Thanks mate but I really don’t need a self styled tutor.
I dont try to be one.
Again, i made these points for a very good reason which btw was not as you imply to assume it would be used only at one ceilling or the other but pointing out that mission profiles is given in relevance to best performances; if you already knew all of this then good for you.
While supersonically the F-35 is limited to a seemingly unimpressive Mach 1.6 in level flight, Davis explains that the JSF is optimized for exceptional subsonic to supersonic acceleration.
http://www.livescience.com/technology/081107-f-35-fighter-jets.html
New Fighter Jet: Controversial Future of the U.S. FleetBy Dave Majumdar, Special to LiveScience.com
Transonic acceleration is much more relevant to a fighter pilot than the absolute max speed of the jet, Davis said. = Major General Charles Davis, USAF, the Program Executive Officer of the JSF program.
http://www.livescience.com/technology/081107-f-35-fighter-jets.html
New Fighter Jet: Controversial Future of the U.S. FleetBy Dave Majumdar, Special to LiveScience.com
Funny like even the most informed about this programe agrees with me, compare this to my rough analysis of its aerodynamics and design points optimisation.
I have a very good understanding of optimum and maximum profiles thanks. I’m getting a bit bored of this now but I will reiterate that the F-35 is not stuck at a rigid 20.000ft flight profile for all missions as you seem to think it is.
This is you getting confused, here, excuse my English but i thaught i made it clear that these ceilings were given for best, required performances according to standard measurements and procedures for both testing and operations.
So for your benefit, here is what you are looking for in terms of standard definitions, and there are very good reasons for this standard to exist.
Cruise Ceiling. (By tranche of climb rates in ft/min)
Combat Ceilings. (Best combat performances including Maximum turn rates).
Climb Ceilings (by rate of Climb: Combat, Cruise, Service, Absolute).
Operational Ceiling (Maximum without pressure suite).
Absolute Ceiling = 0 Climb Rate of course.
What a pilot does of them it in the future is yet another matter and doesn’t really concerns me.
Also, i’m not sure why you are telling me the F-35 is not a F-22 or LWF either because at no point have I said it was.
Because some pple sounds like they think it is, and again i wasn’t quoting you, there are other posters in this forum and topic who make these sort of assumptions every day.
For an aircraft offering a 10 fold improvement in capability, I don’t see this as such an unreasonable rate of replacement. And cosndiering it has a good 20 year lead an any other similar aircraft that might pop up…the urgency isn’t there. Not when its part of a combined arms team made up of F-35s, UCAVs and lots else.
I would not wipe the floor with other aircraft capabilties andreal performances the way you do.
Every single Eurofighter Consortium Partner PR would tell you they have 90% of F-22 capabilities today and that’s not 20 years in terms of technology it’s about a couple of cycles at best, ten years if they stay at the level of T1and their not.
At no point did I say anything about what you claiming. I think you have me confused with someone else.
I also don’t think the one mission profile you posted (the picture relating to Norwegian F-35 sale) is the only possible mission profile, rather it is a simplified example for public consumption. Infact i’d think it would be niave to think that is the only attack profile possible and i’m quite sure in all honesty you realise that yourself.
Actually for your information, what you call “public” consumption is the accurate result of L-M briefing foreign Defense ministers who are not always Air Forces or even Defense specialists.
Thus i do not think it to be naive to look at the mission profile and read the given datas are being representative.
What would be “naive” though is not to recoup these with actual known requirements and not to understand what Optimum and Maximum means.
I can’t see any reason WHY the Optimum Cruising Ceiling would be given accurately in the same page than an inaccurate Combat Ceiling.
You seem to be twisting or mixing what I said. At what point did I claim the F-35 was an air superiority fighter?
I simply said it can go down low if need be because you claimed (rather falsely I might add) that the F-35 was stuck at a rigid 20,000ft mission profile.
I did NOT imply your reply was directed to me, i even asked the question.
But a FACT remains: Strike missions are much more likely to occur at much lower altitudes than Air Supremacy missions where altitude has been identified as being an advantage since the invention of Air Combat, thus if you want an aircraft performant in one role you have to design it for this role.
F-35 is NOT an LWF nor a single engined F-22.
