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lukos

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Viewing 15 posts - 691 through 705 (of 1,752 total)
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  • in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215287
    lukos
    Participant

    This gives an idea of how IR absorption is affected by range.

    http://fas.org/man/dod-101/navy/docs/es310/IR_prop/IR_prop.htm

    t = e-bR

    Band (mm)

    Extinction coefficient, b

    3-5um
    6.7 x 10-5 m-1

    8-12um
    2.0 x 10-4 m-1

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215311
    lukos
    Participant

    Alrdy osted here but…

    Seems good to me. Somewhat better than my own sight at least I’d guess. 😉

    Also clearly says 10x magnification, so not just 1x. Now I know that IR detection is badly degraded by range and whilst that rocket has a huge IR signature, it’s also 1,300+km away. That’s got to be harder than spotting a fighter at say 50km.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215336
    lukos
    Participant

    Spud. If EOTS is needed over EODAS for ID, why does LM specifically say it is used for search and track?

    What you did not mention is that EODAS is a fixed 1x system, so the corresponding tracking range must be very limited.

    There’s not much point in people posting videos if you willfully ignore them.

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?129627-F-35-News-Multimedia-amp-Discussion-thread-(3)&p=2176708#post2176708

    EODAS is not a short range system, or a 1x system, and is used for identification, see first and second videos respectively. However, sometimes identification is more difficult when dealing with asymmetric warfare and laser-guided weapons still require a target to be lased.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215339
    lukos
    Participant

    Clearly some responses went missing. That would explain it.

    None of mine AFAIK.

    Back in 2001, no one knew what the final aircraft would look like. The partners have subscribed to an aircraft on the paper which was a light fighter in the $50mil ballpark back then. And KPPs greatly different from those of the real F-35.

    Oh they had a fair idea. $50m in 2001 money is about $150m in 2015 money. Inflation is terrible, blame the banks. Most of the aforementioned nations have relatively little invested, and pulling out wouldn’t be an issue, if they felt that way inclined.

    Corrected for you.

    And all ‘corrections’ are incorrect.

    The F-35 was a much better buy at the times the users chose to participate.

    So why isn’t there a massive exodus from nations with $100m or less invested. FFS, the RAF walked away from the MR4 after pumping £3.6bn into it. People can leave (and join Gripen NG) at any time but I don’t see it.

    in reply to: RuAF News and Development Thread part 13 #2215373
    lukos
    Participant

    http://defenceradar.com/2014/10/20/russias-fifth-generation-fighter-receives-first-sets-of-new-electronic-warfare-system/

    The Radio Electronic Technologies concern provided the Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation (PAC FA) T-50 with the first batch of Himalayas electronic warfare systems.

    “We are currently testing it,” General Director Nikolay Kolesov told TASS.“T-50 prototypes are already equipped with the Himalayas onboard defense system. The system is used in plane tests,” Kolesov said.

    The unique air system increases fighter jet’s jamming resistance and damage tolerance, as well as neutralizes enemy’s signature control systems. It also helps decrease aggregate weight of the PAC FA.

    The Himalayas are integrated into the jet fighter system to the extent it functions as a so-called smart cover. “In other words, we are not producing some separate blocks, but parts of a plane with add-in electronic devices,” Kolesov stressed when talking about fifth-generation jet fighters’ electronic warfare characteristics.

    The Himalayas EW system was developed by the Kaluga Scientific Research and Radio Technology Institute and is manufactured at the Signal radioplant in Stavropol. They are both part of the Radio Electronic Technologies concern.

    The concern is Russia’s largest electronic industry holding company. It was established back in 2009 and is now part of the Rostec State Corporation. It specializes in development and production of systems and commercial avionics, position-radar station of air basing, identification and electronic warfare systems, measuring apparatus for various purposes. The concern includes 97 scientific research institutes, a development laboratory and production facilities.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215375
    lukos
    Participant

    You were. Then you returned to your original responses and deleted that part in response #1561. A childish trick worth your level of argumentation..

