AFAIK, according to manufacturer, head on detection range is about 35 km for OLS-35 (su-35) and 15 km for OLS-UE (Mig-35) . Laser range finder distance is about 15-20 km against airborne targets
I had read that.
I am a bit surprise that the detection range from the front is only 1/3 the range from behind but that’s probably true.
The Su-35 can triangulate with their IRST to get a range estimation.
This makes me wonder what’s the best way to escape after launching in BVR. Turning away on AB is almost a guarantee to be detected. Maybe turning 90 degrees and escape w/o AB could be an option, but the RCS from the side is higher.
That’s why I think these scores at Red Flag have to be taken with a bit of skepticism, the enemy fighters may counter attack.
By end of the year (possibly earlier), the Blk 3F will be ready for roll out to the fleet. An interim blocks is a redundant idea at this point.
It may well take too long to upgrade a significant number of planes with block 3F at the current snail pace. This could be serious business, I am talking about the possibility of a WAR. I have a bad feeling about that.
I saw that the other day:
What I am wondering is if the F-35 couldn’t have an MLU with an UCAV capability in the mid 30’s or something.
I was talking about an F-16 UCAV because it is a relatively short term feasable possibility.
that’s what Google Go playing AI did, it played a trillion games against itself (or variations of itself) and that way came up with superhuman tactics
That could be an interesting approach to figure out new tactics, and also to figure what the next generation of aircraft should look like.
Here’s what my first sentence on the matter said:
45 out of the 108 jets needing upgrades/updates are in the Blk 2B standard.
Clearly indicating that the majority of F-35s i.e. ‘most F-35s’ are Blk 3I.
Then why does the article say:
The air force is now facing a fleet of 108 F-35As that must be retrofitted from the Block 2B or 3i configuration
I am not Shakespeare but I can understand that sentense in english.
Anyways I think that there are all sorts of releases, as they are trying to get the up to date variants from the production line. That’s what Bogdan says, that he’s trying to get planes that need the least upgrade possible.
This being said, frankly, what I fear is that things are going to escalate with China or Iran. For the life of me I hope it won’t happen but if it does the US military is at a very low readiness rate. That’s why I think they should try to think of a interim block with as much capability as possible ASAP, like 4 AMRAAMs and SDBs, and have all planes updated within 6 months. Trump talks about peace through strength, but we know how it ends up when 2 guys who know how to fight refuse to back down…
Well some of the f-16s at red flag were carrying bigger, more advanced FLIRs than the OLS and the F-35s were dropping 2000lb bombs on radars far bigger than the irbis-e.
The Su-35 features a upgraded variant of the OLS, touted as being able to detect non AB aircraft at 50km head on, and 90 from the rear. Plus it has a laser range finder.
And who knows if the F-16s equipped with the IRSTs didn’t detect the F-35s from significant distance? We don’t have all the details of the exercise. We knows if the F-16s were no considered killed at long BVR range, like 50km+ ?
Besides this, in the tactics we were discussing, it is not sure that an F-35 can guide an AMRAAM launched by another F-35. With the 120D is should be no problem, but with the 120C it is not sure. I am not saying it can’t do that, I say maybe yes maybe no.
They managed to get within JDAM range thanks to heavy jamming from the growlers. The F-35s have a very low RCS so obviously heavy jamming would be very effective to help it get close. Against air targets it’s rather unlikely it would have a growler doing SOJ.
About 90 seconds to reload one bomb:
That’s pretty fast. I wonder how they will load the SDBs.
Given that the legacy aircraft is at a double disadvantage at BVR:
– The stealthier fighters detecting the legacy fighters far earlier calls up for reinforcements before the non-stealthy fighters are even aware of what’s out there, so the legacy fighters more often than not will end up fighting 2 waves of F-35’s without help being able to arrive on time. Any chase they give the first wave of F-35s after the initial volley will likely be head on into another group of F-35s which makes the second wave of F-35s’ shots even more lethal.
– The legacy fighter are immediately on the defensive after the F-35s get their first shots offAlso, given the level of integration and the ease of sorting targets between F-35s, as well as the fact that it’s in the F-35’s best interests to minimise the number of times they open their bays, I would expect the F-35 force (let’s call them “blue”) to operate as below in the initial period of the battle.
