Just a reminder…its 2013 last I checked.
You were stating that IAF has been independent since 1940s. It’s British influence lasted at least to the 1960s when the 1940s trained guys would’ve started retiring.
Err..what?
Point is MiG-21 and MiiG-27 are a huge component of IAF. They are perfectly adequate for fighting against other third world old tech junk that makes up a huge component of Pakistani and Chinese militaries.
And they will make a huge component of IAF up to at least 2020 (provided they can get Tejas and MRCA delivered on time).
And all that is not ONE country or ONE nation.. and as a result, putting it all together looks good on paper, but there is not a single AF which has all that..
And if it WERE to be one nation, judging by what we have seen, there’d be further cuts to that number as well..
In case you haven’t noticed, but Europeans nearly always fight in alliances – it’s the nature of small, crowded continent. And those alliances have grown in importance over the last century.
The Europeans are more integrated economically than what India is with it’s tariffs and intra-province border controls!
From a defence perspective, Western Europe does a lot to integrate – e.g. shared C3I facilities, shared E-3, shared C-17, joint brigades etc. They have joint naval taskforces and operate shared aircrew training facilities (e.g. NATO flying training in Canada).
And while India is one country it’s one country with insurgencies and internal strife in some parts. And as stated there are border controls between some states (the equivalent of needing to stop at a border check point and pay a toll for going from South Dakota to North Dakota).
Whereas, the AFs that do exist, linked to individual nations are dismissed by you on whimsy..
An airforce that is still largely equipped with fighters that were obsolete in 1970s, an airforce that has less AWACS and tankers than UK!
Just bunk.. the IA can deploy combat forces to Africa, the IAF combat choppers, the IN can operate pretty much off Africa…and expeditionary warfare is some unattainable art…yeah, right.
I seriously doubt the Indians would be able to pull off a Libyan style operation and wouild probably require way more US assistance than what the Europeans did.
As i said Soviet Union never commited to defeat Israel.so not much training or planning against it. Israel has enormous advantages to Russia. as Israel keeps Arabs busy. and Israel is economic burden on west. see the private inflows and keeping bankrupt governments in power.
All this is irrelevant to the following facts:
1. USSR deployed Soviet MiG-21 regiment (135th) to show the Egyptians how to fight against Israelis.
2. In a massed dog fighter on 30/07/13, 16 IDF/AF aircraft (4 F-4, 12 Mirage III) engage 24 Soviet MiGs. 5 Soviet MiGs are shot down and only 1 Mirage damaged.
Quite humiliating for Soviets.
do you have evidence of numerical superiority. perform poorly due to lack of modern equipment is totally different thing.
Georgian military was about 18,000 strong (with 2,000 deployed to Iraq).
Russian forces were 19,000 backed up by 8,000 South Ossettians and Abkhazians. They had a 2:1 advantage in armour.
Russians had complete numerical superiority with multiple regiments of SU-24/-25/-27/Tu-22M compared to Georgia with 10 or so Su-25s as well as large army aviation and ballistic missile support (an Iskander strike wiped out a third of Georgia’s armour when a base was hit by it).
poor performer on what standards?
Already discussed:
Poor C3I
Poor infantry performance
Poor logistical performance
Poor suppression of enemy AD (e.g. you lost a Tu-22)
Etc etc etc
nope Georgia not important. to throw best over it. Now that military district is equiped for entirely different reason not connected to Georgia.
Given Russia views the whole of the Caucasus as it’s own sphere of influence and was worried about NATO encroachment via Georgia, it’s clear that Georgia and South Ossetia were important.
It is not poor planning.
If you can’t keep tabs on potential enemy’s military capability and plan on neutralising it, then that’s poor planning.
Especially when that enemy is a neighbouring country with which you have already had altercations with and who is chumming up with your number 1 enemy, the USA.
Georgia melted under low tech. that is excatly how it suppose to be. You dont want to bankrupt a country trying to defeat a low tech force.This is similar to Russia soldiers guarding Tajikistan..
You know Iraq smashed Kuwait in 3 days too and Kuwait had a better airforce, AD system and army than Georgia.
And then the Iraqis got steamrollered and their once proud military obliterated.
