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Schorsch

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  • in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2535509
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Deltas bleed any way energy faster than high aspect ratio wings in fact from a 30 deg/s instant turn rate it drops to a meager 20 deg/s, yeah you can say that is a great turn but the fact is the MiG-29A will turn as good as the Gripen because the MiG-29A bleeds less energy, from a 28 deg/s instant turn rate will just drop to a 22 deg/s sustained turn rate the MiG-29A at higher speeds than the Gripen`s corner velocity can kill the JAS-39 and same will happen with the Eurofighter, the MiG-29 should only fly at higher speeds than the Eurofighter`s corner speed and the sustained turn rates will equalize the fight, also remember the MiG-29 always can use the Cobra as a nose pointing trick , it is true the MiG-29 can not get slow with an JAS-39 or Eurofighter and with ASRAAMs and IRIS-T well the Gripen can kill with ease an early MiG-29A armed with old R-73s but it won`t eat a newer MiG-35.

    Same was the MiG-23 against a Mirage III or IAI Kfir if the MiG-23 gets fast versus the delta fighters their turn will abruptly become inferior to the MiG-23`s even at subsonic speeds and this means get fast and your enenmy won`t kill you

    This is possibly true for low speed engagements, but when flying fast the MiG-23 loses energy quite quickly, too. Mirage III versus MiG-23: I think after one full circle and max turn rate both will look quite lousy.

    in reply to: MiG-17 manuevirity.. #2535640
    Schorsch
    Participant

    That is correct, but the most substantial change between the Mig-15 and Mig-17 was the increase of wing sweep. Basically the Mig-17 had identical airframe with the Mig-15. Why build another doubleseater version, where is the logic?

    It is interesting to note that the MiG-17 really made a step into being a transonic fighter, while F-86 and MiG-15 were subsonic.

    A typical statement….:) When I say the Mig-17 is always in advantage when using its subsonic triumph cards correctly, would you agree?

    Actually, yes. Just that the supersnoc fighter often has the option to leave the engagement, especially if his opponent is not equipped with missiles.

    Very nicely put, I hope you applied the same to the success of all Israeli fighters in wars against Arabs.:D

    Basically yes, but I think the technology gap in the Israel-Arab conflicts 1967 to 1973 was smaller than it was in Vietnam.

    in reply to: German A310 MRTT #2536286
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Does anyone know what, if any, Electronic warfare equipment is on this aircraft?

    Standard mobile phones, issued to the flight crew by Vodafone et al, can do lots of harm to electronics following recent statements by the FAA.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536299
    Schorsch
    Participant

    As quoted before, there is not much sense to go behind 30° really, except to kill yourself more quickly.

    And I think no designer ever intended his aircraft to fly there on a regular basis. To have acceptable handling capabilities at AoA up to 25° you sometimes get positive yaw and roll stability up to 90° AoA. Aerodynamic coefficients change often monotonic. When ones looks at the shadowing of the vertical tail by the wing’s and fuselage’s airflow, which has great responsibility for control problems in lateral motion for most aircraft, this effect actually diminishes with AoAs beyond 45°. That suffices for a test pilot with good simulator briefing, in good weather conditions, but are not tranferable into actual operations. I guess a test driver could squeeze out much more performance out of my Golf, too. I, however, just wouldn’t dare.

    in reply to: MiG-17 manuevirity.. #2536305
    Schorsch
    Participant

    The success of the MiG-17 was, in any case, limited. It gained a reputation for success because it did much better than the US expected, not because it it had a positive exchange ratio (it didn’t), or because it did better than the MiG-21 (it didn’t).

    When picking their engagements, the N. Vietnamese took care to use MiG-17s to intercept low-flying strike missions en route to their targets, bombed up & preferably with drop tanks. When the USAF sent a flight of F-105s with AAMs & no bombs to simulate a strike mission, & it was intercepted by MiG-17s (as hoped), the ensuing battle was heavily in the F-105s favour.

    Have to give the NVAF credit, though. Overall, I’d say they played a poor hand pretty well.

