What think ye all? Will it fly? Any chance of it being the new Hercules (i.e. the standard to meet or beat in its class)? Will it sell?
I think there are some differences to the Hercules. The C-130 is a fully capable tactical lifter, while the C-390 will be restricted in the usage of rough airfields I guess. I have also some doubts with the field performance.
However, the “strategic” airlift (stuff from airport A to airport B) will be handled quite OK.
One thing: I haven’t seen any figures on the MTOW. The range and payload are most likely “edge values”, means, it won’t make the stated 5900km with 19 tons payload. With a number on the MTOW we could make more educated guesses.
Embrear is mounting a civil wing on a military fuselage, with all advantages and disadvantages.
Interesting if somewhat peculiar chart there Sens.
I think I’ve finally gotten my “what can be mounted where” questions for the F-104 laid to rest….at least for the G model.
I’m still curious about whether or not the M117 could be fitted on dual racks under the wings or if only a single weapon could be carried under each wing…..
The S with its nine hardpoints is a whole other can of worms, and I’ll worry about it later.
I hope someone can chime in with info about the various radars carried by the Starfighter. crobato……isn’t that your department?
Please be aware that Germany’s Luftwaffe is notorious for having “small option” aircraft. The Starfighter was procured to carry the bomb to our Eastern fellows. The German version of the Tornado has for example only few weapons options. Another example how test pcitures are often misleading for real life weapon options.
A precise explanation can only be given by experts, but an american engineer once commented that the best place for canards (probably during a discussion on the optimum placement of canards) was on one’s enemy’s aircraft. Paul (overscan) , probably can quote the incident with complete details.
It was actually Kelly Johnson, and he would surely have more to say about the issue. Fact is that with current control techniques either design can bring comparable results. I have the feeling that canards are beneficial for aerodynamic design, but aerodynamics are not everything and if the margin is low, the canards might well be abandonded for other advantages.
I think one need to differentiate between different canard philosophies. The Eurofighter for example has canards clearly ahead of the wing, while some design use something like coupled canards, which are (seen from above) partly above the wing.
Canards are advantgeous over a pure delta. And the delta is still the most common wing planform of fighter aircraft.
Basically, it seems that aside from the F-104S-ASA, that the F-104 was limited to rear-aspect only variants of the AIM-9 up through the latest model in that series, the AIM-9P.
Am I wrong on this? Anyone have any thoughts?
tbzz keep those pics coming by the way.
One question for anyone who might know. The F-104 could carry Mk-82’s and BL.755’s on dual racks under the wings, but what about the M117? Was it too heavy for a dual rack?
I think that is correct, while the type of Sidewinder was more dependend on the user nation I guess. Originally the F-104 had only 5 pylons, 2x wingtip, 2x wing and one center fuselage. The F-104G (most widely used version) had only 5, too. Only the Italians I think refitted another pylon. Sens may give more inside. About configs, see the attached picture for some details.
[ATTACH]152585[/ATTACH]
Please indicate if you need more details. I need to look them up, too.
Abouzt the radars: I think neither aircraft had the ability to do true BVR fighting or independent intercepting. All 1960s radars were basically range measureing devices if no second crew member was on board.
The B-58 had no non-nuclear capability in service. The RS-70 final production iteration would have been capable of carrying conventional weapons.
The delivered pound TNT (or whatever) is equally priced as if it was delivered by ICBM or UPS Overnight. The idea of making conventional conflict with Mach 3 aircraft is even too strange for the USAF. And as long as you are able to penetrate the others airspace and drop something with some chance of survival, the military mission is fulfilled. If the sense of additional spending is to reduce the number of body bags, then other option seems two magnitudes more promising than buying new bombers.
No justification to waste billions of dollars. In my opinion, the cancellation of the B-70 was absolutely the right decision, as was the decision to cancel the YF-12 or F-108.
In Russia, they didn’t even develop the T-100 into anything useful. Finally it helped to develop some crude methods of CG shifting and it reached a top speed of M1.8.
That is all very well but it has been proved in the past that you could penetrate the Soviet air defence system using a German kid in a Cessena.
Obviously they looked too much in the blue sky and on the long speed vectors.
