‘cept for the F119, F120, F135, F136. . .
except in what?thrust? thrust vectoring? come on the Al-31 has already 13.5 tonns of thrust and they already have an AL-31 with 14.2 tonnes and they will have one of 15 tonnes, the AL-41F has even 20 tonnes, what about the R-33MK? there is no Russian engine that can not compete with an american engine niether a MiG-29 or Su-27 variant that can not maneouvre as good or better than the F-22;)
[Damn computer just ate a reply 😡 ]
Airframe life? That will be solved with new airframes 😉
The concept of the F-14 is a long ranged BVR killer… the concept for the F-22 is…. a long ranged BVR killer.
Do we need swing wings? They give the F-14 its long range, top speed, acceleration and payload capability off a carrier deck, so yeah, I’d say we need them.
We do not need Phoneix per se – but, with the room/weight available, you can build a missile that far outranges the 120D – something akin to a KS-172.
If you update the F-14 you are not where you are with the F-18 E/F – not even close. For a start, you’ll lighten the existing airframe through better materials, you’ll lighten the engine, whilst also providing more thrust and greater fuel efficiency – all that translates into is an even better range, with more load lugging capability – moving the F-14 even further ahead of the F-18s in this regard.
The F-18 E/F program was a mistake, that money would have been better spent on the Tomcat airframe, not the Hornet. That mistake cannot now be rectified (unless the Navy are willing to stick up the same amount of money again).
As for the F-14/F-18 acceleration.
The F-18 is a draggy airframe, it cannot even break Mach 1 at sea level.
Here is some extracts from a flight journal article:
Another aspect I had not considered – with the wide spacing of the two engines, the F-14 is ideal for using TVC to augment roll (as well as pitch) control, thus reducing somewhat the manouverability difference between the F-14 and F-18.
I think it is possible to upgrade the F-14, yeah you can equip it with AIM-9X, thrust vectoring engine nozzle, Meteor and AIM-20, new avionics and preferebily a new engine with higher thrust.
It was possible, the reason it is not done is simple. it is more profitable a new aircraft like the F-18E than an upgraded F-14 with an old airframe.
You could argue you can open the F-14 production line but i think that is impossible now and build now F-14E would have ended up spawning a very expensive F-14 variant , so at the end the F-18E is the best option for the US military complex.
I’d like to place a 2nd bet that when it doesn’t fly he’ll post reams of “information” “proving” that in fact it did fly but nobody saw it or covered it because it was “secret”. :diablo:
Sferrin
You bet wrong i will post the truth of what i read in Russian news outlets, you can not accept the Russian reports simply because you can not accept any thing beyond you idiosyncracy, but as far as the Russian aircraft they have achieved super maneouvrability and they are second to none;) in engine design specially the Al-41 is second to none


Истребители Су-27 станут мощнее и быстрее
Истребители Су-27 и их модификации, находящиеся на вооружении ВВС России, получат новые двигатели с увеличенной тягой, сообщает ИТАР-ТАСС. Акт государственной комиссии по приемке нового двигателя утвержден главкомом ВВС Владимиром Михайловым.
Двигатель АЛ-31Ф-М1 разработан КБ “Люлька-Сатурн” на основе состоящего на вооружении АЛ-31Ф. По сравнению с предшественником, новый двигатель имеет вдвое больший межремонтный ресурс и большую тягу – 13,5 тонн на форсаже против 12,5. Стоимость ремонта и обслуживания двигателя снижена на 15 процентов. Также двигатель стал более экономичным, что позволяет сохранить дальность полета самолета, несмотря на возросшую мощность силовой установки.
Установка более мощных двигателей на самолеты семейства Су-27 прибавит в сумме две тонны тяги и значительно повысит возможности этих истребителей в маневренном воздушном бою, увеличив их скорость и скороподъемность. АЛ-31Ф-М1 станет для российских ВВС переходным двигателем. До завершения разработки и испытаний двигателя следующего поколения – АЛ-41 – он будет устанавливаться и на первые опытные и серийные машины пятого поколения.
this articles talk abou the Fact the russian air force is upgrading their Su-27s with more powerful Al-31 of 14000 kg of thrust
Destroyers Su-27 and their modification, finding in the arsenal VVS of Russia, new engines with the increased thrust will be obtained, [ITAR]- TASS reports. The report of state commission for the inspection of new engine is affirmed [glavkomom] VVS to Vladimir Mikhaylov
Engine AL -31[F]-[m]1 is developed by KB “Cradle- Saturn” on the basis of that consisting in the arsenal AL -31[f]. In comparison with the predecessor, new engine has the doubly larger service life between repairs and the high thrust – 13,5 tons on the afterburner against 12,5. The cost of repair and servicing of engine is reduced by 15 percent. Also engine became more economical, which makes it possible to preserve the flying range of aircraft, in spite of increased installed power.
