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JSR

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  • in reply to: RuAF aviation, news and development thread #2307349
    JSR
    Participant

    we dont know if the SM models will be kept past 2020. The recent news did say pretty clearly that su35 will replace su27. SM is su27. And yes, they have been modernized, but they have been modernized some five years ago. by 2020 they will still be some 12 or so years old post modernization and some 30 years old in total.

    Also, if anyone can find it, i seem to recollect another official statement some months ago that su24 will be taken out of service by 2020, to be replaced by su34. So no su24 should serve beyond that point. Again, nothing really too strange as were talking about 30 year old airframes by then, at best.

    Sure, years of life does not equate flight hours, but even with flight hours calculations it should be several thousand hours, plus possible corrosion etc…

    su25, however, may serve a bit more… i dont think there were any news about them. There is news about a replacement model but that is likely to be later than 2020, at least in numbers to replace the whole current fleet.

    strike ucav before 2020 is impossible, in my opinion. russia is behind other countries in ucav department, and all the others are in demostrator phase. not even the West will have strike ucavs in active service in 2020.

    If they have put new engines into SU-27SM. they are going to stay untill 2030. newer AL-31 has 3 times service life of earlier ones.
    Even MIG-29 whose airframe originally had much shorter life will stay untill atleast 2025 in IAF service after upgrades. I am not sure why you assume Su-27SM will retire earlier than MIG-29SMT. when built dates are from late 1980s. Su-24 may retire around 2020.
    strike UCAV is all about money. it does not take that much time to develop once they are done with T-50. as T-50 will give more experiance into composites/internal weopons etc.

    in reply to: RuAF aviation, news and development thread #2307513
    JSR
    Participant

    MiG-31 will likely remain around 100. Apparently the latest BM order is in addition to the first batch, so the whole fleet is going to be modernized.
    Su-35 = 96
    Su-34 = 124
    Su-27SM + SM3 + M2 = 67
    MiG-29SMT = 34
    Su-24M2 = 5 Gefest&T aiframes, and anywhere from 24 to 48 M2s. More to be modernized???
    Su-30SM = 30. More expected.
    MiG-35 = ???
    Su-25SM: ~50 today. Further modernization and new-build UBM purchase planned.

    These are pretty reasonable numbers when you add 60 T-50, 30 Tu-22 and strike UCAV before 2020. add new A-100 AWACS. and lots of transports/trainers/special mission planes. This all adds up to capability.

    in reply to: Superjet down in Indonesia #542813
    JSR
    Participant

    Sorry have to disagree. Market Perceptions is a very big thing. Why do you think the Sukhoi with the back-up of Russian Administrations goes all out to solve the caused of the crash. They’re trying to save the reputations of Russian commercial aircraft industry.

    They have to find cause of crash not because of market perception but for safety

    You’re talking too much from engineers perspective. But sorry, this days the engineers are not the ones who determines which aircraft going to get sold or bought by the Airliners. The ‘bean-counters’ a.k.a the Financiers and the Marketers are the ones that determined. For them market perceptions is very important if not close to everything.

    Again market perception is not important. think harder. It is the banking system. you can have very good aeroplane but without banking system willing to take risk of financing it to loss making airlines. It is not going to sell.

    You can’t compared today situations of Airbus with the current situations of Sukhoi. For the Airline industry Airbus Brand already close to a ‘bond’ just like Boeing. The perceptions of the Industry, their products sells and more importantly ‘trusted by the market. Again like I stated before, Market Perceptions is not just related to actual situations. It’s perceptions anyway, and perceptions can be build, but have to be earned.

    Airbus sells because it was backed up by banking system of EU and that banking system is proped by cash surpluse countries of Middleast. who want to sell billions of dollars of aeroplanes to permanent loss making Airlines?. This thing is beyond logic.
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-05-11/british-airways-owner-iag-has-eu249-million-loss-on-fuel-iberia.html
    British Airways Owner Posts Wider Loss on Fuel, Iberia Unit

    If the Airbus A-300 prototype meet a ‘fatal’ crashed during a demo tour, then Airbus on that time perhaps would meet ‘market perceptions’ and ‘reputations’ problem with the International customers just like Sukhoi faced today. Anyway, no Airbus A-380 meet such fatal crashed as today. Still today, they have enough reputations and more importantly Global Market ‘trust’, while Sukhoi still not achieved that on commercial Airliners (far from it).

