The Tornado J proposal to Japan in the mid-1980s ( Edit: based on the ADV airframe but with air-to-surface modes and ordnance for the requirement ultimately fulfilled by the Mitsubishi F-2 ) had the outer hardpoints fitted with pylons and ASRAAM rails. Will try to find a brochure pic..
Edit: I was sure I had seen a pic, but WAPJ 31 states that whilst the third ADV prototype had its outer pylons reactivated for Tornado J photo sessions the images were not released.
New START still covers heavy strategic nuclear bombers. On-site inspections still take place.
Indeed, but the point I was trying to make is that people write that Backfire’s inflight refueling capability was removed as a condition of SALT II or START. That is not correct.
The Soviets chose to remove the capability to reclassify Backfire as non-strategic and therefore not counted in the strategic launchers tally.
In no treaty does it say “remove IFR from Backfire”.
Here’s an Albanian Alouette III. The white text on the fuselage reads, “NJESIA E TRANSPORTIT MJEKESOR ME HELIKOPTER”, which translates to, “Helicopter Transportation Medical Unit”. See http://www.pad.gov.al/content/Institucione/ministrite/MSH/EN/helicopter%20medical%20transportation%20unit.htm for an overview.
Thanks gkozak, good find. An SA.319, many fewer of those built than the 316s.
As for the treaty.. well one would presume that since the USSR doesnt exsist anymore all these treatys are no longer in use?? Or did it specifiy Russian and other Eastern bloc countries by name?
The question of Backfire IFR was originally raised in SALT II back in the late 1970s. It was deferred to SALT III which became the START series at Reagan’s insistence.
Edit: from a web search it seems that he kept bunging more and more stuff into SALT III proposals until eventually it made sense to rename it
Once condition that Russia made on ratifying START in 1989 was that nuclear-basing successor states ( Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus ) from the break-up of the USSR would also have to be bound.
Edit: START was signed but not ratified prior to the break-up of the USSR; I think those are the political terms.
Edit2: Upon examination, the elimination of Backfire IFR was not included in the provisions of SALT II or START. It was stated in a letter from Brezhnev to Carter which:
promised the bomber would not be deployed in intercontinental mode and that its production would not exceed 30 per year.
This letter appears to have been drafted to ease ratification of SALT II in the USA; there were a lot os Congressmen concerned that Backfire would not count towards the “launcher” total even with semi-strategic range. As part of the ratification the USSR was requested ( and complied ) to sign and acknowledge the promises, but violation of them does not seem to have been sufficient to abrogate SALT II itself.
Of course the end-run around that was to develop Blackjack…
Edit3: START II did not have any reference to Backfire IFR. That treaty dates from the early 1990s.
Yes this is true. Look at the back of the Reds brochure and you’ll see who the Reds are ‘in association with’ or ‘supported by’. BAe Systems pay a huge chunk toward any (sales) tours, and engineering support.
I believe MoD policy is to to require industry support for specific overseas tours, not national displays and general operations.
BAE funding for such adventures will decline as Hawk production wanes. Edit: even the RAF preferred the Aermacchi 346 but to keep BAE going they were told to take the Hawk T.Mk.2.
The RAF continue to recruit, and while the Force still exists, they always will. If you’re a young person and look up and see the Reds flying in formation, you may well be inspired to strive to become a pilot or to join the RAF, job done.
Mr. Waterson: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment he has made of the effect on (a) recruitment to and (b) morale of the RAF of maintaining the Red Arrows. [127004]
Des Browne: No specific study has been undertaken to assess the effect on recruitment and morale of maintaining the Royal Air Force Acrobatic Team, popularly known as the Red Arrows. That said, many potential recruits mention that one of the motivating factors for their interest in joining the RAF is the Red Arrows.
“Many”. Note lack of specifics. In any other industry, spending [Edit: in excess of] 9 million per annum without any measure of cost-benefit would be a “career threatening” move.
In my opinion: the RAFAT is a club for jet jockeys. It has no relevance to the everyday airman or officer. It has survived this long because of the preponderance of fast-jet pilots as ACM. That will change as rotary and non-cockpit trades push the dwindling fast-jet pool out of the way for the policy jobs at the top.
Hi its been a long time since i last posted any photographs
so here are 3 of a Thai Navy Bell Helicopter in the British Airways Hanger at Glasgow and 1 of the AN-124 that carried it out of Glasgow.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/75122977@N05/7408685402/
Thanks Hugh, I always like to see pictures of the 214. Not the most popular type but it has a certain charm.
Apparently the original 214 A through C were rushed in development and essentially had a scaled-up 205 dynamic system, which caused issues. For the ST like that shown they did a fair amount of redesign but it never really became popular; Bell had to be jolted out of the teetering rotor mindset.
Except for the Thai forces, who bought half a dozen. But I don’t think there are many types of aircraft they haven’t bought ( glad I’m not running their logistics )
Splendid, thanks guys! Good to know that they were rescued.
Edit: With the info in the follow-ups, I found this about SAAF Shackletons being scrambled in response:
1722 was scrambled, and only a couple of hours into the mission picked up the ‘blips’ from the
downed airmen’s SARAH beacons.Coloured flares were fired by both the Shackleton crew and the survivors in the Atlantic, to verify visual contact by all concerned.
