MAK-35 display system for Su-35 uses two multi-processor computers connected via COTS fiber-optics databuses (1 Gb/sec throughput) running at 1.600 MOPS. For what such information is worth π
I would be very surprised if they are just for display processing, that would be a pretty inefficient use of resources and would indicate that the Russians are not producing integrated MFDs with embedded processors yet. Once again, more than the raw numbers, it would be more interesting to see the # of LRUs used in the Su-35 for various avionics functions, which COTS processors these require (if they are purely based on Russian chips, thats one blow against them for an export customer seeking tech transfer and seeking independence)..
I would presume these are mission computers, with display processing modules as well.
Lastly, as a matter of interest, Harry should have more details, India recently used its local RLG INS in its ABM missile test, that was developed for the LCA program and will probably replace the imported Sagem units in IAFs combat aircraft in future blocks.
Yes and no. It makes it a very dated architecture based around a late 1980s model. For a fighter for the next 10 years this is deeply disappointing, a remaking of the F-15 avionics model rather than an integrated F-22 or F-35 style architecture (Or even a eurocanard federated model)
you missed the point by a mile and a half. what makes you think that the current MKI architecture wont be upgraded during the production blocks as necessary?
The ESM has already seen upgrade within two years, from 4 LRUs reduced to 1 and a new HADF pod developed.
The MKI currently has: MC-486, DP-486 and VSU, all these can be replaced by 1 CAC with another additional module (mass memory plus processor) for map generation and storage. Then there is the option to use the OAC, Power PC based currently flying on the LCA (with all the above functions).
Finally, yet another CPCi std. Power PC, OAC is being developed at DRDO. So there are multiple options, depending upon the IAFs requirement & budget, they can choose any which one.
Lastly, the point stands, for the MKI’s current weapons and navigation system, 50 MIPs is more than sufficient for MC functions (and the MC-486 has growth potential in terms of empty slots), as the IAF seeks a MLU, or probably integrates many more weapons and systems, it will replace the MC, with integration being carried out at ASTE.
Currently, the focus is on EW and munitions, and further improvements to MMI (more modern MFDs), rather than the MC which is more than sufficient for the needs of the current weapons system and will be for some time to come. The only advantage from an immediate replacement of the MKIs MC/DP/VSU is weight and LRU volume (numbers) reduction, and they can afford to wait, decide on either the VME OAC or the newer CPCi OAC & go for it. Its possible even the DP module wont be required in the OAC as the MFDs will have integrated processors (several Indian firms are producing “smart MFDs”). The Sukhoi MKI contract gives India full rights to modify its MKIs any which way it wishes so its hardly a pressing need.
The point is that everyone is talking of speed standards & the like, when the current MKI itself has far more powerful locally developed processing in areas that need the same, and there are several firms & research establishments which are developing even better units. The MC-486 dates from the batch developed for the LCA circa 1996. Its already been replaced in Indian service by the CAC. Which will give way to the OAC /s.
Lastly, we need to look at the LCA Growth path, everything there will be used on the MKI as it is developed. Integrated ESM/ECM & avionics are firmly on it, and the former is already being developed under “Mayawi”, and the latter will follow the OAC (on LCA), so by 2010, the MKI might well see substantial changes to its current EW and avionics.
Yes. So, like, if I’m selling a car that does 125 mph, I’ll stick “over 10mph” on the advert? Get real π
It might be 55 MIPS for example but that is more 486 level than Pentium 4.
That is because the MP-486 uses 486 chips and the performance is more than enough for the MKIs mission computing needs. But even those are old hat; the core avionics computer- uses multiple 486 Dx2 and Dx4 chips as well. One DX4 is tasked for mission computing, another for display processing, other chips as I/O modules, video switching units, and a Display Map Generator is in the works. The CAC is for the MiG-27 and Jaguars. If you want higher processing power, there is the PowerPC 7400 based Open Architecture computer on the LCA with multiprocessors spread out across different modules, and another PPC based Cpci OAC. But even these miss the point, the MKI has multiple processors and processing modules in different avionics- some are receiving upgrades quite frequently eg locally designed high end computing boards built on ADSP chips, each board to the tune of 8 Gigaflops and above. The latest DRDO products already use baseboards having multiple 133MHz PowerPC Processors.
But all this comes after need and functionality, and of course cost.
Simply put, raw MIPS/MFLOPS numbers are misleading unless discussing computationally heavy systems, such as radars and ESM systems. Even here, we can expect the MKI MLU to make use of the Indian work on the MMRs hardware, the current RDP for instance hails from the first block of the MMR program, and each can track 8 targets, apart from controlling the Bars, but the MMRs new advanced signal and data processor combines both radar and data processing, relying on multiprocessing boards using the latest ADSP chips (blackfin was mentioned on BR). So thats another possibility for the growth path.
