I wonder why so many people stick to this “high AOA thing”. Being capable of high AOA is no advantage in itself. Any aircraft produces excessive drag at high AOA, usually there is no point in going there, only if it yields a firing single solution for a missile.
This is very true, its not enough to look at AoA or rate of turn specs to judge an aircraft but rather be able to read polars and graphs and other data like what Daisan provides.
Here is a video of the Viggen doing aerobatics which proves the Viggen is no slouch despite any AoA limitations it might have:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r898TV3XicU
That does not answer my question. You claimed that Draken was much superior to Viggen and I want to know why. Because it did a Cobra once?
Its because the Draken is capable of high AoA maneuver and the Viggen is not. The Viggen is limited to I think around 15 degrees AoA.
So you have problem to verify that claim by some inst. turning data. 😎
There is nothing to verify because if you reduced the wing are of a Kfir/Mirage III down so that it was equal the wing loading of the F-104, it wouldnt be flyable. You would need to add a tailsurface to give pitch control because wing-only pitch control would no longer work with such small wing area.
I’m surprised nobody brought up Kfir. We pretty much know what would have happened if the Starfighter had been a delta wing rather than the convention layout with a high wing load.
By convention, delta wing jets, at least the ones that have no tail surfaces but use the Wing itself to control pitch, these jets require large wing area. And when you have large wing area you usually have low wing loading. The kfir (a Mirage III with a J79 engine) has very very low wing loading. I dont see how you can compare that at all to the F-104.
So, that’s all it takes? One Cobra maneuver and the aircraft is immediately “much superior”?
Normally Delta Wing fighters are not very agile, take the huge difference that FBW makes the Mirage 2000 over the Mirage III series simply by shifting CoG to where its on AoL instead of ahead of it. The Draken uses the same trick that the mig-29/su-27 series of fighters do, to provide substantial wing area just ahead of CoG, in the case of the mig-29/su-27 this is provide with huge LERX (leading edge root extensions) and with the Draken it is the engine intakes which make a lot of forward wing area. So yes, this cobra maneuver you see in this video is not some kind of fluke destabilization but accurately demonstrates turning agility just as much as it does for the mig-29/su-27 fighters.
The main factor of what? Something you have yet to substantiate?
Please don’t try to compare slow speed handling to wing loading…that’s like comparing apples to oranges.
The wing loading of the F-104 is obviously a huge factor in its flight characteristics. Im not trying to imply that its always a deciding factor, jets with both high and low wing loadings both are equally viable and capable. But never the less I think the wing loading is excessively high on the F-104, and that works against it when you compare it with other jets in its class.
Are you admitting that you are trying to appear knowledgeable by posting what seems to be facts that are based only on what you think you see?
Let me help you out here.
Let Google be your friend.
Im no expert, Im just an aviation enthusiast like most everyone else here. But even for experts there is a certain amount of subjectivity involved when evaluating the flight characteristics of a fighter. Aviation combat history shows that knowledgeable pilots can exploit advantages and disadvantages in flight handling in order to win engagements against aircraft that have significant advantages in maneuver, speed, climb, etc. So there is no hard and fast way of measuring the superiority of one a/c against another. And that is a factor we still live with today, making intelligent choices in aircraft procurement which is why the opinions of amateurs on this board are worth something and is not simply a fill-in-the-blanks discussion of which aircraft is better.
No…it only requires that you back up your original statement about the Draken being “much superior” to the Viggen.
I guess you didnt notice an earlier post on this thread that I made of a youtube link showing a Draken doing a cobra maneuver (starting at 1 min 50 sec)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqiDEcfSnXs&feature=related
I dont see how you can deny that is quite uncommon for a non-FBW delta wing jet to be able to maneuver like that.
You seem confused. First you say the problem was that the F-104 lacked a
“non-moving horizontal tail surface”. Then you say that it would have been comparable to the F-1 if it had “fully rotating tail surfaces”.Which is it?
That was a semantic typo, I was hoping no one would notice that. What I said was:
“its main fault being lack of non-moving horizontal tail surfaces that made it very difficult to control ”
I meant to say:
“its main fault being a non-moving horizontal tail surfaces that made it very difficult to control
Now, as for low speed/high AOA control, just what exactly does the F-104 tailplane lack? I’ve flown the jet at slow speeds and high AOA quite a bit and never noticed this problem. In your many hours of F-104 time, what problems did you notice?