– 4 ships of F-35’s approach 4 ships of red air as a wide~ish line to assist with signal triangulation, zigzagging slightly from time to time (using their high yaw AoA capability similar to the F-22’s) to watch their flanks
– Once red aircraft are detected (almost always first), 3 blue shooters switch off radars and lead while one sits back tracking the targets (well outside threat range with engine running slow and cool). Any use of jamming by red aircraft in this case may in fact assist the lead F-35’s in maintaining an integrated track amongst the group.
– Additional blue F-35’s (or perhaps faster 4th gen aircraft) are alerted and fly to the egress path the leading F-35s will take after they attack the red aircraft.
– Leading F-35’s fire all 4 missiles at the enemy from different angles, spreading their shots across multiple targets (no matter which direction they turn, they will turn into the path of missiles), then turn away leaving the tracking to the rear aircraft with active radar. The moment the enemy fighters start evading, their RCSs increase massively as they bank and turn and their defensive jamming degrades.F-35’s can choose to be as cautious or bold as required. If blue forces choose to take the shots from a safe, long range (ie. during a border skirmish) where single shot PK is just 15% then…
% chance of 1 kill = 85%
% chance of 2 kills = 55%After the initial volley the lead F-35s fly back along the egress path through incoming reinforcements. Options available following this are a followup from a second wave of F-35’s that were alerted earlier… overall 72% chance that 3 red aircraft fall to the 2 F-35 waves (92% after block 4 with 6 missiles). Perhaps long range shots can be taken from Typhoons (as second wave) or similar carrying 6-8 meteors while the red aircraft are evading… overall 91% of all 4 red aircraft being shot down by the F-35 wave immediately followed up by 4th gen “gunboats” all with a low 15% single shot PK from long range and F-35 eyes’ on targets up close.
Stealth + SA provides options that are just not available with legacy fighters, even ones with the SA component.
For sure all sorts of interesting tactics can be used, leading to high exchange ratio.
I am still skeptical that your F-35s would be able to approach that close without being detected by the latest generation of IRSTs and sukhoi 35 radar.
I think I would load all the longest range AMRAAMs available on a single F-35 (4 internal 120C-7 ), have it fire its 4 missiles at about 70km, and have it escape right away. The other 3 are on min AB to maintain supersonic speed while approaching the targets and guidind the 4 missiles already in the air. As soon as the 4 missiles have reached their targets, 2 of the 3 F-35s fire all their missiles at the remaining targets, try to escape while the 4th F-35 guides the missiles. After that the 4th F-35 is at relatively close range (< 20km ) and does what he can to kill the last ones without entering in WVR and escape.
The program’s target is July 2017. The DOT&E’s (typically pessimistic) estimate is Jan 2018; that is the figure from the on-call skeptics (unless you know something that the DOT&E office doesn’t). None of this has anything to do with the IOC (which was declared last year by the USAF).
huh ok… FOC.
Please look up the numbers before making those assertions.
45 out of the 108 jets needing upgrades/updates are in the Blk 2B standard. That’s about 40%. Most F-35s therefore are in Blk 3I configuration needing just a software upgrade (and in some cases a minor hardware upgrade) to get to Blk 3F.
What? no, those 108 do NOT have block 3I . Here’s what the first sentence says:
The air force is now facing a fleet of 108 F-35As that must be retrofitted from the Block 2B or 3i configuration
Some will be easy to upgrade, but it has not been done yet, and there is surely a good reason for that.
What do you mean ‘couple years’? Please don’t make up alternative facts. The JPO estimates the Block 3F development will conclude in July 2017 while the DOT&E estimate is Jan 2018. In either case, it will conclude within the next 12 months away. Most likely before the end of this year.
I’m still skeptical they will be able to maintain those targets, and even at that between development and IOC there’s a difference. Consider also the fact that most F-35s now don’t even have block 3I.
Consider a 4 v 4 where if two aircraft on either side get destroyed without that side being able to fire back, the remaining two retreat. F-35’s fly with 3 up front running passively (3 shooters), and one hanging back to paint targets with radar.
