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Jō Asakura

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  • in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 14 #2216062
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Me thinks the 160km range is for a fighter-sized target. The SAR resolution of 0.5m is pretty interesting though, the previous Zhuk AE (MMIC) claimed 1m @ 20km. Of note is the size and hence weight comparison with, say, RBE2 or Captor-E for similar performance.

    Eitherway, I think this is a proof-of-concept for LTCC tech. NPP Istok have already developed GaAs (n-) DpHEMT T/R modules with 2.5x the power of the current offering and are working on versions with 5x (5W/mm). This may become the cheaper alternative to GaN TRMs (being developed separately for T-50), for the upgrade market.

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 14 #2216462
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Apart from berry interesting details on this data placard @ AeroIndia last month, looks like the design of the FGA-35 AESA itself has evolved significantly (see top right):

    http://www.militaryparitet.com/editor/assets/new/files2/fga35%203.jpg

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 14 #2216942
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    …also the K-77M will reportedly have an AESA seeker (use GT):

    http://izvestia.ru/news/561643

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 14 #2217217
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    My bad, got Shoigoogoo mixed up with Rogozin:

    http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/russia-to-replace-current-bombers-with-subsonic-flying-383065/

    I don’t forsee technical difficulties in Tupolev developing a stealth bomber, but if the price of crude consistently remains below US$80/brl then funding headaches may arise.

    in reply to: turbofan engines and their intakes #2219254
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Well not entirely true… Even MiG-31’s more than impressive inlet ramp design will not recover same pressure at M1.2, M2.0 and M2.8

    Agreed, but not just the ramp. Also the lower lip and other interesting duct shaping & ‘furniture’:

    http://militaryrussia.ru/forum/download/file.php?id=24530&t=1&sid=86afb99c5c2c72810717230b72ce938dhttp://militaryrussia.ru/forum/download/file.php?id=24528&t=1&sid=86afb99c5c2c72810717230b72ce938d

    I would expect the number of induced oblique shock waves and their location as per the 31’s intake design (lip, ramp and flow bleed/spillage doors) to facilitate good total pressure recovery, with losses being only nominal over the said M range.

    in reply to: turbofan engines and their intakes #2219562
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Various design elements and gizmos are employed to ensure that the airflow entering the LP compressor stage from the duct is ALWAYS subsonic i.e. high pressure so the LP comp. can work efficiently and not be obliterated.

    These design elements & gizmos work at different magnitudes depending on the speed of the aircraft (to ensure that the airflow entering the LP compressor stage is always subsonic).

    Hence, the subsonic/high pressure airflow to the LP compressor is NOT a function of aircraft speed.

    in reply to: Indian Air Force Thread 20 #2221565
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Which is why the way to do it is to get the technology to make parts first, & sell them to foreigners, & only when you’re well established in that business start looking at putting those parts together into your own aircraft.

    43% of LCA-N’s structural weight consists of advanced composites, the same number for the Rafale is 28%:

    http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-58Qc8ZOa5yM/VNYs648cQvI/AAAAAAAAFjg/CjjkwIcYqqg/s1600/AA%2BNP-2%2B1.jpg

    What makes you think HAL couldn’t put a Rafale together?

    It isn’t about just parts, not all parts are equal. Are we talking about tires? Fasteners? Maybe a wiring harness?

    There are certain extremely difficult technologies that go into modern aircraft…Stealth is on the list for new generation aircraft, as are the high precision manufacturing processes necessary to produce it.

    :rolleyes: Pfft…

    http://data3.primeportal.net/hangar/luc_colin4/rafale_b_tlp/images/rafale_b_tlp_089_of_144.jpg

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2229080
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Here’s something else no one seems to have picked up on. In the graphic* @ the bottom titled ‘Provision of Low Visibility in the Radar Range ‘ (обеспечение малой заметности в РЛ диапазоне), shows the evolution of LO technologies on Sukhoi fighters.

    On the left (Su-30) is RAM/coatings (радиопоглощающие покрытия); middle (S-37) includes S-ducts (S-образный канал воздухозаборника) and on the right (T-50) under the heading ‘Full incorporation of [these] measures’ (весь комплекс мероприятий) – hence by very definition includes S-ducts.

    This would be the second official acknowledgement of the T-50’s S-ducts (the patent being the first).

    *http://savepic.su/4731816.htm

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2229765
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    better eyeball analysis than that other guy lol

    That’s not fair, the burrito-hotdog is not here to defend himself.

    Anyways, I’d like to congratulate you on the official vindication of your long standing view regarding widespread CNT/fullerene utilisation on the PAK-FA’s fuselage. Especially given the widespread ridicule & contempt @ the time – how did you ever cope?!

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2229984
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    Also, is there anything else in that link that didn’t get mentioned?

    Yeah, page 1:

    Разработка молниезащиты агрегатов планера из КМ на основе фуллеренов и нанотрубок.
    Применение: КМ нового поколения.

    Development of lightning-proof sections of the fuselage made of composites based on [carbon ]fullerenes and nanotubes
    Applications: composite materials of a new generation.

