Sintra, Tu22m you should visit F-16.net, there they all agree that F-35 is as cheap as Gripen E đ
http://www.f-16.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=25426&sid=d62593586dbb54479ba85d3b11b254a9
My dearest chap, the F-35A its not on the same bracket cost of the Gripen E or a F-16V. It almost certainly will never be. Quite simply, a 13+ ton stealth strike fighter equiped with the biggest fighter engine (and, by far, the most expensive) will be more expensive than an 7 to 8+ tons conventional design equiped with a F-414/F-110, simple has that. Thats a Stealth strike fighter the size/weight of a Phantom or a Tornado…
Even if we forget the good old common sense (reminds me the Norwegian MOD around 2008…), by now we have the USAF Budget stating exact numbers to 2019 (did i forget to mention that they have been proven bloody optimistic every two years?), severall FMS letters to the Congress, the South Korean competition, an exact number for the Dutch MOD and an history of six years of production (and the exact numbers for, airframe, avionics, engine, non recurring costs and ancilary equipment for the last seven years). So we can make an educated deduction, and just the simple fact that those Budget documents (the ones who have been a bit optimistic) clearly state that the F-35A will be always quite a bit more expensive (roughly 1/3) than an entirely outfitted Growler speaks volumes (the “Fly Away Unit Cost” in “then year dollars” never gets down from the 90 million US $ barrier for the F-35A).
The F-35A its not an F-16, its a much bigger/heavier and (almost certainly) a much more capable airframe, so it will cost quite a bit, always.
Even if Mr Bogdan gets it right with an 2019 “80/85 million US$” Non-recurring Fly Away Unit Cost (and its predecessors have got their predictions wrong), it stucks the cheapest Dave into Evolved Strike Eagle/Typhoon land, and IMO the JPO boss is a very, very optimistic chap.
But i might be wrong (it wouldnt be the first time). Has Bring said the other day “time will tell”.
Cheers
You are one of the persons I most respect in forums, it is sad you don’t participate in Brazilian forums anymore.
Well, thats a very nice comment, thank you. The reason why i dont participate in any other Forum (Brasilian, Portuguese, French or English) is lack of time (and in this one i can practice my awfull English), but i must confess that i really like (a lot) ALIDE and DB.
Short answer: Weapon Integration (WpI) is part of the Software Block process. It has ALWAYS been this way.
Long Answer: The reason that WpI is part of the Block process is that multiple components in the aircraft communicate with the weapon and/or are involved in its use. They both have to go hand in hand. Yes, it is an asinine way of doing things (speaking as a software developer).
However, all is not lost. The entire purpose behind the UAI initiative is to break the âbondâ between Software Blocks and Weapon Integration. What UAI does is that instead of including all of the software needed to integrate a certain weapon, it contains the software to support weapon features. Any weapon that limits itâs interaction to the plane to only the supported features can be integrated using just UAI.
Letâs put it in terms most of us can understand, Windows and Printers.
Back in the days of DOS, each program that ran on your computer had to have its own support of any printer you had attached (think weapon). For example, your Wordperfect might have support for your Laserjet 1, but Lotus 1-2-3 did not. Then you go buy a shiny new Laserjet 2 but cannot use it till WordPerfect and Lotus release new versions of their programs to support it (think Software Block).
When Windows introduced âPrint Managerâ (think UAI) it severed the dependency of programs to create their own interaction. Now, each program (weapon) only had to talk to the âPrint Managerâ (UAI interface) using a standard set of protocols. The âPrint Managerâ would then convert the information from the program into a format that the Printer (weapon) would understand. On the Printerâs side of things, they only needed to create a driver that the âPrint Managerâ would understand. There was not need to create drivers for each program.
It works the same for UAI. The avionics talk to UAI, which converts the data and passes it to the weapon and vice versa.
The only integration work that needs to be done with the weapon that applies to each plane is safety of flight and separation tests. Once that is done, the weapon’s UAI “drivers” are uploaded to ANY F-35 that has the right Software Block (and UAI Version – see graphic below) along with the mission planning updates before a mission. No need for a new software block.
The first version of UAI covers most A2G functions. The second, more A2G. Third up is UAV and 4th brings A2A weapons. Future plans are to incorporate pods like FLIR, recon, EW, etc.
Now I know you are asking, âWhy are we waiting for Bloick4 to put it into the F-35â?. There are two main reasons for it not being part of the IOC (Block3) F-35s:
1. The UAI initiate did not start till after the F-35 program began.
2. They had to make sure that delays in UAI would not delay the F-35âs IOC. (see one of the original timeline charts below.The UAI program is also International. Several international programs have already expressed a desire to add UAI functionality to their weapons. To that end, the UAI program actually has language in it to foster international cooperation.
