John raises an interesting point regards drawings, written dimensions and actual measurements not matching. Having worked for many years in the building design industry I gave up trying to explain why it was important that things are drawn, written and measured correctly and to scale, thankfully CAD has removed many of the drawn (not to scale) errors.
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Creating drawings that are both accurate and correctly dimensioned has always been integral to draughtsmanship – whether manual or cad. The biggest difference is that it is easy to change something in CAD whereas with manual drawing it can be a very time intensive task to change drawn details and occasionally it was just the dimension that changed and should be noted NTS.
However it should also be noted that more predesign work was carried out prior to committing the information to a manual drawing because change was not a practical option, whereas today with Cad the design tends to evolve and drawings are changing all the time.
Anyway you should never actually scale from a paper copy of a drawing – either manual or cad.
Perhaps the reason it is so far behind the likes of the Smithsoniam is funding. There are plenty of people on this forum who are quick to knock establishments like the RAF Museum yet I bet seldom offer their time up to volunteer to help.
I have over 30 years experience in Drawing/design office management and an integral part of that job was document/drawing control – so when I realised that the RAF Museum had some issues with their drawing records I naturally offered my services – which incidentally fell on deaf ears!
Unfortunately I could not volunteer my services as I dont live local to the museum.
Yes Hugh. I can confirm that some of the information you may need is indeed in the Haynes Manual of the Tiger Moth. Airframe repair and service manuals for the DH82A, as well as parts lists, are also readily available and contain the information you need.
It may also be worth contacting Stuart McKay at the de Havilland Moth Club…
Attached too, pictures used for the Haynes Manual, which might be of help…..
Steve S.
Thank you very much indeed Steve – this information is very useful.
I do though have a small issue which I cant seem to resolve – the tie strut between the 2 top longerons at the point of deviation (on the right) actually has a 9 degree chamfer on each end which suggests it is actually offset from the crank and not centred as shown.
Now why in this day and age aren’t they storing these films digitally? When a drawing is requested charge a nominal fee and tell the requester that part of this fee is towards the digitisation of the original document which will then go into a digital archive. Once the microfiche is properly scanned it can be stored in a digital format and printed from a regular A3 laser printer. No more messing with, an potentially damaging, microfiche which can then be put into deep secure storage as archive media.
I agree entirely and for many museums this is exactly what they want to do. However an exercise like this has to be done properly – note I didn’t say professionally – because not all professionals in the business of scanning to digital know exactly what needs to be done with film archive material and/or are driven by commercial need.
After all what we don’t want is scanned film archives done in B/W colour space and saved as .BMP files – this may sound unlikely; but it is commonly done because it is quicker to scan B/W than say 16-bit Grayscale or 24-bit RGB.
Not sure where you mean Hugh?? which tie strut?? Are you talking about where the Front and rear fuselage join? if so there is no tie beteween the upper longerons. Infact there is no tie strut that goes between the top longerons? The front half has a front frame and then a frame at the point it joins with the rear, the rear assembly is a complete welded frame.:confused:
Thank you for your comments.
There is a cross frame member: de Havilland drawing number H27786 located where the bottom (correction) longeron cranks. This item is 10.5 inches long and chamfered 9 degrees at each end.
Its where the longeron cranks on the rear fuselage structure. The Low’n’Slow drawing shows the centre of crank in line with the centre of the cross members – however this cant be the case if the cross members are chamfered across the depth of the material section.
There is also an issue with the dimensions of the rear fuselage that dont match with the part drawings ref DH Drawings H27745 & H27746 – but perhaps we should leave that for another time.
Thanks that may indeed shed some light on this issue.
The attached sketch shows what I was describing – the cross member; according to the DH part drawings; is chamfered as shown which means that to match with the longeron this cross member needs to be offset from the crank centre or SOP.
As Blue Max points out, although the cross tube you mention may carry a DH part number, the rear fuselage frame is officially regarded as a single, factory-jigged, welded structure. Repairs are possible on this, but if the airframe is being restored to fly, they must be carried out in accordance with approved DHSL repair procedures and, in the UK, be carried out by a CAA-approved welder.
Thank you again for your help.
I should note that I am not interested in building one – I have a background in structural engineering and this is a research project on the structural design and configurations of various aircraft primarily from the 1920s through the war years.