The installation of more high-powered engines to the aircraft of family Su-27 will add in the sum two tons thrust and will considerably increase the possibilities of these destroyers in the maneuverability air battle, after increasing their speed and rate of climb. AL -31[F]-[m]1 will become for Russian VVS transitional engine. To the completion of development and tests of the engine of the following generation – AL -41 – it will be established also on the first experiment and series machines of the fifth generation
MiG 23, maybe my English is not so great, so I try to reformulate: neither Iraq nor Serbia were less capable than NV to fight back US. The fact that USSR was no longer (actually in Feb. 1991 it still was) has nothing to do with the subject. After all USSR did not participate in the Vietnam War. It only delivered fighters and SAMs to NV and trained its pilots and ground personel. Exactly what they did for Iraq and Serbia.
Any ground radar could pick the F 22, if this one is at 20-30 km, and of course, a well guided SAM can hit a raptor. So, what’s your point?
As for Russians having aircraft more agile than the f 22–no, they don’t. Russian AF does not operate a single TVC aircraft. When you will learn the differnce between a prototype and an operational aircraft, ley me know. As for the Chinese XXJ, as well as the Russian PAK FA they are probably in the stage known as “artist concept”:) . Which mean the first flight of the first prototype could be in 10 years, in the best situation (of course, if they really mean to build something better than the f 22).
The PAK FA has been reported to be not in early design stage, russian news and military statements claim this year the PAK FA will make its first flight, in 2007!:eek: at the latest will be 2009
Also it has been reported that Russia is interested in building two fifth generation fighters and that India at least is participating in one of the programs.
The MiG-35 is basicly the MiG-29OVT and it might be the winner of India`s tender for a new fighter;) we will know it soon by the way
The S-400 just started operational deployment in the Russian air defence forces.
So up to Februray 2007, the Russian programs are more less running at a pace with the same delay the Su-27 was introduced when the F-15 entered service, remember the F-22 will fly for at least 40 years 😉 so it is not very late to claim the F-22 will have competition soon
The fact that Ukraine and Canada do have an aerospace industry doesn’t mean that they can build fighters.
As for Argetina you said that its AF is in the same league with Israel or Japan.
The fact that USSR ceased to exist has nothing to do with what i said: that in 1991or 1999, both Iraq or Serbia had at least the means that NV had to fight back US power.
Please do not make me laugh, in 1991 Serbia was left alone in Europe, Russia had too much troubles at home even to think in helping her.
In 1968, the Soviet Union was a Superpower and at least the second largest economy in the world.
In 1991 the Warsaw pact just ceased to exist, in 1976 attacking Yugoslavia was for NATO a declaration of war to the Former Soviet Union and the Warsaw pact.
The whole point Aurcov is in 2007 probable the Russians have radars and SAMs that can kill the F-22 and aircraft that are perhaps more agile than the F-22, because the MiG-29OVT is even more agile than the Su-37.
Is it probable that China might have similar technology yes because they are also building their F-22 equivalent XXJ jianji
MiG be serious. A MiG-23 with an AL-41 is not just going to instantly become on par with an F-22 in accleration and turning with just an engine. That’s just not resonable and it;s just what BDF is talking about above.
No BDF is talking without knowing, in term of acceleration and turning, the Al-41 with give a similar thrust to weight ratio to the MiG-23, as high as those of the F-22.
He claims no!:eek: it is not possible:eek: , but his base is first not a study of MAPO MiG niether an study from a Russian university.
The computer software the russians used has predicted a very similar turning capability at several speeds and altitudes and an improved acceleration.
