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Jonesy

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  • in reply to: Driving movie #1931207
    Jonesy
    Participant

    http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7503638729249272041

    not the version with the music.

    Enjoy

    That version may not have music but bloody hell what a soundtrack!. The guy may have been bordering on homicidal, obviously not something that could be condoned, but his skills were utterly astounding…was it ever leaked who the driver was?

    in reply to: Rafale news #2532583
    Jonesy
    Participant

    in all likelihood, the MKI would be MORE THAN competitive against a Typhoon and even more so against the Rafale due to the MICA’s shorter range.

    It is a Rafale thread after all….nice bridge back to the topic Ankush!

    anyhow, hopefully we’ll get some information on the Typhoon-MKI matchup soon when the RAF and IAF exercise..

    Indeed that will be an interesting event. I sincerely doubt the RoE’s will allow either side to go to the extent of their capabilities though and I equally doubt that one side will be allowed to ‘outclass’ the other even if that is the way it turns out.

    Lets face it the F3’s managed to return from India with a modicum of pride and dignity for their BVR performance at least so its a given that events will be tailored such that neither side will be allowed to be embarrassed!.

    in reply to: More Information of India's ADS Carriers? #2061868
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Unfortunately that would be in looks only. Kuznetsov has a light-load T/O spot forward of the island – that at least gives a measure of operational flexibility. The design shown is never going to manage that unless the island is moved aways astern and then bang goes your deck park.

    I sincerely hope I am wrong, but, this is starting to look a bit unsavoury.

    in reply to: Rafale news #2532591
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Ankush,

    so, my question, better phrased is- would the Typhoon/Rafale be having better odds against the MKI with their radar turned on, with current AAMs and without AWACS support or, considering that the AWACS support could be available to the opposition as well, with both sides having equally good air picture ? the answer probably is no- not till the Meteor enters service most likely.

    If I get this right you are boiling the issue down to the fact that the undoubtedly larger RCS of the Flanker is offset by the capability of its radar. Therefore it will suffer no detection handicap when compared to a Typhoon with CAPTOR. Furthermore you are assuming that the R77’s performance is at least close enough to AIM-120 that the Flanker will be at no significant disadvantage in taking the shot when NEZ point is reached.

    In both cases I think you are gambling a bit. Open source information on radar is usually as reliable as open source information on submarine speeds and depth capability. That said both seem to quote figures of about 150km for detection of a fighter-sized RCS target. I know nothing about CAPTOR really, but, I am told its essentially a scaled-up Blue Vixen. If that is the case then it is NOT a set to be underestimated. Blue Vixen suprised the pants off a hell of a lot of foreign air forces when we took it out to play. I’d expect the range figure listed to be there or thereabouts from what I can see of the system. This being the case the larger RCS of the Russian design must weigh against it in the, highly artificial and unlikely, unsupported BVR merge.

    Likewise, last I heard (and please correct me if this has changed), the kinematic performance of R77 was far poorer than expected and it lacked a loft-shot flight profile to get good long-range performance?. From talking to a few RAF tech-stream types the newer C variants of the AIM-120, that they are meant to be getting for Typhoon, are far and away more capable than the AIM-120B models our stovies had. On that score it still looks like the advantage would be with the Typhoon.

    Then we come to the merge itself and you compare the battle management avionics of the Typhoons to that of the MKI and, really, there appears to be a full generation between the interfaces and capabilities of both types.

    What are you basing your belief on that the MKI or Su35 would be competetive?

    in reply to: Rafale news #2532664
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Agreed Jonesey, that if the MKI’s were not AWACS supported, as would probably be the case with hypothetical Argentinian MKI’s, then the MKI’s would be at a disadvantage..that however would even apply if the defenders were MiG-21 Bisons and Cope India proved that.

    however like Rubik said, interchange the MKI’s as being radar-off, with AWACs support (as they could be with IAF Phalcons) and there is nothing to prevent them from shooting off their R-77s first and bagging the Typhoons..just goes to show that the only thing giving major superiority to the Western types is the presence of AWACS-

    I think I miss the point you are arguing here Ankush. It was stated that Argentina possessing 4 MKI/Su-35 type fighters would be able to wrest air control of the Falkland Islands off 4 Typhoons…is that fair representation?. Now you are stating that if it were 4 MiG-21 Bisons based at Mount Pleasant they’d be able to take on the MKI/Su-35’s as the Argentines do not possess AWACS capability.

