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EdLaw

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Viewing 15 posts - 451 through 465 (of 1,259 total)
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  • in reply to: No safety on UK nuclear warheads #1791604
    EdLaw
    Participant

    I am quite sure that terrorists will be desperately trying to steal a Trident now, just because of a poorly written BBC piece… Also, I must seriously question your assertions about Russian nuclear weapons security, it wasn’t exactly what could be called secure. There was an expose a few years back, with regard to Russian silo-based and mobile ballistic missiles, where it was revealed that the operators had the option of simply uscrewing the panel, and manually ordering a launch… This is much more worrying, especially given the sheer numbers of Russian missiles out there…

    in reply to: Cuban Navy #2043798
    EdLaw
    Participant

    Short of finding a major source of revenue, or being gifted new equipment by Venezuela, it seems somewhat unlikely that much will change. The best thing now would be to normalise relations with America, and switch emphasis to the more relevant counter-narcotics role. Picking up a load of nice cheap patrol boats in the 100-300 ton range would probably be the best bet – Kilo class subs aren’t much good at the counter-narcotics mission! :diablo:

    in reply to: JSTARS grandpappy was a UH-60 Blackhawk… #2549614
    EdLaw
    Participant

    I used to have a pic of it too, it looked darned good actually. Pity, but a lot of the odd special missions Blackhawks were just being crammed into too small an aircraft (EH-60 in particular, where something bigger would have been more appropriate).

    in reply to: Brazil – Looking for 36 fighters #2551876
    EdLaw
    Participant

    One thing that must be taken account of is the presence of the Venezuelan Flankers in the region. This would, in my opinion, favour one of two choices – either Rafales (in smaller numbers), or Flankers (again, possibly in smaller numbers). There could even be competition from F-16s as well though, given the weak dollar (which makes some non-dollar numbered aircraft effectively more expensive). One possibility might even be the Mirage 2000 – the French production line is shut down, but they were offering the 2000 originally, and for Brazilian production it might make sense. It could even benefit France – have Brazil churning out bits that France can use to support its other customers. It could even replicate the old Volkswagen Beetle, which was (is?) produced in Mexico, well after the European production lines shut down.

    in reply to: Yuck! #2552050
    EdLaw
    Participant

    Oh, and I haven’t soloed just yet. That should come sometime next week. I’m rather dreading it at this point.

    Best of luck! Going solo is pretty daunting, but when it comes, it’s not too bad, just don’t be afraid to talk it over in your head, as if the instructor was there!

    in reply to: No Colossus, Majestic or Hermes class CVL #2044003
    EdLaw
    Participant

    Actually, I quite liked the supersonic Scimitar version, the Type 576 – a twin seater version might have been a good stopgap solution, pending the much more advanced Type 583. The 576 could probably have entered service by the early ’60s, with 583s coming in the early ’70s…

    in reply to: No Colossus, Majestic or Hermes class CVL #2044011
    EdLaw
    Participant

    Sealord, thought you’d like this:

    http://www.vickerssupermarine.org.uk/583.html

    in reply to: No Colossus, Majestic or Hermes class CVL #2044047
    EdLaw
    Participant

    Actually, that’s a very good point. If the Maltas had been laid down, but never finished (i.e. not even fitted with hangars yet), then they might have been targetted as the best bets for completion in the ’50s. As it was, the RN had to rebuild existing carriers, but a single uniform class of four Malta class, completed from the start with angled decks etc… The RN would muddle its way through the early ’50s with the wartime carriers, but then finish building the Maltas, to a spec much like the American Midway class (minus their problems…). This would have solved one of the other problems of the time, i.e. commonality, since the UK operated a muddle of different carriers, all to slightly different specs. The UK could even have aimed to have the four Maltas, and keep Centaur, Albion, Bulwark and Hermes as combined ASW and commando carriers. When not supporting Marine ops, they would embark large numbers of ASW aircraft, initially Gannets, and then Sea Kings (ideally keeping the cats, to allow for AEW and COD aircraft to operate from them).

    in reply to: No Colossus, Majestic or Hermes class CVL #2044101
    EdLaw
    Participant

