4 years to be exact. The sensor technology is done, and all that is left is the integration tech and testing.
I think you will figure it is a little bit more complex than that.
The figures you are giving are PR “Best Scenario” prediction for a technology which is still not fully developed and is not directly sensor related but software related.
The first USAF F-35A Block3 squadron goes IOC in 2013 will full IRST and EODAS integration.
Time will tell.
The initial AAM for the F-35 will be the AIM-120C7 and will quickly transition to the AIM-120D.
That’s the easy bit but to achieve the full 360X360 coverage they will need a true HOBS AAM and AIM-120 isn’t it.
Rayethon looked at HOB capabilties for the AMRAAM but there have been no news of full developement let alone demonstrated “over-the-shoulder” firing from AIM-120 so far.
I’m afraid you will have to wait until AIM-9X Block II data-link and the fancy algorythms everyone is talking about are fully developed…
Longer than the 33 (?) km of the OSF rangefinder in optimal conditions, and enough to exploit any extra range from the sensor compared to the LRF.
And I might say even withing LRF range, considering most planes will now come with laser detectors, I think it would be wiser to delete it alltogether (or keep it for backup or AtoG) and develop a radar rangeing mode instead.
Nic
http://www.ixarm.com/IMG/pdf/PS_R_T_2009_web.pdf
DGA latest technology developement programes and strategic priorities.
It’s all there, in different wording sometimes but you can find IR/ Electro-Optical, Pixel-powered, GaAN, GaAS etc.
Thomson-CSF Optronique says exact performance details of the FSO are classified, but it is understood that, at 20,000ft (6,100m), for example, in air-to-air mode, the system will have an infrared detection capability of about 70nm (130km), or 60nm at low altitude, while laser ranging will be possible to 12nm.
DATE:05/05/99
SOURCE:Flight InternationalTests begin on Rafale optronics
Julian Moxon/PARIS
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/1999/05/05/50879/tests-begin-on-rafale-optronics.html
Thomson Optronique declines to give exact performance details of the FSO, but it is understood that at 20,000ft, for example, in air-to-air mode, the system will have an infrared detection capability of around 130knm, while laser ranging is possible out to about 33km, and the TV is capable of looking out to 45km.
DATE:09/06/99
SOURCE:Flight International
Seeker gets on track
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/1999/06/09/51953/seeker-gets-on-track.html
I think you will be looking for much longer ranges than those.
I disagree about the 3d gen vs 4th gen. The document (official) that was linked clearly implies that the choice for the mica was made between 2 technologies and they picked theirs instead of the one used on the ASRAAM. Besides in the link you provide, faltening says he is unsure of how both technologies compared in terms of field efficiency.
Also what i understood and the reason why some pple were actually desagreing with the idea of the superiority of the ASRAAM seeker.
A few details of ASRAAM performances in combat simulated situation vs modern countermeasures validated the choice in favour made for the MICA.
Then shut up.
Sorry say again? :p
He again defended the F-35’s air-combat capability. “It’s a 9g aircraft. Maneuvering at F-16 and F-18 combat weights there is no real difference in turn rates, turn radius and other air-to-air metrics,”
http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/defense/index.jsp?plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog:27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post:831c7114-2eaa-4e2f-84ec-057b9edf5bd1
Here a little read for you.
the F-35 DOES in fact out-perform the F-16 in AtA combat, BECAUSE of these factors.
Agreed with this aspect of course, no one would deny this point. 😎
But we are debating the performances of the aircrafts and i am desperately trying to put back realities into perspectives from which Lockheed-Martin PR have taken them away from. (Is that proper English?) 😀
First the comparison to US legacy fighters is just no fair; as they were never requiered to reach combat performances in A2A combat loads with external tanks, but 50% internal.
Then there is the little matter of F-16 being a LWF which were not even requiered to achieve BVR and therefore weren’t even designed to carry AIM-120.
So from then on, the whole of the comparative vs European fighters is totaly blured, these aircrafts requierements were different from that of the LWF and even from that of F-15.
