As a cost cutting measure could they either suspend construction for a year or so or string construction out still further to save money and thus delay the inservice dates of both QE and PofW and bring them in line with the perfection and potential instyallation of EMALS?
Nope it costs more in the long run, less as an immediate cost but greater cost in the long run. Theres the factor of keeping the shipyards busy as they still need the skilled staff to complete the new ships, then theres the cost of keeping the ships & aircraft their replacing in service longer than intended. Thats part of the reason the carriers are now £5.2 billion for the pair rather than £4 billion as the previous government dragged their feet on the project due to getting stuck in Iraq & Afghanistan. First with main gate approval, then holding back the order 18 mths to woo the French and then last year stretching the build out ! (Personally i suspect the reschedule last year was mainly due to them being told by the builders that the original delivey dates were based on the orders being placed when originally scheduled and keeping it on hold for 18mths meant they won’t be able to catch up and meet the deadline being quoted by the govt !)
G
Yes, I do. Something went wrong between brain & fingers. Thanks for putting that right.
Its called Keyboard dyslexia, you know what you have typed was correct yet it magically manages to get messed up in some way by the time it appears on the screen :diablo:
If its about retaining the skill set and expereince together with local air defence, should they not consider going with a cheaper option of say Advanced Trainers such as the T-50 or the BAE Hawk 128.
The new trainers can replicate the system of the new mainstream aircraft to ensure the aircrew skill set reamins high whilst used a relatively cheaper airframe to buy & operate to make up numbers for local air support duties.
Just thought it might make sense as the Airforce are looking for a new Advanced Trainer, they could bulk out the order.
G
The vertical landing capability, & VTO light (if possible) may still come in handy. Remember that Harriers have used it for emergency landings on ships other than carriers, for transferring from freighters to carriers, etc.
The rolling landing is to allow a decent bring-back. There are likely to be circumstances, e.g. during a real shooting war where aircraft are returning with all ordnance expended, where it will be preferred to land vertically.
It isn’t equipped or built for arrested landings. Redesigning it for them would add more weight & complexity.
Also, the ships are being built right now. Adding an angled deck & arresting gear would delay completion. Some of the work already done might have to be re-done.
Well they will need to modify the ships for rolling landings anyway, they will probably need an emergency barrier to stop an aircraft that may overshoot together with landing aids for the lining up on the stern rather than the VL method of coming alongside and landing amidships where the wave motion has least effect.
Hmmn thats a point if the rolling landing is the preferred method of approach will that require a round down in a similar fashion to the CATOBAR version ? Only asking as i might have to modify the CVF model i’m building (and yes believe or not it is the STOVL HMS Queen Elizabeth equiped with F-35B)

Just that it occured to us if the F-35B has to basically operate in STOL mode to do anything meaningful why bother with the added costs and complexity by going with the F-35C using the new arrestor gear that will be ready before emals and go with a STOBAR carrier config till the emals technology has matured
I know that there was reference recently to an Air Marshall saying that he had concerns but your comment suggests that this is more than a concern – has there been a re-evaluation of the programme and will we likely see something the public domain soon about this?
:confused: – are your referring to the CVF’s or the F-35C that Geoff mentions?
Only in that the SDSR is probably being used at a catalyst. The original intention was to review performance after the flight testing and sea trials have been done and then compare actual performance with the JCA requirement.
The trouble is the JCA requirement was basically set after the previous SDR and since then the post cold war world has changed somewhat, then the JCA was basically a SHAR/Harrier. The SDSR is looking at everything in terms of costs, capability and flexibility in line with current and future strategy. The way Dalton mentions you know they are looking at it, what the government actually does about is anybodies guess at the moment. Alot depends on what they are looking to get rid of, what they intend to keep and how they intend to cover (or not) any subsequent loss in capabilities.
The SDSR may well revise the JCA requirement, both in numbers but in terms of expectations, they may lower some aspects to allow the the F-35B to meet those areas its currently struggling with at the moment, or it may expand it to cover the shortfall should Tornado be heading to the knackers yard earlier than expected. Thats probably where most of the rumours come from as they go through the review process and the options available.
G
In a me too manner – Like mrmalaya I started off thinking F-35B sucked but the more I tried to understand the various positions of each party the more I came to grudgingly approve of the F-35B. One of the things that drove me towards the F-35B was when people posted their opinion as a fact rather than their assessment of the situation, and it forced me to check the facts and understand the F-35B better. While some of the naysayers have a point in a lot of areas the criticisms have proven unfounded or at the very least not supportable at this point in time. I wonder if any of the naysayers for the F-35B were also convinced that last year Aster 30/Sea Viper would be cancelled after the failed test, which was later proven to be a result of faulty components (can you see where I am going with this) rather than a flaw in the design.
If I had been in charge in the US DoD I might have done things differently but I would not have removed the need for a STOL aircraft.
