Especially after the Libya ops the RAF contention that reach and AAR offsets naval air has been proven to be a lot less solid than advertised. The very clear gap in the French contribution and ours has been noticed and the light blue are aware of that. They have a gain to make from playing and 35B certainly replaces the short field deployment ability they lost with GR9. Easier sell than the alternate.
Common sense doesn’t belong in any discussion about forces rivalry, the arguments about using carriers to improve the RAF’s reach have been around since 82! I don’t see Libya changing anything at all in this regard other than making a handful of interested people nodding their head and saying “told you so”. If you took a vote amongst RAF personnel about whether the UK should have a carrier strike capability I would expect the majority would say “No”.
The plan view attached shows why thats not the case. The emkit is mounted where the ‘waist’ cat would be on the catobar hull. Using a double length run, compared to the test article, for illustration but, to be honest, you could triple or quadruple the length with little consequence. The only thing that emkit will disrupt will be rotary ops…possibly…for the short window once a day when you are firing off uav’s.
I prefer this photo showing a head on STOVL CVF:

CVF has a 70m wide deck, and Mantis (since we’ve been talking about it) has a 20m+ wingspan, so it’s fairly obvious that a aircraft with wings down is compeletely obscuring use of the ramp for F35b. This is okay if things go to plan constantly but then quite often they don’t.
Also since you’ve been talking about converting the CVF to CATOBAR in the future I’d like to point out you’re talking about adding EMKIT where the waist catapuilt would replace it. It seems a little risking to me to cut big holes in the deck for new kit, then ripping it out again making a bigger one for bigger kit in the future.
Jim Murphy is further the steroetype of ignorant Labour defence spokesmen. In particular:
I’ll be honest the more I hear from him the lower my opinion gets.
This is where I absolutely disagree Kev. If anything Mantis/Telemos and F-35B deals the light blue back into the game. Who’s out at Creech playing with the Reapers now?. ISTAR is going to be a real ‘purple’ game and all three services will bring something to the table to maximise effect. The F35B lets us use RAF facilities and, at a pinch, pilots and gives them a wider rapid deployment capability than they would have with GR4/Typhoon…everyones a winner. Best way to stop interservice opposition here is to make the others stakeholders in Carrier Strike and let them realise what it can do for them. We stay on the course of F-35C and Hawkeye and we cant surprised if the Army turns round and says ‘cute….but what does it do for my guys’!.
Dunno about that all I’ve seen from the RAF for the past decade is something along the lines of: “Don’t want carrier, don’t want to be involved in carrier, they’re taking our funding”. You’ve also stated yourself in the past that RAF personnel have been very opposed to deploying on carriers, I just can’t see them really getting involved with any enthusiasm and I’m sure they will argue that Reapers could be continued to be operateed from Creech because it will be lower cost, even if it can’t be deployed from Sea.
I dont mean exactly like the T26 Kev!. I’m not suggesting the T26 will sport a 30m EMKIT :D!. What I’m saying is that tacking on a 30m EMKIT to launch the only 4 UAV’s in that days flying programme is not going to be anywhere analagous to putting in a full-size high-power catapult for regular CATOBAR ops through the programme. My meaning was that, on a deck the size of CVF’s, such an EMKIT installation would be analagous to the T26 setup….a small UAV launcher!.
I still think you’re over-egging the size difference of EMKIT to EMALS, it still looks like taking up a fairly big chunk of the deck for me.
Not strictly true Kev MASC is, last time I checked, still on the books and SOLOMON/SCAVENGER covers the old brief from DABINETT to advance UK ISTAR. MALE UAV’s of the type outlined definitely falls under those requirements. You could even say that a single type, such as Mantis/Telemos, covering an array of roles for land or sea based ISTAR represents the most efficient approach possible over the long term. The alternate of a Hawkeye/MALE UAV or rotary/MALE UAV for MASC/SOLOMON would seem a touch absurd.
As shown by the US Guardian adaptation from MQ9/Mariner once you have the airframe you can make it fit all sorts of requirements. We certainly face question marks over the future of maritime patrol around home waters…how useful could it be to deploy the same MALE UAV for that tasking that we use to find insurgents in Afghan, that we use to support Carrier Strike afloat etc.
