Amraam is fired inertial with one, none or two datalink updates from parent aircraft. No update leads to least accuracy when radar light ups at roughly 12-20kms but yes one wonders against datalinked Flankers though the ranges you give (110kms etc) are clearly head on not NOE.
The BIG problem I have with Raptor is the following scenario. F/A 22 detects 4 / 5 Flankers, fires Amraam at 30km no escape zone (assumes amraam 72 km head on, yes I know it may be more now). Flanker Maws detect amraams and evade. Flankers now look down threat line of amraam launch. At least one of five detects F/A 22. (super cooled Irsts in Chinese, Indian service have 30km head on non after burning range, 90 receding non afterburning, may well pick up missile launch heat even). Even if Raptor not detected, Raptor has depleted BVR load to possibly no effect. Raptor must disengage using supercruise. Flankers cannot prosecute nor can Raptor unless it uses Aim 9X in wvr. Result? Draw and this ASSUMING no very large LPI radars tracked the F/A 22 and using datalinks let Flankers fire Long range ir, active radar homers to the F/A 22 and or sams… Also assumes better imaging irsts are not fielded in next 5 years…
Even more damning is the fact that stealth assets are accompanied by jammers (presumablty to defeat LF radars) so how is F/A 22 cost effective if it uses force multipliers to ensure safe ingress?
The above assumes the threat nation to the U.S has a strong military budget, like India, China to name a few… These systems are expensive to field so Raptor may be dominant since most nations lack the will and money to implement the. Not so China…
I coudn’t agree more Flex. Whilst I must say I was initially blinded by the sophistication of the F/A 22 that was until I learned its price. At roughly 250 million each (Includes R&D yes but fielding a system from scratch should include R&D costs) one wonders whether the advent of shoot and scoot LPI sam radars, LF radars triangulating to provide better data and simply building large radars on aerostats (as the U.S proposed to defeat low RCS cruise missiles) and cuing interceptors to fire using datalinks represent a more cost effective defence than the cost to the U.S of fielding Raptor. Even worse, would not ultra long range missiles on F 15C provide air supremacy without the need for stealth to defend against sams? If one considers how effective LF radars can be with todays signal processing and algorthims, one sees that though stealth is effective militarily it is not economically. Is the price of the Raptor program less than the cost to threat nations of fielding passive radars, LPI sams, or simply more radars? Add longwave ir (especially effective in Middleast) and even with poor accuracy LF radar cued fighters can get close. Alternatively 5 Flankers (roughly the same price as one Flanker) with good missile approach warners (ie Ir, UV so pilot can see missile range, aspect and avoid) could negate F/A 22 quite effectively. Look down the threat line with Irsts and the F/A 22 may be detected. If the F/A 22 cannot kill BVR because targets have cheap maws (compared to buying a Raptor), allowing them to evade the fairly unmaneouvrable amraam, how can it achieve dominance? Even Serb Mig 29s avoided amraams and that was without maws. Clearly the F/A 22 needs a maneouvrable BVR aam to defeat threats all of which now can and should have maws (Rafale, Eurofighter, Flankers as an outfit option). If so, why not build a better missile to achieve air supremacy and use harm shooters, jammers to defend fighters? It has to be more cost effective. Now if the F/A 22 had fielded in the 90s as planned, many of these threats would emerge only midway through its service not at the onset…
Good argument IF we assume the wars of the future will be bushfire conflicts. Unfortunately the greatest need for an airforce is deterrence, most wars are political. For instance China will be reluctant to take Taiwan whilst it believes it will lose to the U.S. So a technological advantage that your regional rivals perceive is greater than their own plays a huge role in how strong an airforce needs to be. Thus most wars are not really wars at all but regional competitions of threat dominance, he who can threaten others with ascendency in a conflict deters the other from even starting one, thus winning. The Art of War explains this well with the concept of “supreme excellence” of winning a war without even starting one. Clearly The U.S requires a perceived and credible superiority over others to protect its interests from being challenged. The “we only fight weak low tech enemies” argument whilst valid in a contempotrary sense ignore deterrance completely. Whether the F/A 22 is the most cost effective waty to achieve deterrence however reamains to be seen…
Without knowing the Rules of Engagement, it is difficult to know if success represents Israeli superiority or the constraints the U.S chose to fight under. Nevertheless it seems unlikely all engagements would be tipped against the U.S (bad training value fot the Israelis) so the result appears impressive for the Israelis.
One big advantage of having LPI for Sam radars is that an LPI war of an aircraft trying to identify LPI sam radar transmissions and a Sam radar trying to remain covert, greatly favours the sam radar since its computational power can be greater than the aircraft where space for computational power is at a premium. Only large ISR assets could conceivably match a SAM radar in coputational power to discern LPI transmissions. Thus even with Russian backwardness in computers, a cluster of low spec machines or buying off the shelf (export controls are relaxed post Cold War) means the Sam radar could on computer power conceivably beat an aircraft’s ability to detect its transmissions given equivalent competence in Digital signal processing.
Not confirmed if S300 PMU (Sa 10 Grumble) series, S400 (Sa 20 Triumph) and S300V (Sa 12 Giant / Gladiator) have LPI. Given that LPI was operational on USAF F15C MSIP from 1989, it is probably likely. Especially if one considers that miniaturization is not an issue. In terms of operational doctrine it is very likely, given Russian preference for shoot and scoot tactics to negate ARM shots. LPI fits this operational regime well. Finally the F/A 22’s very advanced ESM and excess computer power no doubt are used to pick up a very wideband of frequencies and then sift through them using computer power to determine if random signals form a pattern ie spread spectrum, low power LPI transmissions. Incidentally LPI is MUCH easier to achieve on passive and active array radars since power management and changing waveform / frequencies can be near instantaneous. On the Is Stealth Obsolete thread I argue LPI Sams give the U.s some major problems for second tier non stealth assets and even stealth assets under certain conditions.
Advantage of this configuration is LIFT necessary to offest weight of coating aircraft with heavy Ram Ras on fuselage sides to reduce LF RCS and need to offset superior U.S Ram technology with usual Russian brute force approach of just having larger equipment to offset U.S advantages in minaturisation (E.g Radars). As such expect the aircraft to have flattened sides like MFI (but using the Douglas JSF configuration) since sloped sides readily have the side volume to accept RAS that may need to be several feet thick to really defeat LF radar (e.g B2 uses very deep leading edge to achieve much better LF rcs than F/A 22 , F117. Ram paint to defeat X band need only be a few millimetres to centimeters wide but to defeat U.S ISR, need to really defeat LF, S, L band radars that Awacs etc use.
Add this nose canted downward (reduces rcs from radar looking directly above from ground level plus hepls high AOa recovery) and you have a good idea of what I/m propsing (the drawing I tried was not good…) http://www.geocities.com/xplanes2000/a396076.gif
Haven’t figured out attachments yet (i’m so dumb), but in the meantime look at these U.S patents. Very , Very interesting. Include original YF 23 patent which sums up my ideas of a stealth flanker fairly well (except thrust vectoring, conventional tails to mask 2 D nozzles. http://www.dreamlandresort.com/black_projects/patent.htm
How do I post a scaned image on this forum?
Got it! Second Persian Gulf War.
IIPGW? Please explain.