There’s 2 squadrons of F-16s at Aviano, Italy plus potential reinforcement form Germany (1 F-16 squadron) and 3 F-15C/D/E squadrons based in Britain.
LHA USS Kearsarge is in Red Sea – not sure of how many AV-8Bs it’s carrying though.
what has expeditionary warfare anything to with air to air combat?
1. Air warfare is part of expeditionary warfare and a key component of force projection.
2. Smart and capable opponents avoid A2A combat by destroying their air force on the ground e.g. Israeli in 1967 or by making it suicidal for the other guy to launch fightes (e.g. Kosovo in 1999 or Iraq in 2003 or Libya in 1999).
I dont think most of Nato has flown TVC equiped fighter.
And your average Russian pilot has not dropped an LGB and especially not in combat.
Your average Russian fighter pilot has never been involved in a comprehensive air campaign against any sort of air defence system.
And many of the average Western NATO air force will be getting operational fifth generation F-35 by 2020.
Turks are far more professional. they have been training with NATO and Israelis for decades. much longer history than any other country. and unlike most of NATO/Israel. there defence budget is not cut. so the knowledge base even among retired Turk airforce pilots is much more valuable to Russia. and who know they may started construction business. you cannot survive in that super inflation with government pension.
Huh?
We were talking about NATO deployments here and who they can rely on to provide assets.
I dont think Poland bring anything to the table.
Sure they do – their military is bigger than most Western European ones and they contributed a fair amount of troops to both Iraq and Afghanistan including Army Aviation assets. They’ve deployed a couple of times for Baltic Air Policing.
Their airforce will probably stabilise at about 80 fighters, 48 of which will be F-16C/D Blk 50s and potentially equipped with AGM-158 JASSM cruise missiles. They’re probably the only Eastern European Air force who will get F-35s to replace MiG-29s.
And as stated, because Poland doesn’t trust Russia at all, they’ll pay the NATO insurance premium to keep the Alliance alive.
The NATO Insurance Premium is participating in multi-national US led coalition operations be it Iraq/Afghanistan, piracy patrol or Baltic Air Policing.
I am explaining the reason for poor performance. Those reasons are not present in 2013. 1970s Soviet Union was barely recover from WW11. Its standard of living and precision were still a decade or so behind US and by extension Israel.
This is daft.
According to you North Vietnamese, Chinese (Korea) and Korean (Korea) pilots shouldn’t have been able to fly at all because the North Vietnamese/North Korea/China standard of living was dismal!
Really clutching at straws now.
Whey they panicked? didnot they trained for such eventuallity for past 2 decades? or do you think Georgian sleeping?
Panic and scared? what kind of excuse is that.
Obviously the training and the command structures were insufficient. Georgian army performed poorly and that’s it.
Russian army performed poorly from a professional perspective. But they had overwhelming numerical superiority and didn’t run.
Weopons does matter provided there is sufficient training and manned by well paid professioanals not some one collected from bottom strata of society.
You forget that the vast brunt of the fighting done by your victorious Red Army in 1942-45 was poorly educated, often illiterate bottom strata of society e.g. tank commander civilian requirement was that they had experience with a tractor!
The educated types were sent to higher level, more complicated positions.
I didnot say this thing not happening but they are far less than what you can expect in Soviet system.
[quote]
They are still enough to keep Russian Army as an overall poor performer.
Kosov not important?. i think you should step aside this humanitarian nonsense. Kosov is important for some one else.
Not important to US and NATO and certainly not important enough for a ground offensive.
except Russia didnot plan against them for decades thats what Israel planning all year long.
Really? Then that’s indication of a poor military intelligence service and pathetic military planning.
Georgia/South Ossetia has been a conflict spot since 1991 – there was a full blown civil war in 1991-92. And the Russians have been getting more and more involved since then.
If the Russian military can’t keep tabs on a small potential opponent and plan the suppression of their AD systems, then how would they expect to tackle on a bigger and more capable opponent?
Planning and intelligence are key components of any military operation.