    I agree that the new carrier costs more in initial capital expenditure, but when you consider the whole life costs, the more expensive solution can be much cheaper. It may be counterintuitive, but it is just the way the world works. As it is, the short term cost savings ended up being for little, since the carriers were still knackered after just ten or so years in service, and were basically retired within twenty years. The new carrier may cost 50% or more over and above the costs of the rebuilds, but with lower maintenance costs (the war-built carriers were pretty lousy in terms of quality control, out of necessity), and longer lives, they cost less for more. Clemenceau type carriers built in the late ’50s or early ’60s could still be in service through until very recently, just look at the Kitty Hawk etc… This means no need for Invincibles in the ’70s, and replacement carriers bought sometime over the last twenty years.

    My only major concern is your very valid point about the availability of materials for the actual construction. One possibility, that would never have been settled upon, would be to just have the French build the basic ships, then have British shipyards only doing the ‘value added’ work, i.e. systems integration etc… Okay, you can shoot me now! :diablo:

    in reply to: No Colossus, Majestic or Hermes class CVL #2044111
    EdLaw
    Participant

    The reason why the rebuilds were pursued was becouse they were economical, if new ships had been cheaper they would have been purchased. The RN always wanted the Phantom, to the extent that when they were told they had to have the P.1154 for the CVA-01 they tried to turn it into a phantom, massive radar, two speys and catapult launching.

    The problem was that it only seemed to be cheaper – in part because it was portrayed as little more than a major overhaul, when in practice, it was a complete rebuild. The rebuild program was a very shortsighted plan, i.e. the RN didn’t quite have enough money to buy new ones, so it went for the ‘cheap’ option. In practice, Ark and Eagle were still pretty beaten up by the late ’60s. If you look through Beedall’s pages on the CVA-01, it certainly seems clear that a Clemenceau sized carrier would have come in around the same price as the rebuilds.

    The RN did want the Phantom though, I do agree with that, but the problem is that the Phantom would struggle to operate off anything short of 50,000 tons. This basically means that, in the absence of new large carriers, only Eagle and Ark would have a hope of operating Phantoms. Large new carriers, as we know now, weren’t going to happen. Smaller carriers, in place of the rebuilds, were very much doable, even within the limited budgets of the time. Also, it has to be remembered that even if Victorious had been rebuilt, Crusaders could probably have flown off her decks. The Victorious rebuild showed just how expensive the ‘cheap’ rebuild option was, so it would have been reasonable to cancel the other rebuilds.

    It also has to be remembered that in the late ’50s, Mountbatten was still around, and pushing for carriers, so pushing through an order for Clemenceaus would have been doable. The problem was that the project just rolled ever onwards, with no real progress made (new designs, updated designs, but nothing really settled upon). By the time the CVA-01 came to the ‘go or no go’ point, Labour was in charge, and just said ‘no’! Clemenceaus would be at a much earlier point, being built in the late ’50s, and would have been in service by the early to mid ’60s.

    One possibility that might have real benefits would have been the UK ordering too many, perhaps as many as five (not unreasonable thinking at the time), and then selling one to Australia. This would of course have allowed Australia to stay in the carrier business much longer, possibly even using Hornets off the ‘other’ Melbourne!!

    Basically, cost reasons were valid, but they really didn’t favour either option – rebuilds were cheaper in the short term, but handicapped the entire fleet in the long term. New builds would have been a bit of a struggle in the short term, but have solved a lot of problems in the long term.

    in reply to: No Colossus, Majestic or Hermes class CVL #2044138
    EdLaw
    Participant

    It is a great pity that the RN didn’t get new carriers in the ’50s, especially given all the difficulties with the rebuilds. In the end, the UK paid for refits on Victorious, Eagle and Ark Royal, and yet none of them really lasted long enough to justify the significant costs. Hermes did last, but not as a fleet carrier, and ended up being modified a number of times. I do wonder whether Gannet AEWs could have operated off her had they left a side cat and arrestor gear on her, even after her conversion to Harrier carrier. This could have helped a fair bit in the Falklands!

