IAF sticks to its preference for the Pilatus PC-7 MkII basic trainer.
DATE:19/07/11
SOURCE:Flight International
Indian air force sticks with preference for PC-7 Mk II
By Greg WaldronThe Indian air force is adamant about its preference for the Pilatus PC-7 Mk II turboprop trainer for a 181 aircraft requirement, while rival bidders are reportedly eager to keep their candidates in the running.
An industry source familiar with the $1 billion competition said Pilatus’s entry with the PC-7 likely surprised rivals in the competition, as it is a less advanced aircraft than the company’s PC-21 – albeit considerably less expensive.
Nonetheless, Indian media reports suggested rival bidders are pressing the nation’s government to keep their aircraft in the race. Other types that underwent technical trials by the Indian air force include the Airbus Military-promoted PZL-130 Orlik, Alenia Aermacchi M-311, Embraer EMB-314 Super Tucano, Grob G120TP, Korea Aerospace Industries KT-1 and Raytheon T-6 Texan.
Indian media reports said KAI is particularly anxious about having its KT-1 re-instated in the competition, although company representatives were unavailable to discuss the matter.
The air force, for its part, is sticking by its preference. “As far as we’re concerned there is no dispute,” it said.
The source added that Pilatus is conducting commercial negotiations with the Indian government, which will be followed by the Ministry of Finance obtaining budget for the deal from India’s parliament. If approved, 75 aircraft will delivered in a flyaway condition, with another 106 to be produced by Hindustan Aeronautics in India.
Under current plans, the selected manufacturer will be required to deliver an initial batch of 12 aircraft within two years of a contract signature.
Too much drama for a basic trainer. if the KT-1 was indeed cheaper than the PC-7 MkII then there is no reason to not go for it instead.
“Fuselage” a cylinder fuselage might have been choosen due to aerodynamic purposes, not due to being Mig 21 inspired. Also when you closely inspect fuselage you will see differences.
BTW a while back I said JF 17 and F 16 share a similiar wing layout, when you took a bird eye view of plane, thus JF 17 must be inspired by F 16. Certain members pointed out you cannot judge a plane by looking at it. 🙂
yes of course the area ruling that defines the exact contours of the fuselage will mean that the fuselage shape will not be exactly the same as the MiG-21’s. After all the chord at the wing root on the FC-1 design is longer, so the shape of the fuselage there will be slightly different and since the diameter of the engine is different, the vertical tail shape is different to keep the area ruling good- but, it still inherits the basic Super-7 fuselage and general layout (such as the intakes which define how the fuselage will taper from there on in) as clearly illustrated in the picture I posted earlier. I don’t think that even you would dispute that.
What that picture showed clearly is that even though the Super-7 was abandoned, whatever preliminary aerodynamic design work had gone into it clearly influenced the layout and shape of the FC-1. As more requirements evolved and CATIC got Russian and Pakistani involvement into the program, the shape and design evolved.
And I don’t deny that the F-16’s wing clearly had an influence on the FC-1’s wing shape. Nor that the Super Hornet’s LERX design influenced those on the JF-17 after it went through a re-design process.
I thought you said JF 17 evidently looked like Mig 21. Read your previous post. In a space of a day you changed your opinion.
I said its fuselage has clear MiG-21 influence. And it does, since the JF-17 itself has the clear influence of the Super-7. I’ve not changed my opinion at all. I can see why you won’t like that, though.
Lets see..
Image Source: JF-17 history
The wings are different, the landing gear is at different positions, the nose is different, the fuselage is different, LERX different, the intakes are different, specifications are different….if you’re talking about ‘being influenced’ or ‘similar’ then using that logic, one could argue the intakes are influenced from F-35s, the LERX from F-18s, and so on, I’m sure we could all make a circle and connect Mig-21 to F-20 and JF-17 somewhere in between, heard later mig-21 varients very agile. Anyway, being ‘similar’ is honestly a vague statement and you know it too.
I don’t know what crappy scale model’s picture you’re showing as the Super-7but there are better pictures available and that too from more authentic sources like Flight International
As mentioned in the article on the Super-7, it was meant to have a new engine in the RD-33 class, a new wing with increased span, beefed up landing gear, lengthened fuselage and glass cockpit with bubble canopy. The nose that you talk about is quite similar in the picture shown in the link. Everything that you’re describing as differences between Super-7 (based on some child’s model) and the JF-17 were actually MEANT to be on the Super-7 itself.
Even looking at the position of the air intakes on the Super-7 concept and JF-17, they are nearly the same. The front fuselage looks very similar as well. But there are clear differences in the vertical tail and the fuselage appears beefier too.
This portion describes all the changes that were planned for the J-7 Airguard to make it into the Super-7.
The annular nose intake will be replaced by sidemounted, bifurcated intakes.
The 13,5001b-thrust Wopen 7 turbojet will be replaced by a self-starting Western turbofan, either a variant of the Turbo- Union RB.199 rated at 17,0001b thrust or the 18,0001b-thrust RM12 derivative of General Electric’s F404, developed for the Swedish JAS39 Gripen.
[b]
The wing area will be enlarged by increasing span (from 23 • 5ft to 26ft) and chord. Leading-edge slats and combat flaps will be fitted.Two additional hardpoints will be incorporated for Sidewinder-class air-to-air missiles. The higher thrust and lower wing loading will increase manoeuvrability, while the longer fuselage (stretched from 45-8ft to 49-3ft) will give an 1,1001b increase in fuel capacity and single-point refuelling. The extra fuel and more-efficient turbofan will enhance range and endurance.
