Richardson is talking out of his rear end generally, so I can’t take his estimate for the Tu-160 seriously- almost every other figure he gives differs from the actual figure where I have one. His figures are ESTIMATES circa 1992.
Funnily enough, the Tu-160 RCS was reduced to 1/6th its original value after a program of modifications including RAM in the intake ducts. Its not always possible to tell RCS by eye 😉
I believe that the quote about the B-1/Tu-160 referred to a B-1 with external stores versus a Tu-160 with internal stores.
Well….
There is NO evidence for a rotating pylon. Its pretty nonsensical. The test picture shows an R-73 being fired rearwards from a fixed, rearward mounted pylon. Given a basic R-73 needs to be locked on before launch, this is the only way to fire an R-73 backwards.
The R-73M was supposed to have an advanced seeker and INS that would allow lock-on after launch- this would mean you could fire it forwards, and then execute a 180 degree turn to engage the target.
I’ve got a good article in Air Fleet 35 on Russian AEW/AWACS.
The A-50 was never meant to be the definitive solution. In testing in the early 80s, deficiencies were noted in the Shmel radar, but it was a dramatic improvement on the Tu-126. Contrary to Western reports, the Tu-126 had no lookdown capabilities at all. The Shmel radar had good lookdown performance. Detection range for a fighter was 300-350km lookup, 220km lookdown. Where it lacked was in computing power, which restricted the number of targets tracked to 50, with 10 simultaneous intercepts controlled. The airframe was also less than ideal; it had low-bypass ratio turbofans that weren’t as fuel efficient as they could be, and aerodynamics weren’t great.
This was all clear even as the A-50 entered testing, and in 1984 Beriev were ordered to prepare an upgraded A-50M with dramatically improved Shmel-2 radar and D-90 (later known as PS-90A) high bypass ratio engines.
About 24 A-50s were produced by 1991. A further 20 would have built up to the mid 90s, at which point production would have switched to the A-50M, but the collapse of the USSR stopped all production plans for the A-50 series.
The Russian airforce then planned a less ambitious upgrade, the A-50U with improved Shmel-M radar. A mockup was built in 1990, and a production A-50 started conversion in 1993. It was meant to fly in 1995, and then be rolled out across the fleet, but was never completed and never flew with the upgraded radar.
Yes- what I meant was that the diagrams more easily correspond to an array of lights than to some kind of CRT display. Hence, the Luch display was probably a matrix of lights.
F404 has a lower bypass ratio than the RD-33. This means it burns more fuel in dry thrust than the RD-33. When it comes to reheat, the RD-33 has more oxygen remaining because more of the air went around the core. This gives it a greater possible thrust boost in reheat, but also needs more fuel to burn up the extra oxygen.
Its archive footage from Mikoyan, I’ve seen it in several documentaries.
“Today, the F-22’s Common Integrated Processor main mission computers operate at 10.5 billion instructions per second and have 300 megabytes of memory.”
If you don’t know the difference between instructions per second and clock speed, then this discussion is pointless.
There is not one big processor in the CIP doing all those instructions. There are up to 66 individual processing modules in there.
(http://www.raytheon.com/products/f22_cip/)
Each module contains multiple processors. Dividing 10.5 BIPS by 66 gives just 159 MIPS per module. You could achieve that performance level with three Pentium 133MHz chips. I have more memory than the CIP in my PocketPC.
Heres an Su-22M3 cockpit. I’ve circled some areas of interest. The lights on the gunsight/windshield framing are “missile lock on indicators”. The control panel circled below is obviously “added on”- might be related or might not.
I suspect the Luc display is nothing more advanced than a larger array of lights.
I’m posting the diagrams SK has found regarding the Luch (“Ray”) display which was used to launch ARMs from the SU-22M4.
The Kh-25MP missile is assigned to destroy active ground radars with known or unknown coordinates at all weather conditions, day or night.
To do this, the pod LO-86E is attached to the aircraft centerline pylon 0. The LO-86E Device Ensures:
1. Searching of active ground radars and tracking them with the missile head.
2. Determining the correct missile launch distance.
3. Self-monitoring and checking the missile head operational capability.
4. The visual information is shown on the “Luc” (Ray) indicator.To operate the LO-86E device, a special control panel is needed in the cockpit.
The “Luc” (Ray) indicator shows symbols such as:
1. Search sector symbols, -20, -10, 0, 10, 20 degrees
2. Symbol of a target when “scan ‘
3. Symbol of a target when “track ‘ for left and right missile head independently
4. Symbol of a target when ‘ lock on ‘ for left and right missile head independently
5. Symbol when missile launch is allowed for left and right missile head independently “
Very illuminating, thanks SK.
One of my favourite aircraft- here are some interesting grabs from a Discovery TV show.
Adrian, my information comes from a Raytheon publication. You might not like it, but the truth is the F/A-22 does use old processors.
The F-35’s CIP uses commercial Motorola PowerPC processors. In 2010, these will probably seem antiquated. I presume that the hope is newer PowerPC chips can be substituted. The trouble with the i960 range is that development didn’t ever go anywhere except low cost embedded controllers; most models even lacked the MMU of the i960MX, so there was no upgrade path for the CIP except a complete changeover to PowerPC. The Typhoon uses 68020 processors which are completely obsolete as well, and are likewise changing over to PowerPC.
Some RCS data. Just to think about, maybe. 😉
MiG-21: 4qm
MiG-29: 3qm
RafaleD: 2qm
B-1B: 0,75qm
(data from Doug Richardson, STEALTH)
Still having no idea, it is not difficult to see, that RCS has nothing to do with size. 🙂
Every figure there is wrong.
Examples:
MiG-21: 3 sq m
MiG-29: 10-15 sq m (when armed)
Actually the F/A-22 CIP is based on a few custom ASICs and a number of 32bit Intel i960MX processors running at 25MHz made on an earth-shattering 0.8 micron process.
Granted, it probably has a few of them, but I think this thread needs a dose of reality. The CIP is the pinnacle of 10+ year old technology, but computer technology moves so fast that it is obsolete before it enters service. The last 820 i960MX chips were bought to enable production of at most 155 F/A-22s.
The line is now closed, and the CIP is being moved over to commercial Motorola PowerPC chips as a priority task, or there won’t be more than 155 F/A-22s built.