More the other way round with me, the hype at the start made the F-35B sound really good, almost a match for the A in everything bar range as the lift fan takes up fuel space.
However the weight problem proved to be a real disaster for the program as they got the basic design wrong forcing a radical crash diet where components were stripped out redesigned, and redistributed.
(Due you suppose this is where many of the B’s problems stem from as most of the modelling and component specification were set on the original internal layout and the raoid quest to loose weight has compromised other areas of the design. Not that LM would admit that they botched the job and blame the suppliers, but there’s an aweful lot of key components that appear to have problems in the B).
No doubt LM will eventually get a adequate if expensive and complex aircraft to replace its Harriers in the CAS role, i’m just not convinced that it still meets our JCA requirement and neither is the MOD.
If the only way to operate the aircraft is in STOL mode which will require a barrier and a landing system, shouldn;t we then see in LM can switch us to the C add wires and angled deck to the CVF layout and use as STOBAR until the EMALS matures ?
Irrelevent when its the performance of the STOVL type that you are lionising isnt it?.
You can talk about the 20’s and 30’s all you like. I’ll talk about the financial realities of today. The F-35B deal is win-win for both the dark blue and light blue. The RAF get expeditionary strike capability they would lose almost completely with Jaguar and Harrier, they get it half funded by the navy and they get the ‘jointness’ credentials to shield it behind. The RN get carte blanche to progress with the carriers without light blue interference and only have to pay a percentage for the airwing. They get to leverage light blue assets if the need for a surge capacity occurs and get away with lean ops costs during peacetime.
You sure you wanted to quote that article?
74 test flights doesnt seem to indicate the thing is not airworthy does it?. No fundamental engineering changes required?. Not quite the picture of doom and gloom being hinted at is it?.
Except most of those 74 flights are not with BF-1 but the other 4 BFs and flying in CTOL mode only. BF-1 is doing the STOVL trials and finding all the problems as a result.
Overheating due to unpredicted temps found in compartment and insufficient cooling, drive shaft linking the fan drive also not temp rated and a replacement part is not due till 2012. Actuator failures on the Doors needed to engage STOVL mode and the ione thats stumped them is the excessive heat on the down blast having too much of an effect on the surface it encounters.
Then of course you also ignore that fact that the F-35B is not meeting the UK JCA requirement, i think you’ll find thats the concern for the SDSR at the moment, its over inflated price and for the aircaft that doesn’t meet the original spec.
The MoD are either going to drop their expectations and give LM the time and money needed to get the F-35B operational, or they choose an alternative path…..
If Britain is going to pool its A400M resources with France, would it not make sense to involve the Germans also, as the other major A400M customer? All three countries are in the process of reducing defence expenditure, so the motivation to co-operate should be there.
Germany is less flexible on overseas deployments than France which is why there are probably not being considered.
Pointing out all of the down sides of stovl flight, while ignoring positive things
Like stealth, survabiliy , BVR dominance, jamming, sensors, ect.
Booo bad form!
Nope those are on the CTOL F-35 A & C too and they have the advantage of extra capacity & range with the added baggage of a lift fan and numerous doors needed to open for STOVL flight.
G
To be honest we could still be having this debate till the final JCA selection is made. The Govt knew the risks of the F-35B program may fail to meet requirements and knew they may need to switch to a plan B should that happen. There is no definative plan B as such as that will depend on whats on the table and whats in the pot.
The wild card at present is the SDSR, which has re-assessd the Carrier strike requirement, what we have to fulfill it and will it be upto what we require in the future along with everything else. The SDSR may cut back the program, it may downgrade the JCA requirement in both numbers and performance to match the F-35B or it may revise both so as to exclude the F-35B STOVL options and refocus on CATOBAR ?. It may also just reaffirm the current program with probably a drop in numbers and leave it for the MoD to finally select JCA when F-35B performance and costs can correctly be judged in another 12 mths or so.
Its the SDSR that is the catalyst for the various rumours as it may well force a decision early becuase it cannot wait, and the current risks over the unproven F-35B do put it very much in the limelight. Costs aside, its unfortunate the F-35B SVTOL flight testing was delayed from last year and is still having fun just as the SDSR is taking a close look at the program, it would have been alot easier to justify its higher expenditure if it had succesfully undertaken its SVTOL trials and proved what it can do.
We are just going to have to await next month and see what Fox has to say about the carrier program
🙁
We aren’t talking about lego here gents!. Nocuts is exactly right here!.
Margin has been left in the design for the instalation of catapult and arresting gear, but, the carrier is designed as a STOVL ship. That was the point of the FJCA downselect!.
Adapting the design to cat ops will require new plans to be drawn up and modification far below the flight deck. Spaces would be needed for additional personnel, additional engineering workshops and stores and thats before we get to the power and control systems to run whichever type of cat we go for.