This is what the FY2015 budget has to say about UAI.
Well, thats a very nice/informative text, thanks Spud, nice job.
Most likely the F-35 will be cheaper than Rafale and Typhoon
Bit doubtfull.
If the USAF Budget is anything to go by (and they have been proven bloody optimistic all along these years) the best that the F-35A can expect, at full rate production, is being on the same cost bracket of a fully kitted up, AESA, CFT´s, entirely new EW suite, etc, etc, etc Phoon. On the same cost bracket of today´s T3A´s , or Rafale? Again according to the USAF Budget documents, not a chance, not in 2019, maybe not “ever”. And if we have any doubt´s, those 40 South Korean Jets, the ones who cost has much has 60 “all dancing, all singing” Eagles/Phoon´s, will be delivered when? The first in 2018, the last around the midle of the “20´s”, by then hundreds and hundreds of JSF will have been delivered and the production learning curve will be more than flat.
The “B” and “C”, forget them, thats “Raptor cost” country.
Mind you, this is an almost unbelivable endorsment of the F-35A by all those airforces. Whatever we may think, a bucket load of staff officers are trully convinced that there´s some very serious piece of Kit in there.
Cheers
ps- You are entirely correct when you state that Western Airforces that want a “Hi end” capability are going straight to the F-35A, thats a fact.
Just an update from our friends at secret project, Darpa’s T3 program did indeed fund and launch the 2 brand new designs (one from boeing and one from Raytheon). While the boeing design was a conventional missile the Raytheon design was a ramjet based on their contract work with aerojet.
As mentioned earlier, Darpa’s own website showed that both the missiles will be test fired in the fall of 2013.
Thats news!
Raytheon and Boeing, eh? The incumbent and the challenger… I might be wrong but that throws any LM BVRAAM proposal into the “Highly unlikely to get picked” bucket.
Congrats to Darpa (sneaky bas…ds đ )
Sintra,
Actually he stumbled across an “issue” with the Gripen E that has been discussed before, but his does not understand what the issue is! (I am surprised it seems you also have forgotten about it).
When it comes to max payload under the wings, the issue is not with “increase in empty weight”; the issue is with MTOW.
Saab has repeatedly say that Gripen NG/E can carry 7100 (or was it 7200?) kg under the wings. HOWEVER there is also the issue of MTOW, and a huge increase in internal fuel.
Problem is simply that MTOW is 16,500. If you add together the empty weight, the weight of the pilot, the weight of the internal fuel etc, it will probably leave you with around 5,200 kg under the pylons until you reach 16,500 kg.
Actually if you look at the Sweetman story I linked to above, it says internal fuel is “greater than 7,400 lbs” (ie greater than 3360 kg), an increase of 1100 kg, much larger than the increas in empty weight.
I suggested a potential solution around this; for those rare one-in-an-thousand mission you want to carry, say, 7000kg under the wings, take off with 1500 kg fuel internally; once in the air, use a tanker to tank up.
Another and perhaps better solution would be to use more a/c; thus if you need to carry 10,000 kg, use 2 Gripen E đ
If you often have the need for such missions, then perhaps you should go for Rafale or F-15 instead of Gripen…
Thanks Loke
CHF 4 billion (for aquisition of 22 Eurofighter or Rafale) is 29% more expensive than CHF 3.1 billion for 22 Gripen E. So 22 Gripen would cost 77.5% of the cost of 22 Eurofighter/Rafale, which is 22.5% less, not 33% less.
About terminology of “cheaper” x “a lot cheaper”, well, you can chose at will. But the numbers are clear.
The 1/3 number was yours, just picked it up.;)
These aquisition cost differences should take in account the capabilities of the 3 air fighters. Eurofighter with 7.5 tonnes of external load capacity has approx. 50% more than the 5 tonnes of Gripen E. While Rafale with 9.5 tonnes has 90% more external load capacity.
External load capacity? We are talking about Switzerland here! The idea that somehow the Schweizer Luftwaffe was going to pay/put a premium on external load capability is a bit off, dont you agree? Maybe you are thinking in some other country?
Fiat Punto here in Brazil is expensive, starting with R$ 45k (US$ 20k) but going up to R$ 60k.
Dear Christ! Last year i´ve been in Rio (and Goiânia) for severall weeks (work), and i always had the idea that taxes this side of the “pond” are quite high, but that voyage opened my eyes, its even worse there!
Good luck to get a Jaguar F.
Thanks, but the Fiat is going to serve for severall more years.