How official is that article anyway? And btw service ceiling of the Su-35 is 59k ft.
Not straight from the flight test center anyway, service-ceiling is not a standard measurement; Absolute Ceiling is.
The F-35’s ceiling isn’t in the 25-35k ft range though.
Ceilings are given by tranche depending on flight regime.
Combat Ceiling is 20.000 ft.
Cruise Ceiling 35.000 to 40.000 ft.
This is what L-M programme briefs to their customers are saying.
The Service Ceiling is not a standard value (yet another PR figure) and as it is, it is a Maximum the aircrfaft can reach it corresponds to the Absolute Ceiling as used in flight testing standards with a Climb Rate of 0.
Standard for flight-test are those applied by USAF even in service since the test-pilots write the aircraft books.
These are:
Cruise Ceiling. (By tranche of climb rates in ft/min)
Combat Ceilings. (Best combat performances including Maximum turn rates).
Climb Ceilings (by rate of Climb: Combat, Cruise, Service, Absolute).
Operational Ceiling (Maximum without pressure suite).
There are vanilla fact sheets out there to be sure. If one pays attention to other sources(i.e. aviation journals, pilot remarks etc…), then additional blanks can start to be filled in.
L-M own programme briefs for the Dutch, Norwegian and Danish Defense Ministers are NOT “vanilla fact sheets”.
Not needed is not = not able
Never said that, but it highlights very well the shift from realities to commercial interests, when maneuvrability requirements for all version to reach 9 g aren’t meet because of weight issues, these requirements are lowered for two variants out of three and we are not told that overall Maximum Structural Limits are lowered as well, one have to READ the related statments to know it.
Quote your own source:
Nevertheless, the F-35 is not designed to be an air-superiority fighter
http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=34173
Test pilot Jon Beesley
Turning at the higher Gs and higher speed portions of the flight envelope, the F-35 will “almost exactly match a clean Block 50 F-16 and comes very close to the Raptor”, Beesley said.
http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=34173
Test pilot Jon Beesley
Highlighting exactly what i always said:
It is not equal to F-16 which was designed to fight with 50% internal fuel and 2 X AIM-9s which is the aerodynamic definition of the Falcon for CLEAN performances.
F-35 doesn’t match these performances and certainly would not match them at 40.000 ft.
Ironically, the Navy version, which has larger wings but a lower G limit of 7.5G, has the best turning capability of the three F-35 versions Beesley explained.
http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=34173
Test pilot Jon Beesley
That’s even worth, turning capabilities aren’t only expressed in terms of Maximum g but also in terms of turn radius at lower g loading, meaning at lower speeds turning capabilities of the two other variants are lower due to the lack of lift i.e high wing loading.
Maximum g load only give you the Maximum turning capabilities at this Maximum g loading, it is used as a value to compute turn rates.
Moreover, the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning JSF’s reported service ceiling of around 57,000 feet is superior to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-35 Fulcrum’s 56,000 feet and the Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker’s 55,000 feet.
AGAIN: This doesn’t give you the combat ceiling which L-M programme brief does.
You don’t seem to be able to make the distinction between all the datas you are given, which is not surprising considering that most pple doesn’t know their real values.
If you’ll note on that slide, that the optimal cruise altitude is >30k feet. The lower altitudes for combat are more for sensor optimization, rather than engine/inlet optimization.
Combat ceilling and Crusing ceillings are different, the combat ceilling for LWF was 20.000 ft higher.
So you’re saying that if you disagree with a poster, then they should be spoken to condescendingly?
So are you saying that if you post datas which are disagreing with L-M own we should take this as a compliment to our intelligence?
I’m not sure what the top speed of the Rafale is, but M2.24 doesn’t sound completely out of the question.
I’m not sure you know what Resulting Airspeed and Maximum Designed Mach means:
The Mach is a designed Maximum, the speed ONLY an estimated (~) airspeed resulting from the Maximum Mach at an undisclosed celling which happens to be <> 20.000 ft:
Designers only uses Ve to convert them into more useful measurements, Maximum are given in Mach as is the case for L-M documents, the (~) 1.2000 mp/h value is NOT a maximum but an aproximated (~) and still unknown Resulting Airspeed (Ve), which shold be given in kt ifit wasn’t a PR figure.
