Yeah.
We pretty much know when the Russian take off from their Airfields over the borders, thanks to our large land based radar stations.That way we know exactly when to intercept/meet them with a minemum of fuel/time useage, but even then the RNoAF F-16 can not follow them for very long before it’s time to head home again..
In war-time they can shoot at them and fly home.
So no issue for times of trouble.
You actually can in Falcon 4.0;) Maybe you give it a try, it’s quite interesting though the flight model engine has its limitations.
If you want to know more about it contact me via PM.cheers
Thanks for the input.
The drag characteristics look very good at the first glance, as far as zero-lift drag is concerned. It is pretty similar to that known from public sources.
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The problem is, the program multiplies it with .6666, making it the lowest drag F-16 ever conceived. :rolleyes:
Thrust is quite OK, too, with some shortcomings in SFC (which is in A/B pretty much constant in the relevant parts of the flight envelope). Can’t say how partial power performance is modeled, but I guess as linear interpolation between IDLE and MIL fuel flow (which isn’t that great, but at least reasonable).
The data has the appearance that someone ran an optimization over the inputs to match certain corners of the known F-16 flight envelope (quite sudden dents in SFC or thrust).
Not that good is lift induced drag, where the Falcon is too optimistic.
In the end: useful flight model, not extraordinary (stuff I’ve shown above is more sophisticated) and in many cases too optimistic. Would be interesting to know how external stores are modeled, as an F-16 hardly flies without it.
The way the handling characteristics are put in is clever. I can’t tell about the correctness though.
Why would they have bothered if it didn’t translate to more power at altitude? :rolleyes:
Do you know if it really does have more power at altitude, or just again guesswork?
I should have posted more carefully.
Combat radius: 450nm on hi-lo-lo-hi anti-ship missionBTW, if the U.S. does not lift the ban on F-22 to exports to Japan, the the EF is possible option for the Japanese F-X program. And, according to the Japan Aviation News article, the improved F-2 is also possiblle option.
Then comparison between the EF and the F-2 is interesting to me.
To make this clear: as fighter-bomber with back-up fighter duties the F-2 is well suited.
As future and mid-term primary air defense fighter the F-2 is not well suited.
The Eurofighter clearly wins in terms of performance when it comes to a2a duties. When Japan actually wants a fighter bomber, it should go for the F-2, also for economical reasons. But if they wanted the F-22, they clearly look for an air defense fighter, as the F-22 sucks as fighter bomber.
I ran into a video today that raised this very question. You can see the video here first and then post your answer please, I’m curious to see what the “experts” have to say.
If we assume:
– pilots are equal
– 1 vs 1
– no all aspect missile, no MR-AAM
The F-16 has the advantages. Better sustained and instantaneous turn, better acceleration, smaller spot factor, better handling for the pilot and better view from the cockpit. The F-16 can pull more Gs for longer time.
After all, the F-16 was specifically designed for this type of engagement.
Reading about the Blackbird, I stumbled across an interesting piece of information-the M-21’s J-58’s were improved engines and produced 40000 lbs. thrust as compared to the SR-71 J-58’s 34500 lbs. thrust:
http://www.sr-71.org/blackbird/m-21.php
First, how could they have made the J-58 make even more power?
Also, in clean configuration, would the M-21 have been able to fly faster than other “standard-engined” Blackbirds?
Static reference thrust at sea level tells you nothing about the actual thrust where it matters.
So stuff it.
The YF-12 with that AIM-47 would’ve been a deadly interceptor-3000 mile range, Mach 3 cruise, and a great missile.
Just lacking targets.
What a shame.
Yes obviously the sims are flawed as i stated, however you still get a good idea of the advantages supercruise can bring to the fight over conventional performing jets. I was not referring to the 35 though either in my post but simply commenting on haavarla comment that he thoguht supercruise wasn’t much use.
Unfortunately you cannot adjust your “aircraft” in your simulator, but if you could, and if the model was properly programmed, you would see that you trade subsonic range for dry thrust supersonic ability. When you now look at it statistically, and recognize that an F-35 will fly most of its missions purely subsonic, you’ll see that a “supercruise” F-35 would a bad trade.
