where this might have been filmed. I thought the housing in the background might provide a clue. It is surely an area too built-up to be Whitchurch and I’m not too sure just how much housing was so close to Heston Airport in WWII but I suppose that’s possible. Or Hendon perhaps?
Post # 143
I’ve since seen this photograph of BOAC aircraft at Portela dated, in printed (and generally solid) aviation sources, as 1943 and on-line (somewhat more speculatively, I thought) as October 1943.
Post # 144
This photograph showed one of the BOAC Liberators parked at Portela. I have seen speculation on-line that this was G-AGFP (not G-AGFO, as I put forward) but it was not expressed with a great deal of certainty.
Post # 150
This was another still from a newsreel film and it showed PH-ASP about to land and a Ju 52, which I suggested could have been SABENA’s OO-AGV. Nobody has confirmed or countered this contention.
Post # 164
I took my remark on Portela opening with 4 runways, each one kilometre long, from the official Lisbon Airport website – but see my comment on Post # 56, earlier in this post.
Thanks, ericmunk, for those two images. Can you tell us the name of the publication(s) in which they originally appeared?
I’m not that much surprised that the Portuguese authorities charged a hefty fee for those landing rights, because, as I recall it, Portugal gained financially by its neutrality. After all, Prime Minister Salazar was an academic economist before he moved into government. That said, his decision to remain neutral was essentially for political reasons, not economic.
It is disappointing that no photos from the Sintra airfield in WWII have yet appeared. I guess that, when Portela Airport was constructed, the Portuguese had something of which to be proud. It was also much closer to Lisbon city centre and easier to get to than Sintra was.
Sintra was a grass airfield which ceased to be used by the BOAC/KLM service after about October 1942, transferring to the new Lisbon airport, Portela, which opened on 15 October 1942, initially with 4 runways, each about one kilometre long. The photo of the Liberator was taken at Portela.
This bookseller, Moby Dick – in Noordwijk, Netherlands – apparently has a copy of the book for sale:
Thanks, too, for your contribution, Duggy.
As you may have gathered, i don’t mind putting forward my thoughts even when these are found to be false or unfounded, so let me put another idea forward and see what others make of it. This idea concerns the registration of a BOAC Liberator at Lisbon in the photograph I posted in #144 above and repeat below. It is part of a larger image showing several BOAC aircraft at Lisbon that day.
Here is my logic. It is obviously one of BOAC’s Liberator IIIs as its registration begins “G-AGF..”; BOAC had five such Liberator IIIs; their registrations were:- G-AGFN; G-AGFO; G-AGFP; G-AGFR; and G-AGFS
Two of those were elsewhere on the apron at Portela Airport that day; they were G-AGFR and G-AGFS. That leaves G-AGFN, G-AGFO and G-AGFP, so it must be one of those three.
Looking at the photo below, I would contend that, if it were G-AGFN, then the bottom of the left-hand leg of the painted “N” would just be visible below the left tail fin. Similarly, if it were G-AGFP, the bottom of the downward stroke of the painted “P” would be visible.
Therefore, by a process of elimination, I conclude that it must be G-AGFO, the curve at the bottom left-hand corner of the painted “O” being just hidden by the Lib’s left tail fin.
As before, please show me I’m wrong.
Thanks for your replies. I couldn’t get my head round it and you’ve both helped.
I had already tried flipping the image horizontally to try to resolve my dilemma (as you can see below) but that didn’t work with me either, so I’ll just have to go with an aircraft from another company. The overhead cabin bag racks are different, too, aren’t they?
It was obviously a bit of staged filming, anyway; “fake news”, even?
Now this is where it gets more complex (for me, anyway).
The image below shows the double seats on the left of the shot. This means, I think, that those double-seats are on the port side of the aircraft. If they are on the port side, then those seats are facing towards the rear of the aircraft, not towards the nose of the aircraft.
I might be wrong about this (they could have filmed inside different aircraft with different configurations, for example) but, if I’m right, then the seats at the rear were facing forward and the seats at the front were facing the rear of the aircraft. This arrangement is not unknown. I’m sure I’ve seen it on larger aircraft and I seem to recall that BEA’s Airspeed Ambassadors had just such a seating arrangement: a table was placed between passengers where the rearward facing seats met the forward-facing seat. I wasn’t aware that KLM’s DC-3s were configured in this way and, as I said at the beginning of this paragraph, I might be entirely wrong. My brain might be completely befuddled.
Assuming I’m right for the moment, though, and getting back to the number of seats, there are another four rows of seats facing the rear of the plane. This suggests another 12 seats making 24 seats in all, though perhaps the cabin crew took up a seat or two.
I should add that, in the image below, it looks like there are five rows of double-seats, which makes everything even more confusing for me. “Help!”, a tiny voice inside calls out.
As ever, comments and brickbats welcome.
I decided to have a look at the seating arrangement and found it a bit confusing. I’ll do one image per post and here’s the first.
This bit of film in this still was shot looking towards the rear of the aircraft and it shows passengers are boarding through the rear starboard door. You can see that the single seats are on the starboard side of the aircraft and the double seats are on the port side. There are four rows visible, making 12 seats in all. There doesn’t appear to be an extra set of double seats where the stewardess is standing (I think that’s the toilet behind her), so I’ll stick with 12 seats visible but would welcome comments/corrections.
Here’s the still in question, ‘brightened compared with the newsreel itself:
Unfortunately, longshot, the newsreel is fairly dark. You may be able to ‘freeze’ the screen at various points, save the frozen images and then manipulate those images to brighten them a touch. With these images from different bits of the footage, you may then be able to count the seats. [Just let me know if this doesn’t work and I’ll see what I can do from this end].
Here’s a line drawing of OO-AGV. Is that it at the end of the newsreel?
Another still.
At the end of the newsreel is a clip of DC-3 PH-ASP landing. At one point it flies ‘over’ what appears to be a Ju-52, the registration of which is not too clear but ends in “GV”, I think.
Could this be SABENA’s OO-AGV?
And, if I’ve got this wrong, don’t hesitate to say, I shan’t be at all offended.