They were designed from the outset to perform at higher ceiling, higher Mach, higher g loads than F-16 and stressed to do so with their A2A combat load.
Even the IIIs were designed to fly with their A2A configuration at Mach 2.0 and their weapons cleared for firing at Mach from 1.7 (AIM-9Bs) to 2.0 (Magic II).
The 2000 Cs are cleared with 4 AAMs at M 2.0 for a DASH of 2.2, i have no figures for the 5F but i bet it is the same with 6 AAMs.
The Typhoon, Gripen and Rafale are yet other with higher combat ceiling and performances than F-16 in its LWF A2A configuration.
He again defended the F-35’s air-combat capability. “It’s a 9g aircraft. Maneuvering at F-16 and F-18 combat weights there is no real difference in turn rates, turn radius and other air-to-air metrics,”
http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/defense/index.jsp?plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog:27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post:831c7114-2eaa-4e2f-84ec-057b9edf5bd1
So trying to imply higher performances on the basis of external tanks limits is just as inacurate as to say F-35 out-performs and out-turns a F-16 in the A2A configuration, as a matter of fact it doesn’t if the F-16 is in ITS real A2A configuration.
For the sensor/technology race it is yet another debate, and europe is not so behind, it is demonstratively in front in some areas too.
It will get you there faster, but with a higher RCS, requiring greater EW support and stand off weapons, to accomplish the same task.
RCS is not the issue here, performances are. Point 1.
Here is what was said- you’re the one interpreting.
On an air-to-air mission with a radius of 200 n miles, no external fuel tanks but the same missile load and a requirement to accelerate from Mach 0.8 to Mach 1.8 at 30,000 ft,the F-35 was shown coming second last.
Questions:
1) Where does it say NO external fuel tanks in the case of the other fighters?
2) Where does it SAY F-35 reached M 1.8?
All what was said is: the F-35 was shown coming second last.
The F-35 is required to accelerate from M.8 to M1.8 at 30,000 ft in both the 200nm and 600nm scenarios. There is no other way of interpreting this, as it is written fairly explicitly.
Yes there ARE multiple ways to interpret this.
In particular when one knows the performances of the other aircrafts in A2A configuration and what it implies:
F-35 wouldn’t out-drag F/A-18 by much (if at all) without the Super Hornet carrying at least one external tank and only 4 AAMs.
Btw: Whatetever the range A2A missions starts with external tanks, even only one in the case of the shortest planned missions, reason why they are cleared for M 1.6, just in case they canot be jettisoned, the rest are training or short transit configurations.
One of these other fighters had also a maximum Mach of 1.8 and wouldn’t do Mach 1.6 in this configuration.
That statement wasn’t even in the above paragraph.
NO but considering the rest of the statement quoted, its content and what is implied operationaly, it is more than logical to make it.
The USAF/LM claim that the F-35’s A2A performance will only be exceeded by the F-22. You have to look at kinematics, sensors/networking/situational awareness, and weapons as a whole package.
The USAF doesn’t fly Typhoons Rafale, or Gripen.
F-35 haven’t demonstrated ANY of these performances today and other statements proves the F-35 doesn’t out-performs nor out-turn a F-16, the other aircraft does it with their A2A Combat loads show me a F-16 pulling 11.0 g with two AIM-9s.
The USAF can say whatever they want; this is only purely theorical PR today and not related to non-US legacy fighters either, the whole thing with performances datas in configuration they weren’t designed for in the first place when it comes to combat performances.
“If it emits, it dies.”
Same philosophy as applied in our squadrons today…
You have to get to the fight first and foremost.
Supercruising with Air Combat Loads and external tanks make sure these does it faster, do you desagree on this?
You’re as hung up with the M1.6 max for the F-35 as you are on the M2.42 on the F-22. As was seen in the other thread, a senior LM spokesman clearly said that the F-35 could do M1.8.
As we have seen on the other thread again you are interpreting what was said.
Nowhere was it said F-35 could reach this Mach!
