Does anyone have any info on the max sustainable speed of a clean ( it has a small bomb bay) F-111 on military ( no A/B) thrust??
Surely not supersonic. The F-111 has a little drag problem. Installed thrust isn’t that good, either.
The F-15 can do it, maybe with 4 AAMs on the fuselage stations. F-16 and F-18 probably only with wingtip missiles. The MiG-23 should have no problems with a modest load with its turbojet engine and swept wings.
The F-22s maximum speed at dry thrust is around M1.8, or roughly two times subsonic cruise. Range isn’t that impressive for an aircraft its size.
The MiG-23 cannot supercruise, it might kiss M1.0-1.1 when flying clean at Max Dry. But with weapons > no. The MiG-23 is not build for transonic flight.
The whole problem can summorized in one single sentence:
CRITICAL MACH NUMBER.
No, it can’t.
Primarily determined by wing sweep, but also by thickness/cord ratio and area ruleing.
Wing sweep is not so influential as you think. See F-18.
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“Supercruise” is only meaningful, when I can achieve a ~50% higher cruise speed (M0.9 to M1.3 f. e.) at an affordable drop in specific range [SR] (that is nautical miles per lbs of fuel). Normally SR drops about 60 to 80% when going supersonic with reheat. The F-22 only suffers a ~40-50% drop of specific range when flying M1.5. It actually has a ~70% drop at Mach 1.7, and here it is close to normal reheat. In words: If the F-22 can cruise Mach 1.7 in dry or not doesn’t matter, as the specific range is the same. For anything beyond M1.6ish usage of reheat is actually better.
What you see: the simple fact that an aircraft can fly supersonic is purely academic. Second: even supersonic flight without reheat causes a severe drop in specific range.
The B-58 suffered less drop in SR when flying supersonic, the SR-71 actually had better SR at Mach 3 than at M0.9. In both cases – however – this was mostly due to the pathetic performance in subsonic of both aircraft.
I agree that AOA might be a problem in a fighter that could get itself in odd positions, but it can’t be a huge problem in and of itself.
The new Cirrus and Piper SE jets have variations of the design feature,
Both not designed not for high AOA (>15°). An intake in the shadow of the fuselage is odd for any fighter design, as you always need the potential to go 25° for credible performance.
Even a single Komoran would probably mean a “mission kill” of the carrier, as it would probablby sustain substantial damage. Sinking the carrier is not necessary, removing it from the battle space is the mission.
In WW2 single bomb hits rarely sank aircraft carriers, but they nearly always had to exit the fight and needed repair.
Modern engines may accept some disturbed airflow, but no airflow is no option. At high AOA the airflow above the aircraft is bovine merde deluxe, therefore no sane designer would put the intake above the fuselage. If they do, they surely don’t design for high AOA, and hence not for high maneuveribility. The F-107 wasn’t desinged as a fighter, it lost against the F-105.
The Tornados have a chance, when they attack in numbers and use speed and decoy attack aircraft. But losses would be there, and the success is not granted. With CVBG operating far enough of the coast, the chances for succes become smaller for the attacker.
I can’t see anything spectacular, only that trying to land after the second abort normally is against SOP. But I guess the crew had its reasons.
Thanks to martinez for taking the time to scan the pages. That is much more effort than many people do on forums like these. Overall a useful discussion with some previously unavaible first-hand data coming up.
One must take every manual with reserve. For example, in those aerodynamic manuals, you can see that MiG-23 (a/c with T/W > 1 and dart like shape and cross section) has such trust and drag that it has max climb < 200 m/s with 2 R-23 (?? lower than MiG-21 with ICs), you can see that Su-27 lift gradient (and resulting Cl) is higher at Mach 0.5 than at 0.7 contrary to laws of physics, MiG-25 has abnormal Cl w/o AFCS limit…
The MiG-23 has T/W clearly below 1 and “dart-like-shape” is pretty much irrelevant. The given data is consistent, while I wouldn’t take it as 100% accurate. However, it is the best and most consistent I have seen so far for high performance aircraft.
For some Russian aircraft pretty detailed “Aerodynamic Manuals” exist. They have thrust and drag data as well as some other information (control limits). As I cannot read Russian, I may have missed some infos from it. I have seen these manuals for MiG-23/25/29. None for the MiG-21, but I am sure there is one.
Take one of those, and you can produce virtually any graph.
Schorsch, your k is ( Pi * aspect ratio * e ), from that you can derive e.
I know, I prefer the usage of the factor k, as it puts the “lift effenciency” into one factor. Also, k is commonly ed in literature, especially for high performance aircraft.
The -21 grew in weight considerably (from 4.6t to over 6t), but engines kept pace.
MiG-21F-13 MiG-21MF MiG-21bis
OEW 4.9 6 6.2
FUEL 2.2 2.4 2.4
PAYLOAD 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maneuver 6.2 7.4 7.6
Thrust 5630 6560 6960
Wing Area 23 23 23
T/W 0.91 0.89 0.92
WingLoad 270 322 330
Don’t nail me on the numbers, I used various internet sources. But the general statement should be the same: the performance (at least using the obvious numbers) didn’t deteriorate so much, actually also to my surprise.
One thing: 50% internal fuel looks very dangerously low on fuel, shouldn’t be more than a minute or so burner time if you still want to fly home.
Here is official but rather rough graph .. I do not have at hand more accurate diagram. I would say that in fact bis has Cdo about 50 % more at Mach 0.9, you can calculate for yourself L/D~8, e~0.7;
CD0 is surely better for the -21, but the lift-induced drag is much higher. Actually, until Mach .9 the -19 and -17 should be better in overall drag. And the -21 isn’t a very good performer in transonic, either, like all fighters of that era it is either subsonic or supersonic, and in between not that good.
Thank you very much!!!!! e= Oswald efficiency coefficient?
DaiSan
Quite bad.
Assuming:
CD_total = CD_0 + k * CL^2, the value for k is 0.08 .. 0.1 for the MiG-17 (that is in lieu of an airliner), the MiG-21 should be around 0.3 (which is the value for the F-106).
yeah, but I haven’t helped much…graph is purposely rough and e vary with M and alpha
The Delta is especially bad, and k increases dramatically above an CL or 0.3.
Hi everyone,
I am working on a small project for my Physics class and I want to compare to turbofan engine from Su-27 and F-15 in different parameters:
Honestly, the two noted engines are so similar, that with these basic parameters no comparison is possible. I would rather aim at some civil engines that are better accessible through public sources, or compare a low bypass turbofan (such as a military engine, TF30 for example) with a high bypass engine of a similar time frame (the JT9D for example).
Both P&W, both late 1960ies.