The problem of the MiG-23 or all the earlier aircraft was not speed but estemina, the aircraft could not fly long without afterburner, the problem was the engines not their airframes, their engines would basicly gulp of the fuel sooner than keep them flying for a long time at supersonic speeds
Yes it is true, you can fit better engines to the F-15, F-16, Mirage 2000 and will be as good as the F-22 in terms of supercruise and super agility, however the US aircraft defence industry deems necesary replace the older jets because number one, they need sales and number two their aircraft is so expensive they need to argue their aircraft is inmune to detection and offers something better than a upgraded fourth generation
All thes argument the MiG-23 or X fighter won`t be as good to the F-22 in terms of supercruise or super agility is totally flawed, see The MiG-29OBT has shown it is capable of doing the boomerang maneuvre, the F-22 even has not shown that maneuvre, the boomerang is basicly a yaw turn of 360 degrees or to put it in easier terms it is a 90 degree AoA screwing turn
source:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJOlt7arl9s
sourcehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx2Bgw2e8Zo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wuy4b_9g0kc
The demonstration flight of Mig-29OVT on MAKS2005 was performed under endless applauses. You could think it’s not the aircraft but UFO in the air which can move against all the physic laws. “Double Kulbit”, “Boomerang”, another “Kulbit”. All this aerobatics is not only about to impress the show visitors and to attract the potentional buyer’s attention. Successful usage of these figures in the dogfights will not leave any chance to the opponent – there is no need to get on enemy’s tail hardly and spending time – flash-like flip and the plane is in the aim of rapid-fire gun.
sourcehttp://www.aviapedia.com/fighters/mig-29vft-video-smotr
It sure has better AoA. And far worse acceleration and end speed. As for stealth, that is a falacious argument at best. Granted, the Super Hornet has a lower RCS than the Tomcat, in clean configuration(!)
Loaded for bear – which is the only time that counts – the conformal bomb carriage of the Tomcat is far superior than the “hanged-under-the-wings-canted-4-degrees-to-the-outside” of the SH. Loaded the SH has no stealth edge over the Tomcat that’s worth a fig.
Well you have to see this fact the F-14A struggled with the F-18A it was less agile, it never carried the AIM-120 niether the AIM-9X, it was an old aircraft, the F-14D probably was as good as the F-18C in agility, yes but it had VG wings it was difficult to mantain and it also was old, the US Navy as any nation needs always new weapons for two reasons, one the Industry of defence of the US needs to build better weapons and more important sell new weapons to remain economically capable, the F-14 had all against its ugrading, the US defence industry needs sales, the F-14 were mostly old airframes, mostly F-14As and the F-18E is build by Boeing so for Boeing and the US navy the F-18E is a need.
And you have to see at least the F-18E has some stealth treatment the F-14 has none and carries huge AIM-54s;)
Better at what?
Flipping the trust sideways in 1% of the flight time is better than hiding the nozzle IR emissions in 100% of the flight time?:confused: I don’t think so.There are many 2D games that were better looking than early 3D games.:rolleyes: Adding an extra dimension doesn’t always bring benefits. At least not from the first try.
The Mig-29 nozzle way of vectoring the trust is not the most efficient way devised. There is active flow control in the X-36:cool:
The whole TV overall value in combat is a debated issue. F-35 TV nozzles were dropped from the production model for now.TV will one day be introduced as a successor to flight control surfaces when engines become sufficiently reliable. Another decade till then:p
regards,
lantinian
man understand this the MiG-29OBT has better response n terms of agility and is a very advanced machine, IRST systems are the most difficult to fool day by day because any aircraft will heat up unless it is built of silica tiles like in the space shuttle, however you still will need to cool the jet stream the engine produces, the reality the F-22 still emits heat, the B-2 uses silica tiles in a small scale but it increases the price too high and basicly insulates the internal airframe but won`t insulate the external part of the F-22 engine the air will still be hot.
Insulating the Shuttle is expensive and the same is for the F-22 specially if you want to have a large fleet so i doubt the whole F-22 is build with silica tiles protections and the Russians and many other nations day by day increase the sensitivy of their IRST systems.
The silica tiles will insulate the heat generated by the nozzles and won`t heat up the external airframe surface, yes but it won`t stop the air from heat up and the jet stream produced by the engine from being hot, yes you can apply a flat engine and it will cool down faster, but still the engine exaust jet will retain some kinetic energy and some heat
Also it adds up weight and increases the cross section and air drag, that is the reason the AL-41 has a round cross section and the F-35 does not use a flat nozzle but just the serrated nozzle.