Sorry but this is again another example of your Anglocentric bias coming through. Other cultures have their own martial heritage and they do have brains and can do things on their own. The IAF has been independent since the the 40’s, a sprinkling of RAF Heritage apart, it has done its heavy lifting on its own, whether it be training test pilots or running combat schools. It has developed its own way of doing things, because of its own competence and good leadership, not merely because it was set up by the Brits etc.
Up to 1954, Indian Air Force was commanded by British people – Thomas Elmhirst, Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman, Gerald Gibbs.
All were RAF guys too.
Early Indian officers such as Subroto Mukerjee and Arjan Singhwere British trained.
The MiG21s in service are the upgraded Bisons.
Not all – there is still a large number of unmodified MiG-21M/MF and Bis in service with a number of squadrons:
15 Sqn – MiG-21bis (converting to Su-30MKI)
26 Sqn -MiG-21bis
45 Sqn – MiG-21bis (scheduled to convert to Tejas)
17 Sqn – MiG-21M
35 Sqn – MiG-21M (possibly disbanded)
37 Sqn – MiG-21M
101 Sqn – MiG-21M
108 Sqn – MiG-21M
They are perfect for the task vis a vis point defence and strikes against near targets, i.e. Pak.
My point exactly
Net, take the US away, and “western NATO” will be left struggling.
This is irrelevant. NATO is linked to USA.
Without USA, Western Europe is more than capable of defending itself and has far more force projection than India or China or Russia:
– 5 carriers/combat aircraft capable LHD
– several other LHD
– numerous cruise missile delivery systems
– 27 large AWACS
– large tactical transport fleet
– growing strategic transport fleet (A400M in addition to British C-17)
– 40-50 air refuelling tankers
– 50 Tornado ECR electronic warfare aircraft (ala E/A-6B).
– 13 SSN attack subs as well as numerous SSKs including advanced German boats.
– Combat aircraft fleet is virtually 100% 4th generation with hundreds of 4.5th generation in service. By 2025 there’ll be 200-300 5th generation jets in service (F-35).
– Nuclear deterrent includes airborne weapons but more importantly 8 SSBN.
By the way I’m excluding the like of Eastern Europe, Turkey and Greece as well as neutral Western types ala Sweden, Switzerland, Austria and Finland.
Long range international deployments are not rocket science…
More complicated than you think.
Your posts get more and more bizarre each time around. So you pick some arbitrary yardstick – “expeditionary deployments” and make it the be-all and end-all, assuming it is something only NATO AF can do? The IAF has deployed aircraft to Red Flag, to Cope Thunder, to exercises in the UK, France and South Africa and integrated them into local procedures… something other AF like SoKo and RSAF have done too. Your premise is completely dodgy.
Exercises are different to deploying to a conflict zone.
And to be fair even the Australians struggled with this in East Timor and East Timor was a glorified police action with virutally no combat.
Obviously the experience resulted in massive changes and Australia did well with Afghanistan and Iraq in terms of force sustainment
Lol. Sending a handful of aircraft to operate as part of a wider US led engagement with the US doing most of the heavy lifting is what makes all the NATO AF, superior? You seriously need to come up with more serious stuff. This is funny stuff right here.
That’s the NATO model and it works.
MiG-21 and MiG-27 in IAF service are both upgraded platforms! The Bison for instance confers both ARH/PGM capability and the MiG-27s have both an EW role and a PGM delivery capability. Heck, several years back, the IAF was using the MiG-27s to lob LGBs which were being guided in by UAVs. Do Belgium et al have that capability?
And how does that change the following:
1. Short range
2. Lack of aerial refuelling capability
3. Poor MTBO etc which means aircraft have short combat lives before needing overhauls.
Both are fine against Pakistan or China who all operate equal or more amounts of ancient garbage (J-7, J-8, Mirage III/V).
India’s AF trains for complete autonomy, unlike the hub and spoke model of NATO which depends heavily on the US and select NATO nations for critical capability.
NATO’s model is what it is and it generally works and allows NATO dominance of global affairs.
Second, India has built up a huge local infrastructure to maintain & service its MiGs, and make sure availability is not compromised.
Which is great for defence of India and doesn’t help one bit for force projection.