    What!? Post #1561 wasn’t even my post. Record of this line of conversation:

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?129627-F-35-News-Multimedia-amp-Discussion-thread-(3)&p=2176444#post2176444

    Does it ever occur to you that aircraft undergo a series of trials before sales contracts are signed and that the F-35 obviously won those?

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?129627-F-35-News-Multimedia-amp-Discussion-thread-(3)&p=2176528#post2176528

    The other planes in the running for the same contracts.

    If you’re referring to this quote:

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?129627-F-35-News-Multimedia-amp-Discussion-thread-(3)&p=2176501#post2176501

    They’ve obviously still demonstrated something in a way that was better than other planes.

    Then I too remember typing that and I’m genuinely baffled as to where the linked post is but nothing suggests that this wasn’t about more than just the US purchase of F-35s.

    Something has gone wrong between this post and your post because you quote #1581 and then the 2nd quote links back to #1561 which isn’t mine. i’d like forum admin to get to the bottom of this.

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?129627-F-35-News-Multimedia-amp-Discussion-thread-(3)&p=2176444#post2176444

    Nine nations have joined the programme 13 years ago. That is US, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Canada, Turkey, Australia, Norway and Denmark. There was none except a token competition for the future aircraft in those countries as it was decided already in 2001. You don’t say Typhoon has won a bid in Spain or Germany if they’re partner nations, do you?

    Pfft! Lame semantics, among those, only the UK is a significant Tier 1 contributor and why did the others join if they thought the aircraft wasn’t very good? ~$100m contribution on behalf of the rest is something you could easily walk away from as a nation if things appear to be no longer worth it. Did anyone partner up with Gripen or Rafale?

    Israel – F-35 selected with no competition having taken place due to special budgetary conditions (US aid)
    Korea – F-35 lost out to F-15K, the decision has been reverted politically
    Singapore – Security Cooperative Participant since 2003, F-35B selected for Endurance-class LHDs, no competition due to STOVL requirement
    India – F-35 not allowed to enter the bid (schedule)

    South Korea – actually no. All the military bosses wanted the F-35 but the government kicked it on cost but it was then re-instated.
    Singapore – SCP means next to nothing.
    India – ToT was refused for obvious reasons LOL.
    Israel – What else were they likely to buy?

    No one chooses to participate if they think it’s bad and frankly contributions of $100m are pittance at a national level.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215384
    lukos
    Participant

    Wow, I like your apples to apples comparison.

    Are capital cost and/or write-downs included?

    In what way? Give an example. Clearly is close enough to the Jane’s figure to be talking about the same thing but also enough higher to be noteworthy.

    http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/6c/45/52/6c4552e1276bb85326841881e2877b8e.jpg

    http://imageshack.com/a/img674/1092/MpiGJ3.jpg

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215418
    lukos
    Participant

    That’s nice except in spite of the mass manufacture and parts commonality the F-35 is still way more costly than the competitors which are made in low-rate production..

    Define ‘way more’ please? See page 16. Also note on page 21 that the unit cost payable by the cost contributing governments is capped at $151m:

    http://fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RL30563.pdf

    Many nations don’t need a machine like Rafale or Typhoon. Even these cost way too much.

    And of course the Gripen, nowhere near being ready, will cost much much less. The terrible Jane’s estimate that seems to suggest that Gripens cost only about $500/hour if you exclude fuel costs.

    http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/6c/45/52/6c4552e1276bb85326841881e2877b8e.jpg

    We were talking about USG.

    You might have been but I wasn’t. The F-35 is confirmed for 11 nations. So what’s the deal? All corrupt, all stupid? Dying to hear it.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215423
    lukos
    Participant

    As you point out, RCS is wavelength dependent. There is, oddly enough. a reason why a B-2 does not look like a scaled-up F-35, and why almost every UCAV looks like a baby B-2. There is also a reason why Russia and China are building new VHF radars and everyone and his aunt will sell you a digital-upgrade P-18.

