I meant in the maritime reece role…..looking for surface vessels.
I agree with Jonesy, a fully equipped carrier (and group) has a deterrent effect other assets cannot reach. Just look at the story told by Pheonix Sqaudron, just a couple of sorties by Ark Royal‘s aircraft was enough to deter Guatemala.
Going back to the issue of coast overuns, has there ever been a Government project that didn’t suffer from cost overuns or delays?
As to the Harrier production line, well they might not be making any whole new airframes but BAe retain the capacity to manufacture new components (eg new tails) for existing airframes, in order to extend the airframe life.
BAE Systems recently redelivered a Sea Harrier to the Indian Navy, it had been damaged in a landing mishap and was returned to the UK for a rebuild. Presumably, in addition to the work by BAE Systems themselves, a number of components (airframe and other) would have had to have been manufactured specially. Build to print is alive and well!
And there are still a few Sea Harriers (and one or two T8N trainers) in MOD hands – such as these here or here.
This possibility was/is mentioned on the more recent pages of the (legendary/notorious/extremely long) PPRuNe Sea Jet thread.
I expect the might Sea Harrier could be regenerated a lot faster than poor old Invincible.
WRT Devonport and Pompey, the proposals are supposedly just that – proposals. Putting the bulk of the surface fleet is not a good idea security wise, and as you say, Devonport is larger.
Hmmmmm…..
Going off topic, how good was the Viking as an ISTAR (radar survellience etc)asset for contributing to maritime security operations? Has the role been taken over by other aircraft, particularly the new Hawkeye?
Yep – layered defence/defence in depth is the name of the game. Not only against air and missile threats, but surface and submarines ones.
The carriers’s own organic defence have also been improved – see this article on Evolved Sea Sparrow.
ESSM is a kinematic upgrade to the RIM-7P NATO SeaSparrow missile, and is designed to extend the system’s engagement envelope against faster, lower-flying and more manoeuvrable anti-ship cruise missiles. The complete Mk 57 NATO SeaSparrow Missile System on board Nimitz also comprises a Mk 29 eight-cell trainable launcher and a Mk 91 guided missile fire-control system (providing continuous wave illumination of the target).
I don’t claim or need to be an expert on carriers to know the difference between the training burden imposed by STOVL and CTOL ops, and to know how much of the time JFH operates from CVS, and how much from traditional land bases.
Clearly, less that it would if it had more aircraft, such as before the Sea Harrier got the axe prematurely. (Discussed here at huge length, so lets not go through that debate again).
BTW the original Ark Royal was a Tudor ship, with no Phantoms taking off or recovering – just sails and cannons. Didn’t realise you were that old!
Scooter
Go to PPRuNe. Go to the Military Aircrew forum. Do a search for all posts or threads by Jackonicko – that should give you a clue who he is. Not that I’m taking his side, because he’s in the wrong.
No naval fixed wing pilots will mean no senior naval officers with a real understanding of fixed wing operations, and not understanding how carrier aircraft can be used as task force weapons. Funny enough, when the RAF controlled maritime aviation pre WWII these were the consequences. These were also the consequences of the run down off the Fleet Air Arm in the 70s.
Why not try to learn from history, and not repeat the mistakes off the past which will have negative consequences for both the RN and RAF?
Hmm, are modern aircraft more or less fault tolerant than older ones? With fly by aire, aircraft can survive have large pieces torn off.
Not too optimistic about CSA any more. The new E-2D seems to be a very capable aircraft, can be used as basis for a C-2D, and the Navy doesn’t seem very enthusiastic about a straight Viking replacement. If they’d absolutely needed to, they could do a S-2D.
If I was Northrop Grumman, I’d be busy promoting the E2D airframe as a “maid of all work”.
Something this thread ignores is that the sensors and weapons of the other ships in a CVBG have adavanced in capability since the 70s/80s. If you look at the whole picture carriers are probably better protected.