    Use of AWACS in the most expanded form, as Typhoon’s combat suite has, a powerful onboard radar system and a longer ranged missile than the opposition are match winning assets?. Does it denigrate the Typhoon to say this…in no way. It was designed with the intention of using those assets to tip the scales in its favour. Who wants a fair fight?. If the Argentines, or anyone else for that matter, were to acquire an expensive, advanced, fighter capability without, simultaneously, fielding AWACS I’d doubt their intelligence.

    For non-stealth types the advantage, granting both sides parity in developing the air picture, is in managing the merge and gaining the NEZ shot position first. Put simply Typhoon/Meteor provides that – MKI/Meteor may do but when are Su35 or MKI going to be adapted for the weapon?. In my, non-expert, opinion from what I’ve read of the R-77’s performance and the corresponding performance from the later block AIM-120’s I’d still give the edge in this to Typhoon/AIM-120. As a poster I used to read put it ‘better bullets win’ – the aircraft that can carry them carries the fight.

    in reply to: Rafale news #2532688
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Interchange the word MKI with Typhoon and we could very well have that scenario also.
    Oh..and replace the “AIM-120’s” with “R-VVAE’s”

    Sorry?. Ankush stated the the 4 MKI’s could attack 4 RAF Typhoons and leave the Falkands undefended- that does rather suggest that the battle happens outside Argentine radar coverage doesnt it?.

    How then are the MKI’s nose-cold?. Unless you are suggesting they’d fly into the Falklands air defence environment with little in the way of situational awareness?.

    Also when was it reported that the Meteor is to be bought by India and integrated with the MKI?. Plenty of reports on it for Typhoon so which one do you think would be likely to get it first?.:diablo:

    For the rest see Torpedo’s analysis. Remember the mantra ‘First look, first shot, first kill’. Typhoon with Meteor has the clear advantage in every regard – MKI/Su35 would be in deep trouble. Typhoon with AMRAAM is still clear favourite over MKI/R77.

    in reply to: Rafale news #2532758
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Jackonicko, give the Argentinians 4 Su-30MKI’s and 4 Typhoons would struggle to defend the Malvinas, given a 1:1 exchange ratio- that would be most likely if the Argentinian pilots trained well and used their MKI’s wisely..the Typhoon has no advantage in terms of detecting and tracking the MKI earlier than the MKI does it..and although the R-77 is not quite as modern as the newest AMRAAM variants, till the time the Meteor comes in, there is no decisive advantage for the Typhoon here either..in the case of the Rafale, the MICA is even more short ranged, so the MKI would likely take the first shot even if it detected the Rafale a little late..
    so I’d like to know just how the Rafale or the Typhoon “outclasses” the best developed Flanker variants. if Argentina were to go in for the Su-35, that would be something more than a handful for the Rafale or the Typhoon..:diablo:

    Hmmm ok. Lets ignore the fact that the Typhoons are nose-cold, vectored in out-of-envelope of the MKI’s radar and are sharing targetting data via discrete TDL such that the first indication that the MKI’s have that they are actually under attack is seeker light-up on the inbound AIM-120’s.

    I think you need to find a better 4-on-4 scenario to boast about the MKI’s superiority over Typhoon. Oh and you’d better put a timeframe limit on the boast as well as, soon as Meteor is in, MKI’s as much a dead duck as anything else barring an F-22!.

    in reply to: Aster Missiles and RN Type 23 Frigates #2061961
    Jonesy
    Participant

    I am not necessarily talking about being much bigger. Like you said striking the right balance! Maybe a Tri-Hull Design would be better?

    Bingo….and Scooter takes the prize!! 😎

    Trimaran is exactly the kind of technology needed here. To be honest the answer is a little bit of what everyone here has said moulded together.

    The danger is that we misdefine what we need as our low-end patrol capability and end up with an overblown OPV. This would echo the mistakes the USN made by running USCG WHEC’s as line warships in the Persian Gulf. Dont get me wrong the WHEC is a fine vessel, but, it is an OPV and not intended for fleet ops as they found to their distinct bemusement. We must have a vessel that can undertake MIOPS missions cheaply, but, must at the same time be able to slot in and bring operational capability to RN fleet warfighting operations.

    The challenge is, therefore, to design a hull/propulsion fit that can tool along economically at 12knts on patrol for extended periods, yet, is equally capable of sustaining 25knts to keep up with a CVF group without draining the bunkers in 6hrs!. The answer luckily is one we know all about – trimaran with IEP (Integrated Electric Propulsion). We are even in the fortunate position of having the Aussies, de facto, run a proof-of-concept on this as they have leased the RV Triton, through a commercial organisation, for OPV duties off their coast and in the southern oceans. Any Aussies out there with any news of how Triton is performing down under go straight to the top of my christmas card list!!!.