However, even aircraft that don’t travel at Mach 3, such as the Mirage IV, Tu-144, and Concorde, have better supersonic range than the F-22.
The F-22 is a flying compromise, much different than a Concorde or Mirage IV, which were built to operate in one sweet spot. Therefore, I wouldn’t take too much conclusions from one single design (of which we know pretty much nothing). The only thing we should take away: “supercruise” is no advantage without cost, and “supercruise” does not mean that you can cruise supersonically without actually burning fuel, you still reduce range by a factor of 2 or more.
I don’t know about that, from my own observations playing flight sims, yes public flight sims that its a fantastic ability. Heres my example: Playing Falcon 4 ‘open Falcon’ version (my favourite not AF version) I have headed back from over North Korea after expending my ordnance and dropping my tanks while flying a clean F-16 block 52, i hit the burners with a full load and move up to about M 1.5 and wow the difference is fantastic!
Migs on your tail, are little threat as thier missiles have not the energy to catch you and you’d need to be very close for that to happen, threats can simply be avoided for as long as you have the fuel left in the jet. Now of course that internal fuel on a f-16 at full burner does not last long at all, even at high alt so you don’t get to do it often but yes if you have a jet that supercruises at M1.6 or 1.7 without being on burner it would be a truely awesome advantage i think. I hope you understand where I am coming from and i know my example is based on a publicly available flight sim but the principle is the same.
(and yes i realise flight sim flight models are a bit basic to say the least)
No, it is not the same, as your “public flight sim” does use a questionable flight model when it comes to performances, especially when such operations are concerned (partial power operations, supersonic, configured aircraft). At least I haven’t seen any really good models so far.
The F-35 is a balanced design, and as such designers understood that for the mission a supercruise ability would reduce overall performance.
Hard to understand, but that’s the way it is.
I mean to remember that the top speed is indeed not more than ~M 1.6 on the Super Hornet, while official sources still state M 1.8+. Take it for what it’s worth.
I might add that maximum thrust top speed of an F-18 A/C with F404-GE-400 engines is given with Mach 1.66 at US standard day (15° at SL) at 36000ft.
That is with two AIM-9 on the wing tips and two AIM-7 on fuselage stations, both which do rarely add any real drag. So, the baseline Hornet doesn’t really make it to its top speed.
A typical Combat radius: 340 mi (295 nm, 550 km) on a hi-lo-hi mission with six 1,000 lb (450 kg) bombs.
Which is – given the small size of the airframe – quite remarkable.
I think with 3 ETs the F-16 has quite a good range, but of course, Norway is quite huge.
Yes. I don’t believe there is a huge difference between supercruise or a supersonic cruise. If an aircraft can travel at supersonic speeds for a long time, and is optimized for them, so what if it uses afterburner? I would call the SR-71 and XB-70 better at supersonic cruise than an F-22, even though they use afterburners.
When an aircraft cruises at Mach 3, the concept of dry and afterburner does not really apply any more. The SR-71 more or less uses a ramjet, not sure about the XB-70. Anyways, the normal job of the compressor in a turbojet engine is done by the inlet, and hence the compression ratio of the afterburner increases. In normal life (M<2) the compression ratio in the afterburner is quite crappy, making the machine less efficient.
I understand what Schorsch is saying about the SR-71. You can look on the internet and find ranges listed from 2000 to 3500 miles and speeds from 2000 to 2400 mph. It’s very hard to find reliable numbers for the Blackbird.
I don’t know who of you made a visit to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Washington DC. there you can find a time history of one of these record flights including all interesting numbers (altitude, Mach number, …, I think also fuel).
Additionally, there is the flight manual of the SR-71 pretty much published with all specific ranges, so picking those will allow you to calculate a mission, which I admit requires a free weekend, nothing else to do and some basic experience.
