The UK isn’t going to be dropping out of the F-35 program anytime soon simply because of the lack of any alternatives. Frankly I’m surprised no European country has even proposed developing a separate different fifth-gen fighter design. They’ve shown they can do stealth with their next-gen UCAVs and they’ve got all the other assorted technology, so why not? Are they afraid of being bitten by more cost overruns after the Eurofighter and A400M experience?
Probably, there is also a feeling that UCAVs will be the future so developing another manned type might be a waste of effort given that (with devlopment time and funding) it would be towards the end of the 2020s before anybody in europe would be in position to field a new FJ type. The current gen of euro-canards will be with us well into the 2030s and by then tech will have moved on another massive leap so if manned is still in then 5th gen will be old hat and if its not, the UCAV path europe is going down will pay off.
This “first day of war strike capability” is frankly nonsense,
First of all the term “first day of war” is used as a coverall for operations at the begining of a conflict when defences (however modern or old) are at their maximum operating level.
because (a) no manned aircraft will be sent into a high-threat environment until missiles and UCAVs have cleared the way, and
All those operational, tested, mature UCAVs that fill dozens of squadrons in western airforces? I agree with you long term but we are still years, probably a decade from a western airforce fielding a capable UCAV and longer for a significant and useable capability. As for the RN fielding one inside 20 years, not a chance.
So in lieu of that what fires many of those missiles that are clearing the way? The UK will be fighting a very long war if it waits for Astutes to clear the way with TLAM, the rate of fire would be so slow that damage would be repaired in time for your “manned attack”.
To say no manned aircraft would be sent into a high threat environment is i’m afraid nonsense and does not stand up to evidence of recent air campaigns.
(b) no such high-threat environment is conceivable in the foreseeable future, certainly none that would threaten the defence of the UK.
And you know this how? If you can gurantee what the defence situation the UK will be facing in a decade or more then you need to be working at the highest level and saving us a whole lot of money. You can’t know what threats the RN will need to face in 2015 let alone 2025 when the QEs and their compliment of F35s will be fully worked up and be a mature capability.
Could the 1997 SDR have predicted September 11th and the subsequent afghan campiagn?
Besides why the emphasis on “high threat environment” if you go up against older less sophisticated threats why would a lesser aircraft be acceptable?
“Its ok lads you can have this cheaper slightly naffer kit because we have assesed that our potential enemies don’t quite have the highest defence capability….”
Balderdash, F35 will be a quantum leap over anything else the RN could operate, it will mean they can hit the enemy when its defences are at their highest state and give the aircrew a higher chance of coming home to do it again than if they were flying anything else.
(Inserting tongue firmly in to cheek) – Personally I find the whole concept un-American :):):) – surely there should be two different Fifth Gen aircraft programmes with three variants running side by side so everyone has a choice on which to buy – it’s all a monopoly and very bad for free enterprise – (removing it now)
And that would be very bad for the bank balance. They had the various levels of competition, Boeing and McDD lost out and while I was a fan of the BAe/McDD offering the F32 was one of the ugliest airframes to have been assembled.
On second thoughts actually this is the thrust of my problem with the F-35 -the US put all their eggs in one basket, got everyone else to buy into it and there is no backup plan, so I am never going to be convinced the programme is low risk until the F-35 is in service and the NAO reports back to say that the procurement of it by the MoD was good practice and value for money (there is still a chance that the MoD screw up even if the F-35B turns out great).
Well they did it with the F15 and 16 and they basically did the same with the F4 so they have a good track record, we did it with Tornado and Typhoon. Name me a cutting edge programme that isn’t high risk, nature of the beast.
Another issue for me is that the F-35 seems a very ambitious project which is currently running over budget and time – Still as far as I can tell (and I have pants track record here) at least the F-35A it is going to be everything that is advertised even if it has a higher sticker price. I am not so sure on the F-35B or C and if I was in charge of the programme I would be concentrating on getting A in service ASAP, and then I would concentrate on B and C.
I think the USMC/RN are more desperate that the USAF, Harrier has not got a great deal of airframe life left.