The main landing gear will be beefed up, and larger wheels fitted. The nose gear will also be redesigned, and will incorporate nosewheel steering. An arrester hook will be fitted, and the ventral strake will be reshaped. The cockpit will be changed completely, with a Northrop F-20 Tigershark windscreen and canopy, F-16-type displays and instrumentation, and a new ejection seat. The gaseous oxygen system will be replaced by a higher-capacity liquid oxygen system. Grumman and Catic anticipate a 200-aircraft market for the Super-7, which is intended to have a, maximum flyaway unit cost of $10 million.
Looking at the comparison picture below, the whole tale is there to see. If someone says that the Super-7 didn’t influence the JF-17’s design (and influence doesn’t mean that its the same) then they may need to get their eyes checked.
Read the caption underneath the pic of the FC-1 in the article, it states the FC-1 is the successor to the Super-7. Can you fit an RD-93 into the fuselage of a J-7 (Mig-21F13 derivative)?
It’s a common mistake, assuming the FC-1/JF-17 was based on the original Super Sabre/Super-7, which was simply a reworking on the Mig-21/J-7 airframe. That project was abonded, in favour of a new design, some say based on a previous Mig proposal for a LFI in the 80s, which was later cancelled due to shifting strategies in the VVS for larger, long range multi-role aircraft (advanced version of Su-27 family).
I’m not denying that the Super 7 project was abandoned Rookh, simply stating the obvious- that it was “derived” from the Super-7 project. That happens a lot- design influences permeate new designs as well. the MiG-21esque fuselage is still quite visible on the JF-17 and if you look closely the Super 7 doesn’t look so far off from the JF-17 either. Some people think it looks like an F-5 or F-20. In my opinion, the resemblance is closer to the Super 7 side.
No secret sauce probably just a middle man sitting pretty.
:rolleyes:
Can you elaborate on what these ‘clear influences’ are? The LERX perhaps? The DSI? The cropped delta wing? The glass cockpit? What are the ‘basic Mig-21 influences’? A fuselage, wing, tail and cockpit?
the fuselage of the FC-1 was clearly derived from the Super-7 concept. the Super Hornet like LERX was a very late addition, after the FC-1 had already flown.
you can yourself make out the similarities in the FC-1 design and the MiG-21 clone J-7 here and compare it also the Super-7 design shown here
the fuselage shape is very similar, with the major changes being in the radome and side mounted air-intakes.
I haven’t said that JF-17 can’t pose a threat, it sure can. Especially when fitted with datalinks an operating with more capable aircrafts as a part of the system (like Indian MiG-21bison with Su-30MKI and A-50 with Phalcon).
But JF-17 is inferior to Gripen in any aspect and it is hard to consider it a full featured fighter this days.
I may only regret we can’t compare the flight envelopes of both aircrafts.
I think your last point is very valid. The Gripen is a full-fledged 9G/-3.5G fighter with very high roll and turn rates. I mean just looking at its flight displays and comparing with the JF-17 whose full envelope has been explored, the difference in actual flying performance is visible.
I don’t think the current JF-17 airframe has much to do with the Mig-21. The original Super-7/Super Sabre project included a highly modified Mig-21 airframe, adding new wings and side intakes, almost similar to the JL-9/FTC-2000 trainer. But with the high costs and the consultancy work from Grumman being cancelled due to the Tiananmen Square incident, this project was cancelled.
and yet the basic MiG-21 influence as well as the influence of the Super-7 are quite clearly visible. It may not be just a modified MiG-21, like that Chinese trainer FTC-2000, but its not a brand new design either. it still has clear influences from the original project.
cross-over picture of Sarang team Dhruv’s from Tarmak blog. Flying really low.

Good, I’m sure the IAF will now be able to take a deep breath of relief. They wouldn’t have known what to do with the Mirages if they weren’t going to be upgraded. A new upgrade deal would’ve taken time to both finalise specifications wise, and also to develop which would’ve eaten up a lot of time, but might have been cheaper. At least this will allow the IAF to maximise the use of its Mirage-2000-5s till 2030 at least, allowing 2.5 squadrons to be retained in frontline roles.
And this might push the Rafale into pole position- the RF/EM MICA missile stocks could be used for the Rafale as well as the Mirages and since Dassault will have nearly $600 million in offsets to fulfill for this deal, maybe it will involve something to do with technology transfer from the MICA on the Maitri SAM or M-88 engine technology for the Kaveri-M88 hybrid.
I wonder if Israeli Popeye missiles used on IAF Mirages could be used on Rafales?
Didn’t Belgium refuse to sell F-16s to Pakistan rather than Pakistan evaluating them and find them not suitable for their needs?
What has happened to India’s anti armour missile?
Did they or will they integrate the missile onto the Rustom H?
When the full-scale Rustom H hasn’t yet flown how on earth will they integrate the HELINA (which has’nt been tested yet either) onto it ? Eventually, when both are ready, it is likely to be integrated.
The author of that article is the same person in the pic here. Admiral (retd.) Arun Prakash, after an evaluation flight on the Rafale M, back when the IN evaluated the Rafale M.
BTW, does anyone recall when exactly did the change in the tail configuration occur ? They had vertical fins on the tail which were at some stage removed on TD-1 itself
TD-1 as it was initially
And TD-1 later, without the vertical fins on the tail