Than the B-52? Mach 3 and 75,000 vs Mach .85 at 40,000 for starters.
Very primitive assumption, which possibly helps over North Vietnam, but surely not over the Soviet Union. No problem to build a missile that reaches 100,000ft and Mach 5. Guidance no problem either. Add some MW to the illuminator. Due to high altitude the B-70 can be detected hundreds of miles before it enters the airspace.
The B-52 had at least some capability to survive a missile hit. I think the lost airframes reflect only partly the number of SAM hits over North Vietnam. A Mach 3 aircraft has less room for trading.
And they would’ve had to make a hundred runs at their targets, because precision bombing at that speed before the advent of smart bombs was almost impossible.
Or just drop the one big bomb, that could have been delivered by ICBM, too. If you take away the constraints of “conventional only” warfare, North Vietnam could at any second be completely varporised by USAF and USN inventory, from 1965 to 1973 on a 24/7-basis, no matter how much SA-2 uncle Breschnew sent from Russia.
I can say it. Consider this: a number of B-52s were lost over Vietnam. A good part of them were due to SA-2s. Now, the A-12 and SR-71 flew over Vietnam and Korea at speeds and altitudes roughly the same as the B-70 would have flown. Lots of SA-2s were fired at them, and nobody ever managed to bring one down. Had those BUFF crews been in Valkyries, they wouldn’t have been shot down.
There were a lot of plans for making the aircraft far more survivable as well, so it would have been a legitimate part of the nuclear triad as well had it been placed into service.
Here’s my list:
B-70
F-12B
F-23A
Yak-141
Tu-144D
Aha, I would love to see 100 750lbs bombs seperate from a Mach3 Valkyrie. It would remain a dream, no matter if the Valkyrie went into service or not. During the Vietnam conflict he B-58 was operationally available, still it wasn’t used. Why? Because it was (though just being a lame Mach 2 aircraft) an extremely specialised, very complicated aircraft. In SE Asia it would have been completely misplaced. Same applies for the Valkyrie, possibly even more so.
The Valkyrie in operational service would have been a disaster for the American tax payer, like all B-52 successors were.
The losses of B-52 crews (in KIA and MIA) are equal to those in one bad week in on the DMZ front, and they do not justify billions of expense. The loss-to-destruction ratio is still hundreds of times higher for a killed B-52 crew member compared to a no-name grunt, send home in a bodybag after his first encounter.
And: in Linebaker II the USAF and USN managed to silence the Vietnamese air defence within one week. The loss ratio was quote acceptable, significantly below WW2 levels. So why replace an aircraft?
In prices of 1962 the USAF could have one entire wing of B-52 for one Valkyrie. I think the USAF still regrets they didn’t build an B-52I with 4 engines and more structural reserves.
@all:
all aircrafts listed were well away from any operational use. Some (for example the B-70) can be considered a disaster when in service. The only aircraft I accept as close to service entry is the TSR.2. Why the British government killed this aircraft remains the everlasting secret. The TSR.2 was my opinion possibly equal or even better than the F-111A (hard to say, when the F-111 had remained a prototype, everybody would cry for it today).
Dear All,
Having seen the amazing depth of knowledge in these forums as exemplified by
andI thought I’d try this out and see what develops.
There are many aircraft each of us thinks Could have made good or Should have been produced or Would have been a sucess if only……………..
Just to start the ball rolling here are five of mine
XB-70 Valkyrie
CF-105 Arrow
P-1154
IAI Lavi
and last and by no means least
TSR-2
here is a link to one of my favourite TSR-2 images
http://www.airliners.net/open.file/0747978/M/
I also have a fine art print “Return to the future” by Rowland Wong of a TSR-2 in 617 camo colours flying past Castle Urquhart on Loch Ness but I cant get the frame into my scanner.:eek:
Here is the Lavi as well just to get things started
http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Cavern/6130/lavi7c.jpg
Hope you will join in, who knows where it might take us, perhaps as far as the German stealth prototype Lampyridae (not too sure of the spelling)
Be lucky
David
I think the TSR.2 is the winner from the list. The others were in my opinion too much specialised airframes that lost their mission before they came into service.