Actually, reviewing the last sentences, I must admit there is quite a lot of stuff available on the SR-71. This one might be interesting:
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19970019923_1997030304.pdf
There is by the way quite a lot of material about the XB-70 accessible via NASA reports server. Most of the stuff is declassified. As NASA ran the tests, it has plenti of reports. Different than the SR-71, where you don’t find jack about (except the normal stereotype stuff).
In an effort to get the extra range and payload over the base F-16, the F-2 was designed with larger wings to accomodate more internal fuel and larger external tanks. But the extra weight and drag of both the wing and the additional hardpoints (as well as a marginally overall larger aircraft) have somewhat cancelled much of the gain out.
Also, the F-2 is a bit slower and underpowered for what was planned originally and it seems the radar doesn’t work exactly right all of the time.
Not necessarily. Larger wing gives better glide ratio at higher average weights. Doing that with basically the same engine will see a shortfall in fighter-performance, but the overall cruise performance is not affected. The opposite is true: the thrust needs are better balanced.
The low wing loading and high thrust loading of the F*Teens is for maneuvering, for cruise it is rubbish. Therefore it makes sense to hang stores under the aircraft to use the excess thrust and wing capability, as long as no maneuvering is required.
The Japanese had orginally hoped it would be a cost-effective omni-role counter to types like the Mig-29 that they feared the North Koreans and Russians would be sending into their airspace but in the end they got a pricey naval strike fighter with some bugs and a shortened production run. And they’re still looking for a new airplane.
I f I need an F-16 based aircraft as fighter-bomber, I would chose the F-2 airframe over the legacy F-16 airframe. The high unit price is caused by the low production run and the protracted Japanese way of procuring arms.
The F-2 is a smart solution when I need to adapt an airframe to higher weights. It bugged out all the problems that hunt the fighter bomber F-16C (elevator, wing area). But if it makes sense from an economical point of view is something different.
Same was done with the F-18C. Same result: it performs better with large payloads, but it is not better in maneuvering and especially does not come as a bargain in development expenses.
WOW! You meant Concord designers designed a large Mirage IV! LOL….
Kind of, yes. When the Concorde was designed, the Brits and French put together what they had. That was in France surely more experience with supersonic aircraft (Mirage series), and in UK more experience with engines.
The Concorde concept was easily adaptable for a supersonic bomber, but no one needed such capability in 1970 any more, as it neither was survivable nor affordable.
Basically, when it retired the IVP, AdA lost a HUGE capability, M 2.0 up and down a country the size of Serbia (border to border) over enemy air defenses engagement envelop…
You wouldn’t fly over enemy SAM sites and rely on your Mach 2 speed, do you? Could mess your day, even the SR-71 had some scenarios where an SA-2 could bring it down, still the SR-71 afforded twice the energy altitude of a Mirage IV (M2@15km).
I would actually think many other aircraft could do that, an F-4F is good for a 300km Mach2 run (flight manual values!, leaves appr. half internal fuel). Problem maybe is that it needs a recon pod, and tac recon was never considered a business of flying Mach 2 at high alt but rather subsonic and nose in the dirt.
Correct for the Mirage IV, it was using the A-B during the entire duration of the M 2.0 flight but the whole thing (engine and airframe) was actualy designed for the purpose.
While at speeds close to Mach 2 the difference basically ceases to exist, if the inlet system and engine is designed and reasonably optimized for it. The increased specific fuel consumption of the afterburner becomes better and better (compared to dry thrust) as the compression is basically done by the inlet itself. I guess taking the specifications of the Mirage IV just 10-15 years later would result in an aircraft supercruising at M1.7-2.0, basically a militarized smaller Concorde. But the Mirage IV was limited to engines and technology available in the late 1950ies in France.
The only reason WHY it lost to YF-16 was DRAG (shorter range) and perhaps the fact that it was a twin engine when the A-F already had one with F-15.
We shall note that some other factors also appealed to the USAF, including the generally more advanced technology. Engine was a big factor (YJ101 a.k.a. F404 wasn’t even fully developed), no dispute.