    No disagreement!
    But the MiG-17 earned its name for the fights over North Vietnam, at least in this community (where, understandably, engagements with American participation get much more attention). One must admit that it was the backbone of many air forces for many years, and was produced by the thousands by the Chinese. An F-86, especially when equipped with a reheat engine, would have done equally well I guess.
    As swerve pointed out, a MiG-17 is always in disadvantage when the supersonic fighter uses its trumph cards correctly.

    in reply to: MiG-17 manuevirity.. #2536505
    Schorsch
    Participant

    accoring to Air International, MIg-17 despite her primitiveness,was one most manuever aircraft,during the Vietnam air war,Fresco got far better respect than supersonic Mig-21. When USAF finally got there hand on MiG-17 in the late 60’s (via israel) USAF personel discover the aircraft could even out manuever USN lightest single engine aircraft- A-4 skyhawk.
    In fact One North Vietnamese MiG-17 sport 6 killed against USAF/USN aircraft.

    Depends highly on the speed and altitude. If a MiG-17 meets a Phantom at M0.9 and 30000ft, the MiG-17 is pretty much on the edge of its envelope and will make curves like a supertanker, as while the Phantom is quite sporty. Different thing at M0.6 and 5000-10000ft (where Vietnam era dogfights often took place). Here the Phantom (and the MiG-21) is scratching heavily on its maximum lift limit, while the MiG-17 can fly quite unrestricted.

    The success of the MiG-17 is based largely on the inability of the USN/USAF fighters to use their advantages to best profit (due to restrictions and shortcomings in training and in equipment), and the Vietnamese ability to pick their engagements with care (most time the North Vietnamese airspace was empty, MiG encounters were rare). In other theatres, where the MiG-17 needed to fight to different rules, it quickly turned out to be inferior to most supersonic jets.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536509
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Wow and it so happens the link happens to have a neat gif of plane planforms.

    http://www.mach-flyg.com/utg80/bilder/fullsize/80jas1.gif

    Interesting is the smaller size of the canards compared to the tailplanes. Reasons may be the relaxed stability, which was not realized on all featured designs, and the advantage of having the canard in the clear undisturbed airstream, as such making it more efficient than a similarly sized tail.

    However, aircraft design is a constant management of trade-offs and pure aerodynamic performance is only one (though one quite important) factor in overall flight performance (not to talk of operational performance or economics). An optimized design using proven concepts often brings better results than doing new concepts without any experience in it. When the Europeans developed Rafale, Gripen and Eurofighter, there was either no experience at all with agile fighters or more experience was in the delta-canard sector than for classic designs.

    That a canard design is in pure theory more efficient than a tail-design can be taken from every textbook.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536555
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Schorsch

    All the literature i have read, says basicly the MiG-29 has an excellent rate of climb, either Rusian or western, the MiG-23ML to put you an example it is said to have an initial rate of climb of 240 m/s, 14400 m/min or from the manual 220 m/s at 1 km of altitude and at 1100km/h carrying two AA-7 and weighing 12000 kg
    Now many books claim the MiG-29 can reach easily 330 m/s o 19800 m/min.

    Check the MiG-23 achieves its max rate of climb at almost Mach 1, if you say to me the 240 m/s are one of the best rate of climb in fact check that then the F-16 and more fighters should have mediocre rate of climbs, check they say the Su-27 has a max rate of climb of 330 m/s too and some books 18300
    m/min.

