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H_K

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  • in reply to: Air Ops Over Libya (Part Deux) #2358014
    H_K
    Participant

    Does a cruise missile count as a strike sortie ? (it should)
    How many cruise missiles has been flinged towards Libya ?
    It sure ain’t political to understate for France here

    No cruise missiles fired since NATO took over (March 31st), AFAIK. So that can’t explain the discrepancy.

    The breakdown of strike sorties seems to be roughly:

    France – 35%
    UK – ~25%
    Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Netherlands – ~10% each

    Sortie numbers are known for France and Canada. For all the other nations, I’m guessing about 0.9 missions/day/strike aircraft, which should be very close to the truth based on the French and Canadian sortie numbers.

    in reply to: Air Ops Over Libya (Part Deux) #2358029
    H_K
    Participant

    Between April 14, 2011 6:00 ET April 21, 2011 0600, France has made:

    135 out ground attacks ( Rafale Air, Mirage 2000-D and Mirage F1 CR / Rafale Marine and Super-Etendard Navy)
    52 sorties of reconnaissance ( Rafale Air Mirage F1 CR and Rafale Marine / Reco NG)
    26 sorties of air defense ( Mirage 2000-5 from the Sude in cooperation with Qatar)
    18 sorties of air traffic control (E3F and E2C)
    44 of air-to-air refuelling ( C135 Rafale Marine / Super Etendard Marine).

    The French MoD claims to be flying 25% of all strike sorties and 20% of all NATO sorties. But the numbers above imply that the French are actually flying a lot more, about 35% of all strike sorties and ~27% of all NATO sorties.

    Why the gap? Are NATO’s daily updates under-counting the number of sorties? Rounding error? Or are the French deliberately understating their contribution? (For political reasons?)

    in reply to: The FREMM thread. #2005586
    H_K
    Participant

    According to Wiki the French FREMMs will have a complement of 108 whereas the Italian ones will have a complement of 145.

    How come? Are the French ones more automated? or less capable? or something else?

    Different concepts of operation, IMHO. This leads to very different weapons fits and manpower needs:

    – FREMM IT is designed to sail around with all radars on and guns blazing, and plenty of redundancy in case a system fails or is damaged. It has two of everything: two search radars, two guns, two radar+IR fire control channels, two helos etc. The combat system is federated, meaning each system is controlled separately by one person behind a dedicated workstation.

    – FREMM FR is designed to sail around with its one radar off, relying on networked operations, passive sensors and stealth to keep a god’s eye view of the battlefield and avoid being detected and shot at in the first place. This is much more like LCS. It has only one search radar, only one gun, an IR-only fire control channel, only one helo plus UAVs etc. The combat system is fully integrated instead of federated, so data fusion allows you to have fewer workstations each showing combined tracks from multiple sensors in one tactical picture.

    The Italians will tell you that FREMM IT is more capable as a standalone platform. The French will tell you that no, FREMM FR is more capable and cheaper in the context of networked task force operations. 😉

    in reply to: The FREMM thread. #2005698
    H_K
    Participant

    First FREMM sea trials

    Pics of the first FREMM frigate (Aquitaine) off on sea trials this week. Hope to see many more (& higher quality) pics soon!

    Gratuitous editorial comment: :p Nice to see a proper ASW and littoral combatant being built, unlike those horrors being built across the pond. Panoramic windows, bridge wings – who would have thunk that those might come in handy in crowded sea lanes? :rolleyes: Latest news is that LCS is getting the same Captas towed sonar as the Euro frigates (Type 23/FREMM)… oops guess they won’t be needing their cruiser-sized propulsion anymore! (FYI, LCS-2 has 1.6x the propulsion of a 6,000t frigate, LCS-1 has 2.5x. Hardly cheap and cheerful IMVHO) Sadly also, still waiting to hear whether LCS will get torpedo decoys, since they’re going to need them now!

    http://www.ouest-france.fr/photos/2011/04/18/110418194720613_47_000_apx_1600_.jpg

    http://fr.dcnsgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Fremm-Aquitaine-2-pour-Internet3.jpg

    http://img823.imageshack.us/img823/2136/11111111bt.jpg

    Bonus: Found a super-hires image of the CAD image below, showing off all FREMM’s details. Click the link to download:
    http://fr.dcnsgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/mediatheque/original/7f85c6fd-8c3b-446f-9e26-b7677c9552d3
    http://fr.dcnsgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/mediatheque/ld/7f85c6fd-8c3b-446f-9e26-b7677c9552d3.jpg

    in reply to: First Tiger deployment: Aussie Tiger to Afghanistan #2360353
    H_K
    Participant

    It has no range compared to the Apache

    Do you have more info on this?

