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martinez

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  • in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521559
    martinez
    Participant

    And there’s your problem. You don’t really know one way or another but you’re going to discredit it simply because it might mean your beloved Flanker didn’t do it first. :rolleyes:

    …as always, neither reasonable nor intelligent!!
    After all, it is obvious that Americans did everything first. :rolleyes:
    Just be my guest.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521585
    martinez
    Participant

    For the yaw, the cobra may not transform into yawing movement but i can tell you from a sukhoi 27 pilot that to hold it, and not departing in yaw you have to pull dyssymetric thrust inputs.

    During the Cobra manuever the Su-27 is achieving pitch rate above 70deg/s, do you really believe the pilot is able to apply asymetric thrust settings to deal with possible yaw/roll? Where is this information coming from? No, if yaw occurs it`s done with the rudder as I said, then the pilot add symmetric thrust/afterburner during the recovery to return to the horizontal level. Remember, the aircraft leaves the maneuver deep below the stall speed!!

    To me, the fact the F-22 retains more control on aero surface is due to its aeros that are one generation ahead, added to the FBW…..

    To me, putting the horizontal tail surface in to the main wing wake is not a generation ahead when it comes to thinking about aircraft design. The F-22 aircraft simply needs big tails to be able to pitch-up those big wings, so it is like talking apples and oranges when stating that therefore “it retains more control”.

    the F-22 is a next gen plane, with new FBW, great T/W and TVC and of course…great aeros (vortex generators integrated in the airframe all along the plane).

    Well, it depends upon one’s point of view.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521589
    martinez
    Participant

    The YF-17 was doing it long before then.

    Please, do not mix the maneuver called “Cobra” with the YF-17 named “Cobra”. They both do have the same name, but I doubt the YF-17 Cobra ever performed the manuever Cobra(pitch-up to 120deg AOA). I`m sure that during flight tests, the prototype YF-17 has been tested on spin-recovery as any other aircraft(F-14,15,16,18). During these tests it may achieve pitch-ups to 70degree AOA, but at safe altitude and with spin-recovery parachute. It is highly feasible that when these aircrafts reach critical AOA they can suddenly enter into the spin, apparently the SU-27, Mig-29 do not. Therefore the presence of electronic AOA limiters.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2522373
    martinez
    Participant

    There’s so many things wrong with this statement

    When I realize that it`s comming from a guy who claims the wing with the LE sweep of 42deg to be a delta wing, the one equalizing the Cobra maneuver performed by the Su-27 with a propeller R/C aircraft kit, the one claiming the F-22 aerodynamics having an advantage in a 3D dimensional wing flow, then many thanks for your contribution making my day.:cool:

    That’s not a “limiter”…it’s just an “indicator”

    I should have changed that before, but I left it, hoping that some nit-picker shows-up and starts argue about the slightest thing.

    So, it can have a flight path going backwards….pretty much only by gravity, not by TVC.

    When picking-up my words you overlooked that I`m talking the KULBIT maneuver (in case of F-22 a tiny loop) and not about the backward aircraft motion only. So, according to you the KULBIT manuever is caused by the aicraft GRAVITY? Geez, where did you get your physics degree from?:rolleyes:

    What is at “zero speeds”?, Zero speeds only happens with two cases, hanging vertically in the air and sitting on the ground.

    Widely used “jargon” when discussing thrust vector control laws describing low speeds (near to zero, zero speeds or negative speeds) when conventional flight control surfaces are ineffective (high AOA, wake from main wing, stall region). I think you knew that already, or not….??

    How can one “win” arguments with generalities?

    I`m not going on this forum to “WIN”, but to discuss things, learn something new or to share my knowledge I`ve gained with others and I`m sure that almost everyone writing here is feeling the same.

    Earlier Cobra manuevers shows extreme yaw while pitching, that is UNWANTED (i’ve never heard any Cobra manuevers where the pilot stated he/she wants to add a little bit of yaw to make it interesting …no the aircraft departed in the yaw axis but the momentum due to pitch down carried it back). Later Cobras also show some yaw, but not as bad, demonstrating either the improved skill of the pilot doing this manuever or improved FCS.

