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martinez

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Viewing 15 posts - 856 through 870 (of 1,048 total)
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  • in reply to: Warsaw Pact Mig-23s #2556065
    martinez
    Participant

    Looking for photos and supplemental info on Mig-23MFs in service with the Warsaw Pact nations (not Soviet). Much searching has produec only basic info and photos typically of post-WP breakup with camo schemes and new insignia in place of the old (typically) stars and air superiority grey schemes.

    Hi Bro, take a look at these links, it`s a multipage overview of type Mig-23(inlcuding BN,MF,ML,U) in Czechoslovak and Czech airforce service. The slightly different language should not be a problem for you.:)
    http://www.valka.cz/newdesign/v900/clanek.php?id=10867&highlight=bedny

    http://www.valka.cz/newdesign/v900/show_html.php?id=11004

    M

    in reply to: Coming Raptor Airshow Demo #2556140
    martinez
    Participant

    The Cobra is still of no tactical value. And the YF-17 was doing it years ago.

    Assuming that you`re refering to the “hang and look” maneuver the YF-17 did a decade before the Flanker. Then why telling this nonsense that it had no tactical value when the Vice president of the Northrop corp. in his article “Evolution of the hybrid wing YF-17/F-18” wrote about COMBAT MANEUVERS such as “hang and look”. I wonder what makes YOU to say the contrary? Do you at least have a clue of what maneuver he is talking about? Was the Northrop YF-17 doing the high AOA manuever testing just for fancy to amuse the crowd in the seventies?Anyway, tell us please what angles of attack were achieved in the “hang and look” manuever. thanks

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2517070
    martinez
    Participant

    martinez: I tend to agree with you.
    The chine may not be as good, however please remember their role is to dynamise the strakes (over the inlet) vortex, themselves here to dynamise the wing root extension vortex.
    But however, it is clear stealth required some compromise.

    I do think however considering the manoeuvering at full fuel load of the F-22,that the aeros are great for that plane.

    while on F22 i think the Stabs retains more control for longer time.

    Ogami, sorry for replying late, but you wrong about the F-22 horiz.tail, check the pictures below. Its all done with the TVC.;)

    P.S. The layout comparison in scale between the Su and the F-22 in . The F-22 horiz.tail doesn`t appear to be big when compared to Su.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2517079
    martinez
    Participant

    Yes, the characteristics of a delta is based on the function of the leading edge swept angle, but the strength and breakdown characteristics are highly sensitive to the leading edge radius and trailiing edge conditions.

    Apparently, you seem to agree with my previous statement that delta wings are mainly defined by the function of the leading edge sweep. But there is still your “controversial” convention. I say, the F-22 wing has low wing sweep which is neither characterized by LE flow separations nor it has a zero deg TE angle(-20deg whereas the TE of the Su-27 is 15deg). But when counting the whole aerodynamic configuration, we have to consider the F-22 nose/intake chines and nose chine/strakes of the Su-27. The flow field about the Su-27 main wing at non-zero angle of attack is dominated by the complex 3D separated flow as well as the flow about the F-22, bcs of two strong vortices generated by the large, sharp with variable camber leading edge extensions(LE angle~70deg). The high swept angle forewing of the Su-27 attached to the main wing (to form double-delta wing) consistently altered the aerodynamic characteristics of the main wing, but no one ever called it the double-delta wing.:)

    I don’t know why you keep quoting those aiaa papers as if somehow that mean you fully understand what they meant. Have you ever consider that some here wrote some of those or similar papers you just quoted?

    I`m sorry, but I never considered that and when I`ve read your remarks, rather I doubted you ever read them.

    in reply to: F-14 in Russian Hands #2520937
    martinez
    Participant

    I am not sure if the story is true or not.

    According to a widely-reported story, during one of these air battles, one of the Sidewinders failed to explode when it struck the tail of a MiG. The MiG pilot managed to stagger back home, and found upon landing that the unexploded Sidewinder missile was still jammed in his tailpipe. This Sidewinder missile was passed along to Soviet intelligence, and the Soviets promptly proceeded to copy the design virtually bolt-for-bolt, producing the K-13 (AA-2 “Atoll”) air-to-air missile.

    http://kalaniosullivan.com/KunsanAB/OtherUnits/Howitwasb.html
    ———————
    I think it is safe to say the soviets never paid license fees for the TU-4 or their first nuke.

    This just came to my mind. What happens when a MACH 2.5 class A2A missile hits an aircraft flying at speed MACH 0.6? What percentage chance exists that the missile will be left intact (at least the front seeker-electronic section) after a direct hit? To be able to make a bolt-for-bolt copy of the Soviet sidewinder. Is this story reliable at all?

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2520944
    martinez
    Participant

    Especially looking at cambers and nose chine, the lift progression is very different.I don’t dare to say i know the aerodynamics of F-22 (it is classified) what is say is that your points don’t make thoses aeros “not good”.
    .