But this huge sea area, incluindo Madeira e Açores which have airports, is responsibility of Portugal. There are/were many deploiments of F-16 to Madeira and Açores airports.
True, we have a huge sea area, and we do take a good care of it, but not with Vipers; while they sometimes fly to the Açores and Madeira, its normaly to use the airspace for exercises, not QRA, on the other hand, the P3C, the C-295 MPA and the EH-101 fleets are quite over worked.
Brazilian Air Force officially confirmed in Parlament (Senado Federal) this 5.2 ton. external load capacity of Gripen NG, see previous post from 05/03/2014.
Gripen NG (39-8, etc) has heavier motor, new airframe to have more fuel capacity and different position of landing gear, heavier (AESA) radar, etc.
Misconception by me, Loke was right, we were talking about diferent things.
By the way, I am a Brazilian citizen. And Saab was selected as winner of FX-2 in 18/12/2013. That is the reason I want to know every true facts (costs, performance, etc) of Gripen NG, because it will be Brazilian money spent (US$ 4.5 billion + maintenance + weapons), our air defence will depend on this air fighter, etc. It is the right of every Brazilian citizen to follow the Gripen NG-Br development, its costs, if and how it will fulfill the requirements of Brazilian Air Force, etc.
I am aware that you are Brazilian, i think that we have crossed paths in a few Brazilian ForĂşns a few years ago (when i still had enough time to write in diferent ForĂşns), and i seem to remember that the Swedish litle aircraft was not exactly your favourite? :angel:
Cheers
http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/04/30/germany-eurofighter-airbus-group-idINL6N0NM3AR20140430
Stand by for the usual “concerned” persons on this board to decry the Eurofighter for its exploding costs, high operating costs, forcing European force structures to shrink, etc…
Too late for that discussion Hops, no one discusses programs that are near the end, the partner nations have already contracted the entire fleet and more than 2/3 of the aircrafts have already been delivered. You should been here some seven, eight years ago, that discussion was raging then.
Cheers
The complete operational cost of Eurofighter and Rafale which I’ve seen, from official sources, gives around US$ 35-40 thousand/hour.
RC
For the RAF Typhoon i have Stuart Atha claiming a 5600 pounds CPFH and i have the House of Commons Hansard claiming a 70000 pounds CPFH (and almost anything in the midle), both of them official, both of them written in official documents, may i ask wich of the two is correct?
Gripen E far cheaper than Rafale and Eurofighter ? They were approx. 1/3 (CHF 4 billion x CHF 3,1 billion) more expensive :
?!
So let me see if i understand you correctly, these chaps are trying to sell a combat aircraft to a central European country known for being devilishly meticulous (i remember Roy Braybrook, a bit astonished, describing how the Schweizer Luftwaffe used Theodolites to measure the turning radius of the A-7!) and someone offers enough capability for the proposed mission for 1/3 less cost than the competition and thats not “far cheaper”?
Its only “a lot cheaper”? “A quite a bit cheaper”? “A tinyweeny slightly less expensive”? đ
About operational costs, see previous post in this topic, where the Swiss government says that each Gripen E is expected to cost CHF 4.64 mi (US$ 5.28 mi)/year in total, divided by 180h/year it gives US$29,3 thousand/hour. While Rafale total operational cost is approx. US$ 36 thousand/hour in France.
So I don’t see how Gripen E is “far cheaper”. It is expected to be cheaper, but not far cheaper at all.
A cautionary word, if we dont know exactly whats in the numbers the exercise that you´ve made is a bit useless. There´s no world wide definition of whats the “cost of flight hour”. On top of that trying to estimate an CPHF based on something has vague has “divided by 180h/year” (the old NATO standard), when we dont know how much the Swiss pilots fly… (Correction, the Armasuisse indeed used the 180h/year scale, hats off)
If we dont know the exact numbers, a rule of thumb in the lines of “two broadly similar aircrafts doing the same job, in the same technological level, the CPFH comparison should be a derived of size/weight/thrust”, would probably be sensible. Wich by the way could very well be your 1/3.
About 1/3 more in aquisition costs and operational costs.
Now that my ex-wife got the family Skoda Yeti i wanted a Jaguar F, but ended up with a second hand 2010 Fiat Punto… “Tinyweeny slightly less expensive”? đ
You forget to say that Portugal has a large sea area (Madeira islands, etc). And Switzerland has 32 F/A-18 C/D lacking pilots to be fully exploited in QRA, not lacking combat air planes.
Nope, i didnt forget anything, Portugal doesnt have fighters in Madeira or the Açores, and we dont routenely fly QRA over the islands aerial space.