    I would argue that in place of the refits in the ’50s, the UK could probably have bought a couple of the French Clemenceau class. This obviously would have been a problem in terms of Phantoms (i.e. it would rule out Phantoms…), but the RN had originally looked at Crusaders, so it should still work. Although the Clemenceaus were a little on the small side, they could still have operated a reasonable airwing of Crusaders and Buccaneers. The other thing to remember is that Crusaders could have been replaced after 20 years by Hornets – Phantoms or Tomcats are obviously not an option, but Hornets were entirely possible.

    in reply to: French military sales. why so unsuccessful? #2553218
    EdLaw
    Participant

    How is Leclerc in “much” lower weight category,when he weights 54 tons,Leopard 2A4 is 55 and M1A1 Abrams is 57.And the benefit of lower weight is always big.On the Greek trials Challenger was unable to climb the 30 degree slope test,Abrams was unable to stop,Leopard 2A5 also failed to climb.Afer they change the tracks of Leopard the test was passed,but required another track change.

    The modern Abrams (i.e M1A1 or later, not the original 105mm armed one) is around 69 tons, Leopard 2 is more like 62 tons, and Challenger 2 is at least 62. The problem for the Challenger was in part the choice of the 1200hp power pack, where the 1500hp pack was much more suitable. There isn’t much terrain that can support a 55 ton vehicle that can’t support a 65 ton vehicle, with the obvious exception of some bridges (especially older AVLB MLC60 bridges…).

    in reply to: French military sales. why so unsuccessful? #2553259
    EdLaw
    Participant

    The Leclerc has been positioned at a much lower weight category than its contempories, such as the Leopard 2, Challenger 2 and Abrams. This nowadays has little benefit, but does limit its ability to use heavy armour. It isn’t really any harder to spot, and there is a lot of scepticism on the autoloader. It makes the life of the gunner harder, especially in the case of the autoloader failing. Also, with modern sighting devices, and overhead weapons systems, the loader can be very useful, keeping an eye out for bad guys, allowing the commander to focus on command tasks, and helping the gunner protect the vehicle. The Leclerc hasn’t done particularly well in competitions internationally, losing out mostly to the Leopard 2, not just on cost grounds, but on capability and armour protection.

    in reply to: French military sales. why so unsuccessful? #2553283
    EdLaw
    Participant

    The answer is quite easy, during the Cold War the French were the only ones who did sell fighter-jets in a strictly commercial non political manner. With the Soviet and American hardware the super power behind you could always cut off you spares supply if you didn’t do what they wanted you to do and in the worst case their “military instructors” were involved in coups. Of course many times they were also unwilling to supply their most modern military hardware to third-world countries. Today you also have the Russians and Chinese which sell military hardware (and that at a considerably cheaper price) without interfering in politics.

    It should be noted that the French were going to cut off spares support to Australia, if they chose to use their aircraft in Vietnam. There are quite a lot of other examples, not all of them being very pleasant, since a few of them had the French bullying the ‘good guys’. Every military sale involves politics, it was only that the French politics tended to be internal, or resource oriented, far more so than those of the US or USSR.

    The French kit is, however, excellent stuff, and ironically the example of the AMX-30 versus Leclerc one really ruffles my feathers. The AMX-30 was a pretty lousy tank, being unremarkable in armour, firepower, and overall capability, and seriously compromised by having unstabilised armament. The Leclerc is another pretty unremarkable tank, but at least is comparable in capability to its rivals.

    Basically, if you buy French, you still have to play their game, it is just a different game to that of the US or Russia. If you do something with the equipment that they don’t like, then you still face the prospect of having support cut off.

    in reply to: Argentine Invasion Of Falklands #2044343
    EdLaw
    Participant

    One major thing to consider is that Venezuela would be very happy to lend them some assets, without necessarily getting directly involved (i.e. to prevent US involvement). They could help Argentina out, at the very least with a few Ilyushin Il-78s, and potentially with a few Flankers. This is not just speculation – Chavez has made comments about wanting to see the Malvinas back in Argentine hands. Also, it has to be remembered that the current leader of Argentina, Kirchner, is known to be in favour of recovering the islands by force, and has said so before. This doesn’t mean it would happen, but all the leaders are in place for it to happen, i.e. a pro-invasion leader in Argentina, and Chavez to bankroll it.

Viewing 15 posts - 451 through 465 (of 1,259 total)