    Airbus cannot sell shiit without bank financing to airlines. Sukhoi has much better quality control as everything integrated and manufactured in fewer locations. and that strong financing led FBW designer liebherr aerospace to build a plant in Russia.

    Again I’m not saying that Sukhoi 100 dommed to meet the ‘failure’ with International Market caused of this incidents. However if the Sukhoi can’t solved the crash with proven data showing their Aircraft is alright, and ‘convince’ the market on that. Then yes, Sukhoi 100 project can faced failure in the International market.

    As i mentioned before as long as Oil prices keep rising with time and backed by sound banking sector. Sukhoi dont have to worry about market perception. They just need to build airlines and Aeroflot need to control the most profitable routes. why they need to sell aeroplanes abroad?. Airbus need to sell abroad because the home country airlines are loss making.

    Again you may not agree with that, but I do believe the Sukhoi people agree on the power of ‘market perceptions’ which made them goes all out campaign to handle ‘damage control’ situations. They’re put campaign in media that the two Indonesian Airliners still comiited to the order of Sukhoi 100 despite the crash. If this not one of their way to convince the market, then you still do not have an idea how important the market perception is for the Sukhoi.

    For AN-26, I’m not talking about certifications. I’m talking about proven design, and AN-26 is a proven design. Thus MA-60 (which’s a modified design of AN-26) based on a proven design.

    we dont know at this point what cause the crash. and there is not a definite answer from Indo airlines about future procurement. how exactly is An-26 a proven design?. can it operate 24/7 with 98% up time.

    in reply to: Superjet down in Indonesia #542995
    JSR
    Participant

    Please, don’t you just loved being defensive. What makes an Airliners competitive on today market is not the Airframe. What Russia did most of the jobs for this Project is Airframe, while nearly everything else being sources from Western suppliers. By putting the fact that most suppliers are from the west, I’m just pointing out that if some mechanical problem is the reason, then the blame (if this is mechanical) more probably will be on Western supplier and not Russian Contractors.

    It is the airframer that defines a civillian aircraft(Boeing/Airbus are airframer). It is the Airframe responsbility to design the aircraft so that various subsystems are integrated seemlesly. It is the airframer final responsibility for design, material use, aerodynamic stress testing and certification for flight hrs.
    Mechanical problems are either Engine or FBW. the rest is avionics at this point. certainly not a landing gear issue.

    Besides you must put aside those Russian only mentality. Sukhoi clearly indicated that they need International market for the project to be successful. Russian market probably can give the project ‘break-even’ conditions. However Sukhoi clearly wants more than Break-Even, and they need International market.

    Project is already successfull when it is certified by EASA and various Western firms are risk sharing partners. Look FBW manufacturing for SSJ.

    http://www.liebherr.com/AE/en-GB/128226.wfw/tab-129665
    http://www.liebherr.com/CMS/images/Liebherr-Aerospace_Nizhny_Novgorod_rdax_300x225.jpg

    For International market, ‘market perceptions’ is very important. Sky, or Kartika, or any other International airlines as potential customers can’t sell their seat if they used an Airliners with bad ‘market perceptions’.

    Market perception is not important at all. A380 has very slow induction but Middleastern airline have the largest orders as they can afford it.

    Again market perceptions do not automatically related with bad products. Market filled with good products that can’t be sold due to bad-perceptions. That’s why the finding of this crash investigations will be very Important for Sukhoi to retain their good standing in the market.

    BTW, MA-60 based on AN-26. The Chinese just improving the design to made MA-60. So don’t just trashed MA-60. It’s based on much proven design than Sukhoi 100.

    Neither MA-60 nor An-26 are certified. Your simply not understanding some thing will be proven but not certified for latest noise, environment and operational safety standards.

    http://airinsight.com/2012/04/25/sukhoi-superjet-100-is-certified-for-mexico/
    Sukhoi Superjet 100 is certified for Mexico

    http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/ssj100-achieves-certification-far-north-flights-0427
    SSJ100 achieves certification for Far North flights

    in reply to: Superjet down in Indonesia #543223
    JSR
    Participant

    those days are over. There’s a saturation of models in the regional jet market. Airlines have plenty of other options beyond Sukhoi. Also there’s a saturation of airlines in Indonesia. Passengers don’t want to fly Kartika with Superjets, no problem lots of other airlines they can fly from. Those indonesian sukhoi customers are flying routes that have tons of other operators.

