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  • in reply to: Indians incredibly unhappy with mig-29 and carrier #2189491
    FBW
    Participant

    I think the issue was the original MKI deal did not include an in-India overhaul facility for some reason, which exists for aircraft like Mirage 2000 and MiG-29.
    Apparently the follow on spares and support contracts were not negotiated properly, you can’t tell me Irkut would not produce and sell spares if contracted to.

    Given the publicity of Su-35S issues in VVS, I’d expect we would hear if their Su-30SM or the navy’s K/KUBs were having issues as drastic as these. But there is nothing……hmm.

    Some of the availability issues also reflect the MKI having components sourced from outside Russia, makes single stream support and spares impossible. However, the last two crash investigations did fault the FBW if I’m not mistaken. Can’t entirely blame India for the engine issues either as the engine problems surfaced in the initial batches of Su-30MK and MKI.

    in reply to: Military Aviation News #2190479
    FBW
    Participant

    Ridiculous assumption from militians become god(s truth when they allow you to bash french? Militians also said they shot down a USA F-15 during libyan war btw…

    Not according to every official source. Report said weight imbalance, EFT was not emptying properly, dropping bombs on left side caused loss of control. F-15E does not have a digital FBW system with stores sensors, simulators replicated the flight conditions and loss of control. The F-15E remains were bombed.

    Edit- disregard, misread the intent of post.

    in reply to: How to sinking Battleship WW2 in today ? #2191863
    FBW
    Participant

    Valid points but I don’t think you are fully aware of the magnitude of kinetic energy an AShM have. Lets compare from another point of view;

    https://youtu.be/BvigKyp_hcs?t=1m17s

    Second Anti-ship missile (probably of P-500 type) hits the ship from the bow, penetrates hull and every bulkhead and walls ship has and exits from the stern. Ship is probably (judging from the size comparison with P-500) slightly over 80 meters long. If we look at the path missile follows within the ship there is way greater mass of steel than a 40-50 cm armor would have. Worse, its arranged like a “spaced armor”, so it has much greater effectiveness than a single bulk of metal.

    Can an 16/18 inch AP shell penetrate an unarmored 80 meter long ship in similar fashion the missile in the video?

    Yes, impressive. Obviously a shell would not be able to replicate that trajectory. There are many instances of a large AP shell passing through both sides of a destroyer sized ships with ease and not exploding.

    I don’t know, I could be wrong but the answer seems obvious to me. A 2,700lb projectile with a hardened steel tip moving at 1,743 km/h striking an area of a few square inches Vs. a several ton missile (most of which is soft- fuel, electronics, engine) moving at 2,400 km/h hitting an area of several square feet. The missile is going to break apart dissipating some of the energy. Most AShM are going to explode after breaking into the ships hull and kill by explosive force sending molten jet of metal, unburnt fuel through the ship, very effective for today’s warships which might have a few inches of kevlar around vitals. But penetrating 1.5″ of STS then 11.5″ of class A armor at a 19* angle?

    We are not talking about explosive force, for those commenting before. As I’ve said, there is no contest there a missile like the Oniks carries the explosives of several shells. A hit would blow a massive hole in the side for sure, and a hit on the upper structure would do catastrophic damage without question. What I am not so sure about it a AShM being able to penetrate the armor belt. I still feel the comparison I made on the previous page to be accurate. Comparing the two is like comparing a sabot round of a tank to a HESH round. Both may disable the tank, only one is penetrating the armor plate.

    Edit- put a 2 instead of a one in for the AP shell velocity

    in reply to: How to sinking Battleship WW2 in today ? #2192116
    FBW
    Participant

    The Oniks is a 6000 lbs missile using a 550 lbs warhead with Mach 2.5 speed, so close to 2700 km/h. And that’s the speed it strikes too, so in terms of kinetic energy, especially at close range when it had more fuel onboard, it vastly outdo the Mark 8 shell from a 16 inch gun. It may not have the hardened tip but it’s sheet kinetic energy will do the job.