    Tiddles accurately noted the French Floreals as being the model of the kind of punch necessary for most of the MIOPS/constabulary corvette roles. That is precisely the kind of capability you would need to be looking at as a baseline. A circa 3500ton trimaran could easily accomodate a refurbished Mk8 4.5″ mount forward and a refurbished Phalanx 1B mounted aft atop the hangar, rounded off with a couple of the usual 20mil GAMBO’s and you have a vessel who’s armament costs very, very little in acquisition terms and requires no new support infrastructure. ASW and ASuW weapons would be the choppers’ department and a good size trimaran should allow for the embarkation of, at least, a pair of FLynxes or a Merlin and be able to operate them through a wide environmental envelope.

    VL MICA and, possibly, replacement of Phalanx with a pair of Millenium guns, one on each beam, could be later measures to be looked at but care should be taken to avoid capability creep. These have to be cheap vessels first and foremost.

    This point on affordability comes in to play on the sensors as well. Re-using the 996 radars from decommed 42’s would obviously have been a cheap-ish option, but, with 996 support being on a limited lifespan adding a number of extra ARTISAN-3D’s would seem sensible and the trimaran layout does lend itself to a nice tall mast mount. Where modularity really could work for this kind of vessel is in, what would be, its primary warfighting role – ASW. Sonar 2087 is, right now, one of the best ways of tagging a sneaky little SSK going. Palletising the array, as has been done on many surface vessels with differing TA’s, and building the vessels CDS with an ability to take the feed in from 2087 and take additional processor modules to the onboard computer for data handling means the austere, cheap, trimaran transforms into a very capable littoral ASW escort. IEP and Merlin capability enhance that further and the 4.5″ forward adds a secondary NGFS role.

    With this as the so-called C3 concept, C2 can then be the 22B3-replacement Expeditionary Cruiser concept that our expanding taskings east of Suez seems to require and C1 can be rolled in with the T45 capability perhaps to ring-fence the 8 hulls planned.

    in reply to: Aster Missiles and RN Type 23 Frigates #2062020
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Still as for enough Destroyers and Frigates to go around? I guess we will have to disagree. Seems like the Royal Navy has already cut to the bone as it will have fewer ships (even more capable ones) in the near future and the Service already says they can meet current demands……………

    Numbers do matter thats for sure Scot, but, capabilities matter even more. I am aware of the argument that says even if a vessel is three times more capable than its predecessor one vessel cant be in the same place as three. My opinion on that is that if one of your three vessels is caught in a situation where it doesnt have the capabilities it needs then its a slim comfort to the crew to know that, at least, there are two other ships steaming around happily.

    We have two principle guidelines dictating the structure of the RN at present. One is our taskings and treaty commitments and one is the capability set that the last Strategic Defence Review has set out. This distills down to the need to mount successful expeditionary warfare with Carrier Strike and Amphibious Assault plus the need to cover our NATO commitments and national taskings. Currently we are not able to achieve this. We are gapping some national taskings and holding off on major systems repairs of some units deployed on low-threat stations. This isnt through a lack of ships – its due to a lack of money in the budget to keep the ships we have out and fully functional. That is the reality of the RN today. We could have more ships in the fleet, it wouldnt matter, because in today’s climate they’d be alongside at extended readiness doing nothing.

    Oddly enough, now that the rules have changed, and we dont have to maintain a fleet of escorts capable of playing a major role in Transatlantic ASW convoy ops we look around and see that the French Navy have a model that fits the need for constabulary-level duties and expeditionary warfighting perfectly. For years the French Navy has always been looked down upon because of their fleets reliance on ‘2nd rate’ ‘cheap’ escorts to bolster fleet numbers while they retained a relatively small cadre of real blue-water combattants worthy of the name.

    Now, in todays environment, we see that they had something all along. Several of the RN’s taskings do not call for a $30 million a year to operate Type 23 to accomplish. A simpler, cheaper, ‘2nd rate’ vessel with a more modest sensor and weapons fit, but with expanded aviation capability, could be utilised in place of the full-up warfighter. With modular capability for towed sonars, additional weaponry and air-ordnance stowage for the aviation group such a vessel could also re-role as a warfighter in more belligerent times.

    You may disagree, and what you have cited about the RN’s own stated minimum hull numbers is perfectly accurate – both the outgoing AND incoming 1SL were quite clear on that score, but more than simple numbers we need to match our assets with our taskings a lot better than we do now.

    in reply to: Aster Missiles and RN Type 23 Frigates #2062033
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Scot,

    Well, with so few T-45’s available the RN is going to count more and more on the T-23’s. Still for me the number are just to low! Just not enough hulls to escort all of the Carrier Battle Groups, Amphibious Battle Groups, and possibly even Convoys during a time of crisis….