Regular upgrades add to that. The MiG-29s for instance are now going through a SMT level upgrade, and part of the deal is to have a local depot for services/spares for the consolidated MiG-29 and MiG-29K fleet.
Indian MiG pilots fly around 300 sorties per year for the MiG-21s, and the MiG-29 req is 180hrs/pilot which actually is just the baseline.
Coming to the Jaguars, DARIN-2 Jaguars, several squadrons of which are in service, can carry a variety of PGMs and also have EW capability. The remaining fleet is getting upgraded now to a new local std. which includes a local FCR for all weather attack capability, and the entire fleet is getting reengined as well.[/quoteYour earlier claims on C3 and logistics were also off base. The IAF has a purposed built logistics system designed for its specific needs. It went into service in 2006. Here’s a 2011 case study. http://www.tcs.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Case%20Studies/Government_CaseStudy_Indian_Air_Force_resource_planning_efficiency_05_2011.pdf
In terms of C3, the IAF has an entire architecture purpose designed for it called the IACCS, with nodes for the entire country. Around half are already operational for the key areas, with the remaining getting into service after having been cleared a couple of years back. In parallel, the IAF has also operationalized its high bandwidth, fiber optic based AFNET to link all its assets together, and also has a pilot deployment of its own data link, the ODL underway. Meanwhile, the Su’s all come with their own data links as do the MiG-29s.
In the meanwhile, the IAF is busy recapitalizing most of its radar, SAM and other holdings, in many cases with technology that is still being hawked to European air arms, but not adopted because of the lack of perceived need in those low combat risk nations.
And it’s all based in India’s primary need: which is defence of India and defence against opponents which are generally equipped with third rate equipment (Pakistan) or have just come awoken from hibernating since 1953 (China).
Most of the discussions here have been about force projection.
India’s ability to make long range deployments is far superior to several of those NATO nations you mentioned as it has more airframes and a larger pool of resources! The simple and biggest reason why India does not need to or want to make “long range combat deployments” is political. Why the heck would it engage in such actions such as the Iraq War or the proposed tomfoolery that is suggested for Syria? Such political interventionism has become much the favor in the west, which seems to be seeking excuses to intervene in conflicts where its intervention only makes things worse. India’s leaders, for all their warts, have so far at least, not engaged in such behaviour.
You want to be an international player, you have to be able to project force.
It’s always been like that since human history began.
And even today force projection is important. The US and co can control critical shipping lanes and oil supply simply due to their force projection power.
In fact as demand for oil and other energy resources, force projection becomes even more important.
So India and China can putter along knowing they’re safe from invasion, but meanwhile it’s Uncle Sam and the Euro club who control energy flows with massive military including naval supremacy.
Second, India seeks a layered defence concept instead of splurging on merely a limited number of force multipliers. This means a huge ADGES with the latest radars, SAMs, aerostat radars with a large footprint (obviating the need for significant investments in only AWACs), EW aids and max multimission capability on as many airframes as possible, judicious use of airframe life via upgrades (as versus purchases for the heck of them).. all of these translate into far more punch than just a handful of gold plated aids.
All good for defence of India. All kind of sucky if you want to protect your claim in Malacca Strait or Arabian peninsula.
Do Belgium and Netherlands plan for a shooting war with heavily armed neighbours, in some cases with the latest tech -e,g Flankers, S3XX level platforms? Do they or can they complete dedicated SEAD and DEAD missions on their own, without NATO/USAF coming to their aid? Do they have their own EW/Top Gun style academies and exercises (google for TACDE and when it was formed)? Do they have a country wide ADGEs? Do they have access to their own ballistic missile systems, or truck launched AR drones? Do they have access to or are they operating their own mil sats?
Do they have a need to? No.
That doesn’t mean they’re not quality airforces. In fact they’re combat proven forces.
Is Indian or China combat proven? Not really for India and not at all for China.
Turkey not core contributor? the 2nd largest airforce in Nato is not core.
Wanted to spend a bit of time on this one.
Turkey is not a core contributor to NATO expeditionary warfare operations.
TuAF seldom deploys in support of NATO operations and has been doing less so since it’s last major deployment in Kosovo in 1999.