    See that both the Su-27 and MiG-29 have better thrust to weight ratio and are as fast as the MiG-23;) see that all the literature you read says The F-15 can reach an initial rate of climb of 254 m/s (50000ft/min) or 15240m/ min and every body knows the Su-27, Rafale, Eurofighter and MiG-29 have better rate of climbs than the F-15

    You mix specific excess power with climb rate. To achieve the infamous 330 m/s, the MiG-29 needs to accelerate to Mach 1. That takes some time. When he pulls up at M1 he will achieve the 330 m/s possibly, but it won’t give him any advantage. He is at altitude faster when climbing initially with high subsonic speeds.
    By the way, the F-16 a comparable rate of climb at those conditions. Aircraft with comnparable thrust-to-weight and lift-over-drag will have comparable climb. The equations are dead simple, there is no special gimmick about climb performance.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536691
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Could be however all the literature i have read says the Su-27 has a initial rate of climb of 330 m/s, and it is Funny you are basicly claiming the MiG-23 that has a initaial rate of climb of 220 m/s is one of the best climbers better than the MiG-29, F-16, F-15, Eurofighter and so on yeah very believeable:rolleyes: since it is known that many fighters have better rates of climb among then the F-16;)

    It’s simple: climb rate is always less or equal airspeed. To achieve a 330 m/s climb rate, you need to be at least 330 m/s fast, which is close to the speed of sound at sea level ISA conditions. Now, if an aircraft aims to achieves the above stated tactical energy level fastest possible, it will climb at M0.8-0.9 in the first sector and accelerate to supersonic somewhere between 15kft and 30kft (depending on configuration).

    Climb performance is a quite simple funtion of drag and engine performance. MiG-29 and F-16 are pretty close in both (especially below M1), that any big difference are obviously wrong. Fact is that for MiG-29 qute optimistic figures are in circulation, even the respected Mike Spick did this error.

    Fortunately I have drag and engine performance data of the MiG-29 available, so you can give my words some credibility.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536746
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Here is a nice article that Proves you canards do affect the wing an generate drag even proportionally more than a tailplane and do affect the wing lift

    Which is quite obvious, how should a tailplane have a big influence on the wing in front of it. More interesting is total drag of the configuration with comparable performance. It will turn out: the tail needs to be considerably larger than the canard, adds friction, pressure and wave drag besides weight.

    Because of the unfavorable interference of the canard on the wing, asymmetries appear in these curves. The best aft-tail designs achieve 2% to 3% lower drag than canard designs, and although in each case relatively high aspect ratio tail or canard surfaces are preferred, the drag is insensitive to the aspect ratio of aft-tail. Canard designs suffer large penalties in drag with low aspect ratio canard surfaces.

    The people who did the study forgot to mention the airspeed at which the data have been collected. 3% more in subsonic is quite OK if you save 10% in trans- or supersonic.

    Wing/aft-tail combinations achieve generally lower drag than wing/canard systems of equal weight and area. If the section CLmax is constant over all sections, aft-tail configurations exhibit greater maximum lift capability than canards of moderate aspect ratio. Relaxing static stability results in canard and aft-tail designs with very similar performance.

    Three-surface configurations with small canard and tail surfaces do not experience the penalties associated with canard designs; however, unless restricted by limited tail length or other configuration dependent constraints, no obvious performance advantages apply to three-surface designs.

    The non-linear nature of fighter aerodynamics, especially in the region of max performance, makes such studies interesting but unable to give any clue about +/- 10% differences.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2536764
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Sens

    Like always trying to teach without knowing this sounds like you but me saying it:D :rolleyes: , man Initial rate of climb chances with the altitude and speed but it is not a lie the fact that both the MiG-29 and Su-27 have an initial rate of climb of 330 m/s, however as speed and altitude increases the rate of climb slows down in m/s because they are reaching their max speed

    In a climb with quickest achievement of a tactical energy level of ~35000ft and Mach 1.4, no aircraft will ever have at any time 330 m/sec climb rate. That demands the aircraft to accelerate to supersonic speed close to the ground, which is for all current fighters a bad choice for overall climb peformance.
    For the rest: Sens is right.

    in reply to: Canards and the 4++ Gen. aircraft #2538239
    Schorsch
    Participant

    Since then it has been reports on tests with up to 110 degrees controled alpha, but that’s with a Gripen with unlimited FCS. Normally AoA is limited for safety reasons, you will not see anything like that at an airshow.