What was said is quiet the opposite; F-35 finished second last in a drag race from Mach > 0.9 to M 1.8 vs aircrafts carrying external tanks, it was never said it did reach the Mach, only that it finished second last in terms of performances.
One of these other fighters had also a maximum Mach of 1.8 and wouldn’t do Mach 1.6 in this configuration.
The F-35 was designed to meet/exceed A2A and A2G performance of the aircraft it was replacing. It’s not a stealthy A-7 with AMRAAMs.
NOT in the A2A role NO, and as a matter of FACT it doesn’t out-perform or out-turn a F-16 Block 50 in its original (50% internal/ 2 X AIM-9s) Air Combat configuration.
I am not the one making up figures; those who falsly interpret staments, comments, requierements, Maximum Machs, KPPs and configuration are.
So for practical purposes they need to carry EFTs. Getting to the fight, and having combat persistence is all part of the equation.
You are mystaking Combat performances and combat persistance, again these aircraft are not designed to enter combat in A2A with their tanks attached and they would not.
We shall see.
It is already “seen” on requiered specs only.
Attaining a speed for a brief period vs. operating at a speed is a big distinction though.
Operational speed of 1.8 is a combat performance in A2A configuration for these fighters.
Their DASH as given in the case of F-35 Maximum Mach of 1.6, is 2.0 and this also involves carrying some AAMs depending on pylons load limits.
The F-35 was designed for A2A(and to be second only to the F-22 in overall system capability) as well as A2G.
F-35 is OPTIMISED for the A2G role, engine, inlets, aerodynamics.
This is the opposite to LWF, Rafale, Typhoon Gripen which all had much stringent requierements for the A2A role.
For example, 4 out of 6 requiered specs were for Air Superiority in the case of a Rafale, range and heavy loads were the two others.
that definition it’s of course not fully accurate to state that the seeker (which when the missile is attached is in a more forward position) can view the wing line, but it’s at least not to far off.
This is physically impossible.
That’s of course true they didn’t state 180° and 180° is actually almost impossible to achieve via HMS, its as far as the pilot can look around at best.
If you have onboard sensors capable of looking backward the HMS will too.
+/- 90° means 90° in both directions to the missile’s boresight.
I am not aware of an AAM seeker with such a wide PoW.
I don’t think manoeuvrability is an issue with the latest generation of AAMs at all.
The BWR AAMs (appart for MICA and perhaps some Russian AAMs) are not designed for HOB, Off Boresigh at best.
In such a case “detection” is done by the pilot (eyes) and cueing by the HMS. It will only generate the azimuth/elevation position for the target which is sufficient at shorter ranges.
How are the pilot eyes going to cue the AAM itself?
This is not how it works technicaly, you need to have an onborad sensor to cue with the HMS, detect the target is 3D, then this sensor will cue your AAM.
Loke.
Gripen is in a class of its own, that of the Mirage 2000 before it and have very respectable performances in both roles.
Trying to compare it to a Rafale or a Typhoon is not a smart thing to do.
Gripen NG will out-class F-35 performances in the A2A role starting with supercruise capabilties, a true 9.0 g design and acceleration/Maximum Mach even with AAMs, it is designed for this purpose, NOT F-35.
Those who try to imply European fighters are limited by 4/6 AAMs are making it up from datas obtained while they are carrying external tanks, these were not designed upon US legacy requierements and structural loads standards.
It does not matter if you install a J79 or a F100 engine, because the recovery behavior of the inlet does set the limit.
So does the engine own pressure recovery limits, they are not all the same, some engines are designed for high-speed/high-altitudes, some optimised for lower Machs and lower ceilings, this is a known fact.
was reached by 800 kt IAS or TAS at s.l. already and the inlet is not the limit.
The engine (F-100-PW200) limits were well know as well, as for the change of inlet pressure recovery limit it didn’t make a difference before IPE engines (F-100PW-229 and F-110GE-129) were used, regardless of the inlet.