No Turkish AF combat assets have been deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq whilst Libyan operation they provided a token 6 F-16s for CAP/No Fly Zone enforcement.
Turkey’s contribution was same as much smaller forces and they didn’t get involved in actual strike missions unlike some of the smaller members.
Overall the Turks were critical of the Libyan operation.
Same applies to Greece who also doesn’t really contribute much.
And despite both Turkey and Greece having some of the largest air forces in Europe, the Turks have only contributed once to NATO Baltic Air Policing rotation and the Greeks none at all.
Meanwhile much smaller airforces are making regular deployments. Even Romania, Czech Republic and Portugal have participated.
Both Turkish and Greek Air Forces are basically dedicated to domestic defence. This worked fine when they were the southern flank of NATO’s force projection against USSR but these days they are actually becoming like Eastern Europeans – net consumers of NATO security.
Recent deployments of US, Dutch and German Patriots to Turkey is a great example of this.
I actually think the only thing Greece’s and Turkey’s contribution to NATO security in future will be that they don’t wage war on each other whilst they are in the alliance.
The core NATO expeditionary contributors are generally the Western NATO partner states. They can be relied to provide assistance in nearly all situations and take their alliance responsibilities seriously.
This includes:
France
UK
Canada
Belgium
Norway
Netherlands
Denmark
Spain
I suspect Poland will join these too – Poland has a vested interest in continued success of NATO as it still has absolutely no faith the Russians won’t try to rumble some tanks into Baltic and eventually Poland itself.
Germany is becoming a NATO non-player and Italy is close to it too. However unlike Eastern Europe these countries will still have ample defence capability, thus not relying on NATO umbrella for even basic defence.
The above list is just BS I am afraid… just playing to bias about superior west, inferior rest etc.
The USAF and several of the ballyhooed western NATO AF have been busy canvassing India for the past several years to hold more international exercises, as the quality of DACT they get in India is worth it. Its the IAF which has been pushing back so as to not disrupt its ongoing operations/yearly regime etc. IAF instructor pilots are posted abroad and have won plaudits as well.
I have no doubt that Indian Air Force is a professional organisation.
Indian and Pakistani Air Forces were set up using English military cultural values and those still remain in place, albeit indigenised and turned into something of their own.
Only reason I rank them lower is:
1. The dominance of MiG-21 and MiG-27 squadrons in the AF (still over half). Their pilots, wing commanders and ground crew may be excellent, but the airframes are obsolete, manpower intensive and in a proper shooting war struggle to generate sorties. MiG-21 is also extremely short range. They’re also undeployable due to obsolescence and extreme lack of utility.
In an average Western AF, all squadrons are combat deployable.
2. India does not have much in the way of force multipliers – Western NATO has access to US (and generally Western NATO operates under US leadership).
3. India does not have experience in sustained long range international combat deployments. Though it did perform well in Kargil albeit with a couple of losses. But Kargil was a border area.
Turkey not core contributor? the 2nd largest airforce in Nato is not core. Chinese may be joking with them. F-4 is too underpowered to thrash flanker. and Chinese surely didnot take any electronic warfare systems.
it was Soviet conscript airforce and who they may be some low flying hr central asian pilots in them.[/quote]
Excuses, excuses.
Soviet pilots performed poorly and that’s it.
Georgians didnot put fight because speed of invasion was such that even US satellites could not quantify. so Georgian had no idea how many forces are coming after them.
Actually they just panicked and broke and their President wanted units back to defend Tbilisi.
Stuff like this happens all the time in war – after all wars are fought by human beings and human beings can panic, be scared etc etc.
The weapons are merely tools which most military weapons enthusiasts don’t understand. They think that T-50 or F-35 or M1A1 Abrams or T-90 are the important thing and ignore the human side.
Chechens were battling the same low paid Soviet style conscripts.
So the Chechens did better fighting at conscripts than Georgians did. After all apparently Russia’s new professional army units did not perform any better than conscript units.
But then apparently professionalisation has not been working as well as as planned – professionals are distrusted by higher command who regard them as mercernaries, the professionals themselves aren’t very motivated due to poor pay and brutal hazings the military is known for and the Russians are still unable or unwilling to develop a capable junior officer/NCO side of it.
