It’s called envelope expansion. Concorde didn’t hit Mach 2 on its first flight. The MiG-25 wasn’t taken to Mach 2.83 on its first flight. The F-15 didn’t hit Mach 2.5 on its first flight. And it even took the B-70 program a while to get to Mach 3.
Thanks, I know that.
The problem with envelope expansion is that you hit some barriers. Some aerodynamic things can hardly be predicted sufficiently to make a paper plane a 100% thing (that does work today for subsonic airliners).
So, I agree that the design was generally capable of reaching high speeds, that engine and intake were designed for it and probably capable of it.
But as high speed flight bears some challenges, I wouldn’t put the T-4 anywhere close to the aircraft that actually did repeated Mach 3 flights.
Hi Schorsch,
three small details: The TF30-P-100 and P-414 are different and tuned for different missions as are the AL-21 and R-35 too. Even with two ETs dropped empty, Sukhoi do not claim more the 2775 km ferry range. The option of a third ET brings around 3000 km ferry range.
That is accepted. But as I don’t have SFC available for each engine in the world they set a useful yardstick to explain our fellows here the basics of aircraft engine design & performance. The data I gave can be considered representative for late 1960s engine design.
My little example was primarily aimed at showing the impact of a 25% higher SFC on overall range. If we plug in the correct weight data, assume the penalties for external tanks (and when they are dropped) and assess the rather tricky change of L/D for a swing wing aircraft (a ferry flight would most likely be done with wings swept fully forward, while a mission is mostly flown with wings in middle position). Then we also have to assume partial power SFC and flight profile.
However, no matter you turn it, the odds against the Suchoi 24 when it comes to range will not go away.
Sens won’t like the result you given, absolutely
My results basically support each statement he did. I didn’t plug in realistic weight data and used the fuel capacities you used. Including the effect of drop tanks would make the case even less desirable for the Suchoi 24.
Making a real missions assessment something that clearly exceeds the limit of what you do for an internet forum where many of the people not get the concept of SFC or L/D.
Noticed we had the 0.8 of Aardvark vs 0.76 of Fencer or 0.67 of Aardvark vs 0.76 of Fencer.
These SFCs are wrong.
We have actual data for TF30-P-412 (see my post page 2) and can see that for max military at 11km and M0.9 the SFC is about 0.9;
we use as representative for the AL-21 the data for the R-35 from the MiG-23ML aerodynamic manual. Page 76 and 78 give us about 1.13 for such conditions.
Now: (1.13-0.9)/0.9 = 25.5% more SFC.
Note: both infos are from Russian sources, downloadable from the net.
Using Breguet range equation:
[ATTACH]162843[/ATTACH]
W_initial is TOW.
W_final is TOW – Fuel
We assume a reserve fuel of 1000kg.
Fuel density is 0.8kg/l.
And for God’s sake, we assume both aircraft to weight 22t operating empty and similar L/Ds.
[ATTACH]162844[/ATTACH]
Hence: The SFC alone yields a 33% range penalty.
Now drop in the extra drag through external tanks and you easily arrive at the given figures from the quoted websites.
2839nm equal 5230km.
Note: for 0km altitude the SFC difference is similar, about 25%.
Not really. Once the Cold War ended the B-2 was NEVER going to be procured in large numbers. In fact in hind sight the B-1A cancellation looks even dumber. Guess which bomber is carrying the lion’s share of tonnage in the middle east? It’s not the B-2.
But one must confess that the B-1A would have been the utterly wrong aircraft, optimized at Mach 2 performance, just like the Tu-160 today is the wrong aircraft. However, it is in inventory and you can use it.
But I am sure nearly all missions the B-1B performs nowadays could be performed by either a B-52 or a B-2. Like most missions the F-16 did in PGW#1 could have been performed by A-7s.
Real killer of T-4 is Tupolev with his child Tu-22M. And it’s apparent that you don’t know that T-4 role was aircraft carrier “killer”, not conventional bomber. Also there is no T-100, “Izdelie 100” was public name for T-4, and Sukhoi engineers chose it based on the planed aircraft weigh of 102 tons. That led to confusion and gave birth to T-100.
FBW was tested first on M-50 bomber.
I hope you are not requiring me to know all the details of the intentionally confusing Soviet naming system. As long as you know which aircraft is meant I regard my name memory as successful.
Whatever the role of the aircraft originally was, it was obviously not necessary any more or at least was considered uneconomical compared to other solutions (Tu-22M with cruise missiles).
FBW for large and small aircraft is a different kettle of fish. And Sukhoi is Sukhoi, while Tupolev is Tupolev.
So you can say that “surely” was unable, but you don’t know with what engines the testbed flew? In fact the goal was 2.8M. In the second part of the flight tests, when that speed was the target, in the first flight(10th with the previous) T-4 reached 1.36M. And here all stop, with the order to cancel the project.
Let’s look the other way around: If it was able to make M2.8 (or M3, doesn’t really make the difference) from the beginning, why wasn’t it demonstrated at least to get some measurements and validate the design? You cannot tell me that they purposely only tested to M1.3.
