[INDENT]
- 1Sqdn of F-14A’s (Fleet Defence,12 planes)
- 1Det of F-14B’s (Training, 4 planes)
- 1Sqdn of AV-8C’s (Ground attack, 12 planes)
- 1Det of TAV-8A’s (Training, 4 planes)
- 1Sqdn of E-2C’s (4 planes)
- 1Sqdn of S-3B’s (8 planes)
- 1Det of Seakings (Transport duties- 4 helos)
- 1Det of Squirrel (Ships Guard- 3 helo’s)
- 1Det of C-2 (2 planes)
[/INDENT]
The F-14B wasn’t a training type, it was simply an improved F-14A. All Tomcats were two seaters anyway. Also I concur, the Tomcat was far beyond the capacity of an Essex class to operate, unless you were to indulge in a reconstruction akin to HMS Victorious in the fifties. Strip down to the hangar deck and start again, but if you are going to that expense, why build a new carrier on top of a 35 year old hull? May as well start from scratch and build new. A new build also offers the advantage of lower manpower costs (very important in the RAN context).
As to the rest of the air group, you have included types not in RAN service (adding more cost), why not make use of what was available (ie already paid for?), so a larger sqn of Sea Kings for ASW, partnering S2 Trackers for longer range (upgraded to turbo tracker configuration), Wessexs for SAR, and an increased number of Skyhawks for the first few years whilst the budget recovers from buying the ship in the first place. Supplementing the skyhawks with AV-8Cs makes a degree of sense, as they are similar in size, performance and payload and by the mid 80s would be available from US stocks in reasonable numbers. It would mean operating a hybrid CATOBAR/STOVL air group, but this had been trialled by the USN on the FDR in the seventies and found to be feasible. There would however likley to be opposition from the RAN itself, who would probably argue for buying more A-4s to simplify training and logistics support. Moving to a common RAN/RAAF F/A-18A/B fleet later in the 80s would make a more financially viable case IMHO, economies of scale with both services operating a common type.
So, by the beginning of the 90s the air group could be:
VFA-805 12 F/A-18A Hornets
VFA-808 12 F/A-18A Hornets
VS-816 8 S-2G Trackers
VS-817 10 Sea Kings
plus detachments of: 2 Wessexs for SAR, up to four turbo trackers fitted with Searchwater radar in retractable radome under fuselage for AEW.
This still leaves a fair bit of space in the hangar and on deck, but operated like this the manning of the ship could be reduced from USN norms. Also Army troop carrying helos could be embarked occassionally allowing the ship to double up as an LPH for ops.
I would imagine the costs of preserving and creating a Carrier museum ship alongside the Belfast would be recouped by admission charges, and commercial event hosting like conferences, dining etc, with a bit of forethought it could have been in place for the 2012 Olympics, could also be used as a firework platform for annual and other Thames displays, what a shortsighted waste along with the loss of the harrier fleet, continued construction of the Nimrods just to scrap them, closure of vital airbases, building expensive carriers with no aircraft, and everything else the current dumb decision makers can dream up. :mad::mad::mad:
Got to pull you up on that one, a mistake an ignorant journo could make but not allowed amongst the esteemed company present here! The new (and relatively cheap) carriers will enter service at the same time as the F-35Cs, it’s the current remaining flat tops (Illustrious, Ocean and Argus) that will have no FJs to fly from them in the meantime.
There has been a campaign for some time:
http://www.bringinvinciblehome.co.uk/invincible_campaign_home.asp
I found the pictures online some time ago, alas I didn’t do it myself. It was a conversion as I recall, I think the main undercarriage came off a Buccaneer and the nose wheel off an A-7 Corsair!. The decals are obviously from a F-4K Phantiom kit, mixing 892NAS and the PTF markings.
How about the swing wing Lightning. Nothing known except for this silhouette.
Perhaps these pics can shed some light…;):diablo:
Re: 1435flt
Liger said:
“Formidable, truly…
Almost like Malta when it was defended by 3 Gloster Gladiators named Faith, Hope and Charity.
The fourth Typhoon we’ll call “Budget” so Osborne and the Guardian are happy as well.”
The four Typhoons at Mount Pleasant with 1435flt like the Tornados before them are named after their WW2 Sea Gladiator forbears are named ‘Faith’, ‘Hope’, ‘Charity’, and… ‘Desperation!’:D:cool:
Slight correction, in 1977 we had one fleet carrier and one Commando Carrier (Hermes), as Bulwark was paid off into reserve in 1976. At the time no one seriously expected her to recommission, the stated position was that she was being heald in fully maintained reserve as insurance against the late delivery of Invincible (as things transpired).
Are you sure, I would have said they have rotated in down at least 45° at the start.
No. Just like the Harrier, when the take off roll begins the thrust has to be directed aft in order to build up speed as quickly as possible. There is no point in diverting thrust downward at zero knots as this means less thrust to build forward speed. STO normally means nozzles downwards at 80+knots.
On the Harrier, next to the throttle in the cockpit is the nozzle control lever, and this is fitted with an adjustable stop so that the downward angle of the nozzles for STO can be pre-selected (45 degrees is about right). When the aircraft reaches the point of rotation (or the threshold of the ski jump ramp) the pilot throws the nozzle control lever against the pre set stop and the nozzles briefly point against the fast moving runway beneath the aircraft… for barely a couple of seconds as the aircraft lifts cleanly into the air. The runway/deck barely recieves a blast of warm air as the aircraft becomes airborne. In the F-35B the nozzle control is handled by the computer leaving the pilot to concentrate on flying the plane;)
Honestly, they only survived this round because it cost just as much to cancel them as it did to build them. It would take a lot of explaining on spending billions and losing jobs to get nothing for it. I think they’ll pull a hatcher and put both of them up for sale the moment their complete. The RAF would of course fully support this.