Seeing that a rotary solution to replace the baggies Sea Kings would require development money, that Hawkeye would cost billions to deliver as a solution and that both of those options offer nothing close to the MALE UAV flexibility, to me, this becomes a real no-brainer. That the launch method for this class of UAV is developed, de-risked, and all but ready for deployment just adds to that.
While I agree that a UAV able to operate from carriers is desirable it still isn’t funded in any way shape or form, and the requirements from MASC is still unresolved as well, and I’ve read at least one MOD source to have recently stated still unfunded.
We might see common sense prevail and any future UAVs developed as a result of the recent agreements with France be carrier capable, but I wouldn’t bet on it, the RAF will do everything it can to prevent it from happening arguing on cost grounds.
But regardless of this I still see carrier capable UAVs as more likely with a CATOBAR carrier rather than developing some STOVL/STOBAR hybrid solution.
I’m not sure that the inclusion of a light, short run, catapult such as EMKIT would need a re-classification of the carrier as a hybrid exactly either. This isnt like adding a pair of full size 90m cats at the waist as per the Ul’Yanovsk design or anything akin to it. If you look at the T26 concept work there is mention of a UAV launching system in that. This would be more analagous to that sort of set up. Again with UAV endurances of 20hrs upwards the flying programme isnt going to be heavy on catapult operation.
Sorry but I definitely do see it as having a significant impact on the rest of the flightdeck, it would at the very least require the installation of arrestor gear. Have you seen the T26 concept video? It shows what appears to be a Scan Eagle or something very similar; a small UAV operated off a tiny capauilt with a pretty low footprint, nothing like what you’re suggesting.
Establish a ‘picket line’ of passive MALE UAV’s below the radar horizon from shore air search sets (remember, from a 60ft high shore antenna, 200nm downrange the radar horizon is over 20,000ft!) to catch and localise anything coming out sweeping a surface search set or beaconing on a TDL and, with high sortie and deck launch rates, you have a hell of a capability to prosecute whilst denying signature to the opponent…which is the name of the game. If you have a persistent, passive, sensor screen up and a DLI pair spotted isnt the dependence on CAP diminished regardless?.
Of course the elephant in the room with this is that there is no requirement for this at present, it would require hundreds of millions to create these UAVs, tens of millions to see the launch method reach production standard, and still require conversion of CVF as well, probably a couple of hundred more millions just to turn them into a hybrid STOBAR/STOVL carrier with one launch method for fighters and another for UAVs.
Any potential foreign sales of these UAVs also require other customers, if they can be found, to convert their own carriers into hybrids as well.
In addition I’m not seeing how these UAVs are reinforcing a position for STOVL either.
Martin Withers and Bob Tuxford had serious balls for pressing on with the mission knowing that they didn’t have enough fuel to get home! 😎
The only thing wrong with the programme was that a 1 hour show isn’t long enough to tell the entire story, they had to omit parts like the problems in fitting the Dash 10 pod on to the Vulcan as well as the full story of Tuxford’s final refuelling. Pity someone wouldn’t make a full length serialisation of Vulcan 607 so that the whole storey can be told. 😎
There was quite a lot wrong with it other than that, it rather sensationalised the effects of the raid; there was a digitally imposed exploding aircraft during the final scene when no aircraft were destroyed, no mention that the runway stayed open, no mention at all of Black Buck 2 – 7, the entire programme suggested that the raid was a one off.
Probably one of the more sensible procurement decisions the MOD has made for a while.
Its a technology demonstrator with 2500 test firings as of 2007. Theres a pretty solid analysis from an RN Lt Cdr below that states Converteams contention was that, with a longer run than the 15m test article, even the 2007 low-voltage configuration would be sufficient to send up a circa 5000kg MQ9 sized vehicle. That puts EMKIT, 5 years ago, at the level necessary to do the job.
There would be costs involved in cutting a hole in the deck for the cat and the recovery mechanism. There would be costs involved in systems integration and all the usual trials that go with such systems development. What you get at the end of it though is organic persistent ISTAR for, comparitive, shirt buttons.