This is what the industry understands from international standards, not what you understand.
And definitively no, according to these standards a Rafale is limited to a Maximum Mach of 2.0 DASH with a value lowered to 1.8 Operational, with a Ve of 1 290 kt.
F-35 was only requiered to do “Supersonic Dash speed” with a KPP brought early in the programe of 1.5.
-The vast majority of the F-35s that will be produced are the F-35A variant, which are a 9g aircraft.
What difference does it make?
You still can’t claim same performances than were requested for the LW fighter and there are still two variant out of three which doesn’t match your descriptifs.
And now that we are also told that F-35 will “not need to maneuver in combat thanks to EODAS”, this sort of arguments makes even less sens.
-Many nations will be using the F-35 for A2A as well as strike.
That’s only because as opposed the USAF, they do no have the luxury of the Hi-Low couple with F-22 being unavailable for export.
It is quiet clear that the USAF wasn’t even looking at the option of using F-35 for this role before the Commercial interest took over requiered specifications, if it hasen’t been the case, the USAF would be receiving 300+ F-22 in the first place.
-The requirements weren’t just for strike.
Requierement were never similar to that of LWF and this is the point that matter.
Combat ceiling and maximum turning performancers at this ceiling (involving best engine performances) being 20.000 ft under says it all.
The turn rate/roll rate/high alpha/acceleration capabilities were also part of the requirements.
Sorry NO.
You can look to the KPP tresheholds for yourself, the only requiered specification were “F-16 like” maneuvrability in the A2A role and naturaly they wouldbe equal to superior in the A2G role.
The turn rate/roll rate/high alpha/acceleration capabilities are only resulting from design points, not requiered specs.
F-35 was never optimised for the A2A Role but A2G.
LWF was ONLY designed for the A2A role at the time the programe was launched.
I have seen a 113 kN dry thrust figure for the F119 some years ago.
Interesting.
So even a derated, Military power-only F119 would make of it a M 2.0 supercruiser today.
As much as I don’t like feeding you i’ll answer this one simply by saying who says the F-35 cannot do a gun strafe?
Thanks i do not need nannies at my age. 😀
And you are right to point out that the strike role involves weapon ranges which are not necessarly stand-off.
Optimisation of the flight profile has nothing to do with anything when a pilot is tasked with supporting the guys on the ground as can be witenssed by other fighter jets in recent conflicts performing gun and rocket strafes at low alt. (And before you say “oh no they don’t” just go and view You-tube or liveleak)
Design optimisation respond to requierements and results in design points which in turn results on performances.
One doesn’t design a fighter meant for maximum combat performances (including turning performances at 40.000 ft) the same way than a strike fighter which envisaged combat ceilling is 20.000 below that.
It’s a simple matter of logic.
Honestly, do you actually think the F-35 pilot would reply over the radio that he’s only optimised for flying at 20,000 feet and therefore cannot offer any help when the guys on the ground are calling in air support? If so than I have no words that can describe such backwards thinking.
This is not an answer to my post is it?
Because Industrial standard involving requiered specs and design points ARE related to combat profiles, even so F-35 Optimisation isn’t that of a Tornago GR, they have their primary role as a common requierement.
And this is not Air superiority, never was and never will be.
Here is an intersting PoV given by USAF specialists at the early stages of F-35 program.
DATE:04/08/99
SOURCE:Flight International
Stealth shackled
The F-22 is as expensive as the JSF will be cheap, and the USAF sees no obligation to take one without the other. In fact, it sees no way to have the JSF without the F-22. At $30 million a copy, the JSF will be an affordable attack aircraft because it does not have to perform the F-22’s stealthy air-superiority mission, the service argues. To reduce costs, the JSF will also be heavily reliant on sensor data from external sources, of which the F-22 will form an integral element.
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/1999/08/04/54593/stealth-shackled.html
Now we understand that capabilties requierements have been uppered which in turn increased systems developement cost, but there have been absolutly no talk of redesigning JSF for equaling LWF requiered specs and performances at 40.000 ft since 1999.
wrightwing
20k feet isn’t what I’d call a low level strike profile. Perhaps we just have different definitions of low. Most sources I’ve seen have the F-35 flying a higher profile than even 20k feet though(more like in the 25-35k range for strike profiles, and at higher altitudes for A2A missions).