    I’m a bit skeptical, because the Apache isn’t so good on range. Plus the Tiger’s fuel fraction is about the same as an Apache’s – and that’s with the latter carrying the 100gal auxiliary tank that reduces ammunition to only 300 rounds.

    in reply to: Air Ops Over Libya (Part Deux) #2362394
    H_K
    Participant

    French send-off

    This thread has gone rather quiet. No more photos from the US DoD, French MoD etc. No one likes a stalemate I guess…

    Still the traditions endure… even in wartime. Here’s the last launch of a French air force pilot seconded to the Aeronavale for the past 2.5 years. Notice the sabre? 😉

    http://jdb.marine.defense.gouv.fr/public/cdg/cata_sabre.jpg

    in reply to: Air Action Over Libya (Merged) #2363806
    H_K
    Participant

    Is there any public info on sortie breakdowns by country/mission? So far all I’ve found are the breakdowns for NATO and French sorties:

    NATO
    ~40% strike sorties. 58-74 strike sorties/day, out of a total of 155-184 sorties/day.

    France
    ~50% strike / ~10% recon / ~10% CAP (Mirage 2000-5) / ~5% AEW / ~25% refueling.
    The French have been averaging 18 strike sorties/day and 35-40 total sorties/day. Yesterday that was increased to 24 strike sorties, which suggests that the French are also increasing their effort to compensate the U.S. departure (as is the RAF). Either way, the French account for ~30-35% of all NATO strike sorties.

    Any numbers on other countries?

    in reply to: Air Action Over Libya (Merged) #2364296
    H_K
    Participant

    I’ve always loved the look of a loaded Tornado. 😉 Looks the part for A2G – the 2000D doesn’t! (If only you could integrate some Brimstones on the M2K’s unused underbelly hardpoints…)

    …That said, the Tornado’s T/W numbers are truly appalling (especially on dry thrust). And that’s before you even load it up with any A2G ordnance. To offset the poor dry T/W, the solution is to rely more on burner, which is a problem because the only thing that’s worse than the Tornado’s T/W is it’s fuel fraction and SFC in burner!

    So no wonder that the Tornado has the reputation of being a dog – it’s caught in this Catch-22: stay in dry thrust and you’re dead, punch the burners and you ain’t making it home…

    I’d bet that in a high-threat area the Tornado actually can’t carry more ordnance or fly farther than a Mirage 2000D or an F-16. Some numbers to illustrate why:

    Mirage 2000D / Tornado IDS
    (no A2G weapons – drop tanks, AAMs & ECM only)
    Empty: 7,800kg / 14,100kg
    T-O weight: 15,100kg / 24,100kg
    Fuel (Int+Ext): 6,250kg / 8,250kg
    –> Fuel Fraction: 0.41 / 0.34

    Thrust (dry): 14,400lb / 18,300lb
    Thrust (wet): 21,400lb / 32,000lb
    –> Dry T/W: 0.43 / 0.34
    –> Wet T/W: 0.64 / 0.60

    Now some will remember that the Tornado does have a big advantage in fuel consumption. But only in dry thrust (-30% vs. M53), so this will likely be cancelled out by the RB.199’s high fuel consumption in burner (+20% vs. M53), which is made worse by the fact that the Tornado has to use its burner more due to its low dry T/W (and every minute the RB.199 stays in burner burns the same as 6.5 minutes in dry thrust)…

    in reply to: Air Action Over Libya (Merged) #2364685
    H_K
    Participant

    I presume his buddy was carrying the Damocles pod or were those GBU-49’s (i.e. perhaps intended to be used with GPS-guidance)..?

    The Super Etendards are paired whenever possible with Rafale Ms, so the buddy is probably a Rafale M with Damocles designator pod and 4-6 bombs (of course it could also be another Super Etendard, but that’s less likely).

    Where do you find all these great shots? I’d like to find some more SEM photos if possible. Perhaps I can come across some and you won’t have to do all the leg work. 🙂

    The pics are from the daily French MoD action reports. Just click on any report and then scroll down the right until you see small camera icons. http://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/dossiers/operation-harmattan/points-de-sit But I’ll tell you right away, there aren’t many pics of Super Etendards…

    in reply to: Air Action Over Libya (Merged) #2364735
    H_K
    Participant

    Thanks for the info on the SEM’s H_K. If you come across anything else I’d be eager to see it or hear about it.

    PhantomII, here’s a special world premiere just for you 😉

    Super Etendard with Magic II & 2 GBUs. VERY unusual to see Magic II used during carrier ops, let alone paired with GBUs… (The Magic II is balanced by a Barracuda jammer on the other end. Also note the dissymetrical chaff/flare launcher under the port inboard wing only).

    http://www.defense.gouv.fr/var/dicod/storage/images/base-de-medias/images/operations/autres-operations/harmattan/110404-libye-point-de-situation-operation-harmattan-n-17/missions-du-04-avril-3/1160212-2-fre-FR/missions-du-04-avril-3.jpg

    in reply to: Eurofighter Typhoon News & Discussions Thread IV #2365163
    H_K
    Participant

    On the other positive note, its very good that the Eurofighter partners are going ahead with the AESA radar, very good for export potential and for the Typhoon’s needs and all, & in my view, this AESA radar is the gateway to future upgrade/growth potential.

