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Wanshan

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Viewing 15 posts - 1,801 through 1,815 (of 3,544 total)
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  • in reply to: The terrorism of the piracy #2036921
    Wanshan
    Participant

    Read an article today about piracy of Somalia being big business, run by mobsters, using fake companies and high tech spy equipment to obtain necessary info, who are located in places such as Dubai. Probably best to not waste to much effert on combatting sympoms (AK47 armed Somali’s), but rather follow the money and attack the big sharks that orchestrate the whole thing. Better bang for the buck IMHO.

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2036949
    Wanshan
    Participant

    spin? maybe we have different understanding of what “effective” means but there is no spin. for me “effective range” is the range at which i can engage a real target in the real world and stil have a good chance of a hit. so if my gun is more accurate, the system has a given p_k at a greater range. same counts for a shorter flight time. so the effective range is increased.
    another important point here is the “effective” range is relating to a specific type of target. “effective” against a surface target, against a aircraft/uav, against a subsonic ashm, ….
    in terms of a ciws, a ashm is the relating target.

    so you could agree that only the italien navy uses the compact/sr as ciws. (afaik actually there is no other navy using any medium calibre gun as ciws) from your point of view what is the reason for that?
    and maybe you should quote the hole sentence because i was clearly refering to the 76 mm as a ciws. it was not my intend to derate the performance of the compact as a general purpose gun.

    hmm where did you get 6600 m from? navweaps quotes 5000 m as effective range for dart. for he-mon it should be less.

    lol. “When fired at maximum ROF, there is a tendency for the mount to self-destruct” doesn’t mean that every single mount on the world will destroy itself before firing 40 rounds. if have seen at least one reportage in which there was a stoppage on a compact mount during a live fire exercive on a surface target (as far as i remember after the first salvo). the crew was not able to get it operational on time to use it again during this exercise. does this proof the reliability of the compact? imho no! does it support the quoted sentence? yes but how meaningful is a single video? i don’t know.

    you should decide if you want to rely on navweaps or not, because using statement (a) to proof your opinion and calling statement (b) wrong without any real fact to proof this faulty is not a straight position.

    and you assume that a smaller target is a more difficult target than a faster one. imho even a inaccurate gun (if we assume that the ak-176 is that much worser than compact or sr) can hit a small target if its moving rather slow. the trick is to wait until the target is close enough (-> effective range) and than start shooting at a high rof. the problem with fast moving targets is, that they cross this effective range to fast to get enough rounds in the air for a good chance for a hit.

    I still think you are wrong about how the 76s are used on ships with multiple mounts and I also still think you are wrong about the 76s performance. Other than that, between a job and a child and a migraine, I really have no time to join the club and debate you. Especially since you make no effort whatsoever to back up any of your claims with actual references or materials. So, you’re on your own, have fun. 😡

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2036963
    Wanshan
    Participant

    HTMS Takin, one of the two Naresuan class FFG build by Shanghai’s Zhonghua shipyard. It was launched in May 14th, 1994 and commissioned in September 28th 1995. It is equipped with a mixture of Chinese and NATO equippments; 1x Mk41 8 cell VLS SAM, 2×4 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon SSM, and 1x FMC 5 in Mk 45 Mod 2 main gun. It is powered by two GE LM2500 gas turbines and 2 German MTU diesels.

    http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_3wZSwFvZzqM/Se0wGe3qEVI/AAAAAAAACNw/zTOqf1kYH5M/s1600/422-thai-xin_2504062007024982697118.jpg

    http://china-defense.blogspot.com/

    Is the 1x Mk41 8 cell VLS SAM actually installed and functional?

    in reply to: European made onboard, fixed wing AEW. #2037042
    Wanshan
    Participant

    Am i the only person who thinks its only a matter of time before a manned.. or optionally manned version of the mantis turns up…?

    Zeb

    Why on earth would you man it? The canopy-like housing probably contains a the satcom antenna (does with Global Hawk) so installing a cockpit would mean loosing that.

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2037045
    Wanshan
    Participant

    increasing the effective range is done by increasing accuracy, decreasing flight time and using a guidance system. flight time is a very big issue when using unguided ammunition because you have to predict the position of your target for this time. if the target is maneuvering you are in trouble.