Beside you do not know if the Russians also have used silica tiles in the al-41F nozzles to reduce the IR emissions of the Su-35BM and the PAK FA
The F-14 was special, but, not irreplaceable.
Close fight? The Super Hornet eats the F-14’s lunch.
Long range fight? Old Tomcat radar and new SH radar are combarable in the outset, but, SH tracks more targets more reliably. Throw in E-2C and AEGIS and the like, the CBG is better covered than ever before.
Weapons? F-14 had the Phoenix with extraordinary range but little combat proof. Super Hornet with -120 loses some range but has better kill-capability.
Range? Tomcat has better range than SH…….. but it is a larger aircraft.
Speed? All out, F-14 has top speed no question. What about acceleration? Equal here.
Mutlirole capability? From the get-go, the SH was prescribed as all-purposed and designed so. The Tomcat was ATA and nothing else for 25 years.
My personal opinion is the F-18E is a good aircraft, will beat the F-14 thanks to the AIM-9X, can fight any rival even the Su-30 or the Chinese J-10, it is as agile as the F-18A but carries more warload.
This is a great summation of the new Rhino. The SH has fantastic alpha characteristics and can maneuver on its thrust as opposed to airspeed. It can carry more than it’s predecessor over a longer range. It has shorter legs than the F-14 or A-6, but, can do more jobs from a single airframe. It’s slower than the Tomcat, but, faster than any other type it will see over the seas apart from the -29k or Indian Su-30……..neither of which it will ever fight.
For the early 21st Century, the SH is the perfect aircraft for USN needs and hundreds remain to be built regardless of the preoccupied carping we see here…
The Super Hornet has to be more stealthy than the F-18A/C and the F-14, at least it`s inlet design shows a better Stealthy treatment.
It must also have better AoA handling characteristics and at least as good in agility as the F-18C with those huge LERXes.
On order to bring more credibility into my opinion I decided to watch all those videos of fighters with TV on YouTube, just to make sure I got the correct perspective. I came up with the following visual observations.
This is a very good video to compare with great explanation as to the usefulness of the maneuvers. http://youtube.com/watch?v=XOgMigr1q7Q&mode=related&search=
Why does the Russians always assume thet the battle starts after the two planes pass one another? Or is that the only scenario where Super maneuverability plays out to their interest ? Too bad
These are the visual conclusions that I made:
Russian planes (SU-37 & MiG-29 OTV) in comparison with the F-22:
– perform the “spin around the axis maneuvers” with higher rotation speed than the Raptor and sustain them for less time to avoid slowing down too much as thay don’t have such powerful engines as the F-22.
– Always came out of the extreme maneuvers with a nose down attitude, to pick up speed as they cannot hang in mid-air like the Raptor
– used their afterburners much more (especially the MiG-29)
– Do not Carry WeaponsSome other non visual observations about the Russian fighters only:
– are always flown by test pilots and not regular pilots (I guess because they don’t have them in service)
– Su-3X can maneuver to full potential at only 50% of fuel
– Such extreme use of trust vectoring in the Russian aircraft is only possible by overriding the safe flight control system limits in production fighter such as the SU-30MKI
– Russians use the TV outside to expand the flight envelope of the aircraft, while Americans use to within
– Russian planes do not offer the level ot situational awareness, the F-22 pilots enjoyWhat I can conclude is that a pilot executing these maneuvers in the Russian planes:
– will be exposed to higher G-values and may black out:mad:
– will have less time to shoot its weapons inside the maneuver
– will present a larger Infrared Target
– will be able to execute the maneuver in a smaller speed envelope
– will have to pay attention to altitude much more
– will have none or less weapons to fire with
– will require advanced training
– will expend its fuel faster
– will “enjoy: higher accident rate
– may not be able to recover if an engine or vectoring nozzle fails
– May not be allowed to do them at all while in combat.:mad:Bottom line: F-22 is the only plane at the moment that might someday demonstrate the Russian air show maneuvers in actual combat.:cool:
Regards,:)
lantinian
Lantinian
The MiG-29OVT has a 3D thrust vectoring nozzle that makes it better that the 2D F-22
see the videos can compare
watch this video
source
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8441SqKOaL8&mode=related&search=
I don’t where you are getting this info that with new engines the Flanker will be able to supercruise just as well as the F-22. It’s not an instant thing. I would venture to guess that both the Typhoon and Raptor have better supersonic aerodynamics than the Flankers not to mention supersonic maneuverability.