I was guessing that the non-moving tailplane of the F-104 was the main factor in its lack of low speed handling, but now with the wing loading specs you provide I think that is the main factor.
You are entitled to your opinions…but you aren’t entitled to your own facts.
And the fact is that the F-8 had a wing loading in the high 70s, while the F-104 wing loading was up around 105 or so, depending on what weight is used. The F-4 had a wing loading around 80, the Mirage F-1 a little higher at 90 or so. The F-8 wing loading is much closer to the F-4 and F-1 than it is the F-104.
Well the wing loading is much higher than I would have guessed, I was just going by appearance, the size of the wing compared to the size of the aircraft with the Mirage F1. But now I see now the wing loading is much higher thanks to the specs you provide.
You seem to be hung up on tail plane design and low speed control. Why?
Again I will admit I could be wrong here, there are plenty of jets with fixed tailsurfaces that have excellent high AoA handling.
Much superior to the Viggen?
Why did the Swedes bother building the Viggen then?
Well this would require another thread to be started to debate the merrits of the Viggens aerodynamic configuration. Its my belief that there is too much weight put on the canards to give the jet safer stalling characteristics which negate the normal advantages you get with a canard. Like say with the HIMAT you have the CoG more squarely set on the wing which gives the canard much more leverage requiring much less control force to maneuver the a/c. If the Viggen were redesigned as a FBW jet, that would allow the wing area to be moved forward which would drastically improve the jets handling.
All in all the F-104 wasnt a bad design, its main fault being lack of non-moving horizontal tail surfaces that made it very difficult to control and low speed and high AoA. If it had fully rotating tail surfaces than it would have been a jet very comparable to the Mirage F-1.
Also the F-8 had a very high wing loading much like the F-104. I think its advantage was that it had all-moving tail surfaces, making it much more controllable at low speed. But then it had to use a hinged wing that would rotate the wing AoA to around 30deg so the pilot could see the ship on a carrier approach.
The Draken was a jet that was way ahead of its time, much superior to the Viggen even, capable of extreme AoA maneuvers similar to todays FBW fighers. I would think that it was Swedens policy of only selling to neutral non-aligned countries that prevented it from being an export success.
Not really the point of advanced military jet training. It should be an introduction to the basics of tactical employment of an aircraft, and I’m using “tactical” very loosely here. Stepping stones……one must crawl before they walk, and walk before they run.
It sounds to me that they want more than just a LIFT but rather a fully advanced trainer that will free up use of fighters from any advanced training. So it looks like they wont accept anything less than a K-50 class of light figher.
Some data of the fighter-force only from 1939-1945.
14300 soldiers killed and 10800 wounded.
Im pretty sure they lost more than 14,000 pilots
Several thousands went into captivity.
From mid 1944 most German aircraft were destroyed on the ground by bombing, strafing or ground forces.
Ive seen figures that show that aircraft losses closely matched pilot losses, unless you are counting aircraft destroyed in factories. Most losses were on the eastern front where there was no major bombing campaign.
The last year of WW2 generated 50% of the total of German aircraft losses.
Germany started the war with 4000 aircraft in their entire air force, by mid-1944 their production peaked to 4000 a month of just the Me-109
Create tomorrow’s Freedom Fighter, a trainer that can also be bought as a fighter.
Youre idea was already tried, it was called the F-20 Tigershark, it did not sell because it turned out to not be significantly better than the F-5E
since they said they will use an existing design.. dibs say a modified version of the L-159.
Northrup is also in the running for this competition, so the F-5F might turn out to be an entry if existing designs are wanted
Do you have references for those statements?
Ive seen these casualty statistics a couple of times in books but I cant find them anywhere on the net. Maybe someone here would know where to find them: losses of german WW2 pilots vs total number who served.
Schorsch- Of course I could be wrong about german public opinion, Im only going by what I read.
Just as an illustration of the maneuvering advantage the Draken held, I found this footage on youtube of Drakens doing the cobra maneuver:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqiDEcfSnXs&feature=related
which starts at 1min 50sec
That’s interesting. Its hard to imagine the word “German” and “minimally trained” in the same sentence but sometimes truth is stranger than fiction.
It took a long time for the german economy to recover from the devastation of WW2 so I would guess the political climate was sort of anti-military. Also ex-Luftwaffe personal were blamed by the public for losing the war, although only about 2000 out of 70,000 pilots survived so there were not a lot left to blame. Incidentally Erich Hartmann was against the idea of acquiring F-104s and his opposition caused damage to his military career.