The good Lt Cdr states that, in 2007, it was considered that it would take less than £2mn to polish up the trial system into something fit for a production run. The refit of the CVS’s to remove Sea Dart and introduce new hoists and aviation capabilities cost about £24mn each in FY’00 £’s and this modification would be analagous in complexity. Quadruple that sum for inflation, hardware aquisition and any surprise sys integration nasties and you are still looking at a tiny sum to deliver a huge capability set.
Better than I was expecting but I still don’t believe it would only cost £2m to produce a production set, and as for the cost of installing it, on a bigger hull with a much bigger flight deck it will almost certainly cost more, sorry but I just don’t believe that the MOD have any capability to get a project like this done, on time and at such a low cost.
BAE have already been to India with Mantis, the IN is known to be less than wildly impressed with Ka-31 and they are building/inducting STOBAR hulls. You are so sure they would not be interested in a platform that can offer Searchwater type coverage 24hrs on station at 30k ft especially if the package includes the EM cats to launch them?. I could see India being very interested there as well as Japan.
http://www.jneweb.com/EntityFiles/5/2504/JNEPaperFileName/v44b1p04a.pdf
BAE also took a proposal for Sea Typhoon to India, true Mantis may of flown and Seaphoon hasn’t but it’s still a technology demonstrator awaiting development funds and it looks like BAE aren’t prepaed to stump up their own cash. They’re waiting on the UK and French collaborative programme now dubbed Telemos. I’d love to see an carrier capable armed recon version but I can’t see Mantis going anywhere.
Already done. We put money into EMKIT a couple of years back. Modifying the carriers to add a modest length EM catapult on the waist is not going to be a stretch.
GA produced the concept artwork of a carrier capable Mariner very quick when they got wind of the potential market. A twin-engine vehicle such as Mantis has at least similar, if not better, potential for BAE. Look at those services now picking up through deck vessels. India, Brazil, Italy, South Korea, Japan…all suddenly being offered high-endurance theatre ISTAR and, perhaps, force protection/precision light strike for the cost of a, say 30m, lightweight EM catapult mod to their flat tops?. There has to be commercial opportunity there to be exploited!.
It’s a technology demonstrator, it would still take money to get a production version to market.
Fitting would still require cutting a big hole in the flight deck and all the work and expense involved in that.
I can’t say I’m overly optimistic about your potential list of customers either, although Japan could be a possible customer.
Well I am conscious that is not strictly about the CVF Construction so if we need to move the discussion let me know.
I would have thought that the US Marines would like to run a fleet of strike UCAVs alongside their F35Bs in the next couple of decades:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1fxDIIBRjE for movie.
http://robotpig.net/robotics-news/lockheed-various-ucav-concept-with-video-_1920 for info.
News to me but these look very much like small UAVs only really useful for CAP and COIN, similar to the concept pictures of RN ones I mentioned above.
The B allows us to have a very capable LO design that can carry the latest AAM missiles with the latest sensors. Its no worse in terms of performance than the C (other than range).
+ internal weapons carriage, there are still question marks over what will go in the bays.
+ Higher running costs
As to UAV’s you only need to look at something like the General Atomics Mariner concept to see what is feasible even today. Why does this need to be STOVL capable?. Why not just put a low-power EMKIT type unit on the waist for launching slow-mover MALE types?. Even ‘old news’ Mariner put up a decent capability surveillance set for upwards of 24hrs at a stint. How many deck reconfigs are you going to have to fit in the flying programme when you only launch/recover your ISTAR capability once a day!.
Only if we stump up the costs for developing EMKIT, it’s not a finished product yet and will cost more to get working, and we’d have to develop the UAVs as well, for what would be a very limited range of customers (probably just us), also we would still need to pay for modification to the carriers.
Ah yes, but the US have been researching the field of VSTOL UCAVs with a full strike capability for some years now.
Really? I’m a little surprised to hear this as I can’t imagine why they would want one. About the only STOVL/VSTOL concepts I can recall seeing are those from a British proposal for swarms of VTOL UAVs for the Navy, I remember saying they looked like an expensive pipe dream at the time.
About the only reason I can think of anyone developing anything like this is so that it can be deployed from a non-catabar aircraft carrier. I can’t realistically think of a customer for them except maybe a STOVL carrier equipped Rn, but where’s the money come from to develop it?