There are lots of aircraft at the dummy deck at Culdrose. In addition to the Sea Harrier FA2s and Harrier T8s you can see here, there are a number of old Harrier GR3s which are in a poor state.
This album is from late 2006, but does show that the Sea Harriers look reasonable but the GR3s look awful. Additionally in 2007 there was a BBC South West news feature which showed the activities there – have a look.
When it was reported that India had expressed an interest in purchasing surplus Sea Harriers it must have meant that India thought that those stored aircraft were still in a decent condition. Hopefully that suggests the aircraft at the dummy deck at Culdrose are also in a good condition. I recently had a chat with a couple of friends who had returned from operations at sea in the Middle East. They both commented on how sea spray effects weapons – in that it makes them rust, so extra cleaning and lubrication is needed.
When equipment is intended for shipboard use it is modified for that environment, particularly with things exposed to the elements. When the Harrier airframe was modified to become Sea Harrier, the materials used in both the airframe and engine were adjusted to improve their corrosion resistance. Presumably other measures were taken to prevent water/salt ingress. Since they were designed to spend very long periods at sea, much of it up on deck, I would imagine that the Cornish weather will be less of a problem for the jets moving around the dummy deck than it would be to land based aircraft used for similar purposes at other places.
Some of them were only delivered to the RN in 1998/1999.
Nobody has ever said they would be immediately flyable and fit for operations, but that they could be regenerated given time and resources (and adequate intelligence warnings).
Additionally,Sea Harrier parts are being produced (under licence) for export to India. A recent edition of Air Forces Monthly notes that an Indian Navy Sea Harrier FRS51, damaged during a carrier landing in 2006, has been rebuilt by BAE Systems, and was redelivered in February this year. Presumably, in addition to BAE Systems themselves, a number of components (airframe and other) would have had to have been manufactured specially. Build to print is alive and well!
An F-18E can carry 3 massive 480gal external tanks, still carry ECM and Targeting pod. It retains 4 pylons for payload (assume a 1000lbs GBU each). In such config it is no performer, still better than an A-6E.
In such config the mission radius will still be in the 500nm class, especially if no ingression at sea level is required. That doesn’t sound that much (compared to an A-6 for example), but the very same aircraft can be used for fleet defense the next day.
The usage of the Super Hornet eliminates the need for tankers in the first place. If tankers are needed, it is more likely they top up the aircraft 100nm after take-off, so the number of tankers is lower than the number of strikers.
But what about aircraft that have battle damage or problems landing? I believe the USN credited tankers with saving scores of damaged aircraft, and I thought one of the Viking’s main tasks was to be airborne during landing cycles, so that aircraft that bolted could be refueled so it could go round aigain and make another attempting at landing on?
I remember speaking to a Viking flyer during the air day at Yeovilton in July 1996, and he said the tanker role was one of the most interesting tasks they did.
With no ES3A there is now no carrier capable ELINT aircraft – although why the Hawkeye airframe couldn’t be adapted for this and the short range AAR role I don’t know.
Will the Common Support Aircraft fufil these roles IF it gets built?
Probably get flamed to death for this, but what about a Hercules?
Can Hornets with buddy/buddy packs achieve the same level of AAR provision? Imagine multiple bolters need refuelling in quick time?
By chance there is currently an article in Air Forces Monthly regarding the retirement of the Viking.
I think the meaning of some of what I have said has been lost in semantics. Local ASW to implies short range to me, alhough that may have been up to several hundred miles with the S3, creating a bubble of ASW. Similarly, carrier based fighters give you local air superiority.
However, the retirement of the Viking is causing the USN problems – as the CVWs no lnoger have their own dedicated tankers.
If the Iraqis were using theirs as minelayers then good drills. Thats pretty much their most useful role.
Sea Skua fodder – see RN Helicopters vs Saddam’s Navy
There was a great deal of concern of the threat the Exocet armed missile boats could inflict on Mines Counter Measures forces, hence the drive to remove them from the scene.