RAF fanboys can fantasise all they like about the carriers being put up for sale, but the fact is no nation in the world will be in a position to buy them. The French want a second carrier, but any french government that tried to aquire one other than by having it built in a french shipyard will be committing political suicide. The recent strikes and protests give an illustration of how they wuld react. Brazil is plannig to build three carriers (one of which would be paid for and delivered to Argentina), again this will be an indigenous program, and thus a lot cheaper than CVF. Likewise India. “Call me Dave” found this out when he visited there recently; “You chaps want carriers, will you buy one of ours?” Hell no, we an build them in our own shipyards for a fraction of the price and they will be built to our specs not yours. No buyers = no sale. Ten years from now we are siupposed to be in a different economic situation if you believe the politicians. The Deficit will be cleared by 2015 and we will be well into recovery from recession (we are already). The CVF’s are designed to have running cossts not much more than an Invincible whilst being at least twice as capable. I would be very surprised if both did not enter RN service as fully commissioned aircraft carriers. We are talking about a decade from now, not next month.:cool:
1. Not long. Just detail wiring diagrams to be drawn up principally. The structure is already designed to accept the Catapults and Arrestor engines. If it takes more than six months to do the redesign work someone in the drawing office is swinging the lead.
2. Not yet. If given the actual contract for the ship’s cats, they will draw up a schedule to fit with the build program.
3. No rewriting of contracts required. Coversion to CATOBAR was always an option in the existing contract. If there was a way for the weasels to weasel their way out of the contract they would have done it by now. 😎
I’d very surprised as well if the three development F-35Bs weren’t simply re ordered as F-35Cs, or some exchange deal was worked out soon. Something like we’ll pay for three Bs now and swap them later for three ‘Cs to help out the USMC ‘B program.
Agreed. we currently have 12 FAA FJ pilots starting a tour in the USN, the ones we would otherwise have used to stand up 801NAS this year. If 800NAS can be sent next year (after scheduled stand down at the end of january) along with the naval haf of 4(R) sqn then that’s a FAA FJ cadre of around 30 pilots learning the ropes of CATOBAR ops. Meanwhile the RAF in binning JFH has in fact delt themselves out of the Carrier game, with all their Harrier pilots to be absorbed by the Typhoon and Tornado forces they will lose any rlevent shipboard experience over then next decade, and be in a much worse position to claim the F-35Cs when the arrive.;)
Take no notice of these ‘mothballing/selling’ stories. What matters is they are both being built. The RN will let the current ‘here today, gone tomorrow’ crop of ne’er do well politicians believe whatever they like, because ten years from now they won’t be the ones making the descisions. The Navy knows for the next ten years the whitehall battles will be dominated by the Pongoes and the Crabs, so they have set their sights on 2020 onwards. And if you think that after all they have sacrificed to get the two carriers, they will meekly let one or both go after completion, you don’t know the RN very well…;):cool:
Simltaneous launch and recovery is of limited value to be honest.The RN has never possessed a carrier with this capability, and managed very well without it. I asked a friend of mine who served on 5 USN carriers during th 70s and 80s and he said it was only ever practiced during inspections, never operationally. Like the RN’s conventional CV force, normal practice was to lauch a package of aircraft, then switch to recovery, then respot the deck ready for the next package and so on. Alpha strikes were and are rare, and clearing a deck from launch stations to recovery stations takes a well trained crew only a few minutes. If an aircraft inbound to the carrier develops a problem requiring recovery the deck will usually get those minutes notice in order to rig the Barricade anyway. For CVF, simlytaneous launch and recovery really isn’t worth worrying about.
The Buccaneer flew a combat mission in 1972 launching two aircraft from the Ark Royal (R09) in the Atlantic near Florida to overfly Belize/British Honduras. Bit more than 2000 miles ferry range, the sortie was 2500 miles each way! Only replacement for a Buccaneer is another Buccaneer, with modern avionics!
As to the Harrier debacle, We should have kept them and binned the ground gripping (in the hot and high afgan desert) Tornado. But here is where we are and here is how I think we shold proceed:
The twelve FAA pilots who were due to stand up this years as 801NAS have already been sent to the USN to train as F/A-18 pilots as well as Marine AV-8B pilots. They are expected to serve a three year tour over there. Arrangements should be made asap to send 800NAS pilots on a similar tour once the sqn stands down (scheduled for the end of january next year) in order to maintain a cadre of carrier qualified pilots in the long term. This will mean further tours after the current ones expire but it will ease the regeneration of Naval Air in the future.
Of course not all of the pilots will still be flying in ten years time, but the more experienced aviators will be able to pass on their experience directly to the junior pilots by flying with them day in and day out. Much better solution than trying to start from scratch in eight years time with all new pilots.
I think the RN has played the long game here, looking ten years (and up to fifty years) ahead rather than fighting over the next five years. The near term battle was always going to be won by the Pongos because of the Stan. So the Navy has offered up existing ships to safeguard the future. I always knew the carriers were safe, these days when big business says jump it’s governments who say how high? not the other way round. Nimrod MRA 4 may have been cancelled, but BAe has been paid in full for it. Cancelling the carriers would have meant an end to UK warship construction, and that is a price even the ConDems weren’t prepared to pay when confronted with the facts.