I look forward to reading more about the part played by SAAF personnel (I assume you meant over 80 SAAF personnel rather than “over 80 crews”) in the Berlin Airlift.
My reading of Pearcy is that the two contingents you mention each comprised about 30 or 31 personnel and that the first contingent flew on the airlift until April 1949 when the second contingent took over and remained until August 1949. Do those figures accord with your own researches?
And, how many aircrew were assigned to the SAAF Dak based in Berlin and how many SAAF personnel were attached to the RAF, in addition to those in the two contingents?
Arthur Pearcy’s book devotes a complete chapter to “Commonwealth Aircrew”.
I don’t know the answer, longshot, but Arthur Pearcy, after mentioning the inspections and checks up to the fourth 200-hour inspection (that is, after the 800th operational hour), wrote that , “the aircraft was flown back to the USA to contractor facilities located in New York, Texas or California for a complete 1,000-hr inspection known as IRAN (Inspection Repair As Necessary). This was the cycle for regular scheduled maintenance, not taking into account engine failures, accidents and other unscheduled field maintenance and repairs. It soon became apparent why it took 354 aircraft to keep an average of 128 C-54s in daily operations”. He makes no reference to any change in the ‘normal’ schedule.
The Roger Miller book devotes 7 pages to maintenance, almost all about the C-54s. He says that “USAFE Letter 65-60, published on August 19, 1948, established basic supply and maintenance procedures for the Airlift Task Force (Provisional)”. He goes on to say, a little later, that, “Maintenance on the C-54s required checks, or inspections, at carefully determined intervals – daily and at 50 hours, 200 hours and 1,000 hours – to ensure the integrity of the aircraft and its safe performance”. It isn’t clear whether those intervals had been set earlier or were established by the aforementioned USAFE Letter. In other words, did the USAFE Letter in question simply confirm the existing maintenance schedule or did it establish a new routine?
Given that the C-54s were racking up roughly a year’s-worth of flying hours in a month and that they had typically been used previously for long-haul flights, with many fewer take-offs and landings for those flying hours, it would reasonable to suggest that the normal maintenance schedule would to be adjusted. However, while I am no expert whatsoever on such things, logic suggests that any adjustment to the ‘service intervals’ would be to reduce them rather than increase them. [I’m quite prepared to be wrong on this and would welcome comments].
I think my disappointment about the lack of current coverage about the start of the Berlin Airlift is because it fits so well with the narrative of several current news stories.
[1] It was the Berlin blockade that, in large part, prompted the formation of NATO, the future of which is in the news right now.
[2] One writer referred to the blockade being “graphic evidence of Soviet ruthlessness and inhumanity” and “Soviet cynicism and brutality” and this is a time when a British civilian has been killed in Wiltshire by a substance developed in Russia.
[3] The eyes of much of the world, mine too, are focused on Russia, because of the World Cup.
Surely it is not beyond the wit of today’s journalists to draw these strands together into a coherent news story (asking perhaps whether a leopard can ever lose its spots).
The Berlin Airlift, with all its complexity and occasional disasters, showed the skills, grit and courage of the aircrew and the supporting ground crews directly involved and the organisational and logistical achievements of ‘managers’ in the backrooms and ‘upstairs’ – civil and military, both in Germany and elsewhere – not to mention the vision, ambition and determination of that generation of politicians. And all this at a time when much of the world was still recovering from a world war.
OK, I’ll step down off my soapbox now.
For J Boyle:
There are so many books on the subject but I still have a fondness for the Robert Rodrigo’s “Berlin Airlift”, published in 1960, which I got for “2/11d” second-hand a year or so afterwards (one seventh of the original price). However, according to the index, “Great Falls” is only mentioned in the appendices. The most relevant part says that, on 25 October 1948, “M.A.T.S. directed to establish a Replacement Training Unit at Great Falls A.F.B. Montana to train C-54 aircrew”. The other reference says that 13 aircraft were assigned to the Aircrew Training Pool.
If your father has any photographs from his time at Great Falls, I’m sure others would be pleased to see them.
“To Save a City : The Berlin Airlift 1948-1949” , published as part of the (American) “Air Force History and Museums Program”, has two pages on “Replacement Training”, including a photograph of a C-54 coming into land at Great Falls AFB.
Please PM me your e-mail address, J Boyle and I’ll scan those two pages for you.
Thanks, Stratosphere. I went to see the flypast itself, recorded the RAF 100 programme in full but, on my return home, fast-forwarded it to the end part. I didn’t delete it, so I’ll make a point of viewing it more fully.
De-icing 1950s-style:
Loading a Connie on Northside:
Yesterday, I picked up a copy of METRO at the station and, today, found this in their preview of the flypast:
“Up to 100 aircraft – ranging from a … BE2 biplane to a … Spitfire, a Dakota … and a Gloucester Meteor from World War II – will take part in a flypast over southern England.“.
Who knew?
RAF 100 Flypast over London — Formation 1 : three Pumas, six Chinooks and one Seagull
I wasn’t there either, so the following comes from a couple of contemporary reports.
RAF Open Days were held at around 90 stations over the weekend of 15 and 16 September 1945 and it was the start of a Thanksgiving Week. PM Atlee addressed a crowd of over 20,000 in Trafalgar Square where a V2 and some German jets were on display. Atlee’s speech was to launch a savings drive (similar to the American War Bonds scheme, I believe). Part of the event was a flypast: “More than 300 planes were in the armada that entertained the city today”.
On Saturday, 15th September, at North Weald, “squadrons of Mosquitoes, Beaufighters and Spifires (were) readied for the flypast”. “… Coastal Command … Mosquito VIs … and Beaufighter T.F.X torpedo fighters …. were the first to take off”, followed, 20 minutes later, by a “Battle of Britain” squadron made up of BoB pilots led by Bader. They were flying various kinds of Spitfire IX (F., LF., and HF.) Just after 12.30, the rest of the formation arrived over North Weald and “…the 25 squadrons set off on their course round London, with the Spitfires followed by Mustangs, Tempest IIs and Vs, Typhoons, Mosquitoes, Meteors and Beaufighters”. Interestingly, “a low ceiling forced the aircraft to fly lower than they would have done under normal circumstances”. Having completed their part, “less than half an hour later, they were back” at North Weald.
On Sunday, 16th September, a display of German aircraft opened in Hyde Park, “disappointing in its small size”, as there were only around 10 of them. In the afternoon that day, Geoffrey de Havilland gave an aerobatic display over Hyde Park in a Vampire, described as “still secret”.
In Washington Cathedral (that’s DC, by the way, just to be clear), there was a service of thanksgiving, too. The scriptures were read by the British Ambassador, who was still Lord Halifax, an irony perhaps lost on most of the congregation.
I have sent you a PM, wieesso.
And this one is from March 1941:
During a little library research recently (not aviation-related), I came across the following. It’s from early 1963
My PC has sprung back into life (but for how long?). It gives me a chance to ask if anyone knows the name of the newspaper which carried a regular “AIRPORT NEWS” column. In 1965, it was written by Tony Adams, as shown below. The “NOT SURE” in the file name is because I don’t know the original source.
I got this through a music trade publicist who subscribed to a press cuttings agency but I failed to note the name of the publication from which it was extracted. Does anyone know and, if so, could they please let me know?
“Airport News” was over two columns but, in the image below, I show just the headline that week and two items that may be of interest here, not the whole column.