    Ogami, I never said that F-22 horiz. stabs are not good. I`ve said they have to be so “BIG” to be good!!! That is different, isn`t it? The F-22 aerodynamics layout is neither classified nor a breakthrough, rather a compromise because of stealth planform alignment.
    The F-22 nose and intake chines are not very effective in maintaining stable vortex structures when compared to variable cambered lerx of YF-17, F/A-18, F-16, Su-27, Mig-29. They apparently miss shape properties, well described in that above mentioned article. All the lift job does the wing, no doubt a real masterpiece with complex camber, slightly twisted down leading edge of the outboard wing section with anhedral. When you analyze the aerodynamics changes from the YF-22 to F-22, you`ll get a clear picture what were LM engineers improving and why.

    in reply to: F-14 in Russian Hands #2520993
    martinez
    Participant

    I just took a look at the MiG-23 manual and I guess you mean this one?
    [ATTACH]150229[/ATTACH]

    Haven’t found that for dry thrust, maybe you can give me an indication which page.

    PAGE 76: Unfortunately only for 11km altitude.

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521023
    martinez
    Participant

    Alright Martin, let’s start with the most basic…tell me why the wing on the F22 is not a delta wing? Any self-respecting aerodynamicist in the world with any credibility calls it a delta wing. Tell me what the definition of a delta wing is then? That i like to learn.

    The leading edge sweep is the crucial and primary factor for creating the delta wing vortex structure. The aspect ratio of delta wings is defined as AR = 4/tan(D), AR<3, where D is the leading edge sweep angle. Delta wings are mainly characterized by sweep angles around 60deg (or higher) which are better suited for supersonic cruising and known for the non-linear aerodynamics. Both the F-22 and Su-27 have the same LE sweep angle of 42degree which is not a delta wing!!. The F-22 has a trapezoidal wing planform just like the Su-27. The equation AR=B^2/S should not be applied(misleading), bcs you still get low-aspect ratio(as deltas) when you design a trapezoidal wing with e.g. LE/TE 20deg. See my point?

    source of the AR equation

    Prediction of Delta Wing Leading-Edge Vortex Circulation and Lift-Curve Slope
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/jaPreview/JA/1997/PVJAIMP2193.pdf

    best regards
    martinez

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521028
    martinez
    Participant

    sorry martinez i don’t understand what you meant (i thought yes, but seeing your last reply it seems no).
    What do you mean about the stabs?

    How often will the F-22 be flying at these angles of attack(>60deg)??? When flying at normal AOA, is the problem of horizontal tail effectiveness equally valid?

    Knowing the F-22 is a mutlilayer Vortex lift plane that spans the entire fuselage…

    I recommend to read this article, very nicely described the shaping of LERXs of the YF-17, parameters like the span, chord, camber, sweep angle dependency to AOA, Cl, Cm, Cd, directional stability,yaw, pitch ….etc. They`ve done a lot of work, hats down. Then by looking on the F-22 vortex aerodynamics, you`d not say that again.
    http://www.aiaa.org/content.cfm?pageid=406&gTable=mtgpaper&gID=92066

    M

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521029
    martinez
    Participant

    Your pompous and dismissive attitude is sadly typical of those who just cannot comprehend a reality in which their beloved Flanker is not the be-all and end-all of aerodynamic achievement..

    Thanks a lot for opening my eyes:) , I highly apprieciate that you pointed out at this AIAA article. I`ve been looking such an article(US source) for some time. This has to be the “unshakable” evidence for many of my arguments from now on.

    That the YF-17 routinely performed a maneuver which today would immediately be recognized as the cobra is not a “belief,” it is a fact..

    I`m not sure whether you read or not the whole article, but apparently you did not understand a think from it. Do not worry, I explain. The article very nicely describes the YF-17 flight performance due to its hybrid wings. The figure 21 shows the yaw rate/angle of attack envelope obtained during the YF-17 flight test program. They say that those high angle of attack “combat maneuver” such as high “G” barrel rolls and “hang and look” maneuvers never exceeded these limits!!!. That basically proves what I`m telling here from the beginning. The YF-17 performed those combat manuevers up to 52deg AOA only!!! what is not even a half of “controversial” COBRA manuever(120 deg AOA). As you probably have seen many times on airshows/aeroexhibitions, the F-18 pilots like to show “brutal” pull-up maneuvers what is actually the part of the heritage(hybrid wings) comming from the YF-17 development. Although these are manuevers performed by any other 4-gen fighters these days…Rafale, Eurofighter, Mirage, Mig and Sukhoi.

    Unfortunately, that article isn’t free, and I’m not personally inclined to contribute $25 to your education.