    At $300. There wont be Embarer as most of its components comes from EU including engines. So only Bombardier will be left and that only built with Chinese components. As i said Oil going up. the future of Russian airline and manufacturing will be brighter. They dont need to sell outside Russian airlines.

    http://www.aeroflot.ru/cms/en/pressshare_release/13553
    20 December 2011
    Net profit of Aeroflot Group for 9 Month of 2011 totaled $376.8 mln according to IFRS. That is 36.6% more if compared to the same period of 2010

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-07/deutsche-lufthansa-reports-13m-euro-loss.html
    Lufthansa Has Full-year Loss as BMI Wipes Out Operating Profit

    Even future is not so bright either.
    http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/57c9792c-6e74-11e1-b98d-00144feab49a.html#axzz1uhxs9Vpq
    Lufthansa warns on deteriorating profits

    http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/air-france-klm-posts-483-million-loss-q1-16276416#.T68MucVNgvY
    Air France-KLM Posts $483 Million Loss for Q1

    With fleet of just 120 aircraft Aeroflot yearly profits are closer to $500m.
    Now Lufthanasa group has yearly loss. Only in total operating profit it has advantage over Aeroflot only because it has fleet of 800 aircraft.

    .

    in reply to: Superjet down in Indonesia #543241
    JSR
    Participant

    Both you gents have merits. I believe this will in the end comes down on the market demand and situations. For Indonesia I can give you example. When Merpati Chinese made MA-60 Turboprop meet fatal crash on 2010 in Papua, Merpati found in the situations where many passengers simply do not want to get in to their MA-60.

    However in Papua area and many parts of Eastern Indonesia (like Mollocas and Eastern Nusa Tenggara/Timor), Merpati is the biggest player in the short-medium hauled, and people did not have the choices but to take Merpati including taking their MA-60. However in the area where Merpati found credible competitions on regional routes in form of ATR-72 of their rival Wing Air, then people preferred taking Wing’s ATR-72 compared to Merpati’s MA-60.

    In short, yes prices do matter, but so does passengers preferences of the aircraft. Sukhoi Superjet basically is a Western Plane that Assembled in Russia. Kartika Air and Sky Aviation together already ordered 42 Sukhoi 100 (not 30 on my previous posting). Sky’s supposed to get 3 between Sept and Dec this year. However the accident put them on hold (just like J-20 links to Jakarta Post).

    Now Kartika and Sky order made around 25% of firm order of Sukhoi 100 according Ria Novosti. Their suspensions can ‘potentially’ create huge problem for Sukhoi 100 future (outside Russia), due to bad perceptions on the plane. It’s not fair, since the plane mostly used Western Parts, but again Market perceptions never been a ‘fair’ business.

    On the other hand Kartika and Sky on their present situations simply can’t afford new Airbus and Boeing on that particular number. They can try used Boeing and Airbus, but the present Indonesian market like I put in previous post simply faced by huge order of New Boeing and Airbus by Big Players. Thus the average age of your fleet do matter.

    Your mistaken about alot of things. SSJ is not western plane assembled in Russia. It is 70% Russian and 30% outside components. biggest component is always the airframe and second is engine and third is software.
    MA-60 is uncompetitive and uncertified plane.
    Russia does not need to sell SSJ outside CIS. It is competitive and certified product and can travel all the airports in EU.
    see this example at 100 dollar Oil. Arabs are the largest customers of long haul jets. . They take this business seriously of occupying the profitable long haul routes. Canada is relatively rich country able to spend the money. so it could afford this fight.

    http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/10/10/us-emirates-canada-military-idUSTRE6990QS20101010
    UAE to shut Canadian military camp over flights: source

    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/ottawa-will-spend-300-million-to-close-camp-mirage/article1786194/

    now think about 200 dollar Oil. There wont be any non Oil based country airline able to survive. how long can crippled banking system extend credits.
    I am sure If Aeroflot can absorb sufficient number of Superjets on EU regional routes. The brand will automatically grow with time.

    in reply to: Superjet down in Indonesia #543481
    JSR
    Participant

    Yes they can. They can simply refuse to ride on a plane they perceive as dangerous. No passenger no profit.