The reason is that with only the first prototype at hand and no further significant funding available they couldn’t bring it further.
you are not ignoring me, you are simply not facing those facts, you are ignoring and not even acknowledging a reality,
I have all facts on the table and the results are very well documented in the published figures by Sukhoi for its own aircraft and for the F-111. They fit to the applied technology and make sense, when one understands it.
That is the factual situation.
The T-4 on the other hand was designed to fly at Mach 3 so even if it needed some changes we can certainly assume that a properly developed T-4 could do that eventually… that is the purpose of the development process after all.
Correct, but it didn’t. The T-4 that lifted off surely was unable to achieve Mach 3. Likewise the engines were probably not those designated for the high Mach testbed. therefore, there were still a few Rubel to spent. On paper many things work. But if it wasn’t tested, it doesn’t count.
That still limits the number of Mach 3 aircraft to three, A-12/SR-71, XB-70, MiG-25.
I think this pic might apply here…
Fortunately I haven’t delayed any other activities.
But I guess further effort is wasted.
This vague predict didn’t overthrow the precious data MiG given.
MiG has no idea and continues to quote over and over the same figues again. If you stick to it, do so, it will leave you with all the other laymen guessing around and assuming things that constitute this thread, but are ultimately wrong.
Your comprehension for the L/D ratio still is wrong. Please review the knowledge you learnd.
I earn my money with correct comprehension and application of L/D.
You may take a sheet of paper and try to re-enact the calculations I did with simple numbers.
You may Google the Breguet Range Equation.
Otherwise, stop simulating you have any understanding of basic aircraft performance figures.
I see you are not willing to understand.
the fuel consumption of engine Su-24 fitted only 12% higher than which F-111 fitted. if you defined SFC of F-111 as 100% then SFC of Su-24 will be 1.12, where the 1.25 comes?
Read my post where I showed turbojet SFC versus turbofan SFC. Don’t get trapped by static data, they tell you nothing. For cruise conditions the TJ’s SFC is about 20 to 40% higher.
if 20% more drag, according to the definition here Glide Ratio of Su-24 should be smaller than F-111, but 1/8 is a fraction much bigger than 1/10. I think its totally converse.
Glide ratio of a clean fighter aircraft is between 8 and 12 (cruise conditions; before transonic drag rise). Moderate external stores decrease it by roughly 20%. You won’t find such information on Wikipedia as it is not public domain knowledge, however, if you take the raw data (plenty available on the net) and analyze it, you arrive at the numbers I gave.
1/10 is inverse glide ratio and means that for for 10t of lift you get 1t of drag. A glide ratio of 5 means 2t of drag for 10t of lift. Not that difficult.
ithen the weight, where did 30.2t of Su-24 come and where did the 29.6t of F-111 come?
OEW + 0.5 * (Payload plus (Fuel-300kg)) + 300kg.
300kg are very military reserves, actually a very low value (any military pilot of either aircraft landing with less than 1t of fuel remaining is in trouble by his superiors).
More detailed figures on OEW, internal fuel and payload may alter the results, but the yardstick is set and you haven’t shown anything that really moved it.
(MiG-23MLD’s posts are ignored by me). I gave my sources, which are the probably not the best, but on the other hand not the worst or most biased you can get.
[Schorsch does not understand that the Su-24 never was fitted with anotehr engine simply becasue the AL-21 was a fine one and not as he claims a superfuel thirsty engine
Schorsch understands the difference between different engine types, the influence of external loads on overall performance and the dependence on mission profile.
Schorsch also knows how a seemingly small difference can add up and become a huge difference in the end. Guess why GE and Boeing sell their GrandMa if necessary to get 3% less drag, 4% less OEW or 5% better SFC. It adds up to 20% better economics in the end.
Schorsch is an engineer. You are obviously not.
Weight 24,000kg basic, 51,846kg fully loaded
If you take the OEW as 24t instead of 21.6, put the additional weight on TOW, you basically arrive at similar numbers.
Any additional ton of average weight increase fuel flow by 100kg/h. So, you can stuff in another 15t OEW (for example: glue a Tornado IDS on top of it), before the F-111 gets close to the Suchoi 24 in terms of fuel flow.
Lame attempt.
Dear friend:
Who told you, add 2 external fuel tanks which means add 20-30% drag?
Experience from having looked at several flight manuals, several aircraft types, several flight regimes. A pair of large subsonic fuel tanks gives you another 10 to 15% of drag in pure subsonic and about 15 to 25% in transonic (start M0.8) regime.
Where did you get the fuel flow? How did you get 50% fuel flow more than F-111?
Fuel Flow [kg/h] = SFC [kg/(daN*h)] * Inverse Glide Ratio [-] * Weight [daN]
So if Aardvark’s range is 4000km, which is right, then the Fencer’s range is 2775km with 2x3000liter fuel tank externally, which must be wrong! The gap won’t be such large, ever.
The 2775 km must be internal fuel only. or say with internal fuel only that range 2775km is credible
Wrong.
See my latest post.
Trust the engineers as they understand aircraft.