    Because you never heard of something before, doesnt mean it doesnt exist. I see that someone has to teach you about these things. At first, some words to the extreme yaw in “earlier and later” Cobra manuevers. I would like to see a video which proves it, bcs no one ever noticed that!! 😮
    Since the Cobra maneuver appeared for the first time in Paris Lebourget 1989, no aircraft (non-TVC) ever demonstrated that manuever at such low altitudes and with such high lateral stability without any nose-slice tendencies as the Su-27 (except Su-3X).
    BE AWARE: I`m not saying that other aircrafts can`t perform Cobra, they surely can but unfortunately their electronic FCS limiters prevent it due to one reason. Their pitch-up/pitch down motions are affected with serious lateral stability problems caused by assymetric flow separation from the forebody/strakes.
    The high lateral stability margin of the Su-27 is comming from its two big fins, two fold-down ventral fins, two “huge” lateral strakes producing nearly steady vortex structure in a wide range of angles of attack and by two small chines on the radome which have a possitive influence on separation assymetries on the forebody and high AOA stability. These all aerodynamics features simply overpower any yawing moment tendencies created on the Su-27 forebody and also the gyroscopic momentum caused by the AL-31 engines unless pilot wanted to do so (rudder/hor.stabs inputs).
    Opposite to the Su-27, the Mig-29 does show a little yawing during a Cobra manuever when not performed well by the pilot. Even if the Mig-29 features almost everything as the Su-27, one can say it`s a smaller edition of the Su-27, thus smaller lateral stability margin. In the post-stall region at speeds “near-zero” the gyroscopic effect of two RD-33 prevails, the pilot has to kick right rudder during a cobra to minimize the yaw momentum.

    ….that is UNWANTED (i’ve never heard any Cobra manuevers where the pilot stated he/she wants to add a little bit of yaw to make it interesting

    This is so obvious that I wonder why have you not figured it out yet?.
    AIRSHOW SAFETY REGULATIONS!! When performing on airshows at altitude of 200 meters, then YAW is UNWANTED because there is only 200 meters altitude to recover!!. But when flying at 1km or higher during a training/combat mission?? During the Cobra pitch-up motion the aircraft flight path is still controllable with horizontal stabs (differential deflections) and rudder inputs. Actually you can make pretty “kinky moves” with the old Mig-29A like the SU-30MKI does with easy with help of the TVC. The reason? You can lock two targets in a direction which differs from yours by 150-160 degres within 2-4 seconds. The vectored Su-30MKI is performing that kind of maneuver very often!!. You complaining about the energy loss? It is not the factor the pilot should be afraid of, because in a few second you can accelerate straight down (therefore the altitude factor!!) very quickly giving the enemy behind you less chance to follow.
    BE AWARE: I`m not arguing about effectiveness of post-stall manuevers, I`m just pointing out what can be mastered with a regular Mig-29A in a post-stall regime. In general, post-stall maneuvers usually demand a very skilled pilot. Remember, you do not need to tell me about the Cobra maneuver, you do not have a clue who you are talking to.

    A good question is to ask them to hold it there. Tailslides are actually pretty easy to do for a short period of time, so the measure for these is not if you can do it, but how long can you hold it there before the FCS can’t handle the balance and departs. Notice the movement of the tail-surfaces even though someone here claims it’s all TVC all the time. It’s a misconception that after stall, a winged surface looses all lift. No, after stall, the increase of lift against AoA isn’t linearly increasing anymore, but it’s almost never zero…

    Please, do not mix the TAIL SLIDE with KULBIT or COBRA maneuvers together, then it`s hard to decipher what are you talking about. Now, I`m going to tell you something what may come as a shock to you, bcs it seems you never had the chance to see a tail-slide manuever, except at an airshow. The tailslide can be demonstrated longer than usual, all the pilot of a regular Mig-29 needs is a few times to practice the balance and to know the direction and strenght of the cross-wind and elementary knowledge of Newton physics, where…..
    F(engine thrust)=m(aicraft weight) x g(gravity acceleration), what means the TWR equals UNIT!!. 😉 When the aircraft slide backwards toward the ground at some “negative” speed, the horizontal stabs add momentum to level the plane.
    No doubt, when you have TVC nozzles on your a$$ coupled with the digital FBW, then ballancing the Tail-slide is much easier. In case of the F-22, you see tail-surfaces movements because the FCS is cross-coupled with the TVC control!!. The TVC has the major control authority, remember NO SPEED=NO FLOW=NO AUTHORITY.

    It’s a misconception that after stall, a winged surface looses all lift. No, after stall, the increase of lift against AoA isn’t linearly increasing anymore, but it’s almost never zero…

    please ,enlighten me how is the main wing producing lift during the TAIL SLIDE maneuver?:confused:

    Russians are good aerodynamicists, but in my book the Brits are actually the best…too bad they really don’t have the political will and means…

    Brits?? they are the worst when looking at their creations during past 50 years, they simply do not have enough know-how to be.