    Those days are over. Most passengers look for lowest ticket prices and lowest ticket prices are only given by airplanes that have lowest life cycle cost. (Alot of things goes into it.) As long as plane is certified. No one can stop an airline from not using it.
    There is big difference between commerical pilots and test pilots. commercial pilots are more like Bus drivers temperament for long haul. Test pilos are more like Formula 1 type for short fast races and more accident prone.
    If they were using the plane for multi country tour. it was best to take pilots from Aeroflot.

    in reply to: Superjet down in Indonesia #543649
    JSR
    Participant

    that is the problem.. even if the whole thing was due to pilot error or nature and the Superjet is a wunderbar aircraft, it doesn’t matter.. Russian commercial jets have an uphill battle because of the long lasting negative image associated with it, and this incident adds to it. because ultimately they have to sell the plane to the passengers and even if the plane is great, as long as they have a negative image of Russian planes, it wuold harm sales.

    very unfortunate should the Superjet become good, the public wont accept it.

    also cnnot agree with Jangbogo. If sukhoi wants to make commercial jets they should. its Tupolev’s fault for not making anything competitive.

    Ita risky business and accidents do happen. Didnto some A330 disappeared near Brazil coast.
    I dont think it will impact prospects. as long as banks give good credit and plane is certified. as that certification depends on putting error free hrs. It is never about public. public cannot influence plane decision for airline.

    It is not image problem either but fuel consumption/operational efficiency. Tupolev/IL are pretty good planes it is just they are overweight and you cannot use them like air taxi. of continous operation without more down time as the various subsystems are not certified for that kind of continous money making operations.

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2310003
    JSR
    Participant

    That mainly concerned with delivery of the planes to customers. If engine issues causing delays are to be expected, then Sukhoi is to be blamed for being unrealistically optimistic of promising an early delivery to customers.

    Any which way, certification of the engine and the rest of the certification processes go in parallel. There’re two or three other planes to do the rest of the certification not related to the engine. The thing is the few final tests, before the type certification was finally issued, were not engine related. One would expect this to be engine related tests if engine issues were delaying the type certification.

    We’re off topic, so I think I should really stop here.

    Engine was certified in summer of 2010. so production ramp takes couple of years as Snecma and Saturn were knew to each other in coopertion with different cultures and different testing procedures. The point i making it was more challenging for two companies to work together.
    It is not GE/Snecma CFM where decades of working together make it smoother.

    http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/superjets-sam146-engine-wins-easa-certification-0623
    Superjet’s SaM146 engine wins EASA certification

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2310448
    JSR
    Participant

    So, how many SSJ prototypes were used in the flight testing?

    You’re making that up. There was no report of engine problem delaying the first flight of the SSJ prototype. In any case, the SaM-146 engine is not an entirely new engine development – it’s based on the earlier development of the DEM21 core.

    surely i make things up.
    It is not the first flight but subsequent prototypes. ramping production of engines is no easy.
    In 2009 engine was still not certified. and Engine is simply not the core.
    http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/12/28/russia-planes-idUSLDE5BR0Z520091228
    UPDATE 1-Russia says engines to blame for Superjet delay

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2311359
    JSR
    Participant

    What nation would limit foreign investment based on its military ability to “protect” it? What century is it?

    Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and practically every nation in Europe have far more investment than they are able to protect militarily.

    This is one of most stupid observations I have heard here yet.

    Sure very stupid. Taiwan/SK/Japan/EU have mostly cermonial militaries with missing links. They have US to maintain order.
    I dont think China has made choice whether it is part of the former or it can independetly R&D and fund military that has long reach. thats why you see dysfunctional projects.

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2311390
    JSR
    Participant

    Whatever the problems, I don’t think you’re knowleageable enough to commend about it. Even experienced manufacturers like Airbus, Rolls Royce encounter delays or problems, sometimes even during operations.

    certan things are differenct in ARJ-21 than B787. Once B787 entered into flight testing Almost 20 were built pretty quickly. that accelerated the certification.
    Now ARJ-21 is flying for more than 3 years now. and still 3 or 4 are flying. either Chinese not willing to spend money for multiple prototypes or they simply don know. These delays are not normal.
    SSJ was waiting for engine certification that delayed it by 2 years. THere is no such problem with ARJ.

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2311441
    JSR
    Participant

    Not necessarily, but having studied comparative political economy under people much smarter than you or I, I have been notified of the fact that Russia has not been nearly as proactive at utilizing its recent wealth to build a sustainable and modern economy as China. I’m simply pointing out that Russia’s recent wealth is somewhat meaningless if it can’t use that wealth to actually modernize. You can go with anecdotes all you want, but just because Russians still have the knowledge capital to invent, does not mean they have the economic capital to execute. A diesel tank engine has relatively little to do with a comparison of the Russian and Chinese economies.

    who are those smart people. why you think chinese are more sustainable than Japanese. Does Chinese have military power that make cost of input cheaper for them.
    Remember it is not earth quake that closed down Japanese nuclear reactors. it merely exposed the system that was run on the cheap. Diesel engines for Tank matters if you want to utilize tanks every year in exercises and export it to make it economical. It shows execution of engineering talent that correspond to economic reality.

