RE: Global list of all flat tops in service
John P. Murtha (probably one of, if not the most, controversial namings ever).
Not the only one.
The naming of a carrier after a great battle, naval or aviation hero or, after a navy ship which is one in a line of ships was one not followed very well. USS Langley, Ranger, Wasp, Monterey, Enterprise, Bon Homme Richard, Constellation, George Washington were all named after a previous series of ships with that name. After the Doolittle Raid, launched from the Hornet, President Roosevelt answered a reporter’s question by saying that the raid had been launched from “Shangri-La,” thus it was decided to use this ocassion to name a new carrier after a sarcastic remark! Still most carriers were named after a battle or something from rich naval tradition. This US Navy required Congress to use patriotism. Unfortunately, these days -patriotism does not get the needed votes in Congress, especially during peace time. It became more expedient to name the ship after the “right politician” will get the votes that patriotism or tradition wouldn’t…. after all, votes equal money in the scheme of things.
After the USS Kennedy, three other carriers have been named after a democratic politicians. The USS John Stennis was named after the democratic senator from the state of Mississippi, the USS Carl Vinson was named after the United States Representative from Georgia and, the USS Harry Truman was named after the president. All other US nuclear carriers have been named after republican presidents.
How can you judge Rafale on its performance against pathetic Libyan Air Defenses ? Same applies for all recent conflicts involving western Aircraft.
I pray some country with S 300s / Buk M1 etc. goes to war with France/West, then we will see how good it is.
Be careful of what you pray for. One real problem with Russian designed weapons is they are designed for high attrition warfare and, as such place less emphasis on training! The only countries I can think of that used Soviet designed weapons the way the designers had intended, is the PRC supporting North Korea in that conflict with the West. The poor training by country after country reflects the lack of training as a high priority. Training cost real money and so far Russia (nor most of their clients) don’t have the resources to train properly. The PRC has more money to work with than in the past and now is improving their military but, has a long ways to go.
Russia has designed these SAM systems and while they can move quickly and efficiently but, whereas the air offensive strikes first at a time and place of their choosing… they will always have the advantage.
Re: Japanese Stealth Fighter?
I wonder if the Australian AF would be interested in purchasing a Japanese stealth fighter? It would seem to me, it would be a little better suited to their needs than the F-35A.
Re: Submarine anti-air
Russian submarines have carried MANPADS in the main mast since thr 80s. But they have to surface in order to fire them, with the obvious disadvantage.
In order to fire a SAM without surfacing it has to be an underwater-launched missile. The only such system in development is the German IDAS.
The set the USN was looking at was a MANPAD periscope type missile. But, first the sub would have raise its radar antenna to locate, make a couple of sweeps to establish a track before launching a missile.
Re: Submarine anti-air
Would have sworn that I read about plans to fit Stingers to some LA Class SSNs back in the day… and that some of the WarPac subs had similar – I’ll check my books….
USN subs at one time looked at having an IR missile on a periscope. The command realized that US subs do not spend much time in the litorals. In the open ocean depth is the best safeguard to remain undetected and once detected, going deeper offers more protection.
It makes sense for the subs of the Warsaw Pact because the Baltic Sea is a lot more shallow (than open ocean) and confined. If a sub gets detected there, in confined waters, unable to go deep enough to avoid detection, being an SSK/SSI it can’t run far or fast. Coming to the surface, fire a missile, scare away helos or patrol aircraft then, run as fast as they can is a viable solution.
Re: USS Nimitz
That is incorrect… the helmet for the F-35 cost $35,000.
Re: LARAF vs the world
I read earlier today I read the RAF is ready to send their Tornados and Typhoons for this operation! I gather they realize what President Obama said, that secure a no fly zone the UN forces will have to bomb Libya! The IADS will have to be suppressed, etc. The SAMs would be the greatest threat.
I typed in the search, “libya no fly zone RAF tornado.” URL:
http://uk.news.yahoo.com/4/20110318/tuk-raf-jets-to-enforce-libya-no-fly-zon-dba1618.html
Wouldn’t stop the generals for hyping it up and arguing for more F-35s though.
The need for the F-35 remains, there are a lot of tired airframes with the F-15s, F-16s, F/A-18s and, AV-B Harrier-2s. The need for replacement fighter-bombers is real.
Re: F-35B – If it get’s cancelled
Just to help reduce one fear for you Adrian there is no need to worry about an air launch SS-N-22. It never got built.