    Nicely spin. But earlier you said “when shooting with a gun on a moving target, the flight time of the bullet is the main problem. this limits he the effectiv range a lot. dart is for increasing this range and to make the 76 mm effective again.” I think you’re backpaddling.

    i know that the 76 mm oto mounts are widely used but most navies are using them as a general purpose gun and not in a ciws role.
    for example a german defence magazin claimed that the sucess rate of a 76 mm gun to achieve a mission kill on a ashm is less than 3 % (because germany has no sr this might be refer to the compact).

    At no point did I suggest or imply the 76mm Oto is widely used as a CIWS. And that would be besides the point anyway since the point was that you claimed the Compact and SR to be ineffective in general (“to make the 76 mm effective again”, “according to navweaps the accuracy of the compact mounts was realy bad “), which really it isn’t.

    maybe i’m wrong but a quick check on my calculator told me that if i start firing on a target at a distance of 6000 m the target must be really slow if the first round arrives at 5500 m. he-mon has a v0 of 925 m/s, (d)art is faster (v0 = 1350 m/s(?)). if we assume 300 m/s as target speed (subsonic) and if we assume that the 76 mm rounds are not slowing down (which they do!) the first “impact” will occure at 4530 m for he-mon and at 4900 m for (d)art. i think the whole example is a little bit strange (rotating the mount 90° takes round about 2 sec, you can not change the target and rotate until you have a confirmed hit etc.).
    and we know that there are also supersonic ashm arround in the real world.
    does anybody know flight time for he-mon/dart/… to 1000m/2000/3000m etc. or the speed loss?
    i’m not impressed by this because
    – it’s a twin fast forty with 900 rpm (sr 120 rpm)
    – 3000 m is not 5500 m.
    – the missile is flying “in a straight line”

    Sidestepping. The point of that example (which comes from a page you quoted) is that the Oto 76mm SR has an effective range of about 6600m versus some 3000m for the fast forty (which is why increasing range – whether effective or otherwise – is not the main issue for the 76mm)

    the videos shows us the sustained fire but it does proof nothing in terms of accuracy.

    Surely, guns that don’t come apart when conducting sustained fire are more accurate than guns that do? Anyway, the point was to show that some of the claims on the navweaps obviously are wrong, not necessarily specifically referring to accuracy. Neither gun fell apart.

    hmm the at-2 is rather slow (150 m/s) and there is no information about range etc. so 25 rounds does not sound impressive to me.i would be more impressed if they are using real ashm. (hopefully they will start testing dart with ashm soon)

    Again sidetracking, ignoring the point which is that even the AK-176 can kill missiles (and you claim the Oto 76 is ineffective while it is probably a better gun than the AK-176).
    Incidentally, Harpoon does 855 km/h (237,5 m/s) so yes at 150-170 m/sAT-2 is slower and thus easier target. However, AT-2 is much smaller (Length: 1160 mm Diameter: 148 mm) than Harpoon (Length 3.84 – 4.57 meters [depending on version] Diameter 24.29 cm) and thus more difficult target.

    Happy?

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2037175
    Wanshan
    Participant

    when shooting with a gun on a moving target, the flight time of the bullet is the main problem. this limits the the effectiv range a lot. dart is for increasing this range and to make the 76 mm effective again. but imho this isn’t very interessting for most navies. the italien navy allways used their oto’s for ciws so it makes sence to improve them and btw. the guns are italien made.
    but i wouldn’t introduce a gun on my ships as a new ciws.
    according to navweaps the accuracy of the compact mounts was realy bad but maybe they have improved it.

    sorry but i didn’t get what you want to proof with this photos.

    Actually, it is not about increasing range at all but about increasing accuracy through a) faster projectile and b) steerable i.e. guided projectile.

    To increase the accuracy of widely used medium-caliber naval guns, Oto Melara, a unit of the Finmeccanica Group industrial conglomerate based in Rome, is employing the concepts of low drag and high speed with a new munition called Ammunition Reduced Time-of-Flight (ART).

    The projectile, lighter and more aerodynamic than a conventional shell, heads toward the target at 1.5 times the speed of a conventional round. Because of its speed, the ART is less affected by wind and target motion and therefore far more accurate than a conventional round.

