What a bunch of lying, deceiving and propagandistic crap.
Which part is a lie?. Which part deceit and which part propaganda?. What Swerve wrote is factually accurate in every way. If it doesnt sit well with your political agenda I suggest thats something you need to deal with without calling people liars and branding them propagandists!.
Draws a line under the whole Brunei mess as well so I’m sure there is a BAE exec or two relieved this ones going to go away. Its a good deal for the Indonesians as, from what I’ve read, it includes a license deal to allow them to build F2000’s themselves. Clearly BAE dont expect to be exporting any more built in UK.
Would be interesting to know if the license deal allowed the Indonesians to export locally built units. F2000 may not have been wonderfully fashionable or novel like, say, the Meko A’s. It is though a solid basic hull design. Take away VLSW and you can land the directors and make the vessel even simpler and cheaper to operate…and more attractive to those states looking for a cheap light frigate hull to supplant/replace ageing smaller missile boat/corvette fleets.
Could be a big bargain for Indonesia!!!
Yes I am because I know how difficult it is to ID a ship at range and a silly little single seat fighter on its own…as per the question posed here…is not going to change that.
When I see the identifiable images of LHA’s at 150km I’ll be impressed…tower buildings and palaces with no other similar structures nearby at half the touted distance are not that. The XR demo with the F-16’s at 15 miles impressed me more owing to the resolution…half the distance ten times the resolution…as you’d expect…nothing revolutionary there!.
Even then though its still not solving the wide area search question is it?. ESM’s not the answer…going active from a stealth aircraft seems somewhat contradictory…sooo you are left with???
Spudman
When would that have been?
Certainly well into the 90’s that I know of personally!. Whether it was RAF Nimrods miss-ID’ing merchies as Argentine aircraft carriers, USN Outlaw Hunter TASM shots targetting USN RAS vessels accidentally, Russian Far East marpat being led a merry dance around the Sea of Japan etc, etc its all the same.
Lots of specialised anti-ship planes with highly trained, professional, crews and they couldnt find coal in snow!. You’ll forgive me if I dont think a one-man fighter with a few clever IR imagers is going to do a job!.
Sanem,
As pointed out by Belethor:
http://www.is.northropgrumman.com/products/cni/assets/F35-CNI_datasht.pdf
a) your average UAV can read a license plate from high altitude
…but with what field of view. As stated the Ikonos image was an 11km strip…this allowing for some semblance of area search…even then its not great. The point I’m making is that the stealth aircraft needs to search for the ship and it wont do so with the field of view even in the, relatively low res, ATFLIR image posted by moonlight.
b) camera resolutions are increasing greatly every year. today’s resolution will be outdated tomorrow
We are presumably talking about today though.
c) as SpudmanWP pointed out, while we humans may not be able to make much of this image, a modern computer programmed in the correct way can probably tell you every type within seconds, regardless of how many there might be in the picture. it’s a simple of matter of dimensions, angles and ratios
3 words. False. Alarm. Rate.
Moonlight
i think with this kind of resolution detect a normal ship would not be a problem
The resolution isnt that spectacular there though…you’d likely distinguish a warship from a merchantman with that, I agree, but if thats 70km you’re certainly not getting an ID at 150…plus, as mentioned, whats the FoV there….looks to be about 6 or 7km across?. Going to take you a while sweeping a search pattern looking at that narrow an image and, if the ship can see the plane at 50km, getting a reliable detect and ID at 70km is cutting it a bit fine if you happen to be looking in the wrong place as you close on the surface contacts!.
btw Irstshow target on screen just like radar , to ID u can zoom in to see the picture of each targets by EO sensor
Example the FSO system on rafale ( EOTS + DAS on F-35 do basiclly the same thing )
Indeed. Hadnt seen the French system but its still the same thing IRST gives you a series of tracks within its FoV. Without the ability to tell from the IRST which one is the warship the pilot is obliged to look at each contact if doing so at extreme range i.e the 70km image you’ve shown thats time consuming. Go back to the AIS image and image how long its going to take to scrutinize a couple of hundred contacts…and THAT is in closed waters where its easier to contain your contacts…imagine how hard it gets in open water!.