This applies to Army of course. But given 2008 was mainly a ground campaign, performance of army is critical.
It took 2 months of bombing for little kosovo.
So what? That fitted in with NATO political goals. After all unlike in Georgia where the Russians were protecting their strategically important border buffer zone, Kosovo was unimportant to most NATO countries and the intervention was based on “humanitarian” ideals.
they put sanctions for a decade and do other bargaining before hand.
And? You do realise that war is just an extension of politics and diplomacy?
these are friendly invasions. nothing like Soviet experiance in Afghanistan.
Man you smoke crack. All those poor boys coming back in body bags and seriously injured probably wouldn’t call it “friendly.”
I guess Vietnam doesn’t compare to Soviet experience in Afghanistan either. Typical Slavic moaning of “woe is me” (I’m technically Slavic so I can say that).
Sudan is very near to Israel. you compared the distances in CIS.
Except Russians maintain bases all around in CIS. Hence in these conflicts they can use such short range systems as Su-25, Mi-35 etc etc.
those batteries are supplied recently and in small quantity and it does not mean they are active 24/7 against standoff weopons. There is also behind the scenes bargaining so Israel image is maintained in Arab world.
Georgia’s batteries were small too! They were also often abandoned and weren’t used that well.
This is just silly. The US of course is entitled to a tier of its own, but the remainder of classification is almost arbitrary. ‘Most Western NATO’ airforces ahead of Singapore, Japan and South Korea? India at par with Thailand and Egypt?
I’m afraid you’re going by your gut rather than facts here.
Actually note the parameters I included – they’re not about numbers or types of aircraft (e.g. long range bombers).
Tier 1 includes “capable of long range combat deployments”.
Something that say Belgium or Netherlands has done repeatedly but Japan, South Korea and Singapore never have.
Expeditionary warfare is complicated and the Western NATO partners have extensive experience in it.
As for India being at the same level as Thailand and Egypt – India does not have a world class airforce. A big chunk of it’s force is obsolescent (MiG-21 and MiG-27 and to some degree Jaguar and Sea Harrier). Something like a MiG-21 or MiG-27 generally has poor readiness at best simply due to poor servicability of these types (e.g. very low MTBO). Even MiG-29 is a poor performer here.
Secondly India’s ability to make “long range combat deployments” is limited due to its own massive defence needs, small numbers of force multipliers etc.
The same plan that foresee a second fleet in the northeast of the country, two aircrat carriers (nuclear powered perhaps):sleeping: and a lot of other things.
When’s this second fleet meant to become operational? As it stands Brazil has barely enough ships for 1 fleet and they’re generally all about 30 years old!
To suggest that Australia spend nothing on defence and spend that money on welfare strikes me as being more patronising than suggesting that India doesn’t need an SSN.
While Australia doesn’t have ‘natural enemies’ like India does we do inhabit a region which has seen its share of strife and fighting within my lifetime, and considerably more before I was born. In a chaotic environment there is nothing wrong with Australia equipping itself with the military tools to ensure that such strife and fighting does not cause too much damage to Australia and Australian interests.
And India has survived without SSNs for decades. And this includes during the Cold War period when strife was far more likely and India fought 2 wars against Pakistan.
People do seem to forget the Cold War as well as all the numerous conventional wars fought during it.
A few years ago (and it could 10 or so) the RAAF was low on fighter pilots but that’s since been resolved.
The Army goes through occassional recruitment issues but then so do most modern Western forces.
With the economy and mining boom in a bit of a slowdown, the military should not struggle to meet recruitment demands.
Mind you an Australian economic slowdown still means growth 2.6% of GDP per annum – compare that to rest of OECD and it’s not too bad.
Australia spends 1.7% of GDP on defence whereas impoverised India spends 2.5%.
Australian military is less than 60,000 strong which is far smaller than most SE Asian states.
As for spending on more welfare programs – NO! It just creates more welfare dependent losers. Most Australians think this by the way.
At least service in the military is useful and you generally get a trade out of it.
I grew up in poor suburbs and my parents are welfare depedent losers by the way.