Pics from AeroIndia
http://media.bharat-rakshak.com/aero/main.php
AEW Specs
http://media.bharat-rakshak.com/aero/main.php?g2_itemId=6178
Some stuff from BR posted by visitors to AI who snooped around
DRDO BHARANI Low level LIGHTWEIGHT RADAR
Meant against low level strikers using terrain following tactics
3D RADAR
40KM range (radar horizon) against 2 sq mtr RCS
100 Target TWS
Integrated IFF
IAF has ordered 20, IA evaluating it
DRDO MMR
All hardware ready, current Indian TWT, 6.5 KW (peak), 10% duty cycle, design allows for it to be upgraded substantially
120 Km against small fighter, design specs
Air to air, all PRFs validated, TWS 10 targets proven, look up, look down modes proven
Currently working on STT
Software modules thereafter to be added for SAR, A2G, ISAR
To be featured on LSP 3
4-5 elta 2032 radars for speeding up weaponization while all modes are worked out on MMR (PV-1,2,3 and LSP-1,2 will receive them pro’lly)
HADF Pod
1 degree DF accuracy, tested on MKI, pod can be carried in supersonic speeds, works with onboard RWR
EW
New Tarang RWR version revealed, R118 designation, 200 + threat signatures of various radars uploaded, built with latest gen processors, earlier 4 modules + RF antenna in Tarang 1 reduced to 1 module + RF antenna in Tarang 2
DRDO reveals new DRFM based jammer, can conduct deception, single frequency and barrage jamming
DRDO AWACS
Aircraft will have IFR for extended range
Has S Band AESA, 300 Km range against small fighter target in extended mode
Variety of AESA modules being manufactured inhouse at BEL, India and Astra, India, across various bands
Mach 5 follow on to Brahmos in the works, will use ramjets not scramjet
Austin
http://www.hindu.com/2005/04/15/stories/2005041509810400.htm
In this report, he is actually talking of the AAD.
If you tie in other reports, AAD is meant to be in S-300 V class.
Other reports mention its range as 100 Km as well. The AAD is meant to be used against aircraft as well.
I dont know about the exact version number, for I did not ask about it. What i did get confirmed was that the “recently sold” Master series radar was used with the recent Indian ABM test. It was also explicitly mentioned to me that its performance was “much better” than Green Pines in posession with India. I did not ask about tech transfer, source codes etc..
Ok, if they get TOT / SC access, then its even better. The desi LRTR and Master A both work in conjunction. The latter is used to confirm the LRTR data and id the target (check the DN interview), and will also be used for the AAD (S-300V Class missile, 100 km slant range, upto 30 Km altitude).
Infact several months back there were news articles on the proposed sale of Thales master series radars for use with India’s indigenous ABM systems.
Didnt read a single one.
Here is one oldie >> http://www.outlookindia.com/pti_news.asp?id=309964
This is about the Herakles. Unlikely to go through, what with MFSTAR.
Posted by Harry at BR

Rakall post from BR
1. Each time 120deg coverage. A/c turns around for 120deg from other side.1280 modules switched over from one side to the other as required with a switching mech
2. 360deg coverage possible, but restricted only by payload constraints β IAF asked for a lot of systems. Including all that meant only this much could be put into arrays. If 360deg coverage required β we can put some antennas at front and back.
3. 65*8*160 watt peak power, 0.07*peakpower = AvgPower (7% duty cycle) π4. Data transfer to 40a/c @ 64kbps VHF/UHF 300km range. LOS. Only info (target coords, speeds etc in a pre-set format), no pictures.
5. Satcom to ground station β no range limitation. No LOS limitations.
6. Array β S band, IFF β L band (250w amplifier) 500km range for IFF at sides(250km range front & back)
7. 5hrs endurance w/o IFR
8. Cooling by natural convection
9. AA, A2G, A2C modes exist. Inter-leaving doesnβt exist. If end user asks β can be done. Needs a simple switching mechanism.
10. 5 operator consoles.. toilets are thereCABS AEW&C project has 10 senior IAF officers working with the CABS/LRDE group to reduce the communicatio/expectation gap between the development agency & enduser.
Aditya post from BR
I talked with him for quite a while too, he said
– 120Β° on either side
– 300 km range against missile-sized targets
– Shorter ranged radar in the nose.
– IFF fitted effective up to 500 kms
it IS Satcom antenna – specifically asked by the IAF.. to overcome range & LOS issues while communication with the ground base.
40 fighter a/c can get target updates to a range of 300km..limited by LOS.
it seems to me this project will establish AEW technology in india.
they are cramming a lot into a small jet including CSM, ESM, satcom apart from radar, IFF and datalinks. usual ask for the best onlee stuff from the IAF i guess.
did the designers speak about other hardware for radar and where it is coming from, apart from tx/rx modules, like components of radar hardware? very interesting project. thanks for sharing.
Any reason why they decided not to swarm the missiles?
Think about it..and you’ll get the answer..! Not kidding or putting you down..