EOTS is passive and does not need a cue to look at a target, it finds them on it’s own (the “S” in IRST).
No. It detects a thermal gradient on its own. That is all the S & T parts do. If you want to relate those to something of interest you need to know which particular contacts to close for higher resolution imagery.
I’ve seen the Sniper XR demos…F16’s identifiable from 15 miles or thereabouts nothing really special?. Can you provide some provenance for target ident through Sniper or EOTS at 150km?
If you want cueing, that can come from ESM and SAR.
ESM see earlier comment of ‘doing something dumb’ or deliberate. If you are reliant on the other side telling you where he is dont be surprised if he lies to you.
It’s a virtual certainty that a F-35 will ID & launch against a ship LONG before the ship even knows the F-35 was there. You just can’t get away from the 50km/150km FLIR range detection difference.
Nope. This goes…
(1) plane tries to find ship by ESM and gets nowhere…
(2) plane uses optronics and shuffles back and forth trying to pick out the ship he wants from those he doesnt…
(3) plane goes back to base for more fuel and a spot of crew rest because it has no real persistence…you need a ship for that!
(4) another plane comes out and repeats step two because all the boats have moved when no-one was watching.
(5) the ship notices an aircraft flying a non-commercial profile on nav radar or IRSTS and evaluates as a potential hostile.
There is a reason the planes hunt ships and not the other way around. 🙂
There is also a reason why, even quite recently, they’ve not always been very good at it!. 🙂
Spudman,
Computerized ID of a target is quite advance. Take a look at these SAR ID images where the APG-81 was able to AutoID tanks sized targets based off of seemingly small SAR returns. EOTS has similar capabilities
Whether its RF, IR or visible light spectrum its still an imaging sensor and, like all imaging sensors, has resolution as a function of range to target and is utterly dependent upon target aspect at higher resolution for an ‘automatic’ ID.
Your imaging sensor also is still dependent upon something providing cueing to lay it on the correct bearing to target. Staying passive that means reliance on the other side doing something dumb. If the other side doesnt do something dumb, like transmit on something readily identifiable, your pilot is going to be just as well off with a good pair of binocs looking out the side of the canopy trying to follow wakes!. Mk1 Eyeball will be the best wide area sensor he’s got!. It also puts him above the visual horizon to target.
If an IRST can detect an inbound fighter at say 50km and a FLIR can detect a ship at 75km… you do the math as to whom will survive the engagement.
The one that ID’s the other first.
Sanem,
Another photo to illustrate:

This is a 1m resolution image of Manhattan from Ikonos. At 1m resolution you get a strip depth of 11km. There are 6 ships underway in the image and at least 3 alongside. I can identify…if I was using this image to target off…maybe 4 vessels. The others I cant classify one way or the other with assuredness to fire on. Adding automation of the type you are theorizing about suggests someone would be foolish enough to let a computer select targets for engagement. Not going to happen.
Its one thing to have a computer reject an image that doesnt match that shown in a high resolution terminal seeker FoV….its quite another to rely on a computer tell you which are the targets you can shoot at and which not.
Sintra
Just thinking aloud, but in such a constricted area (the Persian Gulf) a mix of high tech (the combat jets) and simplicity might just do the trick. Several dozen chaps in small phishing boats equiped with a commercial grade radio and binoculars would (probably) be efective in IDing target´s.
Tattletales. Yep its a very, very old technique. Can be done on various levels from ‘spy trawlers’ to merchies with intelligence officers embarked to dear old Uncle Ahmed on his dhow with a cellphone. They can be effective in the right circumstances, but, there are very well evolved force protection measures to keep them at bay that pretty much everyone, who has enough navy to form a task group, practices. Ultimately these ‘local eyes’ usually have very little view of the strategic picture so, in the extreme case, they even can be used to ‘authenticate’ decoy ops by a sneaky task group commander.