Also in the context of the UK, the question is does the RN need the F-35? The answer could be no (however I think they are wedded to it, so it is a yes) depending on what you decide the carriers are for. If you ask the RAF they answer is a yes they do need the F-35, but I cannot help but feel that they would be better of with F-35A.
The RN needs F35 if its to be relevant. buying any of the alternatives will be fine but won’t give them the first day of war strike capability the UK is looking for. The carriers are intended to be multi-role platforms but as the RN can not afford to buy EW platforms and seperate fighter and attack platforms they need to buy the highest spec, stealthy, most networked platform on the market, otherwise they will end up as purely a support carrier for US carrier groups, relying on USN Growlers etc to launch strikes. F35 gives the RN independence of action by not requiring seperate and expensive support aircraft.
Buying F35A would mean never deploying to carriers, the small size of the UK forces demands the flexibility of a VSTOL airframe.
Are we back to the “anything but the F35” discussion again? :rolleyes:
But I guess we will still be having it when all the squadrons are commisioned, its flying off QE/PoWs deck and the pilots are saying “F35? dogs balls mate!”….Why does the public not like it? I don’t think I’ve come across a more hated plane that has yet to enter service.
Not even the U.S. has enough money to go for two different types as AJT and LIFT. Or to slot in a light jet trainer between the PC-21/AT-6B and the AJT/LIFT.
And the situation is made more complicated by neither the F-22 nor the F-35 having a twin-seater version. A AJT/LIFT have to be capable to replicate those two pretty nicely. If that favors more the T-50 I can’t say. But what I say is that for giving trainee pilots the Mach 1+ readout experience on the Mach meter you buy a much more maintenance heavy system. Don’t think that’s worth it. If it’s just for the thrill of speed keep some F-16 twin-seater around.
careful, you’ll talk yourself into the hawk…
If anything, the real waste of money was not continuing with the original Nimrod plan to build new airframes with modern techniques, allowing us to restart the production line, giving us the ability to provide as many airframes as necessary for both MRA4 and R1, plentiful spares and the possibility of an export or 2.
Never a truer word etc….
The Hawk is outdated.
? How so?
You are in fact making my arguement for me here. I agree, there is redundent capability elswhere, which makes the need to spend £3.6 Billion on 9 airframes particuarly bad waste.
There is not redundant capability elsewhere, you are being “so last century”. Nimrod is essential, it will be one of the key “nodes” in the UKs networked ISTAR capability. Instead of relying on one airframe or type ISTAR has become delvolved to several types with different complimentary sensors that are now networked together. The Nimrod and E3Ds (which you seem also intent on ridding us of) will be the key comms and co-ordination nodes in the air that will bring all these capabilities together to form the big picture, as well as performing their own roles. No body disagrees that Nimrod is overpriced, but if you divide the cost over the lifetime of the airframes rather than just crudely assessing upfront costs then 3.6 billion over 30-40 years for a top flight world beating ESSENTIAL platform is not that much.
Dont write off the P-3, packed with modern avionics it can still do a good job with any current threat. Germany boughtly all of Hollands airframes and the US will still use it in frontline for at least another 10 years. Granted jets are better then props.
Your first line says it all “can still do a good job with any current threat”. I don’t want just a “good job” with “current threats” I want a world beating, bring our soldiers home at the end of the day, beat all comers including future perceived threats system. Upgraded P3 and Nimrod MR2 were in different leagues frankly, Nimrod MR4 is playing a differnt sport that P3 can’t even understand.
The Germans bought them because they were desperate and very very cheap. The USN would love to have replaced its P3s years ago, like the USAFs tankers the P3 replacement has been a very long time coming. Some of the USNs P3s are falling to bits.
I am not saying these would be better then the MR4, I have never stated that, but for just £600 million it would have saved the taxpayer alot and put money to good use elsewhere in the military.
But it would be wasted money, buying a poorer system will waste lives, lose us battles and to keep P3 up to date we would already be looking at a big upgrade or replacement so your £600 mil figure is wrong.
We have to recognise at some point we cannot always insist on the goldplated solution.
Gold plated is such a subjective, loaded term that suggests extras we could do without. The UK can not afford a mass armed forces, we cannot go for quantity. That means every piece of kit has to go further and do more if we are to be the consistent war winners that we are. When you say “goldplated” what you actually means is “we cannot insist on quality solutions” and therefore by implication fob our airman off with any old tut.