    The reason likely isn’t what most people think it is. The relative small Mie fluctuation wouldn’t account for the difference. The difference is more likely plasma stealth. There was actually something released about charged wing edges (probably by accident) but then some ink poisoning BS about anti-gravitics quickly followed it.

    http://ultraclearance.com/pictures/B2.jpg

    Oh another one, here the ‘airframe electrification’ is used to ‘reduce drag’ apparently. Sometimes the key information in conspiracy theories is the stuff they overlook.

    http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/imagenes_ciencia/cienci86.jpg

    If EO-DAS is that good, why do you need EOTS at all, let alone advertise an IRST function? Why do actual missile-tracking tests use wide-aperture infrared turrets? Could it be that one data point (and, by the way, having detected the rocket at launch the algorithm would have a pretty good idea of its track, and was then looking upwards at a very cold background) does not an operational capability make?

    EODAS doesn’t have a laser. Targeting pods are probably better for confirmation of target ID, especially when you’re dealing with insurgents driving around in civilian vehicles and looking just like civilians except for AKs and RPGs. I imagine that EODAS is used as a heads-up, so that you can point something sharper at them for ID. So there you go, not only is the F-35 a master of stealth, it’s also a master of passive detection (and active detection for that matter). What are the biggest factor of air combat?Surprise and SA, and it’s extremely difficult to beat the F-35 at either of those.

    Oh really. I’d never have guessed. [sarc]

    Well that’s where the stealth comes in again. Even against a highly sophisticated ground radar with stealth detection capabilities at a decent range, range is still massively reduced relative to 4th gen aircraft. E.g. a 256 times reduction in RCS gives a 4 times reduction in detection range, 2400 times reduction in RCS (which is roughly what we’re talking about wrt Su-35 vs F-35) gives a 7 times reduction in detection range. Jamming also requires less power at any range for smaller RCSs and they make lock easier to break.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215425
    lukos
    Participant

    The Kuznetsov is carrying P-700s, I don’t think it’s gonna matter what kind of airplanes you have on you LHA to be honest.

    Why’s that then? Surely a stealth aircraft carrying JSMs or LRASMs will outrange a P-700. P-700s also make a nice big target for both SAMs and CIWS to hit.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215426
    lukos
    Participant
    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215450
    lukos
    Participant

    Operationally, the difference would not be significant and the Horten has nothing to do with the matter. Also, consider that smaller size makes you more susceptible to Rayleigh scattering.

    Dude get a clue what you’re talking about and come back with something to offer. Mie is the problem not Rayleigh and Mie only offers a difference factor of ~4 from calculated RCS and it can be good or bad.

    http://www.radartutorial.eu/01.basics/Rayleigh-%20versus%20Mie-Scattering.en.html

    http://www.radartutorial.eu/01.basics/pic/RayMieOpt.png

    the EO/IRST function is actually separate to AAQ-40 EOTS and is within the AAQ-37 EODAS,

    http://i16.servimg.com/u/f16/12/26/75/01/eotsjs10.jpg

    EODAS is designed to detect and track targets, but at short range. Its range and resolution are limited by its design, and are similar to an early cell-phone camera. Which will, indeed, detect something burning 3000 pounds of fuel per second.

    This is what happens when you base all your understanding on one picture.

    https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=F-35+tracks+ballistic+missile

    The video generated by DAS (More at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1NrFZ…) during the flight test has been magnified 10 times to allow clearer viewing of the rocket. Unlike other sensors, DAS detects and tracks the rocket at horizon-break without the aid of external cues. DAS algorithms continuously track the rocket through first-stage burnout, second-stage ignition, across DAS sensor boundaries, and through the rocket’s second-stage burnout at a distance of more than 800 miles. The video also shows DAS’ detecting and tracking the rocket’s first-stage re-entry.

    Designated the AN/AAQ-37 and comprising six electro-optical sensors, the full EO DAS will enhance the F-35’s survivability and operational effectiveness by warning the pilot of incoming aircraft and missile threats, providing day/night vision and supporting the navigation function of the F-35’s forward-looking infrared sensor.

    Counter-LO radar is not confined to PCL systems, although these will be useful as cueing devices for such things as advanced ground-based AESA.