Confirmed it @ AI 07 @ the THALES display area.
Confirmed what? More details would help..:confused:
If Thales said they have supplied Master-T to India, they are correct..there is at least one Master-T in IAF service..but the question is ..
Are there Master-xx (which version?) to be used with the Indian ABM system?
Do these come with technoilogy transfer to be manufactured in india and with source codes etc?
Thats what I am wondering about..
Seems odd that India would include the Gripen in the MMRCA Contest. When the LCA uses the same engine (i.e. GE F404) and is very similar in size???:rolleyes:
Scooter, irrespective of how many times one repeats the facts to you, you will choose to ignore it and repeat the same litany over and over and over again, SIgh! The Gripen was included in the M-MRCA to increase competition, for which weight criterion were relaxed. It was a pragmatic decision, otherwise there would only be two contenders, MiG and Dassault, with little competition in terms of tech access or pricing..
Sorry if I hurt your feelings. But the facts is out there.
Understand.
Au contraire mon ami, it is you who has mixed things up!
1. The LCA SDD is to be completed 2010 if there’s no further delay. No series production will happen before this date.
Which the IAF knows already, refer to Air Marshal MSD Wollens comments on the topic!
2. Only 20 jets has been ordered. And no further order until the SDD.
Incorrect, 20 +8, and 20 by the Navy to be ordered
3. IOC moving into 2008-2009 with a production rate of just 8 aircraft per year.
Sorry- wrong again. The production rate is 8 to begin with, then 14, then 20
Refer Standing Committee on Defence, April 2005, Parliament of India
4. The first 20 production jets is to be completed by 2011.
Whereupon the second batch of 20 will be ordered, and then series production will commence thereafter
5. Operational Capability 2010-2012 to replace first number of Bisons in service.
Correct, so whats wrong with that!
By then:
Foreign M-MRCA jets if ordered without more delays will enter squadron service 2012-2015 with significantly more capable jets sporting AESA, High Speed Datalink, fully integrated multi-role with cutting edge weapons and a proven operational reliability.A few sources:
http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/08/stories/2007020805991200.htm
http://www.indianexpress.com/story/16658.html
http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1842326&C=airwar
Good lord, you are totally confused. Your statement was about the IAF not being optimistic about the LCA etc- what does that have to do about the M-MRCA? The latter was intended to replace the 120 odd MiG-23BNs and MFs being retired from service, and over time, compensate for any phased out MiG-27s as well!
The LCA is intended for replacing the MiG21 fleet. There are 125 Bisons plus many more M/MF/FLs all being phased out. Then there are the MiG-21 Mongols which will need replacing at MOFTU!
Understand this- the IAF wants three classes of fighters
Light- MiG 21—->replaced by LCA
Medium—-> MiG23, 27, Jaguar, MiG-29, Mirage 2000 —-> now M-MRCA to replace MiG23s and boost up numbers. Rest of fighters to be upgraded and replaced after a period by 5G fighter (Indo-Russian) and MCA
Heavy–> MKI
Each compensates for slippages in other programs to some extent. But it does not mean that one is meant for the other!
Well the military and government doesn’t (rightfully so) share the same optimism about Tejas development status as some internet users.
Having spoken to umpteen IAF pilots including test crew flying the Tejas, I can state that their views are quite positive not withstanding the media campaign. Dont misattribute your personal opinion to the IAF- they have put their money and personnel into the program. You have no stake in the program to speak on their behalf and claim an insight into what they think.
With Gripen the Indian nation also receive technological cooperation for risk reduction on domestic projects that will take the industry faster further on rather as opposed to working alone or using israeli avionics. There has been contacts between India and Saab for many many years and there was a plan to work together on a LCA jet. LCA/Tejas and Gripen started out about the same time. That might happen still as Saab is expanding in India.
Sorry, but you are smoking something potent if you think that the Gripen has a chance in the MRCA contest. Some brutally candid facts for the Gripen fanboys regarding the MRCA-
-Sweden has very little influence viz the Indian procurement process, compared to all the other players. The IAF is also a bit p!ssed over the Erieye sale.
-The amount of US content in the Gripen makes it sanctionable
-The Aircraft is a light fighter, it simply isnt in the class of the heavyweights and is but barely competitive against the medium weight MiG-35 which is non sanctionable, and comes with a much deeper TOT as well
The Gripen is a nice bird, and the LCA team has visited its facilities in Sweden, there have been meetings over the years, but a combination of geopolitics, the aircrafts role (remember it started as M-MRCA) and the issue of US content, all mitigate against the Gripen.
As for the F414, it shouldn’t be too hard but there might be a need to open up the inlets a bit. The Gripen New Generation jet is getting a F414 with > 22,000lbs of thrust, it’s being built as a demonstrator and offered for export to first of all Norway and Denmark.
Again, a US made engine..and will SAAB pay for a Euro engine on its own, I think not!