Yes, I am actually criticising the lack of creative thinking and forward planning at the MOD
In 1996 when we awarded the contract did we really not know about the potential future developments in UAV tech?.
Buying into an entirely new way of doing something when it is so immature is not cheap at all. The cautious approach to UAVs that the UK has followed has kept costs down, encouraged private initative and allowed time for the systems to mature. You can’t plan a defence policy on things that are just in engineers creative minds. The MOD has the security of the UK on its plate, sometimes it can’t be creative, it just has to do and be cautious.
In 1996 we could have easily sourced 10 P-3 airframes, upgraded them and had them within service by 2000.
And be looking at their replacement now and therefore spending more money. As it it MR2 was good for another ten years so getting P3s would have been a waste of money. As other have said the RAF has really waved goodbye to props in big aircraft, it is a huge retrograde step.
It is now 2010 and we dont have a fully MR4 in frontline service yet.
We are down £3.6 Billion.
No one here is going to disagree about that fact it would be nice to have them in service. But its not the end of the world. Red Banner Fleet North is not about to stream through the GIUK gap, other aircraft are doing the overland role and SAR is covered. We can afford a “gap” in capability, in fact its saving a bag of money. The Nimrods are there, they are and will be fantastic and will be with us for decades (unlike a load of rehashed P3s).
Please do not tell me this is good for Britain.
Why not? You realise most of that money did go into the UK economy, its not “lost”. And we are getting the best platform of its type ever built.
The RAF have even realised this fiasco and switched to an off the shelf US RC-135 to replace the R1s. This is common sense prevailing.
No, the RAF have been forced to do this by others. The RAF does not want RC135. 51sqn personnel pretty much told the Chief of the Air Staff to go copulate with himself when he told them. The smater plan would be to use the Nimrod development aircraft which are already paid for or to pick up some cheap modern airliners that can utilise modern, cheap, plentiful, still in production spare parts. By using the 707 (and an older version than the E3Ds) the RAF is going to have to rely on the USAF supply chain entirely for something that until now has been a UK only soverign capability that no other nation could interfere with. Its not common sense, its penny pinching insanity of the highest order.
Ahhhh, the Nimrod fiasco. Where do I start. Never a clearer case of jobs for the boys. Many of the MOD officials approving the cost overuns on this project went on to very lucerative careers at BAE. Funny heh?
Do you mean jobs for airframe fitters who are now losing their jobs at Woodford?
Now we are only getting 9 planes, not 21. Considering how important they are for global opps and assuming some needed for training and maintence, that will leave us with barely 1 MAYBE 2 we can deploy.
I agree the numbers are poultry and more would be good but we could never have justified 21 in such a benign submarine environment, this is just not the days of cold war sub hunting. As it is the RNs Merlins have a capability greater than the MR2 in sub hunting and can be deployed anywhere subs might be an issue. We now also have sentinel and Shadow doing much of the Nimrods recent work so actually in terms of manned ISTAR platforms the RAF will have 28 airframes. (9 Nimrod, 5 sentinal, 3 RC135, 4 shadow, 7 E3D) This of course doesn’t count 39sqn Reapers, the quantum leap in capability the Army has with Hermes/Watchkeeper, and of course Seaking ASaC 7 which is currently deployed in Afghan. With the likely hood of some sort of Mantis purchase in the medium term things are not as bad as all that. You have to look at the big picture.
There we many alternatives at the time, but national pride and BAEs clout ensured we went for another Nimrod. Dont get me wrong, we are getting a VERY good plane, but at a very high price and only 9 of them.
Not really, P3 is an out dated airframe, going back to using props for this job would have seen a much less capable aircraft. The USN has gone down a jet airframe for a reason, partly to do with the RAFs experience of Nimrod.
Pakistan Navy shopped around for 8 surplus P-3C planes and spent $900 million getting them upgraded to “near US Navy standard”. These should last till 2030
Near current USN standard, so a generation or more behind Nimrod MRA4 and in many respects not as good as Nimrod MR2? That would be like celebrating a purchase of updated F4s or at best early model F15s.