I seriously doubt that it will be on par with the Raptor in terms of supercruise just because of some new engines.
You can doub it but the Al-41 improves any earlier fighters capabilities imagiine it can make a MiG-23 as good as an F-22 in turning and acceleration capabilities, the Su-35BM won`t be different, it won`t have canards and it will have a simplier layout.
By that logic I can shoot down a Flanker with a potato canon. :rolleyes:
What logic are you claming? the only thing i said to you is the Russians as the americans claim things The Russians claim their S-400 can be used against stealth aircraft maneouvring; the americans their F-22 is a stealth fighter that most likely will be invisble to almost all known detection and weapons systems
If you understand that you will understand the Russians as the americans are applying a commercial strategy to sell their weapons, but as far as combat both can be true, however see that you are not proving your point, first we do not know the real capabilities of both systems because both nations won`t publish all the data they have, they will simply will claim what their advertizing and commercial strategies let them;)
I’m being completely objective. If you actually read what I said, fanboys on this forum still point to the Su-37 as the pinnacle of fighter-tech achievement, even though it was never anything more than a demonstrator — which, as you yourself said, is not the same thing as a production level fighter. That’s what I was responding to. If it was the MKI that MiG-23MLD, Firebar, and others (note that I’m not including you among them) were constantly having wet dreams about, then that would be different. Indeed, the fact that they sing about the -37 and not the MKI reinforces my point, and yours, by the way…if you’d care to be as objective as you demand from others.
Why you oversimplify? the only thing i said is in terms of agility the Su-37, Su-30MKI and MiG-29OBT are no second to the F-22, the newest Su-35BM it is expected will have supercruise and super agility, if you are less patriotic and an apologetic nationalist you will understand the Su-35BM is only less advanced because it is not an stealth aircraft but in terms of super cruise and super maneouvrability the Su-35BM is on par with the Eurofighter and F-22
And you know that SA-3 radarguided or TV-guided with radio command guidance is?
When you see a F-117 than can you shout down a F-117, with a SA-3!
What has this to do with Radar?
And Bistatic (Serbien), you must know the right direction! Therefor need you a spy in the NATO,
which supplies you with the exact air lanes. The Serbs bring the F-117 only with russian help down!
Why, with Bistatic has you only a detections spot of 5km in 15-20km distance!When the F-117 was designed was the computing power still limited, therefore diamond. With the B-2 could Nortrop compute a continuis curvature. The RCS of B2 is only half the size of a F-117. What mean you how less is then the F-22 RCS?!
And you think with RAM can you make a Su-35BM invisible for Radar, with all this 90° Superreflectors?
You can maybe reach a RCS ~ 5m2 with many tons of RAM.:rolleyes:
A F-22 see your Su long befor the Su see the F-22!:diablo:
The Su-35BM radar antenna has 2db lesser gain as the N011M.
Lesser is more badly.
And your Su-35BM can’t lift a VHF radar and no Kolchuga!Kolchuga
*That Kolchuga can detect US stealth aircraft by their radio and radar emissions. Whilst technically possible, no stealth aircraft radiate when in battle, so this mode of operation is militarily irrelevant.*Kolchuga is sufficiently sensitive to detect US stealth aircraft from unconventional sources of RF emissions, including radiation from exhaust trails and electromagnetic interference from the engine. (Technically the power levels of these sources are likely to be so small, if at all, that there would be insufficient energy for Kolchuga to measure these effects at one site, let alone the two or more required for triangulation. They would also be almost impossible to distinguish for normal background RF noise and would not appear like the conventional emissions types Kolchuga is designed to receive and analyse).
*Kolchuga is sufficiently sensitive to operate as a bistatic radar receiver and hence exploit other transmitters in the environment. (This is likely to be true for the specific case of forward scatter in which the radar cross section of even a stealth aircraft can become very large for a few moments. However, achieving forward scatter simultaneously in two or more receivers is geometrically impossible, so triangulation would not work. Secondly, unless Kolchuga has been specifically designed to work as a bistatic radar receiver with a certain radar type—and there’s no evidence of Kolchuga being deployed in conjunction with specific radar types—then it will lack the essential matched filter required to reliably detect reflected pulses in the presence of noise. Therefore, if this effect works at all, it is likely to be unreliable and fleeting).