    And that ground based AESA will have a range and as RCS reduces, it’s effective range also reduces. Furthermore, hiding a small RCS with jamming techniques is easier than hiding a large one. In layman’s terms, with the F-35 an IADS has coverage gaps, with a Gripen (example) it doesn’t.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215472
    lukos
    Participant

    That’s commonly known. At the same time, turning your radar against a fighter equipped with ALR-94, SPECTRA, Khibiny or similar suite would most likely break your cover and make the hunter become a prey. If it emits, it dies, remember?

    Oh really? Could you please link me to the vast wealth of tests that have proven this passive targeting capability from outside 20km range because I missed all of them. You can detect? Possibly. Can you actually do anything about it? Nope. So while you’re busy detecting, you are being targeted and killed by the well-proven radar+ARH missile combo.

    Ah yes, SPECTRA LOL, so tired of hearing about it.

    http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/new-radar-could-boost-rafale39s-export-prospects-318499/

    Meanwhile, the Rafale’s ability to shoot down an enemy aircraft using only passive detection was demonstrated for the first time in October, says Chaltiel. Two aircraft flew “several miles apart”, the first using electronic support measures to monitor the target and communicate its track via Link 16 datalink to the second Rafale.

    The second aircraft also passively tracked the target using its infrared search and track system and was able to achieve a lock-on by sending “a few pulses” from its laser rangefinder. The enemy aircraft was then “shot down” using an MBDA “Mica-type” air-to-air missile with an active seeker that became effective at a range of around 18km (10nm), says Chaltiel.

    So 2 aircraft, used IRST not RWR, and used a laser so wasn’t passive. Range, less than laser range, so circa 20km maximum. Meanwhile Meteor, when used in conjunction with radar, is killing things at well over 100km. So this passive targeting of air targets crap is a completely exaggerated hoax.

    .. unsubstantiated claim #1

    Nah, we’re on number 2 now. The first unsubstantiated claim would be the passive targeting BS. Show me an aircraft besides the F-22 with a better radar than the 1676 T/R module APG-81?

    .. unsubstantiated claim #2

    Show me one that’s better. Have any others tracked rockets at 800nm range?

    .. unsubstantiated claim #3

    Prove otherwise. What aircraft is lower?

    .. unsubstantiated claim #4

    See above, prove otherwise. Only the F-22 has a better radar but it doesn’t have sensor fusion with EODAS.

    A logical paradox. If combat proven is the decisive factor, then you have to discount Meteor which is completely unproven. If newness is the decisive factor, then you have to discount AMRAAM which is much older than Meteor. Or you have to admit that you have no idea which one is the best and how they compare to latest French, Chinese or Russian missiles (which is exactly what I think is true)

    I said ‘most combat proven’ and ‘best tested’. The first applies to AMRAAM and the second to Meteor given that it’s been tested for longer than most aircraft. How many Russian missiles had even demonstrated a confirmed BVR kill on a fighter? 1 R-27 out of a few dozen firings forced a plane to land with damage in the Ethiopian-Eritrean War, may a few R-24/40 kill in the Iran-Iraq war (unconfirmed). French MICAs don’t have the range and Chinese missiles are an unknown, which is why I stated ‘combat proven’.

    There is nothing to ignore because you haven’t proven anything.

    What have you proven? Cast dispersion on the F-35… subterfuge… find latest Pierre Sprey interview… rinse and repeat.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215474
    lukos
    Participant

    As an European, I definitely prefer Euro-made..

    Well good for you, that’s a most constructive comment I must say.

    1. There are no ‘commonly available facts”. All you got is a random Rafale figure which we even don’t know what it means.
    2. Are there even more alternatives?
    3. It would be nice if you treated your own claims using the same standard.

    1. Well you can dispute quoted figures with subterfuge if you like but it stands to reason that mass manufacture and parts commonality lowers costs.
    2. I would take a Typhoon or a Rafale over a Gripen NG in a heartbeat, which says a lot given that they’ll be 20 years old when the NG hits the scenes.
    3. What claims? The claims that a stealth aircraft can detect a non-stealth aircraft first and take the first shot? That’s really just a claim? I thought it was commonsense.

    First time I hear there were any other fighters in the USG bid (except the X-32). One learns something new everyday.

