It simply wasn’t possible, in my opinion, to build a bomber fast enough to avoid interception by fighters but that was still capable of carrying a significant bomb-load over a sufficient range.
Defensive armament shouldn’t be judged only by the number of enemy fighters shot-down, many bombers were no doubt saved by forcing enemy fighters to shoot from greater range, from less favourable positions and with less time.
As with many aspects of air-warfare what is important is what losses you are prepared to take not what losses you wish to inflict; this is true for fighters just as it is for bombers.
That seems like a very sound conclusion. I bet the defensive fire-zone was a place Luftwaffe pilots tried to spend as little time as possible.
However, if it had truely effective, the development of long range escort fighters might not have been such a priority. They were not assigned to confront the danger from flak.
Værløse air base 2005.

Interesting numbers thanks.
I was under the assumption that flak was the biggest danger on any mission, be it night or day.
The B-17 would also take a considerable amount of damage, in particular from the rear. I seem to remember that the Germans calculated that it took 20 hits with 20mm shells to bring a B-17 down from the rear. Consider that it was estimated that an avarage pilot would hit the target with 2% of his rounds. 2000 rounds to bring a B-17 down from that angle. From the front, where the B-17 had much less defensive firepower and was more vulnerable, it was considered that it took only 4 or 5 well placed shells.
I guess the loss ration would also depend on the period of the war. As the USAAF gained expirence and adapted their aircraft/tactics, the Luftwaffe lost their ace pilots.
Hi Jan (actually Im also Jan – Mondariz is simply my forum handle),
Thanks for the information.
I have read before that the Soviets liked to keep diverted aircraft – they also got a B-29, which they reverse-engineered to become the Tu-4.
I guess we can assume that the majority were scrapped, but maybe there are still an airframe or two around…..we can only hope.
In the mean time, here is a picture from Operation Frantic, so we at least can see some Russians with a B-17G.

keep ’em flying…..
A good few on here! http://forum.keypublishing.co.uk/showthread.php?t=85638
Nice thread.
In particular I love Bruggen 130 posting “Let if be” with the Beatles…
10 post asking for the aviation connection…..then:
Brugge 130:
“Sea king words of wisdom, let it be”.
Maybe I should suggest “Imagination – Just An Ilyushin”………maybe not!
Songspinners and their immortal “wing and a prayer”, set to a WWII aviation slide show.
Just located The US Army Air Force song (also known as Wild blue yonder) with a nice old film reel.
It does look like a very interesting little place. You British are lucky to have such gems dottet around the nation. Here in Denmark we have close to nothing.
From afar it seems the British have a special love of preserving history (not just aviation) and a personal drive to make these things happen. Hats off to anyone involved.
Far between the unguessable posting. I think JA deserves to post another :p
I’m sure it can be used like that, but its not practical, as you need line of sight to whatever object you are aiming at.
LOL I know what a sextant is for. Might be my gramma, that made it appear different.
What I was saying was; that a sextant is no use, if you only can aim forward and upward. You need to be able to fix the sextant on celestrial objects, that might not be in front of the aircraft.
Thats why other aircraft that use sextant navigation have an astrodome.

I don’t think it would be practical to use a sextant for navigation, when you only have forward/upward visability.
How about a camera for chase-plane use?
PS. I just noted JA had posted the same camera/chase-plane idea….
Further to my previous post,and to add to Skybolts comment about visible stress on the wing structure, the basic problem is that a bomber is just not built for aerobatics and indeed it is probable that Aerobatics would have been prohibited in the original Flight Manual and possibly placarded as such in the cockpit,I dont know that for sure ,perhaps somebody could confirm/deny for the A26.
Sure people might say that a properly executed barrel roll places no undue strain on the airframe,but if you have a problem/make a mistake whilst inverted at low altitude in a fairly large a/c you simply do not have the control authority/power/systems to escape.
Istr that even the P38 had a limitation on rolling below a certain altitude whilst in service (5000′ ?? but just a guess)regards baz
Regarding the P-38 (at least H,J,L models).
The pilot manual prohibits snap rolls and caution about aerobatics below 10.000′.
I’m not going to take part in the discussion, as I know little of display flying ect, I do however have a copy of the “Pilot training manual for the A-26 Invader”.
Here are a few extracts (sorry for the quality, the full text is available if you PM me):