You are correct Jonsey unfortunately the potential for the missile is keeping Russia, China and India still working on the project, its not completely dead. I think I remember reading last year in Defense Information Daily E-mail news brief that India ‘did’ have one successful test flight last year. I don’t know the status on the MA-31 as a target missile?
The loss of the AWG/AIM54 combination from the outer air zone is no major issue seeings as the targets for those missiles were long gone before the capability was lost.
The F-14/AWG/AIM-54 outlived their threat! While there are a few countries have aircraft that could launch a cruise missile attack, none can do so with a mass attack.
I realize the F-35B cannot be canceled for not only the USMC needs it but the Royal Navy and, the Italian navy’s carrier Cavour (under construction) also need it. The Spanish and Australian Navies are looking at the F-35 also.
While the price of the F-35B is going up, many countries are still interested because of the very low maintenance expense.
Re: F-35B – If it get’s cancelled
Are the Spanish Hornets capable of carrier ops? If not what modifications would they need?
Yes, the foreign F/A-18s are all carrier capable. The land-based version of the F/A-18L (by Northrop) was never purchased by any country. It would have been a better fighter being tons lighter in weight with same engines as the carrier F/A-18s. The only disadvantage was the life of the frame was shorter, by how much I don’t know. I do know the carrier borne version was designed for 100 landings per year for twenty years! A frame life of 8,500 flight hours.
If the F-35B gets canceled, it will throw the USN into a tail-spin similar to what happen when the A-12 Avenger II carrier borne stealth medium bomber was canceled in 1991. That left the A-6 Intruder which was going to be retired by the mid-1990s as the only carrier plane with good range. The F/A-18 carries half the ordnance load and has less than half the range. The Harrier has reached the end of its effective modification life. A stealthy Harrier would be nice or, super effective ECM (like the Rafale or Typhoon have) would be the next best step. The new SAMs with LPI radars will chew up attacks by aircraft which don’t have the latest in ECM. The Super Hornet will have to ‘soldier on’ being the best the USN can provide in air defense for an amphibious task force. The Harriers will be their back-up.
The USN has already given up the outer air defense zone and the Super Hornet along with the aegis ships will prove defense in the middle air defense zone.
It could get ugly if an F/A-18E/F interceptor has to go against an attacking Su-30MKK (or MKI) or, later designed fighter-bombers equipted with the replacement for the Adder missile for self defense while carrying one SS-N-22 Sunburn missile each. To me that is a worst case scenario!
Re: what aircraft can be considered over engineered?
To me, over engineering is putting features on a system of which are not used in operations. Back in the 1950s to 1970s the term most often used is “gold plating.” Some people considered the F-86’s ranging system as gold plated. The F-14’s swing wings, the F-15’s radar system as the systems were being designed. In operations and and in combat these systems proved to be essential.
F-4 was designed to intercept russian bombers stalking CVs, but most of its combat missions were in Vietnam dropping napalms and tangle with Mig-17s. now if we really designed a fighter-bomber that tailored to what it eventually did, then one would need much less of it and the requirement would drive less cost.
Yes I get tired of people such as Tom Christie, Pierre Sprey, Col. Everest Riccioni and, Harry Hillaker criticizing the F-4 for its dogfighting capability. It was not designed as a fighter but, a long range carrier borne interceptor. The fact that it handled the light weight MiGs as well as it did (when a well trained pilot was flying the plane) is a tribute to its design. The last I have heard both the Japan and the Turkish air forces still use the F-4. That is quite a statement, remember it is only 5½ years younger than the B-52!!!
Re: Super Hornet better than Harrier, Tornado and Typhoon
The F/A-18E/F is designed with air to ground as its number one mission. In air to air, it will not face the threat the F-14 did. It is totally dependent upon the quality in performance of the APG-79 and the AMRAAM, not so much on its aerial maneuvering. To use its radar to detect the opponent early and get into a good tactical position. Effective countermeasures will force this fighter into a turn and burn fight of which the F/A-18E/F will have a kill ratio like the MiG-29. The USN no longer tries to defend the ‘outer air defense zone’ since the retirement of the F-14D, thus the need for greater range is less.
While it is rated as a 7.5G max G-load, it can do this while carrying four Mk.-84 or GBU-24 Paveway laser-guided bombs. This is where the F/A-18E/F shines, it doesn’t loose as much performance as some of its competitors
I do not know how it compares with the Rafale or the F-35C in the ‘bring-back’ weight when landing on a carrier?
To me it is difficult to compare the F/A-18E/F to the Typhoon or F-16F since they are not carrier borne fighter-bombers.