Another MRJ, 1721, was drafted into what was no longer a search, but a rescue operation and two sets of Lindholme
Gear were dropped to the Buccaneer crew.The Dutch liner Randfontein was in the area and 1722 guided it to the rescue location,
where a successful transfer from life raft to luxury was made.1722, captained by Major Pat Conway, had flown nearly eighteen hours on the AR mission, which had been
undertaken as a text-book operation.
Cited from “Avro Shackleton” by Barry Jones here. Good teamwork by the C-130 of 28 Sqn and the Shacks.
/me ticks-off that question
Reminds me of the Nimrods that provided SAR “cover” for Harriers ferrying-out from Ascension in 1982. Basically to drop a dinghy and circle as long as possible… ๐ฎ
“Stranded passengers – numbering 6,000 – will have the return half of their tickets honoured by British Airways, Pan American Airways, Air Florida and British Caledonian. ”
Am I correct in saying that only BA are still going?
Only BA remain as a name but BCal did produce an interesting gastric upset after being digested by the BA acquisition machine; they managed to break BA’s fascination with Boeing.
The last BCal-to-BA A320-111 was only retired in December 2007.
Kenneth nailed it, O-47. I was fascinated by this type when I saw a line-drawing in a book as a kid as it was completely ignored in most books about wartime aircraft.
239 built; 1 prototype, 164 As and 74 Bs with 95 hp more out of their R-1820.
No droppable ordnance, just a fixed .303 Browning in the wing and one in the rear greenhouse. Three crew.
Limited service in East during early weeks of the Pacific campaign but most were employed on photo-mapping, training and liaison in CONUS. Plus anti-submarine patrols off California and in Canal Zone.
Credit as ever to the marvellous Combat Aircraft of World War Two edited by Elke Weale.
Anyway, here’s what I have scribbled inside the back-cover of my Aerofax ( no source for these figures though ) for the Tu-22M3:
In kg:
Empty 58,000
Max take-off 124,000
Max fuel 53,500
Hydraulics add roughly 600 kg by the figures Gordon gives. Plus crew and their lunch. Say 2,000 for all the wet stuff.
So Tu-22M3 with two Kh-22s ( each 5,800 plus two BD-45K pylons ) has already bitten one or two tonnes into its maximum fuel payload.
The Tu-22M3 Backfire has an internal bay, yet the most common configuration we see for this aircraft is 2 x Kh-22 monster truck missiles carried externally.
In such configurations, is additional fuel carried in the bomb bay (and if not, why not?) and what effect does/would this have on the aircraft’s range?
I don’t have the Aerofax book in front of me but if I recall correctly the weight of twin-missile config means the aircraft cannot fill its internal tanks. So there’s no payload available for an aux tank.
Edit: bear in mind that each Kh-22 weighs about six tons, plus pylon and rail.
There is even a triple-missile config for short-radius flights.
Dear Cherry Ripe !
If You want to know more about Russian Chetaks – try this link:http://forum.keypublishing.co.uk/showthread.php?t=87571&page=23
and look through that thread, beginning from post #670 and see the posts #675, 676, 677, 680, 708, 713. I feel sure, this will be useful for You.
Fantastic, thanks Flyer! I had just found an accident report about RA-01187 and had linked back to its previous identity AH-263 to find this:
When the C-in-C of of the Soviet Navy, Admiral S.G. Gorshkov, visited India in the early 1980s, he also rode in a “Chetak” of the Indian Navy. Gorshkov seems to have liked the agile helicopter, and as the Indians had always complained that the Soviet Union did not buy any Indian weapons while India bought a lot of Soviet ones, he decided to acquire some “Chetaks” for the Soviet Navy.
Six were allocated to the Navy, five survivors being transferred to DOSAAF. One each to Mil and Kamov OKBs.
At least one of the K-1s was serialled “92” in very pale tone, perhaps light blue or yellow.
This is the Raison d’รชtre of the Reds…….
Flying the flag at overseas airshows…..
I’d argue that the BBC World Service did much more for British standing and reputation globally, and the Foreign Office has slashed the budget for that.
According to a number of French sites, the French Atlantique 2 MPA have dropped GBU-12s on Mali during the last few days.
That’s a good idea, given the scale of northern Mali and the range of the airframe.
The French deployed Atlantics / Atlantiques quite extensively in operations in Central Africa throughout the 1980s, not just for endurance but also on account of their ELINT and C&C capabilities. They also acted as comms relay platforms for ad hoc strike authorizations which had to go up the chain to JCS and civilian authorities in Paris.
The ATL2 has a handy Tango imaging IR turret for surveillance.
Edit: aircraft deployed in the 1980s were fitted with a fixed FLIR pod on outer starboard pylon; type not specified. Wing hardpoints are stressed to 1000 kg inners and 750 kg outers and can be fully-loaded simultaneously, so plenty of scope there.
Wouldnt have been so bad if we had ended up with the PC9…they are properly built ๐ and you can stand right next to one taxying past without hearing protection (they are very quiet:))…conversly you want to be in the next county when a Tucano is running or taxying :rolleyes: – bloody racket !!
I have a funny feeling in my tummy that the PC-9 will “win” in the end… the PC-21 derivative is apparently a stonking piece of kit and seems fairly strong as a Tucano successor…
Norn Irn Tucanos were built up the road from me but we really did a botched job on them. Sorry guys…
Edit: As an example of Shorts building standards of the 1980s: on the SD3-30 and 3-60 there is a little vertical fence on each upper wing ( IIRC ) . After each test flight it can be bent with pliers to compensate for individual airframe “characteristics”. We didn’t have that option on the Tucano so I believe that every one flies slightly differently.