Besides the Indian Navy has jumped ahead and bought P8 and the next gen of Indian subs will be difficult for P3 to find.
So $900 million 8 P-3Cs = £600 million.
9 MR4s = £3.6 Billion
I agree that much of the Nimrod purchase was/is a bit of a scandal, but then we have hindsight. But you are comparing second hand Ford Escorts with brand new Ferrari.
With the money saved we could have then looked at unmanned alternatives like Global Hawk and BAE Mantis.
Mantis is still not mature enough for production and didn’t exist when Nimrod 4 was ordered so unless you are crediting the skill of prescience to our politicians thats an arguement that is just hindsight. “Minister save your money and buy this UAV we haven’t even thought of yet….” And likewise for Global Hawk, it was still very much an infant when Nimrod was ordered in December 1996, in fact it didn’t fly until 1998 and besides its had at least a 25% cost over-run.
I am not down with UK equipment, we have some of the best kit in the world. What I am down about is cost overuns that could have been avoided had we not had the cosy little club that the MOD/BAE seem to have goining on.
Unlike the cosy little clubs bewteen governments and industry in every major country? Unfortunately the reality is we have BAE or we lose our sovereign build capability. Look at Holland, you shop elsewhere and you aviation industry vanishes. Its not great but there we are.
What I am down about is there being no budget for body armour and additional helicopters (being rectified now) when the RAF carrying on as if we seriously need 232 Typhoons, or the fact that we spend £400 Million on each MR4.
The lack of body armour is down to bad planning and a long term attitude amongst senior figures in the military (not just the politicos) that body armour was not necesary.
232 Typhoons is not that many when you consider it will pretty much our only FJ type. divide that by three to get an over generous idea of how many will actually be availible on the frontline…ie 77 aircraft. So long term deployable fleet is going to be around 50, not many.
We have some serious world beaters in Challanger 2, Warrior, AS90, Type 42 (when they are finally ready), but no one else can even afford these!
Its also that they are very UK specific, a problem of the British defence industry since the dawn of time. the US is very good at making products others want, we aren’t.
The Spitfire was made in a time when BAE shareholders were not a prime consideration in the decision making process.
No vickers ones were. Nationalise it all then?
Did this programme require American assitance in its production and will it burst into flames before it gets going?
We going to play nicely now?
The point I was making about the programme overuns (I know these programmes are paid for/completed) is that we wouldnot have had the overuns in the first place had we gone for US alternatives.
Why not European alternatives? and what do you mean we wouldn’t have had the over-runs? US programmes are whiter than and never get delayed no? pants.
Nimrod – P-3/P-8
We would still be waiting for P8 years from now and any P3 alternative never got off the starting blocks (and frankly is a retrograde step).
Astute – Virgina class
So surrender our soveriegn design and devlopment capability to get a submarine many in the silent service are saying is slightly inferior to Astute.
WAH-64 – AH-64
The delay wasn’t huge (and was mainly to do with crew training and not engines), the cost over runs not great (again mainly the crew training issues) and we have ended up with an apache superior to the original, capable of flying with longbow fitted even in the height of the Afghan summer, which US and dutch apache’s can’t.
Why are you so down on UK equipment? Every nation has cost over runs and delays and UK equipment is very very good, sometimes worth the wait…. Spitfire had all sorts of issues with production delay and was almost cancelled, in your world we would have binned it and bought P-40s…..
In terms of stealth the performance is very dissimilar. Maintainance of F-35 will presumably be much more expensive due to stealth requirements; tear and wear on the F-35s could be minimized by using Gripens for “lighter” missions that do not require stealth.
The idea was to rely on already established Swedish facilities and supply chains for Gripen and establish facilities only for F-35 in Norway. QRA for southern Norway would be conducted from air base in Sweden, but also in Northern Norway, from Bodø (forward base for F-35 and Gripen)
What happens when “neutral” sweden disagrees with Norwegian foreign policy?
USAF is going to want supersonic so T50 or the like made under license.
Its also very unlikely that the UK will get another helicopter type in service when the onus is very much on reducing type numbers to reduce costs.