Edit: I did catch ‘phishing boat’ as a term….very clever!
Sanem,
as for visually detecting military ships, a stealthy aircraft with a big optical sensor flying overhead (or even military grade satellite) shouldn’t have much trouble picking out the ships and identifying them correctly as a military or civilian type vessel. pass on that targetting data and any missile in range can engage it
OK…which of the hundreds of contacts on that AIS capture do you put your optical sensor on first?. How about the hundreds more not shown there as they werent using AIS?. How close does your stealthy platform need to be to get the EO resolution to determine wolf/sheep?.
Given a ship all alone on the water and an aerial/orbital sensor that has already been told where to look then yes, you are quite right, but operationally such a contrived situation is unthinkable.
OK the photo was a bit of fun but it does show what real ‘stealth’ means in the naval arena. The comparison between aircraft and ships is not so simple, in operational terms, as ‘which has the largest signature’.
Another photo to illustrate:

This showing an ordinary day in a well trafficed maritime environment. This is only showing the vessels on AIS so you’d expect maybe 3 more contacts for every vessel shown here…which a surface search set would detect and track. Getting a detection on a ship and knowing what that ship is are two very different things.
This is where signature attenuation steps in in the naval world. If I can make my 140m escort look like, on a search scope, a 90m tramp steamer and keep it down to 12knts or so then the wolf can be made to look a lot like a sheep!.
Covering a wide area searching for a ship just using passive means is going to take a stealth aircraft a very long time if the target doesnt emit on a militarily recognisable radar!. If, to cover the territory, the aircraft emits on a search set, and is above the radar horizon, odds are a ships warfare team will have target ident first.
Stealthy ship has a very much lower RCS than any aircraft.

….clue is in the photo.
😉
Fair play ZAK for some reason I had it that the Aussie OHP’s had the TACTAS tails and the ‘Anzac+Hobart’ would be leaving a huge ASW gap. Clearly not the case on either score!.
This is confirmation of the final disposal of the Nakhoda Ragam’s I’d imagine.
ZAK
The remaining OHP (FFG7) class are being replaced by the new, now in building, Hobart class AWDs. The RAN tend to go with CODAG propulsion for range; the RN?
The AWD’s are replacements for the Perths arent they?. I thought the Adelaides got an upgrade to bridge the gap between Perth and Hobart class ships?.
Arent the Adelaides the RANs principle ASW platforms and the Anzacs patrol frigates…albeit powerful ones when they come out of ASMD?. Now, assuming that a Hobart will be needed for consort on one of their through-decks pretty much permanently, its going to leave ASW and patrol tasks on 8 frigates….thats a tall order!.
The 26’s are set to be CODLOG. 4 diesels driving electric motors for cruise/creep and an RR MT30 turbine geared separately for sprints. Apparently cheaper than a full IEP setup….dont know if I believe that whole-life to be honest….but thats what its suggested and it provides a good balance of range and performance.
Australias future frigate is a scheme for 8 hulls….convenient number when you look at the number of Mk45 mounts that will available to pass over from the Anzacs….plus the correct number of CEA arrays from the ASMD program….a good few tactical Mk41 modules that could make their way over too.
Just as RN 26’s will inherit a lot of their kit from the preceding class there is plenty of scope for that to extend to the RAN.
If you look at the standard machinery MT30’s will be common to UK 26’s, USN LCS and DDG’s plus, in theatre, South Korean FFG’s so its a fairly solid choice from an interoperability standpoint.
On the face of it not a bad solution albeit 8 hulls seems a little short to replace the Anzacs and OHP’s?. I’ve read that their is an Aussie requirement almost identical to UK MHPC maybe there is some room there to develop something jointly with UK as well?. Something like a blend of the Danish Thetis boats and Venator and maybe, like for RN, theres a hull that can handle sub-warfighting tasks and allow for the FFG’s to focus on the fighty stuff.