    From reading the article, it doesn’t seem like the Eurofighter nations are “going ahead” with AESA development, let alone committed to buying it. Rather, it seems like they just told industry “as long as it’s on your own dime, we won’t veto it. Come back in 2013 or 2015, but for now you’re on your own.” Which is hardly a ringing endorsement for the future.

    Did I read the article correctly?

    in reply to: INS Vikramaditya: Steaming towards Induction #2007045
    H_K
    Participant

    Comparing costs to CdG is a pointless exercise, the CdG design wasn’t for sale due to its propulsion and mis 2000’s prices for a new build CdG would be astronomic (otherwise the french would have ordered a 2nd ship rather than get bogged down in its own PA2 requirement !).

    A follow-on CdG was priced at just under 2 billion euros in 2003 (1.83-1.99 billion depending on equipment fit). Not astronomic by any standard, though unaffordable for the French budget at the time.

    in reply to: Air Action Over Libya (Merged) #2366251
    H_K
    Participant

    Doesn’t contradict me. That’s exactly what I said, i.e. that while it is there, a Rafale or other type on a strike raid will be able to help enforce the no-fly zone. :p Doesn’t mean that the primary enforcers of the zone will be the aircraft dropping bombs.

    It doesn’t come through in the translation very well, but the French MoD statement was clearly addressing the surprisingly low number of pure air-defense missions flown and implying that this was precisely BECAUSE the Rafales were the primary means of enforcing the no-fly-zone while overflying the area looking for targets.

    Now you may want to stick your head in the sand and argue otherwise, but as I’ve stated before EVERY SINGLE AIRFORCE IS TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF ITS MULTIROLE AIRCRAFT, UNLESS IT HAS POLITICAL RESTRICTIONS… OR UNLESS IT’S THE RAF. (Apologies for the shouting, but it seems there’s no other way to get the point across)

    USAF: F-15Es & F-16CJs
    France: Rafales
    Canada: F/A-18s
    Belgium, Denmark & Norway: F-16s
    See anyone flying pure CAP above?

    That leaves:
    a) the “hollow states” (as Information Dissemination would put it) that want to wave the UN flag without actually taking a side – Italy, Spain, Netherlands, UAE
    b) A handful of single role Mirage 2000-5s from Qatar who are there only to show a symbolic Arab presence & are supported by French Mirage 2000-5s which might otherwise not be involved beyond the first few days
    c)…The RAF Typhoons

    in reply to: Sea operations off Libya… #2007080
    H_K
    Participant

    By the way, any news on the Mistral re Libya? Haven’t been able to find anything at all.

    Mistral dropped off some humanitarian aid in Tunisia three weeks ago, but wasn’t needed in the Med so she continued on her deployment to the Indian Ocean. She’s close to Djibouti by now. Her sistership Tonnerre is the alert amphib in Toulon, but she won’t deploy unless there’s a ground intervention or the rebels need humanitarian aid.

    Anyway, for now CdG is a fine host for CSAR helos. Also, there aren’t really enough Tigre attack helos available to deploy to Libya (of the 27 Tigre delivered so far, only 13 are in deployable units and of those 2-3 are already deployed to Afghanistan – the remaining Tigers are all for conversion training, special forces etc).

    in reply to: Air Action Over Libya (Merged) #2366375
    H_K
    Participant

    Typhoon isn’t there to drop bombs. It’s there to maintain constant patrols, to enforce the NFZ. The aircraft dropping bombs can’t do that. A Rafale on a strike mission can carry Mica, & shoot down any Libyan aircraft that take off, but it can’t hang around to make sure they don’t just wait until the coast is clear then launch a raid. That’s what the Typhoons (& Rafales & other types flying CAP) are for: to close the windows of opportunity.

    A lot of people don’t seem to be getting the point. You can’t carry a load of bombs on CAP, because you need persistence. A Rafale on CAP would carry about the same armament as a Typhoon – or a Qatari Mirage 2000-5, or a USN F-18E, or whatever.

    I just heard the French MoD spokesman (Colonel Burkhard) contradict you. But obviously he doesn’t know what he’s talking about. :p

    “To recap our missions: Air Defense Missions – 5 patrols of 2 aircraft [Mirage 2000-5, for the 5 days from March 24-28th]. Let me remind you however, that as regards air defense and as you all know, Rafale is a versatile aircraft, and in fact each time you have a Rafale flying over Libya, it is also capable of enforcing the no-fly-zone since it carries not just air-to-ground but also air-to-air weapons.”
    http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xhuy48_point-presse-libye-du-28-mars-2011_news

    BTW, I understand your point about persistence, but that’s a red herring since a Rafale even loaded with 1 ton of bombs probably can fly just as long as a Typhoon since the Rafale has 2x the external fuel. So maybe what you mean is that the Typhoon can’t carry a load of bombs, missiles and fuel on CAP, in which case you’re arguably right.;)

Viewing 15 posts - 211 through 225 (of 610 total)