They dont have enough pilots to fly the Hornets but they have four active sqn´s of F-5E´s?!
You know very well that Gripen Demo is a Gripen B converted to Gripen D converted to Gripen NG Demo. And the Gripen NG Demo 39-7 since 2008 has weight and airframe diferent from the final 3 Gripen E prototypes 39-8, 39-9, 39-10, which will have about 7.8 tonnes of empty mass, greater than 10% more than than the expected value until 2009, 7.1 tonnes (so the maximum external load decreased from 6 ton 5 tonnes). Also the dimensions will be greater than previously expected :
So SAAB stuck two more heavy duty pylons on the “E”, ten pylon´s versus eight in the “C”, and, according to that Swiss doc, the newer aircraft has less payload than the old one! So, it has more thrust, a new wing, more pylon´s and… less external payload… hmmmmmmmm, right…
May i sugest that doc, maybe, but just maybe, isnt quite right? Just saying. By now i would stick with SAAB numbers and doc´s.
Russia will increase cruise missile inventory by 30 times.
Yes, and the Russian Air Force will be the mightiest this side of Klingon, the Red Army Choir will destroy the non existent EU Tanks while Leonid Kharitinov sings “The Volga Boatmen” and the Russian Gas and oil is sold to Romulans by Jonh Cleese…
Russia STRONQ
JSR, go and write in the Russian topics, thanks in advance.
Its an integrated EW, RWR, IR and Jammer suite.. it has PESA elements built into the EW suite, soon to be replaced by GaN AESA elements….What ever the radar does is on top of that..
http://www.mbda-systems.com/mediagallery/files/spectra_ds.pdf
Not quite Bring, its more like this:
“it has Gaas AESA elements built into the EW suite, soon to be replaced by GaN AESA elements”
Well ,what is wrong ? Gripen NG-MS21 won the Armasuisse technical evaluation ?
Actualyy it did won the Armasuisse evaluation. After being evaluated it was declared third in the technical part, then the Swiss Air force declared that it was capable of meeting the mission and it was far cheaper than the competion, and declared it the winner. So yes it won fair and square.
But i really loved how the “NO” flyer while reminded the technical evaluations forgot to remind its reader�s how much the Swiss Air Force would have to pay to acquire and operate something like a Typhoon or a Dassault Rafale…
with 22 new Gripen Ng or E/F , Switzerland will be able to perform missions that were impossible with 32 F/A 18 and/or 50 F5 ?
Wrong question, the correct one is “with only 32 airframes, will the Swiss Air Force will be able to perform the missions asked of their MOD/Government”?
If bought the Gripen will suplement the 32 classical hornets, they wont certainly replace 50 F5 AND 32 F/A 18�s…
And would droping more than half of the Swiss Air Force FJ fleet without replacement be a good idea? Well, the Swiss Air Force surely thinks not, and taking in account that in my own country, Portugal, we need to use 28 airframes to do QRA, training (and a bit of external deployement now and them), doing the same on an identical airspace but with three times the air trafic would surely call for more than 28 or 32 aircrafts.
Gripen E/F is not a paper plane but a combat proven and reliable aircraft ?
Gripen E/F is certainly not a paper aircraft, unless the Demo is made of paper and those two airframes that are being built now are also made of paper. And the Gripen C/D is certainly a reliable aircraft and combat proven, so the chances of the Swiss Air Force receiving an unreliable aircraft are quite slim.
Switzerland will not have to pay a deposit of 40% to finance the development of the Gripen ?
And? Last time i�ve checked ths Swiss MOD in the RFP asked for development work to be carried out in Switzerland, right?
Almost all the “facts” in that flyer are simply alf truths and easily countered, but what really grilled my nerves was the “OH we must not spend millions in aircrafts, but in education”, wich is all very well and nice, but its supid considering that if the no wins the money will go back to the MOD coffers, it wont be used in Education/Social Security/Transports/Whatever.
The content of flyer advocating the NO is disastrous. At least, If you force ppl away from a peaceful spring Sunday in the mountain down the ballots, please, pay attention to your arguments.
X2, the arguments on that flyer are so bad that it almost defies description
Normally I hate using Wikipedia but since to some documentaries are an acceptable proof (I have seen some documentaries that were an outright insult to audience’s intelligence), here it goes:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning#European_theaterIn short, it did continue to serve in Europe until the V-E day… but only in a reconnaissance role, whereas I was talking about combat (fighter) role.
No Picard, your quote only applies to the 8th Air Force. The P-38J served in Europe in a combat role till VE day, not with the eight air force, but with the ninth.
But Kovy is correct, off topic…
Cheers