With a 40% single shot kill probability, the probability of 3 F-35s with 4 missiles each killing 2 of the 4 enemy is 98.04%. I like those odds. Chance of killing 3 enemies is 91.65% and all 4 is 77.47%.
If they are firing from just outside 20 miles, then the enemy has about 30 seconds, the faster they are flying the less time they have.
With block 3I the F-35 can only carry 2 AMRAAMs.
Anyways, let’s take your scenario which will be more realistic in a couple years with block 3F. Are your F-35s launching several AMRAAMs against each target at once? How many?
If you fire just ouside 20 miles, you don’t have much time to turn away without being detected if the enemy has AESA radar or IRST. Why not launch from further? you risk your F-35s for nothing.
they won’t actually, using UCAVs for air combat is taboo
I read an article about how the USAF tested remotely controlled F-4s in dogfights against manned F-4s. they found that after a learning curve the remote operators would win pretty much every fight because they could turn sharper than their manned opponents. when they got in a fight all they had to do was get in a turning match and they’d get the advantage
Anyways the UCAV ( F-16s or other ) would be used mainly to launch AMRAAMs. No need to maneuver much for that. In WVR they can use either AMRAAMs or AIM-9Xs at very short range, so here again no need to maneuver much. Maximum maneuvrability would be more useful to avoid missiles. Perhaps the F-35 can detect the missiles being fired at the drone and send the order to do an evasive maneuver.
I think they’d simulate many possible tactics on computers and in the simulator to figure out the best ones.
I would also take into account the fact that in WVR the bad guy can shoot several missiles at once in fire and forget at the F-35 and achieve a high pk, whereas in BVR the F-35 is limited to one missile per target due to its low missile count, and each AIM-120C probably can’t get more that 40% pk against a sophisticated threat. Also for a BVR shot to be effective, the missile has to receive updates thoughout its flight, so do they take into account that the F-35s and the other friendly planes have to guide the missile for up to 1 or 2 minutes?
Also I don’t understand that they didn’t paint the F-35 in light grey to make it harder to see. The F-35 is not a low altitude strike plane or purely a night attack plane. If it flies at medium/high altitude while searching for ground targets it would be harder to see in light grey.
I would also be interested to know what kind of exchange ratio the non stealth planes got. By how much did the F-35 help the non stealthy friendly planes.
FB
The yeti is real, and while looking like… well… awfull… its a dam fine “animal”, i actually had one…
(A Skoda built one)
(Sorry for the offtopic) I´ll get me coat
Bigfoot/sasquatch does exist ( well 99% chances ). Read on the subject it’s fascinating. 😀
of course. all the human pilot has to do is confirm the target. at that point the computer will decide which aircraft in the swarm is the best positioned to engage the target, based on location, speed, altitude, weapons, stealth… a human can’t compute that many detailed and changing variables at such speeds
and to calculate this you need only a limited amount of data, a lot of which you can gather passively by radar or optical sensors
The F-35s share raw data between themselves to perform the fusion. They need the hi bandwith MADL for that. But it is surely possible to use the link-16 with a lower level of fusion and still be effective.
They will surely make computer simulations to test tactics using manned and unmanned fighters. Is it better to send the F-35s first to take out the enemy fighters, and then send the UCAV F-16s to finish of the other easiest targets ( with F-35 sensor help ) or is it better to send the UCAV F-16s first, knowing they would have a high chance of being shot down ( the F-35s staying a bit behind providing sensor coverage ), and then finish off with the F-35s?
I’m guessing by “datalink not fast enough” you mean that the F-35 pilot will manually steer the F-16s in a dogfight?
because at BVR combat that’s not relevant
and WVR, as I mentioned software running on a Rasberry Pie will let a computer outfight any human pilot
http://www.zdnet.com/article/raspber…-sim-dogfight/especially when datalinked with an F-35 with the latest sensors they’ll kick ass
and you don’t need much data for that, all you have to know is the location of all aircraft in the area (simple GPS location + altitude), their bearing and speed (again a simple string of numbers), and the computers will compute from there how best to engage
there’s no need for large sized data streams with detailed images of the enemy, an AMRAAM doesn’t need that either to do its job
You may be right, maybe they’ll do it. It might even be possible for 1 F-35 to control several F-16s with enough automation. For a2g it would be easier of course.