Interesting that the US WWI roundel is exactly the same as one of the variations used by the Imperial Russian AF…. 😮
Ken
Not only that but the US aircraft used by Pershing in the border conflict with Mexico in 1916 had red stars as the national marking.
Probably having sleepless nights because he paid too much for it.
:rolleyes:
Lovely pics – thanks for those. 🙂
That is an astonishingly erroneous statement on two counts.
Firstly the Botha was not an aircraft initiated by the FAA, sure it was intended as a torpedo bomber but with Coastal Command which was RAF.
Secondly there was a good reason for many FAA aircraft requiring a crew of at least two – operating from a mobile airfield required navigation and radio capabilities not required by those operating from an airfield.
As to the poor aircraft designs that the FAA began the war with this was directly as a result of the low priority put on equipping the navy by an Air Ministry pursuing their own restrictive agendas. Also, there was a dearth of high ranking naval officers who had direct experience of the operational roles and requirements of a naval air force – this was in large measure a legacy of the poor, short-sighted, decisions made when the RAF was formed from the combined RNAS and RFC where the fleet was stripped of its capable, experienced and upwardly mobile aviation officers. You may like to compare the respective sizes and capabilities of those two services at that time, the RNAS was well ahead in size and had initiated a number of farsighted tactical, and even strategic, air warfare concepts.
If you doubt the veracity of my thinking above then I refer you to: ‘Air Power and the Royal Navy 1914–1945 a historical survey’ by Professor Geoffrey Till.
Oh lighten up 😀 The poor FAA continued to be supplied with real crocks even after WW2 in which both the Americans and the Japanese had amply demonstrated that carrier borne aircraft could perform with somewhat more capability than a wounded snail.
The Botha was a disaster all round – underpowered and fundamentally dangerous to its crew, regardless of who issued the specs.
I still wonder why, when WW2 had demonstrated what single-seat fighter/fighter bomber aircraft like the F4F, F6F and the Corsair could do, the FAA persisted with the Firefly. Carting an extra crewman around with the commensurate decrease in payload and manoeverability showed that not even actual combat experience could teach the FAA anything.
I do agree that the pre-war thinking by those responsible for issuing the specs was pretty damn poor, but to persist in that even after the lessons of naval combat were available shows a degree of thick-headedness which is unsurpassed.
They had demonstrated that they understood the superiority of the single seat fighter in aircraft like the Flycatcher and the Nimrod, but then they suddenly abandon this insight and issue specs that result in the Fulmar and later the Firefly, not to mention the Skua which was a good dive bomber but hardly a fighter, or the inestimably awful Roc. Nice aircraft if you are operating in minor theatres where the opposition is just as obselescent, or doesn’t have any aircraft, but it is a damn good thing they didn’t field them against serious fighters.
The FAA seemed never to be able to get away from a rather nebulous concept of a fleet aircraft that had to be a fighter, a bomber and an observation aircraft all rolled up into one unwieldy package and which also had to carry more crew than was necessary.
The policy certainly kept Fairey and Blackburn in business but led British naval aviation onto a lee shore.
IIRC I read some years back in someone’s memoirs (name escapes me) that a airfield where Bothas operated had the customary line of wreckage in the field at the end of the runway.
The aircraft was the typical result of FAA specifications that guaranteed that any aircraft designed to satisfy them was overweight, overcrewed and underpowered.
My understanding is that these would have been painted grey – often referred to as Battleship grey. This was standard for most British inline engined aircraft of the period.
However there are known cases of polished aluminium on other aircraft, so perhaps there is documentary evidence to supprt the restoration colours?
Yup, I confused the two, “Zulu” and “Zulu Dawn” both have not seen in a while, must watch again!
I always watch it clutching my Martini-Henry with bayonet. Gotta be careful I don’t spear the screen. 😀
Charge of the Light Brigade, that’s one I was thinking, others are Zulu (but UK Made? I’m not sure?), or perhaps Gallipoli?