    ART rounds require no modifications to ships’ guns and are compatible with existing automated ammunition handling systems. No modifications in the ships’ fire-control systems are required, either.

    Another derivative is the DART (Driven ART), equipped with a guidance computer on the tail of the projectile and steerable canards on the nose. This version can be steered to the target by riding a radar beam from the gun’s fire-control radar, Stephen D. Bryen, president of Finmeccanica Inc., the U.S. representative of the Finmeccanica Group, told Sea Power.

    http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,NL_Nonlethal_072704,00.html
    Sea Power, July 2004

    Navweaps mentions undisclosed ‘reports’ about the Compact about reliability and accuracy problems. It does not list the original sources, nor their date. So, there is no checking them. For all I know, those problems may have occurred when the gun was first developed/introduced (teething trouble). If it was such a poor gun, however, it wouldn’t have become the export succes that it is, I would think (Navweaps: “about 1,000 Compact and SR guns were in service in 51 navies around the world as of December 2002. This weapon is produced under license in Australia, India, Japan, Spain and USA”). The Dutch navy for example has used it for years – in four successive classes of ships (new designed S-, L- and M-frigates and in refit of mod-Leander type Van Speijk class frigates presently serving in the navy of Indonesia) and I’ve not seen or heard of a single sign of dissatisfaction with the 76mm compact.

    Navweaps also mentions:

    The Italian Navy considers the SR to be an effective anti-missile weapon and new ships are being built with this weapon in place of the twin “Fast 40” used on earlier ships in that role. OTO-Melara estimates that, combined with the Dardo FCS, the SR can begin engaging attacking missiles at about 6,600 yards (6,000 m), with the first rounds arriving on target at 6,000 yards (5,500 m). With these ranges, a single gun can deal with up to four subsonic sea-skimmer missiles, arriving simultaneously on courses 90 degrees apart, before any reaches 1,100 yards (1,000 m).

    And about the Fast forty

    These guns are much faster reacting than the World War II era Bofors 40 mm/56, but perhaps their greatest feature, at least when used in the anti-missile mode, is their higher accuracy. Breda claims that a twin Fast Forty, firing 900 rounds per minute, can kill an incoming supersonic missile flying in a straight line at ranges as great as 3,280 yards (3,000 m). The mount automatically switches from the lighter HE round to the heavier APFSDS when the missile reaches a range of 1,100 yards (1,000 m).

    The Compact’s range never was an issue…

    … and here I was thinking the 76mm Compact and SR were American. (NOT!)

    As for falling apart while shooting at max rof … watch this (includes 40 rounds continuous fire of 76mm SR at Oto factory sight) and this (50 rounds continuous fire max rof by Dutch navy M-frigate)

    As for your suggestion the 76 Compact and SR was somehow ineffective against missiles prior to arrival of Davide/Dart, do you know even the russian AK-176 can handle missiles (at least, according to navweaps it can):

    This weapon is considered effective against missiles and during trials it consistently shot down Falanga ATGMs (AT-2 Swatter) simulating Harpoon ASMs. On average it took 25 rounds per missile.

    (compare that with 3 Davide rounds …)

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2037213
    Wanshan
    Participant

    as i sayed, the aspide got the b-position so there was no better place for the 76 mm oto’s available but the firing limits are stil very small.
    i think the italian navy used the 76 mm oto’s in a ciws / air defence role since they were introduced, the difference might only that with dart they a are able again to hit something 😉
    but what should the photo telling?

    – I wouldn’t underestimate the power of OTO’s 76mm’s. The Compact fires up to 100 rds/min and the Super Rapid up to 120 rds/min. They are the only medium calibre naval guns available on the market that are capable of sustained fire. Aside from DART, both can fire the 3AP multifunction programmable ammunition as well as the He-Mom. Both these rounds are proximity fused. For the SR at least (but I assume the Compact isn’t much different), standard deviation at firing is less than 0.3 mrad, so accuracy is excellent even when not using DART/DAVIDE/STRALES.
    – where the 76’s are pointed.