    And AOA is limited for other reasons: drag is increasing drastically and the lift-drag ratio is nearing unity. No desirable state in a turing fight, actually when increasing the AOA beyond a certain point the lift (and with it the load factor) does not increase, it even drops slightly. An F-16 has best lift at 15-25° AOA, beyond that lower CL. But drag increases.

    in reply to: F-104 Question #2538291
    Schorsch
    Participant

    During the Cold War, air superiority wasn’t supposed to be achieved by air to air combat, but by bombing the other air force before it even leaves the ground. Hence NATO/Warsaw Pact simulations got a lot of fighters and strike jets pretty much wasting every air base in the Continent within reach of each other. Many of the missions are near suicidal; after doing strikes themselves, they will often find themselves returning only to find their bases having destroyed by another strike.

    Interestingly they tried to achieve some level of independence by deploying the Tornado, which (theoretically) can operate from quite short makeshift runways, or at least use a shortened strip of its original runway (the section between the craters).

    To radar: I think only very few aircraft on the 1960s enjoyed some level of real BVR capability, including independend search and tracking. The Phantom was one, and possibly some interceptors (the Tu-128 f. e.). But nothing comparable to the level an F-15A or even an F-16A enjoyed just 10 to 15 years later.
    The F-104G is said to have basically same avionoc capability as the F-105D.

    Always enojoyable to discuss the Starfighter!

    in reply to: Embraer C-390 = the new Hercules? #2538486
    Schorsch
    Participant

    I agree, it isn’t going to replace all the C-130s out there. I’m just wondering if it has a chance of being a serious competitor for the J.

    Probably has a better chance of selling than the C-1 did, as it’s a commercial programme, likely to be very competitive on price (the C-1 was a political programme & expensive), & Embraer has a pretty good track record. But Schorsch raises some interesting questions. Trade-offs there between keeping down development risk & cost, & optimal performance. You see one end in A400M (new engines – the works), & the other end in this project, where Embraers aim seems to be to do it with the absolute minimum risk & cost, everything possible off the shelf.

    Ah well, we still don’t know if it’ll be launched. But still, interesting to speculate.

    Key requirement for A400M, C-130 and C-17 are very good field performance, including short take-off, landing, handling on the airfield, usage of low quality airfields and partly grass fields (C-130, A400M). These requirements more or less design the airframe and put lots of additional weight on the aircraft.

    Another factor is the design mission: A400M for example is designed for low level flight at useful speeds. That requires much stronger wing. The requirement for low level gravity drop of goods is another requirement. The jet engines prevent going backwards on soft field, jet engines are generally a pain in the a$$ for ground handling. The C-17 is like a vacuum cleaner for its own airfield.

    Says: It may look like a real military transport, but only details will unveil if it really is a military transport. If it requires normal concrete runways, has undesirable field performance but good cruise speed, then it would be like a downsized C-5A (which lacked many characteristics of a true military transport).

    in reply to: F-104 Question #2538512
    Schorsch
    Participant

    The F-104G, the foreign manufactured version of the F-104 series, had full all-weather capability, carrying an Autonetics F15A-41B NASARR (North American Search and Ranging Radar) fire control system. The fire control system was optimized in two basic air-to-ground and air-to-air modes. These were for bombing/navigation and target interception, respectively. In the air-to-air mode, it provided radar search, acquisition, and automatic tracking of aerial targets to make it possible to to carry out lead-collision attacks with automatic missile release. The NASARR acted in conjunction with the director-type gunsight for the M-61 Vulcan cannon. The director gunsight gave the pilot an optical line-of-sight indication after the NASARR had computed the required lead angle. The weapons sight incorporated a basic infrared facility with common optics developed by Lockheed, which gave the aircraft some night-sighting capability. For air-to-ground modes, the NASARR provided the pilot with range information for visual bombing computation, ground mapping for all-weather bombing and navigation, contour mapping for navigation, and terrain avoidance for low-level combat missions. The caged sight could also be used as an aiming reference for visual dive-bombing.

    Source: google search result from “f-104g nasarr modes”

Viewing 15 posts - 2,461 through 2,475 (of 3,480 total)