The sinking of the HMS Glorious, there was a UK Documentary done. Hasn’t seen light of day this side of the pond, done 10 years ago. IMHO it would make a for a stunning Action Drama dispite the lose of the entire RN Unit. The brave fight of two distroyers protecting their charge, HMS Glorious, against two of the biggest capital ships in the Atlantic. Heroic stuff, they even got their licks in partially disabling the Scharnhorst. Perhaps seen as too shameful to the RN. No air assets doing recce, no spotters in the crows nest, no A/C on standby to take off and fight…what were they thinking?!? But the heroics of the DD’s really was the stuff legends are make of. Go back and read the accounts. Great, though sad stuff.
Zulu is the film of the battle at Rorke’s Drift which was a victory (Michael Caine and Stanley Baker). P’raps you mean Zulu Dawn (?) which is about the defeat at Isandlwana.
I believe the film shows a woman instructor pilot in the Stearman.
That would have been Cornelia Fort, who was giving instruction to a defense worker with the surname of Suomala in an Interstate Cadet* of Andrews Flying Service.
There were many trainers airborne on that Sunday morning (it’s said that two were shot down by the Japanese) and its certainly possible there was more than one female intructor flying that morning. However, Ms. Fort’s story received a lot of media attention in the period.
*The Cadet was a Cub-like tandem monoplane that was later produced as the Army’s L-6. The Cadet she was flying was damaged by enemy fire and is believed to survive (at least a Cadet which was in Honolulu at the time and damaged in the attack is still with us..however, attempts to match its “NC” number with Fort’s logbook have not been sucessful to the best of my knowledge).
BTW: Fort, 22 at the time of the Japanese attack and part of a affluent Tenessee family, later joined the Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron, the predessor to the better known WASPs (Women Airforce Service Pilots).
On March 21, 1943 while enroute to Love Field in Dallas, her BT-13A 42-42432was struck by another aircraft.
She was killed when her plane went down in a remote canyon west of what is now Dyess Air Force Base, Texas. She had more than 1100 flying hours to her credit. The pilot of the other BT-13 survived.
It is belived she was the first American woman pilot to die on active military duty.
An airport in Nashville in named in her honor.
You are no doubt correct – I can imagine given such fine weather there would be quite a lot of students up that day. And I know the scene from the film.
Somewhere and my memory escapes me I have a reference to the woman instructor but, as usual, the old brain cell let me down.
🙂
On the whole Stearman thing…how many were in civilian hands in 1941??? This was a primary flight trainer at the time FOR THE MILITARY. An old Jenny I could believe.
Lord’s [I]Day of Infamy[I] p. 86 cites one civilian student in an Aeronca from the Hui Lele Flying Club. Student was a Jim Duncan and the instructor was a Tommy Tommerlin.
The rivet detail is particularly well done.
😉
Nooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo!
Why the Sprotborough Arms of course – there’s no need for any alarm.
😀
Photoshopped or not I doubt if the Indian Government would have sold them to the Tamil Tigers as they have precisely the same difficulties with them as does the Sri Lankan Government.
I am trying to find an unusual British military scheme for a Percival Proctor and was wondering if anyone can help? I know the Royal Navy used them and have found this photo, but I have no idea what colour it was or serial?
Does anyone know or have any photos of Royal Navy Proctors or even of RAF machines that are not silver overall or camouflaged? Apparently there was an RAF Air Commodore that had one for his personal use painted ‘pale metallic blue’ overall, but I can find no photo. Over to you?
That may be orthochrome film in which case the dark areas are actually trainer yellow. Pre-war Magisters were in a similar yellow/aluminium finish. Equally if the areas are red primer then orthochrome would also render them dark.
I suspect you’ll have to find other pics.
Since we have a couple other “unusual” threads, I thought I’d start one on wierd and wacky weapons. No limits, just post up the odd weaponry you know of.
To start:
A grand-uncle of mine was in the Navy sea-bee’s in WWII, building air/sea plane bases throughout the Pacific. He was officially a Machinist’s Mate, un-official position of “Scrounger.”
One of his favorite stories was how he helped a PBY crew mount a pair of “surplused” 😉 Navy AA guns under the wings of their Cat. According to him, it worked wonders as a barge-buster, as long as they could keep ammo in it.
I know there are some good stories out there, let’s hear them.
Matt
The most bizarre in my opinion is Operation Nickel – using perfectly serviceable aircraft and crews to throw bundles of propaganda leaflets at the enemy. IIRC someone wrote somewhere that the odd empty beer bottle was included.