Integral to this is the development of 3d cad models (incidentally 26 years experience in that field) from which I can do geometry analysis, structural analysis and working simulations. To do this correctly I need to be absolutely sure that everything is dimensionally correct.
As I have already discovered a number of dimensional anomalies I cant make any assumptions without some verifiable data. Unfortunately the drawings I have are not that great with some key data illegible or missing.
With regards to the cross member in question – the very shape of the part suggests that it has to be offset from the centre line of the cranked longeron, whereas on some GA drawings; done by others; it is centred – so we have a conflict which requires resolution.
I have also noticed dimensional discrepancies with the rudder spar and the horizontal stabilizer main spar.
This sort of stuff is definitely not easy and consumes many hours just resolving small details and consequently any help in this respect is gratefully received.
Hi Hugh
Pic attached, you will see that the cross member is as shown on the drawing.
The 9 degrees tapper you mentioned will be the tapper from the front to rear of that section before the sharp change at the rear.
Thank you very much.
Actually the taper from the front to rear of the main section is only 4 degrees, the sharp change or crank is a further 5 degrees to the rear – thus we have 9 degrees.
I thank you again – this warrants further research.
[QUOTE=AgCat;1511852]Buy a copy of Stephen Slater’s new Haynes manual on the Tiger Moth, if you are serious about your Tiger Moth project, as described on other threads.
QUOTE]
Thank you for your suggestion – which incidentally I followed through with a purchase of this manual.
I had a look at the details before purchase and noted that the cover states ‘all marks covered’ – unfortunately as it turns out they are not.
The DH82C for example is not covered at all except for a 2 line sentence in the appendix.
The manual is still useful but not as much as I perceived it to be.
Thank you very much for your kind comments. The model is dimensioned in mm units accurate to 0.2mm – dependent on original dimensions which in some cases are only noted to 2 decimal places (inch).
This is actually turning out to be quite a tricky project – the information I currently have is not that great and a lot of the key dimensional information is illegible.
At this stage I am just trying to figure out the geometry and how everything fits together, thus the rather basic model structure as shown.
I had tried to source additional information for DH Support, but they are struggling to meet current commitments with limited manpower.
I hope to be able to complete this particular aircraft – just finished a partial study of the Ta152 which was limited to wing, fuselage and tail structure; details of the front cowling, undercarriage and cockpit specifics unfortunately are not verifiable, so I chose not to include them.
Also check out pages 32-33!;)
Yes I saw the ‘chapter’ – just an overview of the differences. It will still prove to be a useful resource, but not what I expected.
Personally I would liked to have seen a more detailed side by side comparison of the variant differences.
My main issue, as mentioned, is the fact that this is supposed to be an ‘owners manual’ for ‘all marks’. So why was ‘all marks’ written on the cover when it barely covers anything else other than the DH82A?
Update DH82C Flap Enquiry
I have interpolated from the parts drawings and what information I do have pertaining to the location of the ribs and trim flap to determine preliminary dimensions as shown.
These however need verification and all help in this respect would be gratefully appreciated.
Fuselage Angular Deviation?
Getting back on topic:
I previously discussed the angular deviation of the top longeron structural member, essentially cranking at what is supposed to be 4 degrees to 9 degrees.
To explain this issue further I have set-out the top longeron (as per attachment) according to the dimensional information on the de Havilland drawing.
As you can see the angles at A,B,C do not conform to expectations nor in fact do they comply with the actual angles stated on individual part drawings which include bulkheads, cross members and the actual cutting drawing for the longeron. ‘A’ should be 5 deg, ‘B’ should be 9 deg and ‘C’ should be 4 deg.
Further the actual permissible deviation along the main part of the longeron is +/- 5mm; however the angles shown, according to the dimensions, exceed this permissible deviation.
Without reference to the actual jig drawings it is difficult to determine what is right and what is wrong.
Hugh they have been flying around for a few years now so i figure that whats right 😉
I initially figured the same thing – however the facts speak for themselves the quoted angles (DH part drawings) don’t match the dimensions:confused:
I can understand why they noted the chamfer on component parts as 4 degrees because for all intents and purposes it is easier to mark out for fabrication and over the depth of the part it is not going to make any difference! But when they quote the main longerons bent to an angle of 4 (main length) and 5 degrees (rear section) that is a different matter, for when you overlay this longeron onto the sketch it does not fit.
A bit of mystery!
I am sure I will eventually get the answer its just going to take a whole lot longer that I envisaged.