Yes I know we can all say that they are at best paper aircraft but the fact is people other than myself have conceived of the idea.
We are all very glum over this. Please clarify for me the general feeling then.
It is better to wait until after 2020 to get a carrier that is capable of launching the F35C than to get one earlier that can launch the B right?
Buying the B might get CVF into service with an airgroup a couple of years earlier, but only if we buy Low rate production aircraft and 10 of those cost the same as converting a carrier, would probably need modification/software upgrades at a later date too.
This is because the C is more capable, a conventional carrier allows for other existing and near future aircraft to use its decks and of course we get to operate with the French and US.
If we assume that the vast amount of money wasted so far is history, the main reason to be upset is because people wanted carriers with longer (still not massive) ranged LO fighters capable of carrying bigger bombs (Stormshadow still externally carried). They also liked the idea of having naval fixed wing EW (although this is a non-official aspiration).
How does the RAF benefit from the B variant being purchased? Its still going to go for a UCAV in the long term for (much coveted)long range strike….
This is I mostly agree with but F35 in British service can’t just be a Stormshadow carrier, everything I’ve ever heard on the subject suggests that the RAF want the F35c as a Tornado replacement and have done for years, although I strongly suspect they want a UCAV as well for the really long range stuff.
I’m on my own here, but here we go….
The F35B will be made to carry Stormshadow (potentially the LR version under development) underwing.
The possibility of UCAVs had hardly vanished. There are lots of new VTOL UCAV designs on the drawing board.
As to the X47…I don’t think the first one will be the best.
So you are all worried about the loss of a longer ranged (but delayed) C variant which allows old designs like the E2 to land on the decks? These puppies are supposed to be around for decades and wont enter service for the best part of 10 years right?
Why are we even talking about the E2?
Imagine a brave new world where these decks are stuffed with VTOL UCAVs, UAVs and F35Bs…. where is the problem?
If they go for the B, then the RAF doesn’t have a natural Tornado replacement which will in turn make the new UCAV even more crucial….
Where are these VTOL UAVs coming from? I can’t see anyone making to much other than rotary ones, I can’t see either the French or our Government doing much in the way of research for a VTOL/STOVL UAV in the future either because it would cost more and have less range than a conventional one, the RAF have got no interest in the type and they will have the only say over what the MOD wants in the future.
It was a bit more than that. Space was allowed for various items as well. But frankly that was about as much as anyone could expect
I remember talk of space for donkey boilers for steam cats and additional MT30s but I reckon that’s about the limit, there doesn’t appear to be space built into the flight deck for cats which seems like a rather small oversight.
the CVF was always designed to be converted mid life if needed.
The figures being quoted seem to suggest otherwise, I am now firmly convinced that this was a load of flannel with the only requirement for CVF’s later conversion was that it be big enough for it to be possible.
Of course Plan A locks us into F35B for the duration of the carriers life (there is no way they would be converted to CATOBAR midlife) and closes the door to X-47 but heck the treasury gets to avoid some up front spending again.
My own feeling is that if we go back to F35b then the carriers will never see another fixed wing aircraft on deck, they will be scrapped as soon as F35b goes out of service with no chance of them ever being converted.
Agree about the MOD not wanting to pay costs upfront, it’s why we’re saddled with FSTA! this is a similar situation; pay the money out in smaller bundles on aircraft instead of spending it up front on the carriers.
Personally rather than switching back to STOVL i would prefer they continue with the CATOBAR CVF and split the JCA requirement from the Tonado replacement program, keeping involved in the F-35C as part of the Tornado replacement come 2025 as that would ensure a carrier capable RAF Strike package in line with our long term force goal. However instead of F-35C for the FAA aspect of JCA go with an off the shelf solution such as Super Hornet or Rafale M of a couple of sqdns worth, then use these to form the basis of the CVF airgroup using shared facilities with our allies to keep running costs down. They can then act in the cap/sea strike roles, make use of the existing buddy tanking capability and if nesessary be replaced by F-35C should it be suitable or sign up for the NGAD.
The best idea of this type that I saw came from a French Minister who announced that it would be willing to loan the RN some aircraft if needed, that way the F35c purchase could get kicked to the right for a few years while the RN work up with Rafale. I’m not sure how feasible the whole thing would be in practice though.