It’s NOT the tropopause either.
20.000 ft is quiet low in comparison as for Tornados (dont tell me; we are specialised in this sort of mission profiles) thats VERY-low altitude we’re talking about.
And this combat ceilling altitude is by L-M in their latest programe briefs, NOT “Most” sources…
Request for Binding Information Response to the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Defense Acr2A.tmp PDF
http://norway.usembassy.gov/root/pdfs/volume-1—executive-summary—part-1_dista.pdf
As for the INLETS and the engine:
AGAIN Optimised for maximum output at sea-level so what altitude do you call this? (I’ll come back with a proper source for you if you wish).
How would you describe the tone of referring to a poster as “boy” in any other way?
How would you describe constant posting of the “idiot” versions of twisted datas without sources to validate claims?
According to your standard Equivalent Speeds (Ve) vs Designed Maximum Machs and Combat Altitude vs Tropopause, our Rafale does 2.24 Mach.
The F-35 was designed to meet/exceed F-16/F-18 performance.
IN the strike role, and at least two out of three of the JSF versions would fail to meet the requierement for 9 g ifthey really were “replacing” F-16 in this role specs for specs…
For the A2A role you are simply mystaking requierements of the LWF and JSF.
JSF wasn’t designed around LWF requieremernts.
You’re pretty much right there I think, I cannot see anyone trying a down low profile with the possible exception of USMC pilots. They will go in low if they want and have done so in current conflicts, however, would they actually need to is another question.
But yes, point taken.
May i ask where a L-M documented combat altitude of 20.000 ft meets up with a A-10 or Tornado GR4 AG low-level mission profile?
Sens
Just a supercritical wing-section! In the future we will have adaptive wings, to have the optimum profile for every speed.
I don’t think you bother to read pple post, perhaps the information provided by those who actually conceived these wings for L-M is too much of a technical step?
NASA defined a particular supercritical wing profile with for design point that “The lowest weight possible would be obtained with a common structural box design that uses variable surfaces on the leading edges and trailing edges to optimize the aerodynamic performances for transonic/supersonic cruise, and transonic maneuvers”.
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/88410main_H-1957V1.pdf
The above is related to F-22 wingtunnel tests.
Every single modern figter uses variable wing camber or more advanced; Rafale uses adaptive lift configuration as a basis to its aerodynamics at all time.
It doesn’t make the supercritical profile adapted to higher Machs than a laminary, NO, and that’s not the only design feature pointing out to a subsonic optimisation, winsweep and inlet pressure recovery limits are just as well.
Point taken. I was just trying to illustrate that F-35s weren’t going to be flying A-10 or Tornado GR4 attack profiles, down in the weeds, which he was trying to imply.
I do not imply such a thing and you are welcome to demonstrate that i actually did.
What i said is nothing esle than is said in L-M programe briefs as well as some subcontractors who have done the job on the Divertless Inlets aerodynamics.
Combat altitude is 20.000 ft for a profile involving a cruising speed of M 0.9 at 30.000 ft and the divertless inlets are optimised for maximum output at sea-level, wihtout loss (or presumably) at higher altitudes.
Yet we are given (again) aproximate (~) Resulting speeds in non-standard PR measurement for KPP tresherholds vs Designed Maximum Machs at an assumed altitude the requierements aren’t even asking for, vs a maximum power output requiered for sea-level.
Once and for all, the (~) is an estimated figure, a variable (~) resulting speed for a Designed Maximum Mach of 1.6 and logicaly it should be giving you the combat altitude as well, that’s 20.000 ft as quoted in L-M mission profiles.
Whatever way you spin it off, a (~) will not change the Maximum Mach.
Who’s been rude and pumpous?
What you undestand by these clear stated facts is your problem, but don’t put words in other’s writing that never were there in the first place and provide us with real-life datas that actually doesn’t need to be twisted from (~) estimated (Mach-Resulting) Speeds given in non-standard measurement to counterdict the manufacturer own Maximum Machs.