It also seems as the the purchase or lease of the F/A-18E/F is a logical step just like the Australian AF, until the F-35 becomes operational and is delivered in numbers.
Re: The U.S.S. Prius
Wanshan, I understand your point!
In ~1992, there was a report comparing USMC and US Army airlift needs. It compared similarly-equipped & manned combined infantry/armor units, and found that the US Army’s list of “required equipment” would use ~30% more airlift than the USMC’s list.
The USMC is far more self-contained, overall -its ground organization is closer to the Army’s airborne units than “mech” or “armor” units. The Marines come with self contained artillery, and air support.
I remember reading around 1994, a Russian Army evaluation of the USMC’s deployment during Operation Desert Shield. They were surprised and impressed at how fast all parts of the Marine Corp organization were completely setup and ready for combat.
Re: The U.S.S. Prius
I very much suspect that given similarly equipped units deployed in similar circumstances, the German unit would need fewer supplies than the US unit.
Why would the US armor unit need more equipment?
the German unit would need fewer supplies than the US unit. Germans in Afghanistan are just as far from home as are US troops in Afghanistan.
I would suggest you take a good look at a world map;
The distance from New York City, USA to Kabul Afghanistan is 6,751 mi. (or 10,864 km.)
The distance from Berlin, Germany to Kabul Afghanistan is 2,976 mi. (or 4,789 km.)
Re: Reality of F-35 production cost
The -C is the most expensive airframe atm for two main reasons: it uses more materials – it is the largest and heaviest of the three, and it is the least produced model at this point. As more -C’s are produced, its cost will come down compared to the -B (and -A).
That is because it has to be stressed for carrier operations. Now, sea based aircraft need materials that can tolerate the high humidity and salty sea spray. I don’t know if the “A” variant would also be required to have this protection?
Frankly, I think the commonality of the three designs should have been frozen years ago and allow each variant to proceed on its own. Forcing changes on the “A” and “C” variants to accommodate the “B” variant has gone to far and has greatly increased the price of each variant.
The price curve flattens out at around 1600 units the steep part at the beginning and flattening out towards the 1600 target.
The total production will appear to flattened out until Russia, India and China start purchasing the Sukhoi T-50 in numbers! Then their distant allies start buying them -Libya, Argentina, etc. Then many countries that upgraded their F-16s and F/A-18s will want move up to an F-35 variant.
Yeah, you would be correct about the revealed ‘unit cost’ targets by TB last week.
I got this from the editorial of AW&ST 08/18/80, Pg #13
1) Airframe, engine and avionics production cost alone are defined
as “flyaway cost.”
2) Flyaway cost plus support and advance procurement cost equal
“weapon system cost.”
3) Weapon system cost plus initial spares add to “procurement cost.”
4) Procurement cost plus research, development, test and engineering
and military construction equal “program cost.” Total operating
cost added to total program cost becomes “life cycle cost.”
5) Program cost, with development costs loaded onto each unit, are
half again as large as the base production or flyaway cost.
The F-35 program is no F-4 Phantom II nor F-111A. The F-4 did not start out as the fighter to do all things well, of which it did not. Despite the F-4 not designed as a jack of all trades and the F-111A program basically failed in its aim to make one planes to do all, one more time in the 1980s this scenario was tried, again.
The F-35 program reminds me of the TFX program of the 1960s, later to become the F-111A but, not at all as envisioned by the original program efforts. The USAF and Navy had different contracts written so the USN was able to back without any financial penalties. The Texas lobby was real strong then and the House and Senate appropriated money for the first twenty-four F-111As, about ≈$250M! The USAF was stuck as the owner of the F-111A. If the USAF decided they didn’t want the F-111A, then Congress would subtract the appropriated funds from the following year’s budget plus the penalties that would have to be paid by the USAF to General Dynamics and their subcontractors! It was far cheaper for the USAF to be the owners of an aircraft they didn’t want than to decline it! When all the design fixes were complete, the USAF had a very good medium bomber great at low level penetration.
Re: Harrier Celebration
Certainly, the Harrier has earned itself a pretty good combat reputation. It’s not a perfect airplane, and I’m sure there will be a few folks who comment on the thread just to point out its inadequacies
It earned its good reputation! True, it was not perfect many can complain about aspects of it but, when it was needed for combat it did its job very well… whether the South Atlantic, Balkans or, the Middle East!
The way the USMC used it in the PGW#1, showed the best plane had to offer. Providing air support for coalition troops (not just Marines) that was timely and effective!
I’ll raise my glass and salute a very good combat aircraft.