Remember the cat decision is far from an easy one as well. Stories abounded just last year that EMALS wasn’t going to scale up at all. Its a long way from guaranteed that it will enter service. Steam cats are not a real option for us as we haven’t had high pressure steam in the surface fleet since the Fearless was decommissioned. Dont underestimate the difficulties involved with your ‘simple’ switch!
Dont talk wet, if that was the case the govt would have had to have ordered the JCA at the same time as the carriers and confirm its comittment to the F-35B and CVF. It DIDN’T, why because it has the slack in build program to allow the F-35B to prove itself before the final format carrier features enter the construction cycle.
The design work for Catapults & arrestor gear was done for PA2, they needed to know what was involved so the stucture could be built into the CVF & PA2 designs including power generation be it steam or electrical.
STOVL is still only the currently preferred format, building has started on this assumption, but they know full well that it could quickly change once final JCA selection is made.
not often around here anymore for the moment, however, let me add one little detail abotu flight controls and the fact of hanging this or that piece of equipment under the aircraft.
about a good decade ago, there was a research program in the US (NASA if I remember well), about “intelligent FCS”, basically, the FCS would readapt “on the fly” (“instantly” learning to manage) to new conditions, especially after some damage would have been received.
for example, a part of wing missing, the FCS would very rapidly compensate the change in aircraft’s behavior (as much as physically possible, of course) so that the pilot can keep control more easily without having to compensate for it himself.
I don’t know how far that program went, but I guess that similar systems are either put into place or researched further for the likes of the F-35, which would mean that whatever you hang underneath it, the system should be able to cope with it without having to add some specific programming of the FCS
Ohh the aircraft can compensate to fly with the kit, the just have to adapt to how the aircraft handles. The problem is dropping the things, whilst all these smart weapons are great, it takes time to perfect the software link between them so they can be used correctly by the aircraft.
The level of coding is just so complex they effectively have to await the next batch for the software to work correctly and then hope earlier aircraft can rotated back to be upgraded.
[QUOTE=nocutstoRAF;1633801]Having an engineering background – admittedly as a materials scientist (modern version of metallurgist) working in civil engineering field not mechanical or maritime and I having only worked in consultancy for a few years before moving on, but I am not sure you can say it will be easy to add EMCAT. There might be space for the additional generators and for the EMCAT but it will take significant work to fit them in now and it is seriously going to screw with the work programme, very likely resulting in a total rescheduling with materials ordered on long lead times ending up sitting about and possible with you having people sat around to twiddling their thumbs as what you employed them for has been delayed, resulting in more costs and the whole programme moving to the right.
QUOTE]
Your forgetting the construction of the CVFs, the flight deck level is being built by Camell laird in Liverpool, final Assembly wont be for a few years, that why the MOD has the leeway to await on the F-35B flight testing before confirming JCA choice and final carrier configuration.
NoCuts
Whilst the MoD didn’t drop the F-35B as preffered choice for JCA when the weight issue arose it did however keep its options open nas defered comiting to the F-35B until LM could prove in flight testing that it could meet the mark.
Don’t forget if the RN had expressed a preference to CATOBAR the RAF would have seen this as potential threat to its control of the aircraft and most likley threaten the later Tranche of Typhoon back in 2004 when the Govt were looking to cut funding.
Now its 2010 and the F-35B is flying and still doesnt meet the JCA reauirements whilst capability has dropped further when compared to the A/C and the costs have risen.
As i have said previously the MoD proabaly have about another 12 mths leeway to assess the F-35B and its actual capabilities to determine if it will meet the JCA requirement. The CVF build program won’t need confirmation of flight format for a while yet, but the CATOBAR kit would need to be ordered and aircraft finally ordered by that point.
The problem now is the SDSR and the wild card factor that has, not just on the funding but of the future strategy. The SDSR may revise the Carrier Strike strategy either cutting it down and reducing JCA specifications or enhansing it as the new spearhead of the MoD strategy and therefore pushing a CATOBAR solution only.
We will just have to wait and see what the Govt comes up with next month and then make our own judgements.
Geoff
what about just letting the US certify SDB and then buying them?
The F-35B will be gimped with out either SDB or laser Jdam. This is all turing out to be a real cluster of a mess.
Nah we signed up not to use cluster bombs based weapons :diablo:
SDB may become a weapon of choice eventually especially in areas where the civilian population are in close proximity to the target.
Weapon intergration may become one of the biggest bug bears with the F-35, the Typhoon is still stuggling with intergrating the A2G loads.
I recall seeing a report online saying the batch 1 F-35Bs will have a very limited capability and they hope to update the software later once the batch 2 & 3 aircraft have expanded the weapon qualification. Bit worrying that the text said ‘hope’ !!!! dosen’t fill you with confidence does it 🙁