    Best regards
    Martinez

    P.S: I recommend to read some AIAA papers at first….just the first page is available, you have to pay for the article.

    What makes the Cobra maneuver possible?
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1993/PV1993_183.pdf
    Unsteady aerodynamics of combat aircraft maneuvers
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1997/PV1997_3647.pdf
    Estimation of aircraft models in Cobra maneuvers through dynamic inversion
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1994/PV1994_3494.pdf
    The Cobra maneuver as a minimum time problem
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1997/PV1997_3586.pdf
    Problems of Manoeuvring at Post-Critical Angles of Attack
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/CDReadyMASM03_582/PV2003_395.pdf
    High-Alpha Flight Maneuverability Enhancement of a Twin Engine Fighter-Bomber Aircraft for Air Combat Superiority Using Thrust-Vectoring Control
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/CDReadyMGNC06_1305/PV2006_6056.pdf

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2522912
    martinez
    Participant

    to Ogami

    No offend, but you are deriving a lot of “science” from that single one KULBIT manuever the F-22 showed recently. I`d rather say raptor pilots are pretty “conservative” with that new aircraft and with more skills and experience they will show the same kind of dynamic manuevers, sharp high-alpha turns, quick sommersaults as Russkie are doing. The F-22 has the “flight envelope” unlimited on zero/negative speeds which is the same with the OVT and the MKI. Everything depends on the digital FBW software and how the TVC is implemented to it. The aero surfaces retain no-control at those AOA and zero speeds, its all done with the TVC. For me, the F-22 display misses the dynamics and complex 3D controlled high-alpha maneuvers, I see no inputs from hor.stabs to get some yaw and everything looks 2D boring.
    The true is that Russkie are performing similar manuevers with higher AOA rate, bcs according to them rapid nose pointing capability is crucial for the close combat. When you look the Su-30MKI show, you can see how literally wings “bite” to thin air when it regains control after 3D high-alpha stunts.

    Watch the differences…..

    Su-37 kulbit manuever
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HWdh8I_dNY&NR

    Su-30MKI performing F-22 like kublit/loop manuever
    http://www.gamaholding.sk/test/su-30mki.avi

    see any???

    AOA limiter on the Mig-29OVT

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2523735
    martinez
    Participant

    He does the kulbit at slow rate compared to SU and mig TVC..wich is in fact a great aerodynamical effect that shows the raptor have great autority on a large part of his AOA enveloppe.
    .

    Right, back to topic, the RAPTOR did the kulbit….
    The TVC gives the authority, the plane is literaly hanging in the air, control surfaces are almost ineffective when slow speed, so I`m not entirely sure what are you talking about. Everything changes with the dynamic pressure, then the TVC losses authority in favour of control surfaces. That`s why the TVC envelope is usually up to 0.6Mach.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2523737
    martinez
    Participant

    Oh, now you enlightened me!
    I do realize now that everybody else is improving…

    It`s time by now.. , so when they tidied up their “D version” and everything there is improved, better, brand new and again blah, blah, blah does it mean that no matter what countermeasure the missile will hit the target?:rolleyes:

    These air superiority fighters (F 15, I presume), are ~ 30 mil, not 100 mil.

    ..got an extra long wiring today or what?

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2523837
    martinez
    Participant

    You seems to ignore the fact that things had changed from the ’60. …However, from the begining of the ’80 things did change. …Nowadays we are talking about the AMRAAM and the 9X…
    Me? No, but USAF yes.

    …and that is helping to build selfconfidence, but history has tought us that we do repeat mistakes. The aircraft defence systems, electro-optical and electronic countermeasures, towed decoys, chaff/flares are improving year by year, so your super AMRAAM and the 9X might be as useful as the sidewinders in sixties!!

    Do you think that in caase of a war between China and Taiwan with US intervention, you will have the clear skies situation you need for a clear BVR fight?

    Me? No, but USAF yes.

    :rolleyes: , a proven tactics by the US since Gulf war to bomb everything with cruise missiles and then send their 100million$ air superiority fighters to secure the area. So far, so good for them.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2523883
    martinez
    Participant

    As Maverick/Tom Cruise would say,

    “I’ll put the breaks on and he’ll just fly right by!”