    Ok, compare the size of the two, composition (density). Then consider that the Oniks is not going to be a 3 ton missile at the target nor is it’s speed 3062 km/h at sea level (closer to 2400 km/h, mach 2 at sea level). Velocity is not everything, hardened cap of small diameter vs seeker head on missile. Which one would you say is designed to penetrate? The AP shell was designed for a specific purpose, to penetrate armor plate, the same is not true of modern AShM, they don’t have to.

    in reply to: How to sinking Battleship WW2 in today ? #2192160
    FBW
    Participant

    No, that was based on the old emperical formula by Nathan Okun that is no longer valid. Here is his updated analysis, and based on email I’ve had with him it takes over 2 inch of STS to decap a 15 inch AP shell. The current 1.5 inch STS will only decap if strike angle is greater than 15 degrees.

    No, I’ve read his as well. 15* angle would be a fairly short range engagement (depending on muzzle velocity, ex. around 17,000 yards for the 15″ mark I), as I said, that was where the armor scheme of the Iowa’s was inferior. (Bismark V. PoW and Hood started at around 24,000 yards, Hood was killed around 14,000 yards). Other engagements in WWII: USS Massachussets V Jean Bart ~24,000 yards, HMS Duke of York V. Scharhorst 12,000 yards , Rodney V Bismark 20,000 yards initially, Second naval battle of Guadalcanal was the outlier due to it being a nighttime engagement- 8000 yards, yet the only direct 14″ hit on the S. Dakota (barbette) did not penetrate.
    Even prior to radar directed fire, the battle of Jutland saw the fleets engage each other roughly 15,000-13,000 yards apart.

    Iowa’s armor also tapers below the waterline, so I’m not sure what point you’re making here. The Hood is essentially an upscaled version of the Queen Elizabeth battleships, and in any case it’s the thin deck armor of the Hood that was it’s undoing.

    If you have any of the old Jane’s fighting ships you will see the point. The 12″ belt was narrow, with 7″ below and above and tapering to 5″ and 4″ fore and aft. There was a gap between belt and deck armor of the Hood as well. The shell that killed the Hood still had to go through the upper 7″ or 5″ belt into the magazine.

    That’s the muzzle velocity. Actual striking velocity on deck will be much lower since the projectile is plunging.

    Already addressed that, was still writing when you posted this.

    A modern supersonic AShM will mission kill any WW2 battleship, if not outright wreck it.

    Already addressed this, no if you are considering a measurement of armor penetration, not even close. If you are considering a hit on the superstructure, sure a modern AShM would cause massive damage. Much larger warhead than a shell or AP bomb. During the Gulf War, the USN was not as worried about the Iowa’s taking a hit from a silkworm as they were from mines for good reason.

    in reply to: How to sinking Battleship WW2 in today ? #2192198
    FBW
    Participant

    Outer armour was not intended for decapping AP shells and probably would have been quite ineffective in it.
    Only Littorio-class had outer armour designed for decapping, it was 70mm, ie. twice the thickness in Iowas. This Italians had calculated as minimum necessary to decap 15″ shells.
    However the space between outer and inner belt was quite small, and it might have been too small to allow effective decapping.

    All armor is not equal for one. The 1.5 inch STS was deemed sufficient to decap an AP shell or redirect it to a less optimal penetration angle. This was tested, not opinion.

    nclined belt had its disadvantages: it was heavier, often required outer plating to maintain hull profile and encouraged shells to ricochet downwards, under the ship.
    HMS Hood had 12″ inclined belt, just like Iowas…

    The Hood’s belt was different armor, narrow and tapering below waterline. Totally different armor scheme that was inferior to plunging fire. The RN knew this at the outset of WWII, events meant that the Hood’s armor was not modified. What happened?

    A large, supersonic ASM has many times kinetic energy of a 16 inch shell and would probably just smash the armour in. Against a diving missile attack, it would be much much worse. A supersonic diving missile like Kh-22 would easily penetrate the deck armour, ignite the magazines and blow the ship up.

