My understanding is that RAF Heathfield/Ayr was right next to the original Prestwick (and had a runway before it) and got absorbed into Prestwick as it expanded.
Might be a good idea to kick those Dakota photos onto a new thread (Dakota conversions?)
Don’t know if Taylor’s feet hit Italian soil but the Vatican visit caused trouble for Foreign Minister Count Galeazzo Ciano who had permitted it.
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Lufthansa DC-3 and Ala Littoria Savoia-Marchetti at the new Portela Airport , probably early 1943
American Clipper passengers could initially change planes at Lisbon for The British Isles,Holland, Spain, France and Italy. As the war proceeded the options diminished but as late as autumn 1941 there were surprising numbers of Americans still in France as the Vichy government was recognized by the U.S. Government. The use of Lisbon by Allied , German and Italian airliners made possible the extraordinary visit of U.S. industrialist Myron Taylor to Pope Pius XII in Vatican City in September 1942 even though Italy and the U.S.A were at war.Taylor arrived in Lisbon by Clipper, then was flown from the old grass Sintra airfield to Spain then by Ala Littoria from Barcelona to Rome. He was driven to the Vatican City across wartime Rome in a limousine with blanked out windows. After several meetings with the Pope during which the latter was informed of the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto,and assured of the Allies deternination to defeat Germany, Taylor was flown back to Barcelona by Ala Littoria, then onward to Lisbon via Madrid for a connection to Britain.
I’m surprised the triple RFS Liberator crashes in August/September 1941 haven’t been discussed here (or have they?).AM261 hit high ground on Arran (10AUG), AM260 crashed on take-off at Ayr(14AUG) and AM915 hit high ground near Campbeltown(1SEP). Were any procedures or organizations changed as a result?
Curiously Jack Bamford in his book ‘Croissants at Croydon’ describes AM260 as the first RFS Liberator and flown down from Prestwick to Heston with a Spitfire escort for conversion by Airwork at Heston. He records its first trip back over the Atlantic was from Squires Gate as the Prestwick runway wasn’t ready. Has Bamford got it all wrong?
I wonder what Capt. Kierkegaarde mean by ‘in secret understanding with the allies’? .I think OY-DEM must have been repainted from orange to a drab colour whilst flying to Germany and Austria
The same La Guardia set by LIFE’s Bernard Hoffman which used to come up by searching Anzac Clipper contained this Boeing 314 take-off shot and of one of Pan Am’s competitor AEA’s 3 Sikorsky VS-44 s which are recorded visiting Lisbon only once in many Transatlantic crossings ….. one of these has survived but no Boeing 314s have.
In 2015 I tried to get LIFE’s successor TIME’s online site interested in their La Guardia photos for the 75th anniversary of it’s opening but got no response (these last two shots took afair bit of restoration)
If you search ‘Pan American Clipper’ in Google Arts & Culture (best with Chrome browser) https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/u/0/search?q=Pan%20american%20clipper , you get shots of the New York to Lisbon service…here’s socialite Eve Curie leading fellow passengers off at Cabo Ruivo pier, Lisbon, early 1940?
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Neutral ships from South America could presumably access the Mediterranean ports to deliver raw rubber, ( e.g. Lisbon, Barcelona, Marseilles Genoa) in the early war years….as the USA approached war Brazil was leaned on to abandon links with the Axis powers, I don’t know if any other countries retained such links
Stepwilk’s original post omitted Bill Lear’s Learstar project…presumably the idea germinated after his historic flight to Moscow in a Cessna 310 for the Tushino Air Show 1956 ( 1st US private aircraft visit post war) making the US corporate warbird conversion scene very much a late 1950s/early1960s phenomenon so contemporary with the Gulfstream 1. The Lockheed twin warbirds were basically converted airliner designs anyway.With its fatter fuselage the Martin B-26 must have been more suitable for business conversions than the Douglas B-26 and there were a couple of early Martins converted….Lear must have moved on to the Learjet project about 1962.
BOAC used converted Hudsons in WWII so certification would have not been too difficult but it seems none were done postwar.The Percival Prince picked up a few corporate orders but as said the DH Dove got most. David Brown reportedly used his Dove from his Aston Martin factory at the small grass Hanworth airfield for direct overseas flights as late as 1956
Lifted from Classic Propliners group..
.There are some pictures of CV-240s with rear stairs in The Convairliners Story by J.M. Gradidge (Air-Britain Publication) “The CV240 was offered with 4 configuration options:A) Right front passenger door, right rear cargo door and left rear service door;B) Ventral stairs, right front service door and left rear auxiliary door;C) Left rear passenger door, right rear cargo door and right front service door;D) Left rear passenger door, right rear cargo door and left front service door.Different airlines selected different configurations – American’s were type A, Western’s type B etc., so not all CV240s (and by extension CV600s) had ventral stairs. They were not an option for the CV340 or 440”
Last BAC-111 rearstairway I remember using was a European Air Transport flight Manchester to Pisa ca. 1992…here’s a shot from February 1973 🙂 http://www.airliners.net/photo/Germanair/BAC-111-524FF-One-Eleven/1159031/L
Captain Dacre Watson’s RAeS lecture about BOAC’s early years, has been archived with graphics in PDF form https://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en-GB&oe=utf-8&safe=images&client=tablet-android-samsung&q=raes+dacre+watson+boac&source=browser-type&qsubts=1494376513982