    Hollyweird, Tom Cruise doing cobra in the Tomcat, that`s ridiculous :D. Cobra is an useless airshow maneuver to anyone, even to Tom Cruise. 😉

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2523889
    martinez
    Participant

    However, as sad it may sound for the Flankerboys, there is not a single operational TVC plane in the Russian AF inventory. The only operational TVC fighters aside the 100 Raptors delivered so far, are the 40 or 45 MKIs, but these are in the Indian AF.
    But let me offer you a small consolation. I do agree that the Russian are number one in entertainning crowds at airshows around the globe…

    😀 This Raptor fanboy audience has always been funny. Gentlemen, at least bear in mind that if Russians would had unlimited budget resources as US designers they would have now hundreds of stealth Mikoyans MFI or FSW Sukhois flying in the airforce.
    Anyway, I like the fact that Russians are still holding the top in many areas even though their designers were flat and paid the development costs from their own pockets.:D That`s really admirable though.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2524014
    martinez
    Participant

    Hands down, the baddest thing in the air.

    😀 Cobra, kulbit?…..guys, you have to get used to it, those we have seen fifteen years ago. But why keep repeating those impressive “sitting duck” airshow maneuvers when the opposition is now well ahead and I doubt the F-22 is even close to the MKI or OVT and there is no assumption at all. It would fall out of the sky when repeating these…:D

    in reply to: are 29 and 27 have the best body lift among fighters? #2527733
    martinez
    Participant

    I wonder if put a center fuel tank in mig29 would degrade the lift? I don’t see a center fuel tank in 29 that often.

    Answering the topic questions whether the Mig-29 and the Su-27 have the best body lift among fighters? And how the centerline fuel tank in mig29 would degrade the lift?

    1. they have.
    2.The centerline fuel tank restricts the mig-29 from high g-load maneuvers which is related to angle of attack, therefore aircraft can`t reach its highest Cy. The fuel tank also adds approximately 0.002-0.005 Cx increments within subsonic speed range, thus it decreases the lift drag ratio a bit. I think more critical factor here is the g-load limits when centerline tank attached.
    3. Anyway, how often you happen to see a mig-29?

    in reply to: are 29 and 27 have the best body lift among fighters? #2527738
    martinez
    Participant

    How many of them have flown back and landed safely after a mid-air in which over 75% of one main wing was ripped off? (Israeli F-15)?

    That one flew with most of the weight being supported by center-body lift.

    So, why these two F-15s have not flown back then??
    http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3891823241542584312

    If that ever happened in real the jewish pilot deserves the tribute rather than the american plane. In 99% of mid-air accidents when a wing is lost end that way, but whenever a Jew flies the aircraft he will land safely even with both wings ripped off. 😀 Anyway, it happened during a taxiing mishap or whatever on the ground and after they fabricated the mid-air story making fools out of people. Remember, if you tell a lie often enough it will become true.

    in reply to: Compare GE F110 to AL-31 #2533115
    martinez
    Participant

    That is simply plain wrong. Removing the engine after every 150 hours, where did you hear that? .

    Not wrong, a reality. They simply do it and they do replace parts during these periodic mainetance checks. Of course, you do not need to remove the engine from the aircraft each time. You take off the engine covers and you have pretty easy access to any engine aggregates and systems.

    Like I said…I failed to understand it because I don’t swallow crap as faith. I just showed what you said to a GE engineer

    I do not know if this was ment for me, but if yes I`d like to know what you showed him, so I can back up my words. thanks

    in reply to: Compare GE F110 to AL-31 #2533574
    martinez
    Participant

    Already fought and failed to understand the TBO comparison battle.

    Hmm, what is there so difficult to understand? I tried to explain to you before!!:confused:

    When I buy the F-110 engine for the F-16, after each 100-150 flight hours(1-1,5 year cycle) I remove the engine from the aircraft and send it to a maintenance depot, they run it through advanced diagnostics, find worn out parts and replace them by new ones. Then I put the engine back to the aircraft. After the declared lifetime (e.g.3000 flight hours) there is only one permanent component left on the engine which is the s/n plate, because almost all engine parts have been replaced once, two, three, more…. times.

    When I buy the AL-31 engine, I run it for 750 flight hours(7.5 year) without removing it from the Su-27 or replacing a single component on the engine. I regularly replace fuel, oil filters and perform simple on-field diagnostics each 100-150 flight hour intervals. After 750 flight hours I remove the engine and send it to maintenance depot. They carry out the overhaul and remove worn out components. Then the AL-31 is sent back and installed again. It`ll hold another seven and half year to the declared 1400hour lifetime.

    This is the only one difference between Yankee vs Soviet style counting the TBO and the lifetime. So, what engine is better then?

Viewing 15 posts - 871 through 885 (of 1,048 total)