    Not sure what you are smoking here…. The 2,700lb 16″ shell fired from the 16″ 50 caliber had a velocity of 2,500 fps (2,743 km/h), at 40,000 yards still moving at 1755 km/h. No contest in kinetic energy, compare the Oniks with a mark 8 shell, it’s like comparing a sabot round to a HESH round in a tank.

    in reply to: Enhanced Eurofighter Typhoon? #2192199
    FBW
    Participant

    ANW, what do this piece do in a thread named “Enhanced Eurofighter”??? (Not talking of Rafale, absolutely non related, sigma4/BMD)

    It was a response to a poster bringing up an old story with an attempt to be inflammatory. You are correct, nothing to do with the topic at hand, then again if we are enforcing these standards…… half the posts on every thread need policing.

    in reply to: How to sinking Battleship WW2 in today ? #2192592
    FBW
    Participant

    Iowa’s armor was not spectacular. Just look at its size, displacement, installed machinery weight…expecting magic is silly.

    Littorio’s decapping scheme probably gave it more effective armor. Iowa had a weaker belt than KGV. Richelieu had somewhat better protection than South Dakota, and Iowa had the same scheme as SoDak (with same deficient torpedo protection) just on a much larger hull….

    Iowas had the same scheme as the S Dakota class, true. The last two Iowas had thicker belt and turret face armor. Most experts concur the S. Dakota and Iowa had the most effective armor schemes for their displacements. The mix of class A and B armor at a 19* angle with 1.5″ of STS to decap AP shells. It was not the thickest, not the best at close range, and the overall scheme had some weaknesses: US designers planned for engagements at long range. The Iowas and S. Dakotas were very well protected from plunging fire. The scheme showed it’s weakness to a degree at Guadalcanal, the S. Dakota’s unarmored upper works were shot up leaving the ship unable to fight (but seaworthiness was unaffected). Richelieu’s face hardened armor had a tendency to shatter rather than give. A 2,700lb 16 inch shell passed through both armored decks of the Jean Bart and blew up in an empty magazine at Casablanca.

    Bismark was stronger in myth than reality, vertical belt, poor protection from plunging fire. It was a dated scheme, but had very high quality armor and a lot of it.

    in reply to: Indian Air Force Thread 20 #2192651
    FBW
    Participant

    The F-16IN that was offered to India featured the APG-80 AESA radar, similar to the F-16 Block 60, not the SABR that the F-16V is supposed to have. There was a program known as CARTS for mid-air refueling using a probe and drogue system on CFTs that was also a feature meant to feature on the F-16IN. That wasn’t on the F-16 Block 60 or the F-16V as far as we know. This was specifically aimed at Israel and India

    All true, but both the F-16IN and V are based on some of the modifications of the block 60 without the UAE specific equipment like: Falcon Edge, AN/ASQ-28, and both feature the new mission computer and cockpit. Using the block 60, any prospective buyer would have to pay UAE royalties. The F-16IN proposal included the APG-80 and -132 engine as well as ground avoidance and recovery systems of the block 60.

    The cockpit was to be modernized with newer displays and a new mission computer. The IN was to have a dedicated IRST in place of the AN/ASQ-28. The F-16V grew out of the F-16IN proposal, keeping the new cockpit and mission computer, replacing the APG-80 with the -83 and keeping the -129 or -229 engines in commonality with most of the worlds F-16 fleet as the F-16V is marketed as a rebuild or upgrade path for existing F-16’s.

    They basically put a F-16IN sticker on a F-16 Block 60 and flew it at Aero India

    Sure, same airframe, engine, CFT, and radar, perfect for the flight testing portion of the MMRCA contest too. The F-16IN would have new cockpit displays, computer, and not have included the UAE specific equipment.

    in reply to: Enhanced Eurofighter Typhoon? #2192929
    FBW
    Participant

    Just ran into an AFM publication regarding a previous Red Flag. See inset and bottom righthand column. Now can any Rafale people provide a similar level of non-blog-related evidence.