Enthusiastic russian sources often make claims such as “[Kolchuga] is head and shoulders above all American, Russian, French, Czech, or Brazilian developments in this field”
Such claims are unsubstantiated and pure speculation, as the performance and even existence of many ESM systems are highly classified and not deduceable by ELINT.
Why you do not understand two aspects? first stealth does not mean the aircraft is invisible to radar, it still reflects and scatters radiation back, and emits heat, second both russian and americans are claiming things upon commercial interests
According to Russian literature the S-400 will be affective against stealth aircraft even maneouvring,
According to Western literature the F-22 might evade even the S-400
The serbs said their radars did indeed detect the F-117 and another curious thing there is expeculation among even western authors that even the Iraqis were close to detect or detected some times the F-117.
The serbs in few words said the F-117 was detectted and killed using radars or in very real few words the F-117 was shot down by the Serbs because Stealth did not work
Therefor activ canceling and soon metamaterials and this make your radar useless! :rolleyes:
And who delivers the CPUs for russian radars?
USA!A common misconception is that RAM makes an object invisible to radar. A radar absorbent material can significantly reduce an object’s radar cross section in specific radar frequencies, but it does not result in “invisibility” on any frequency. RAM is only a part of achieving stealth.
Diamond –> F-117
B2 and F-22 continius curvature.
F-22 Planform.2007
another misconception, number one Russia has more than two radars and there are more than two variants of R-27.
The F-117 was detected by old radars and shot down by an SA-3 did still work? no it did not and now the super machine is going to be retire yeah yeah.
The question if the F-117 was shot down even with an SA-3 what can the Russians do with S-300s and S-400s?
crappy old SA-3s shot down the F-117 wait let`s see if the F-22 can fight the S-400, the MiG-31BM, R-37 and the Su-35BM

Зенитно ракетный комплекс С-400 “Триумф” предназначен для замены ЗРК семейств С-300 и С-200 и обладает повышенной эффективностью при борьбе с новыми типами целей – летательными аппаратами, выполненными с использованием технологии Stealth, малоразмерными крылатыми ракетами, а также баллистическими ракетами, радиус действия которых не превышает 3500 км, а скорость полёта не превышает 4,8 км/с. .
The antiaircraft missile system S-400 “triumph” is intended for replacing [ZRK] of families S-300 and S-200 and possesses the increased effectiveness with the fight with the new types of purposes – flight vehicles, executed with the use of technology Of stealth, by small size cruise missiles, and also by ballistic missiles, the radius of action of which does not exceed 3500 km, and flight speed does not exceed 4,8 km/s. For purposes of the guarantee of succession and reduction in the expenditures for development in the new complex some elements are used, used also on the last models of family [ZRK] S -300. Launcher [ZRK] S -400 is analogous to PU of 5[P]85[T] [ZRK] S -300[PMu]. In the base version of the antiaircraft missile system S -400 was preserved the structure [ZRK] of the type S -300, including multifunctional RLS,
source http://www.redstar.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1394&sid=4898f16d9f01d82e1438c5e99e5eadc3
9М96Е2 оптимизирована для борьбы с высокоточным оружием, крылатыми ракетами и баллистическими целями, в том числе малозаметными. Она не просто разрушает воздушные цели, но и подрывает их боевую часть. Вероятность поражения одной ракетой заданных целей без учета эксплуатационной надежности составляет:
не менее 0.9 для пилотируемых целей, в том числе выполненных по технологии “стелс”, барражирующих и совершающих противозенитный маневр;
не менее 0.8 для беспилотных целей, в том числе совершающих противозенитный маневр (при этом с вероятностью не менее 0.7 сопровождается уничтожением их боевой нагрузки
9[M]96[E]2 is optimized for dealing with the high-precision weapon, by cruise missiles and by ballistic purposes, including unobtrusive. It does not simply destroy aerial targets, but also undermines their warhead. The kill probability by one rocket of the assigned purposes without taking into account operational reliability comprises:
not less than 0.9 for the manned purposes, including executed on the technology “Stealth”, flying defensive patrol and accomplishing flak evasive maneuver;
not less than 0.8 for the pilotless purposes, including accomplishing flak evasive maneuver (in this case with the probability not less than 0.7 is accompanied by the destruction of their combat load