    Yeah, the USG bid is the only one the F-35 has won.

    The US *
    The UK *
    Italy *
    The Netherlands *
    Australia *
    Turkey
    Norway *
    Denmark
    Israel *
    Japan
    South Korea

    The asterics indicate nations that have already placed firm orders and gotten into the production queue (lots I-VI are either already built or firmly scheduled). The others have invested in the program and made firm commitments to future orders.

    in reply to: F-35 News, Multimedia & Discussion thread (3) #2215480
    lukos
    Participant

    “I touched a nerve” – the mating call of the common troll.

    The common accusation of the actual troll.

    No, Lukos, you are annoying people because you are spamming the board. You can do this because you don’t care whether your statements are accurate or not, and therefore don’t feel the need to research facts or cite evidence.

    Let’s take a few examples, shall we?

    Yes, let’s.

    That means that on a smaller aircraft, the RCS is likely to be even lower.

    The dimensional difference between the F-22 and F-35 will be overwhelmed by differences in shaping. Physical size is a relatively small factor in RCS.

    If the F-35 had been designed by an entirely different company that might be true. However, it has been designed by the same company with stealth in mind dimensional and official statement have been made about a lower cross-section. And it’s incorrect to say physical size is a small factor. For two aircraft with such similarities in coating and dimensional design, it’s probably quite a large factor. The Ho 229 only had an RCS a third smaller than aircraft of similar size. A third reduction in physical cross-section has the same affect mathematically.

    Actually, it doesn’t have an IRST “system” at all. It has a so-called IRST function built into the EOTS, which is a single-band thermal camera like a 2000-era targeting pod. These can be used in an air-to-air mode, but that somehow has not stopped the air forces of Singapore and Korea installing IRST right above the TDP on their F-15s.

    Quack quack oops! Improve your research, the EO/IRST function is actually separate to AAQ-40 EOTS and is within the AAQ-37 EODAS, which is a full 360deg system, comprising 6 sensors with overlapping 95deg FOV each, capable of tracking an rocket at 800nm range. The EOTS is a targeting system, which contains typical Sniper pod functionality but at less than half the weight. When you don’t understand the F-35’s systems it’s easy to see why you’ve drawn all the wrong conclusions.

    So Lockheed Martin has sold IRST systems based on theory? The F-14D IRST was never tested before it was declared operational? The Typhoon system as well?

    IRST can allegedly do passive targeting of air targets but the lack of range accuracy in geolocation is likely to either reduce targeting range or missile performance. Not much testing has been done to back up such targeting. As a detection tool, it’s range is somewhat better.

    Please supply data (this is not the first time you have been asked to do that). Also, if that is the case, why did LM pass up a 100-aircraft opportunity in Brazil, using Embraer as a foothold and low-cost partner to sweep the rest of the subcontinent? That would seem to be high-order management incompetence for which someone should be fired.

    Who knows, who cares.

    If you think that a single 20-year-old study is the state of the art in RF counterstealth, you are a long way behind. Or possibly you know better, which is worse.

    Perhaps you should read the article on the Chinese passive radar. It works on identical principles and even states that targeting is not possible with it. If you read more you might need to talk less.

    http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/10/19/did-china-just-render-americas-1-trillion-stealth.aspx

    What this all means for Lockheed Martin
    Now, experts differ on how effective these various aircraft detection systems will be against the F-35. For one thing, while passive detection systems can tell an opponent that there’s an F-35 “out there,” it still takes an active detection system to guide a missile to shoot it down.

    I.e. this isn’t new, this passive technology has been available to the UK, US and Cassidians among others for some time, and VHF has also had similar abilities. The short fall is that:

    a) These types of system can’t target reliably;

    b) They can’t be carried on aircraft; and

    c) They’re also prone to spoofing.

    There’s much more. But it takes time to verify facts, and I only have so much of that this morning.

    If I was running this board, I would at least suspend you and threaten you with the banhammer if you continue to post rubbish.

    ‘Rubbish’ like say not knowing the difference between EOTS and EODAS?

Viewing 15 posts - 691 through 705 (of 1,752 total)