    Oh how I wish we could use the plural form for Carrier Battle Group(s) and Amphibious Ready Group(s) for the RN in the future!. Truth is it will be Carrier Battle Group and Amphibious Ready Group in the singular.

    There will, save for times of major national conflict, only be one duty CVF at sea requiring consort and the ARG will likely consist of the LPH plus an Albion plus a couple of Bay’s as necessary…a package quite realistically screened by a T45 or two. A pair of T45’s for the CVF, one for the ARG (which will be covered by the CVBG if a significant threat exists anyway) and one on advertising duties in the Gulf trying to flog the capability to the Saudi’s still leaves a pair for refit/training of the six we have on order now. If we can get the hulls 7 and 8 that are still promised then we have that much more capability to impress the Saudi’s with and may see them assigned out for NATO taskings etc.

    Eight T45’s really doesnt present too much of a problem that we’d be reliant on the T23’s much for their anti-air capability. Six T45’s is still viable but it is REALLY cut-to-the-bones-time and would be, another, criminal betrayal of the RN by UK Govt.

    Hopefully, the public will wake up……….

    The public in the UK have an ‘England Expects’ mentality whereby they dont have to be concerned about the forces because ‘the lads will get the job done anyway….they always have in the past’. Its unfortunate that its UK service personnel who, again, will pay the price of this ignorance by the public at large…thats another issue though.

    in reply to: Aster Missiles and RN Type 23 Frigates #2062039
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Sounds like a major refit incorporating Aster 15/30’s into the T-23’s is very unlikely at this point. So, I would assume they will receive a modest upgrade and then sold off one by one to a third party. Hopefully, to be replaced by a more Modern and Stealthy Design. Which, should be sometime after all of the T-45’s come on into service……..

    Thing is about the T23’s that they were never intended for a ‘full’ 25-odd year service life as is pretty much the norm for escorts these days. Originally they were designed to last about 16-18 years, by which time they would then be replaced by something appropriate to the strategic scenario at that time. At least that was the way the thinking was going.

    Whats actually happened is that, thanks to the Soviet Union self-destructing, the toll of years spent dragging towed arrays around the North Atlantic hasnt happened and the 23’s are in a lot better physical condition than they were expected to be. They are now viable candidates for a SLEP and this is being looked at closely as a way to buy time to push the rebadged, but still active, Versatile Surface Combattant (formerly FSC) project back to avoid the worst of the funding crunch which has the Treasury paying for Astute, T45 and CVF simultaneously.

    The upgrade I mentioned to the 996 radar, seemingly to be replaced with the derivative BAE ARTISAN-3D set, would seem to be the initial component in the pressing of extra lifespan out of the 23’s than was originally intended. That this is a fairly basic 3D TI/Surveillance set analagous to a TRS-3D rather than a true MFR is a good indicator of the potential for ever seeing Sylver VLS cells and Aster aboard a 23!.

    Realistically the only issue with the current Seawolf system is the fire channel limitation. Basically GWS26 can be firing on two targets, with a pair of missiles each for high pK, simultaneously with a fast cycle time between targets. As Tiddles stated thats fine for pop-up sub-launched missiles or for a modest air-attack scenario when you figure in soft-kill and other tricks available to the T23. For a Primary-ASW/GP FFG thats not bad going. As stated if a threat appeared on the horizon that absolutely necessitated that the T23 fleet must be able to handle heavier saturation fires then the VL MICA upgrade would be the likely scenario.

    Being able to fit Aster 15 doesn’t mean you can fit Aster 30. The latter needs Sylver A50, which is longer than A43, & while I don’t doubt Jonesy when he says A43 could fit, that doesn’t mean there’s space for A50. Same as the different lengths of Mk 41 VLS. I would think (Jonesy?) Aster 30 also needs more in the way of radar, etc, to use its much longer range.

    Right on the money Swerve. There’s a raised deckouse already, obviously, for the GWS26 installation, so, while I’d be confident that A43 cells would fit, for the longer A50’s, I’d have to go off and do some reading!. Then as you state, really, you’d need a SAMPSON fit at least especially seeings as there’d be no room for a VSR on the hull. The simple reality is that rather than try and get Aster30 on T23 it’d make more sense to save the money and build another couple of T45’s!.

    in reply to: What a bad jetfighter F-16 it is! #2533627
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Wasn’t a Rafale ‘shot down’ by a Jaguar on exercise recently and I dimly recall hearing about an F-22 that got ‘splashed’ by a teen series opponent too.