    http://i1281.photobucket.com/albums/a508/sigmafour1/Red%20Flag_zpshanwvbgn.png

    I fail to see why exercise kills excite people on these forums. “Kills” in BFM exercises mean so little. ACEVAL/AIMVAL showed very clearly four decades ago, in many v many engagements, everyone dies at the same rate regardless of maneuverability. A-4’s and F-5’s flown by expert pilots handed F-14, -15, and -16 pilots their as*es for years at Red Flag and SFTI in the 1970’s and 80’s. If there is a poster here who finds the idea that the EF Typhoon or Rafale could not “kill” an F-22 or whatever in BFM, their living in a dream world. Yeager proved it, Boyd proved it, it’s not the plane, it’s the pilot. Moreover, in these types of engagements, loss of situational awareness or poor position is the deciding factor, not which aircraft can rate or sustain, or thrust to weight ratio

    in reply to: Indian Air Force Thread 20 #2192932
    FBW
    Participant

    F-16/AGILE was the pre-Mitsubishi F-2A large wing F-16. The F-2A retained the wing, but went with a new front section for their indigenous AESA radar. plus Japan had different standards for aircraft front windscreens. That is why the nose and canopy had to be redesigned for F-2A. The F-16 Block 60 derivative using the F-2A wing would be a nice platform from which to build an Indian specific F-16.

    True on first part, but F-2 is a bad starting point. The F-2 was the AGILE project gone wrong. Larger wing area, reduced sweep, larger tail and vertical stab, and increased weight with the same power as a block 50/52. In the end, inferior to the latest falcons, with added structural issues, all for a price tag north of 110 million.

    The F-16IN offered to India would have been similar to the F-16V, without having to pay for the block 60 variants additional equipment and fees to UAE.

    in reply to: F-35 News and discussion (2016) take III #2194063
    FBW
    Participant

    He might also mean the Venezuelan coup in Apr 2002 or Nicaraguan Contras..

    Please adjust your tin hat, reception is fuzzy. Unless your using Chavez as a credible source for US involvement, there is zero evidence that the U.S. played any role. On the contrary, leaked documents have shown the U.S. did not play a part in the coup, though they may have had some advanced knowledge.

    Of course none of this has anything to do with the topic. But it does highlight, once again, the myopic anti-US bias of some posters here.

    Edit (addition)- the State department warned Chavez of the plot before it happened. The controversy centered on the fact that the CIA did not pass the warnings to Chavez. They stated it was not their role.

    in reply to: F-35 News and discussion (2016) take III #2195990
    FBW
    Participant

    It might go deeper than fighter sales…

    Turkish government is taking the opportunity to clear out elements of the ruling classes using the Coup as an excuse, cursory examination point to the West and the US being blamed.

    The presence of Gulan in the US and Turkey seeming re positioning to a more fundamental religious society does not bode well for the west.

    Whether the US did indeed have a hand in this coup attempt is immaterial, its what the Turkish government wants to promote that will become “truth” for the Turkish people.

    I hope that the loss of a potential F-35 order would be the least of the Wests worries.

    Cheers

    Please, this “coup” was far more likely to be orchestrated by Erdogan himself than the U.S., or a Cleric living in the Poconos.

    There were already rumblings about selling Turkey weapons before these recent events. Those voices against selling modern weapons to Turkey will be louder now.

    in reply to: F-35 News and discussion (2016) take III #2199412
    FBW
    Participant

    Do you have any idea how few F-35s we’ll have in service ten years from now?

    Unless we decide to cut our defence spending to Irish levels, Typhoons will not be retired ten years from now.

    Agreed, the white paper was nothing short of a revitalization of U.K. Air power. Retiring the T1’s early never made sense. Nor does ramping up -35b purchases until the carriers are worked up. Post 2022, I would expect the retirement of the T1’s and a serious look at the F-35 fleet. The only wrench in the cog is the brexit vote and Scott reaction.

    RN was a bit of a loser in recent white paper T26 cut to 8. Not what I expected.

    in reply to: F-35 News and discussion (2016) take III #2203752
    FBW
    Participant

    A nice endnote to refute several pages of junk posts. What is the next unsubstantiated complaint against this particular fighter?

Viewing 15 posts - 1,711 through 1,725 (of 2,935 total)