    Now, it is time to educate you!! :rolleyes:
    What makes the Cobra maneuver possible?
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1993/PV1993_183.pdf
    Unsteady aerodynamics of combat aircraft maneuvers
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1997/PV1997_3647.pdf
    Estimation of aircraft models in Cobra maneuvers through dynamic inversion
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1994/PV1994_3494.pdf
    The Cobra maneuver as a minimum time problem
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/1997/PV1997_3586.pdf
    Problems of Manoeuvring at Post-Critical Angles of Attack
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/CDReadyMASM03_582/PV2003_395.pdf
    High-Alpha Flight Maneuverability Enhancement of a Twin Engine Fighter-Bomber Aircraft for Air Combat Superiority Using Thrust-Vectoring Control
    http://pdf.aiaa.org/preview/CDReadyMGNC06_1305/PV2006_6056.pdf

    End of Cobra story
    Best regards
    Martinez

    in reply to: F-14 in Russian Hands #2521166
    martinez
    Participant

    And just where I have somebody able to read Russian, another graph.

    [ATTACH]150230[/ATTACH]

    My guess: MiG-23ML (that is obvious), dry thrust installed, over altitude at Mach 0.8.

    that`s correct, the rest is:
    Р – R….thrust (kgf) kilogram-force
    Суд – Sud …specific fuel consumption(kg/h.kgf)
    Руд – Rud… thrust to air mass flow rate ratio, specific thrust (kgf/kg.s-1)
    Гв – Gv … air mass flow (kg/s)

    Regarding the dry thrust diagram, I`ll look at it later. I do not have any mig-23 manual with me. Nowadays, the engine thrust is given in Newtons, before they used kilogram-force(kgf), kilopond(kp).

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521219
    martinez
    Participant

    [QUOTE=ogami musashi;1077602]

    Quite an assertion, as the hor. tail effecitivity at thoses AOA is dependant on his position relative to the speed vector, and that the wake of the wings depends on the flows behavior.

    Do we still need to play with words? I`m quit bored….please read my remarks twice, you`ll understand what I`m talking about. I`m done hear.

    best regards
    Martinez

    in reply to: F-14 in Russian Hands #2521261
    martinez
    Participant

    They still lack detailed information about the installed thrust, so that performance calculation remains guesswork to some extend.

    The described engine is the TF-30P-412A. I attached a graph showing afterburner thrust over Mach number for three altitudes, reference is the thrust at altitude1, static. Please note that it is installed thrust, so inlet characteristics are included (it differs significantly from stated uninstalled thrust, especially in dry thrust). The manual gives the thrust in kg (the Russians fortunately use SI-units). SFC is also given both wet and dry, with both times very seriously looking numbers.

    [ATTACH]150221[/ATTACH]

    Hey buddy, what are you talking about? The practical aerodynamic manuals include detailed information about installed thrust, separate altitude/thrust and speed/thrust characteristics, SFC graphs as well,….etc
    The thrust diagram of the TF-30P-412A you provided doesn`t look much like a russian one or anything else I`ve seen so far. Russians gives thrust mostly in Newtons as well as they do not write the “MACH NUMBER”!!. What exact altitudes the blue, green, orange lines are representing? Could you please give more specific information who wrote that soviet document(the source) if possible? thanks

    in reply to: Raptor does the Kulbit… #2521315
    martinez
    Participant

    Please, do not patronize me. I am well aware of the difference between an aircraft’s name and the name of an airshow maneuver, thank you.

    As SOC as mentioned in this forum on more than one occasion, the YF-17 routinely performed this maneuver during airshows in the 1970s. It wasn’t called the “cobra” back then (SOC may know for sure); the name wasn’t given to it until Pugachev started performing it in the Flanker…years later.

    Believe what you want, I’m not going to stop you, but unlike gravity and the wind, you don’t have a shred of evidence for your belief. I wonder how long it will take that someone older come and starts claiming that cobra was performed in 60-ies by the F-104 then you would probably believe him too. I doubt he remembers a …., when he played with a duck during that time.:rolleyes:

    in reply to: F-14 in Russian Hands #2521506
    martinez
    Participant

    Anyways, I came over a very detailed evaluation of the F-14’s drag and lift characteristics. Something you hardly find in any public source, it is written in Russian and dated from 1984.

    Hats down, I`ve seen more than forty manuals of soviet swing-wing Mig-23, but never came across that one you got…..you must have a good friend in the Moscow Kremlin.:D
    To get a US manual you have to pay for it, then you get also the “classified” performance appendix of the aircraft. Although the performance appendix doesn`t offer the same level of information as the russian “Practical aerodynamics of…”. To my knowledge, it is far less.

    (thrust and SFc over Mach and altitude).

    What engine is described there and for instance what engine thrust gain is achieved due to the ram-effect at altitude e.g. 5km and speed 1.0Mach??? thanks

    Martinez

Viewing 15 posts - 856 through 870 (of 1,048 total)