These requierements and mission profiles are hardly those of the LWF for example, which were required to have best combat performances and turn rates at 40.000ft including Maximum Lift and Thrust.
Now everyone looking at their respective mission profiles and requierements can see for themself that they differs dramaticaly, reading that F-35 will replace F-16 is not giving you nor its requiered specs nor its design points..
Arthur
It takes a really hardcore fanboy to believe that…
And the rest.
When pple start giving you estimated Resulting airspeeds given in PR mp/h as unmovable KPP vs Designed Maximum Mach, i start loosing interest.
As if every designs were conceive for combat performances at the tropopause (Quiet in fashion this altitude these days) even so they are optimised for strike at low altiudes, engines and inlets optimised for maximum output at sea level and the whole thing well documented.
What do L-M knows?
a:
The data you offered is the maximal static thrust on the ground for F119 and Atar 9K. We simplely have no idea of the thrust performance for F119 and Atar 9K at the speed of 1.5 to 2.0 mach+ in high altitude.Atar 9K is a turbojet, which make it have mediocre thrust performance at the subsonic and transonic range compared with a turbofan. However, once the fighter’s speed is more than Mach 1.5 and approaching to the Mach 2.0, the thrust performance of a turbojet will become better and better…..
True, although simplified a bit:
At the time the Mirage IV needed all the thrust from the Atar 9K to sustain M 2.0 anyway.
Take the A-B from the F119 and you still have more thrust installed, i couldn’t find a figure for F119 military power but i ‘d guess 60% would be a good figure to start with.
2 X 9525 kgp = 19050 kgp in military power for an Empty weight of 14 000 kg looks quiet the buzines at any altitude.
The Inlets looks like two shocks too, better for flights at altitude.
Rafale M vs F22 :
Rafale M vs F22 :
Good reminder of the real capabilities of the aircraft.
What else than a good 180*kill on a drone?
Allow me just for bringing back some memories.
The funny thing is:
When we are told about US design we are spoken too like people who never actualy designed such aircraft:
When it entered into service back in 1964, the Mirage IV A was the first European military aircraft capable of sustained flight at Mach 2; it is still the only one in Western Europe.
Production and operational experience
On June 17, 1959, Roland Glavany took off for the first time at 10:20 am. The flight lasted 40 minutes. For its third flight, on June 20, 1959, Mirage IV 01 was authorized to make a flight pass over the Paris Air Show with General de Gaulle among the onlookers. On September 19, 1960, at 05:05 pm, René Bigand took off from Melun-Villaroche in Mirage IV 01 and broke the world speed record over a 1 000-km closed circuit (1 822 km/h). Flight 138, on September 23, corroborated the initial performance and pushed the record on a 500-km closed circuit to an average of 1 972 km/h, flying between Mach 2.08 and Mach 2.14.
http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/passion/aircraft/military-dassault-aircraft/mirage-iv.html?L=1
Symposium « French Air Force and Mirage IV » – 2009-10-20
On October the 13th, the symposium “French Air Force and Mirage IV”, supported by Dassault Aviation, took place at the French Air Force Academy in Salon-de-Provence.Set up by the Air Force, its aim was to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first flight of the Mirage IV, on June, 17th, 1959.
Eleven speakers presented a global vision of the program, under geopolitical, political, industrial and operational aspects, with speeches endorsed by pictures or movies.
On the evening, 200 air cadets were given summaries of the conference. Testimonies from General Roland Glavany, test pilot and General Edgar Pintor, former head of an operational squadron, were very appreciated.
http://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/passion/news/headlines/symposium-french-air-force-and-mirage-iv.html?L=1&cHash=8328870e9fhttp://www.dailymotion.com/video/x9mbt4_1er-vol-mirage-iv-dassault-aviation_tech
I would like to figure out what would be the supercruising speed of the Mirage IV with two 3 5,000-pound-thrust-class F119 PW-100 on it?
2 Snecma Atar 9 K 2 x 6 600 kgp
2 F119 PW-100 <> x 15.875 kgp
Empty weight: 14 000 kg
Designed for sustained M 2.0.
Can we have another one please?