    What was the magic thickness number? 5mm, tee-hee!!

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2230031
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?106845-The-PAK-FA-Saga-Episode-XVI&p=1711781#post1711781

    (Referring to the use of s-ducts on the Su-47, and claiming that they were not implemented for the purpose of RCS reduction but to some other end. Mostly because that would have defeated his pet argument that an s-duct was the only viable way to accomplish this, and therefore the T-50 was severely deficient in this regard)

    Actually, Kapedani made a very important and valid point regarding S-ducts on the T-50 (this was before the debate was completely distracted by that infamous PAK-FA in the night pic). He claimed a short S-duct with an aggressive bend would play havoc for high pressure recovery to the compressor.

    Since then the precise nature of that ‘thing’ in the intake was subsequently discovered. The official patent already states S-ducts twice and the guy who works on the jet has confirmed their application.

    The sooner we all move away from the notion that ‘thing’ in the intake acts as a ‘blocker’ the better:

    The F-117 inlets, like the internet, are a collection of lossy tubes. Not a “blocker” like a Microsoft firewall…

    So no, I did not mean the F-18E/F/X/M inlets.

    http://www.secretprojects.co.uk/forum/index.php?topic=15626.msg232930#msg232930

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 14 #2231812
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    2020 and not even any mention of RD-33MKM.

    WWSD? (What Would Stalin Do?)

    ‘Uncle Joe’ would have awarded Davidenko & Co. ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ award, then had them all carted off to an Arctic gulag in case any of them wanted to travel overseas on *holiday*.

    He would also have had Pogosyan shot for telling porky-pies about delivery & in-service schedules and not let him slip away from the helm of the UAC with dignity and his reputation largely intact (as he did last Saturday).

    As for extended R&D, they’re probably referring to this (which will shortly be production ready):

    http://vpk.name/news/123572_razrabotka_tehnologii_izgotovleniya_novogo_tipa_moshnyih_svch_tranzistorov_na_osnove_struktur_s_donornoakceptornyim_legirovaniem.html

    I think they need to be commended for not selecting obsolescent architecture (Zhuk AE) and the above will be a major performance upgrade for the FGA-35(3D).

    The T/R modules specifically developed for the PAK-FA’s definitive radar(s)* are being co-developed with another enterprise. They are cutting edge GaN products and will probably not enter series production for at least 3 years, needless to say they will be eye-poppingly expensive compared to the doped GaAs pHEMT detailed above.

    *http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?122228-Indian-Air-Force-Thread-20&p=2193605#post2193605

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 14 #2232250
    Jō Asakura
    Participant


    https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/16143/163896663.92/0_f757d_b69e3674_orig.jpg

    in reply to: Dassault Rafale, News & Discussion (XV) #2232614
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    How is the same handled in the case of Sukhois? Does IAPO carry liability for HAL-built Su-30MKIs?

    Even for the completely indigenously built Su-30MKIs (Phase IV since 2011), the tooling and technologies were sourced from Irkut – so I would expect significant liabilities on their part.

    As I understand it, HAL will not be building the Rafale from raw materials and components sourced indigenously*- but will merely be assembling French built kits- so why are Dassault being such jackasses? Is the Rafale built using alien tech? It’s pretty poor alien tech if it is, as high res. images of panel tolerances will attest.

    If reneging on the terms of the RFP wasn’t enough, they want the Indian government to bankroll Ad’L F3’s upgrades by charging 5G prices for a 4G export disaster – I mean the audacity!

    The Indians should just cancel, the number$ being bandied around will ensure the Modi govt. will save face domestically (which is all that matters). Besides, the F3 will be obsolescent by the time they receive final deliveries anyways.

    in reply to: The AESA radar retrofit market #2234508
    Jō Asakura
    Participant

    I note & appreciate your points B_I_O, but just some caveats.

    As per your links, ‘Smart skin’ and conformal arrays are all very well, but for any operational effectiveness as per operational requirements post 2020, by very definition they would have to be GaN based. GaAs power amplifiers are available with power levels up to about 5W (that’s roughly the upper power limit for GaAs devices, since they cannot withstand the high voltages, currents, and heat levels of silicon or GaN). As a comparison, the latest GaN RF PAs will deliver 5W per mm without breaking a sweat.

    Much has changed since the date of your first two links. The likes of CREE and TriQuint are already touting GaN PAs for airborne AESA (including fighter) applications.

    Also, developing complicated algorithms for the curved, conformal array will be at the expense of range and resolution (a problem compounded if GaAs devices are used). For non-stealth, stand-off platforms such as the E-3 and E-8, the ‘planar’ array will remain king.

    I don’t deny the statements of your industry sources, obviously there are everyday vested business interests in defence procurement. I just think a decade from now if the USAF fielded a ‘Wedgetail’ type platform with an air-to-air & air-to-surface detection range of 400nm and a combined ISR role (like a fusion of E-3, E-8 and RC-135), not only would this make them berry heppy, but the replacement of 3 platforms with 1 would be a considerable cost saving in itself.

    JMTs.

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