The “big-mouth” inlets did come into play to cope with the higher air-flows of later F110s and F100s to make use from the thrust gains of that, but it did change nothing about max speed in general.
You said it yourself so the issue is with BOTH engines and inlets and these were still limited to 800 kt KCAS with the F100.
It seems that your are in need of some further selfeducation about propulsion systems.
The F110 provided 5,000 pounds more thrust than the F100, and required a larger amount of air. This in turn required that the area of the air intake be increased. However, this change was not made at first, and early F-16C/D Block 30’s are “small inlet” aircraft (e.g. the US Navy’s F-16N’s). The large inlet became the standard for F110-powered Fighting Falcons from F-16C Block 30D #86-0262 onward (the so-called “Big-mouths”). The large inlet is referred to as the “modular common air intake duct”. The Pratt&Whitney-equipped Block 32 aircraft all have the smaller inlet, called a “normal shock inlet”, the proverbial exception to the rule being the VISTA F-16. Unfortunately, air intake shapes could not be standardized on the production line because the lower-thrust F100 engine could not accommodate the additional air.
http://www.f-16.net/f-16_versions_article6.html
Is that so?
From ‘military aircraft pilots reports’ it is learned that the max low level all-weather terrain mode does set a limit of 500 kt IAS/TAS for the Mirage 2000D and Rafale.
Mirage 2000 and M53 are designed and optimised for M 2.2 and 50.000 operational ceiling.
Rafale is limited in software for 750 kt/ M 1.8 Operational (combat configuration) 50.000 ft, the rest is not a question of inlet but external weapon loads.
Here early Dasssault-Aviation website, today, they give Operational datas not DASHES = 750 kt/ M 1.8, DASH is M 2.0.
The F-16 was optimised for the A2A role to have its best performance at heights of 30 kft or lower and ~ Mach 0,9 including an excellent transonic performance.
BEST lift and turning performances at 40.000 ft defines Combat ceiling…
Similar thing is seen for the F-35, hence the comparisons with the F-16C Block 50.
NO. F-35 combat ceilling is 20.000 ft lower.
In the meanwhile all have realized that the Mach 1,6 limit was set to prevent damage from the F-35.
What i have realised is that Maximum Designed Machs are structural and dynamic limits.
In the case of the F-35 it does not matter, what the frontline pilot will do, because it can be enforced as a hard limit by digital control similar to the hard 9 G limit of the F-16 to prevent overstressing of the aircraft and the pilot.
As OPIT was pointing out, we had Mirage III pilots flying their mouts at M 2.53 and Mirage 2000s at M 2.5.
It doesn’t mean these events are representative of the aircraft flight envelops or “domaine de vol as we say” it only mean they flew them out of these limits only because the inlet pressure recovery limits allowed for the engine to sustain these Machs.
In the 70s/80s several pilots were lost by G-lock and at lower level there was no time to recover from that. A loaden F-16 will not be operated behind Mach 1,5 at all, whatever it can be pushed above 30 kft.
The main reason is that F-16 is notoriously short in range on internal fuel only, it was designed for a mission profile which is no longer used by the USAF, the fact that 90% of the time is would be carrying external tanks doesn’t mean it is its combat performances.
So before going personal again you restrict yourself to a single point in question for the benefit of all. The case about mph is buried aready.
I think you should really be asking these things to yourself.
I am growing tired of being told that i am lacking in courtesy and constantly told stories about aircrafts performances and roles while having to correct the innacurate information you post on a permanent basis to make point which are counteredicted by pilot reports even those of F-22.
no, sorry i can’t. i’m from croatia 😉
Oh sorry (only about the French bit of course).
I hope you will enjoy the videos anyway.
Q2: Do you fly?
Both of the major aircraft manufacturers have suffered from over optimistic delivery, performance and cost projections for both civil and defence related projects in the last few years. It seem endemic in the industry.
While things are not good with the A400, I don’t think its yet nailed to the perch. To be honest I am more worried about the performance shortfalls than those related to cost.
My thaught exactly.