    Bad news for the French and Americans if we go by your evaluation techniques Franc! :rolleyes:

    in reply to: Aster Missiles and RN Type 23 Frigates #2062073
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Theoretically the space exists for Sylver A43 VLS modules and the Aster 15 missile. Ripping out the GWS26 installation for Aster 15 probably wouldnt even be too much of a headache. The problem comes with the TI radar and systems integration on hulls that are already halfway through their service lives.

    To get the benefit of the Aster missile the system needs to be able to ‘ping’ multiple contacts, in 3D, on a fast sweep. The current 996 radar on the 23’s does have 3D capability but the radar is already under study for an upgrade programme as its performance could use enhancement. Replacing it entirely with something like a Thales Herakles would be a costly and prolonged process. Unless we waited for the rumoured BAE (Samson-lite) Spectar array to materialise it would also mean inducting another system type at a time when we are already sending warships out on minor takings without operational primary air search radars!.

    The simpler way to upgrade the AAW potential of the T23 is to complete the upgrade of the 996, rip out the GWS26 directors, and replace the Seawolf missile cannisters with ones containing VL MICA (same cannister/VLS used for both missiles). Doing so would still entail a major integration job getting the missile to work with the rest of the combat data system but would at least be a fairly simple job physically.

    In reality though GWS26 Seawolf is still a pretty hot system and, served by twin directors, capable of guiding a pair of missiles at each target is one that manages a very high pK against even supersonic manoevering targets. I’d expect that the T23’s would carry it through to the end of their lives.

    in reply to: Navy news from around the world, news & discussion #2062102
    Jonesy
    Participant

    I understand all of the points you have made. Yet, does the powerful sonar and processing capabilities of the SSN’s make up for the advantages of the SSK’s Stealth

    Difficult one to answer. A good skipper in a competent SSK can make it very hard for an SSN skipper to get the kill by use of shallows, skillful manoevering and knowledge of local accoustic conditions…essentially experience. Accomplishing this however fixes the SSK within one set of geographical co-ordinates…which, in so doing, might just be a mission-kill for the SSK anyway. Essentially if an SSN can bottle the SSK up for long enough to let the amphib group its screening for steam past unmolested then the SSN has won regardless!.

    If you switch it round so that the SSK has to try and come out to penetrate the screen around an amphib group defeating it can be relatively easy. Putting the surface group on a 15 knot zigzag course can do wonders to screw up the solution of a boat thats trying to stay down to 5 or 6 knots to maintain discretion and to keep its battery charge as intact as possible. Forcing it to accelerate out in open water where the opposition can have far better ears is a situation nearly any SSK skipper will get twitchy about.

    Simply put, despite the wonder stories of SSK’s ‘blasting US CVNs’ and the scope shots of all sorts of vessels falling prey to the pig-boat menace I’d want to deploy in an SSN over an SSK every time. Simply put the SSN has all the advantages in choosing when to engage and when not to!.

    in reply to: Navy news from around the world, news & discussion #2062110
    Jonesy
    Participant

    Scot,

    The simple answer to your question is that it depends on what you require your submarine force to do.

    To illustrate the RN used to use different designations for SSK’s and SSN’s when we operated both types – those being the designations of Patrol Submarines and Fleet Submarines. The names really indicating the usefulness of both types.

    A Patrol sub (SSK) was great for cheaply and quietly trolling up and down the GIUK gap keeping a watch on what was passing through. The Fleet boats (SSN’s) being tasked for the long-endurance deployments ‘up north’, down in the South Atlantic or ranging out wherever necessary where its high sustained transit speed and inherent self-reliance could be leveraged to make a presence before any surface group could arrive.

    If all that is required is the patrol of your coastline/SLOC’s etc then a modern SSK is quite adequate for the task. With AIP an SSK can remain very discrete, albeit at barely above steerage, for up to a couple of weeks. An SSK will never be able to match the transit or endurance of an SSN though. Plus I dont think I’d want to be on a diesel boat that had been submerged longer than a week. The propulsion may be ok but the habitability might be a bit austere by that point!.

    The point must also be made that the huge amount of power generation available to the SSN also allows for much more powerful sonar and processing capability than those available to the battery-powered SSK. So while the SSK may have a discretion edge, when on its electric motors, the SSN has a very large wide area detection advantage.

Viewing 15 posts - 3,361 through 3,375 (of 4,319 total)