Another aircraft I would add is the F-20 Tigershark.
One question: in the early years until ~1980 there was plenty of competition, for each program there were often a dozen applications with normally 2 to 3 equally good contenders. Some programs used prototypes, some not. However, one connection between nearly all programs is that they blew up their cost plan and went into service later than expected. So, from all experience we cannot really say that competition reduces prices or delay.
Publically available textbooks give a pressure loss of 27% at Mach 2.0 compared to Mach .5 for a single shock intake, while a dual shock intake (like EF, F-22, Rafale) only has 9%.
F-16 and F-18 both use very similar intakes, so the effectiveness of the intake system can be considered comparable. The pressure loss for such intakes is given with ~10% at M1.5;
F-18C has 11.2 ton empty weight, with internal fuel 16.2 tons. Uninstalled static thrust is 158kN, which equals a TWR of .994;
F-16C has 8.3 ton empty weight, with internal fuel ~11.5 tons. Uninstalled static thrust is 106kN (F100), which equals a TWR of .94;
Tells us: The F-16 can reach M2 and at this speed the installed thrust equals the drag, including ~25% thrust loss. the F-18 can reach M1.8 and this speed the installed thrust equals drag, including about ~15-20% thrust loss. With relatively similar uninstalled thrust the F-18 either suffers from very bad intake system (rather a GD problem :diablo: ) or has noteworthy higher supersonic drag.
Conclusions about the available SEP at tactically usefull speeds (up to M1.5) is from my point of view difficult.
The last point did not matter at all, the fixed inlets in mind.
The F-14 with F110 engines and fixed inlets was down to Mach 1,88 from Mach 2,4.
Sure it didn’t matter, but it is interesting to note that F-18 has significantly slower top speed than F-16, although both have comparable thrust to weight, engines and inlets. So other things must be of importance. My guesses:
– non-existent wing-sweep on F-18
– more trim-drag in supersonic for F-18
– probably less speedy, more subsonic optimised engines (the F100 came from the M2+ F-15)
But only guesses.
Let us put some points straight.
[…]
2) The aerodynamic outline is done and finalised.3) The 3D CAD model is finalised.
[…]
That sounds like the thing just needs to get “printed”. But how about all the systems? Who delivers the engine, and will it have a new engine? What about radar and offensive/defensive electronics?
And what about the specifications? Russia is intending to build this aircraft for export, and as such I would expect at least some information about basic parameters as gross/empty weight.
I think that this whole “PAK-FA” thing is largely a design study by Sukhoi, probably with small funds from the military. Will experts really from the industry really be impressed with some strange messages and wild guesses about first flight?
If the aircraft flies in year 200X, we can expect begin of serial production and IOC about 5 to 8 years later. I think Sukhoi will build a demonstrator first, if the S-37 wasn’t planned as such. All current “modern” aircraft used extensive prototyping, especially when there was a huge step in applied technologies.
a) no FSW
What is “FSW”?
So you are in agreement with DJCross that the F/A-18 has a straight wing? This was all that I was attempt to address.
Yes, I think one can call it a straight wing. However, I wouldn’t sign his statement that the wing is the reason for high drag and bad range. And if he doesn’t have deep inside knowledge of the F-18’s aerodynamics, I would it rate a “wild ass guess”. In textbooks the wing sweep’s influence on drag is often covered very academic.
Then wasn’t this an issue with the F-5 as well? As far as i understand it, the wing is where the F-18 still shows it’s descendance from Northrop’s original lightweight fighter. Which had supersonic performance at low cost as one of it’s main selling points.
I think to recover the lower sweep, you need to use a thinner airfoil. That may lead to structural implications, and you have lower volume for fuel. The advantage of the rather straight wing is the good lift, especially with leading edge devices (which all Northrop aircraft had).
Sweepback has three aims:
– increase of dry cruise mach number by delaying drag divergence, may also be achieved with thinner profile
– reduction of “sound barrier” drag peak, especially meaningful for older supersonic jets which had problems with climbing over it
– reduction of supersonic drag by keeping the wings out of the Mach cones of the bow. Below Mach 2 of very limited importance, but may be a reason for the slow top speed of the F-18.