    And speaking about aging manpower…Currently Russia’s population problems far outstrip that of China’s and Japans. In any case, I wasn’t so much interested in a pissing match as I was pointing out the usual problems with Russia’s recent wealth.

    Both China and Japan has serious perblem with labor. cost of living in coastal areas is such that make it quality population growth unsustainable. Most of high end stuff that need imported components like Aeroplanes built in coastal area towns will be uneconomical. how many Airbus got exported from Chinese assembly line?. Practically same is true for helicopters.

    You’re going off tangent on your own point.

    On the other had, 1) Russia hasn’t “wasted” this scale of money because Russia hasn’t been able to spend that much money, and 2) the investments in Africa have paid off, and furthermore China is very weary of stationing permanent bases abroad. Even if it could, I doubt it would want to. China’s interests in Africa aren’t military but economic. They’re using Africa to generate demand for their own goods. I don’t think that requires a strong military presence.

    Russian have considerably less exposure to bad loans. and it is reflected in bank profits relative to loan size. so why you think they cannot spend?
    http://top.rbc.ru/economics/19/01/2012/633953.shtml.

    http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/business/T120508004831.htm
    By country, China topped the list of borrowers from Japanese banks, registering a 28 percent year-on-year rise, followed by Malaysia, which had an increase of 26 percent from a year earlier

    Japanese banks is playing the same role as French/German banks used to do for PIIGS.

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2311951
    JSR
    Participant

    Oh, a regular little p!$$ing contest…

    The Chinese are a little bit behind the Russians, who are a little bit behind the Europeans, who are a little bit behind the USA – so what?

    There is no such thing as little bit. how many decades it will take Japan to built Civil airline that can fly 15000km or for that matter China.
    what will happen to CFM if GE pullt out. The complexity & cost involved in building large airliner independently without imported components is exponential not linear compared to regional gets.
    if your sitting in a plane for days and travel long distances . it is better to be in airplane that is not bugged.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government
    An Airbus A319CJ serves as the presidential transport of Venezuela. President Hugo Chavez also travels very often on board of a Il-96 plane owned by Cubana de Aviacion

    It wasn’t the most technologically advanced countries which won the second world war, the Korean war or the Vietnam war, it probably won’t be the most technically advanced combatant which will eventually claim victory in today’s fiasco in Afghanistan either.

    Sales of airliners are also not a reliable indicator of a country’s technological, industrial or military power either – who was buying Soviet commercial aircraft and airliners in the 1930s?

    It show the wealth of nation. how much it can afford on small number of high paid people to build things that is not likely to ever see real profit. unlike building trains or autos.

    in reply to: Chinese Air Power Thread 16 #2312034
    JSR
    Participant

    Are you pretending to be so ignorant? The development of the SSJ100 started 2 years earlier, in 2000, than the ARJ-21’s which only started in 2002. The SSJ100 only got its certification from Russian authorities last year. So, it’s still early to say that SSJ100 got its certification faster than the ARJ-21.

    And the engine is not entirely indigenous Russian. The fact is the French is responsible for taking care of the more critical components of the engine project i.e. the engine core and control systems.

    As to market penetration of the SSJ100 or Russian commercial airliner jets in general, they’re still mostly limited within former soviet bloc countries.

    well you cannot seriously start designing an airplane unless you know the engine. Problems of ARJ-21 goes beyond than selecting an engine.

    http://www.snecma.com/sam146-engine-completes.html?lang=fr
    PowerJet, founded in July 2004, is a joint venture of Snecma (Safran group) of France and NPO Saturn of Russia. It is in charge of the SaM146 engine program, including development, production, marketing, sales and support. In April 2003, the SaM146 was selected by Sukhoi Civil Aircraft to power its Superjet 100 regional jet.

    http://www.geaviation.com/aboutgeae/presscenter/cf34/cf34_20021104.html
    November 4, 2002
    ZHUHAI, China – AVIC I Commercial Aircraft Co. Ltd. (ACAC) of China today signed a cooperative Letter of Intent with GE selecting GE’s CF34-10A engine to power the ARJ21 regional jet now in development.

Viewing 15 posts - 3,781 through 3,795 (of 4,319 total)