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2037275
    Wanshan
    Participant

    i think overlapping firing arcs is stil the best explanation. even on the de la penne there are only some small arcs where only a single mount can engage a target, and (imho) a better arrangement was not possible because the 127mm got the a and the aspide the b position.
    in most cases using overlapping firing arcs is more useful than arranging fixed exclusive firing arcs for each turret. you can either double the firing rate or start shooting with the second mount as soon as the first run dry. and last but not least you will need less fire control radars so using 2 radars with 3 turrets fits well if two of them shoot at the same target.
    so maybe i don’t need to write a letter to the italian navy 😉

    In fact, there are some arcs where none of the 76mms can engage i.e. straight forward and low. You do realize these days single super rapids are used in CIWS role …? I think this shot is rather telling:

    in reply to: Perry Class #2037305
    Wanshan
    Participant

    what could be had new for the same price? (at least 2 hulls)

    in reply to: European made onboard, fixed wing AEW. #2037352
    Wanshan
    Participant

    How about resurrecting (with more modern systems of course) the Hawker Siddeley P139B intended to perform the AEW/COD role aboard CVA-01?

    http://navy-matters.beedall.com/images/p139.gif
    Line drawings of the Hawker Siddeley P.139B. The AEW version (note the radar domes fore and aft) is shown in most of the views, but the freighter version is shown in the right mid profile.

    http://navy-matters.beedall.com/images/hs125.jpg
    A carrier capable version of the Hawker Siddeley HS.125 Dominie was considered for Carrier on Board Delivery tasks.

    http://navy-matters.beedall.com/cva01.htm

    in reply to: European made onboard, fixed wing AEW. #2037369
    Wanshan
    Participant

    There isn’t really much to choose from is there unless either a new design is made from scratch or an old design is revamped.

    I would have like to have thought that a starting point would be the Agusta BA609 (Ok its not quite fixed wing) but I have never seen mention of if the wing/rotor mechanism could be folded, so I doubt that thats a runner either.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell/Agusta_BA609

    Interesting little craft. However, why not just go with V-22 AEW version then? And a KH tanker/transport version of that.

    Technical data for Agusta/Bell 609
    Crew: 2, passengers: 6-9, engine: 2 x Pratt & Whitney PT6C-67A rated at 1360kW, max speed: 510km/h, range: 1390km

    Further info
    Dimensions (Abmessungen)
    Length (Länge): 13,31 m
    Fuselage width (Rumpfbreite): 1,76 m
    Wingspan (Flügelspannweite): 10,0 m
    Width over turning rotors (Breite über alles): 18,29 m
    Height (Höhe): 4,5 m
    Rotor diameter (Rotordurchmesser): 7,93 m
    Wheeltrack (Spurbreite): 3,0 m

    Cabin length (Kabinenlänge): 5,33 m
    Cabin width (Kabinenbreite): 1,52 m
    Cabin height (Kabinenhöhe): 1,42 m
    Cabin volume (Kabinenvolumen): 15,84 cu m

    Weights (Massen)
    Empty equipped weight (Leermasse): about 4765 kg
    Useful load (Nutzlast): 2500 kg
    Fuel (Kraftstoff): 1400 litres
    Max. take-off weight (Max. Startmasse): 7630 kg

    Performance (Flugleistungen)
    Max. cruise speed (max. Reisegeschwindigkeit): 510 km/h (275 kts)
    Long range cruise (Langstrecken-Reisegeschwindigkeit): 465 km/h (250 kts)
    Max. climb rate (max. Steigrate): 7,6 m/s
    Service ceiling (Dienstgipfelhöhe): 7620 m (25000 ft)
    Hover out of ground effect (Schwebeflughöhe ohne Bodeneffekt): 1525 m
    Max. Range, no reserves (Reichweite ohne Reserven): 1390 km (750 NM) with 2500 kg payload at 460 km/h cruise
    Range with additional fuel (Reichweite mit zusätzlichem Kraftstoff): 1850 km (1000 NM)
    Max. endurance (Max. Flugdauer): 3 h without reserves

    Measurements for USCG HV-609 (Deepwater)
    http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/images/ba609-line.gif

    Note: width with proprotors folded is less than Rafale wingspan…

    in reply to: Perry Class #2037385
    Wanshan
    Participant

    thanks!

    Yeah, for what I’ve heard the costs of reactivating both would have been more or less the same as Portugal paid for the 2 M-type frigates = 240 M€

    What do they do for that kind of money?:confused:
    At that cost, I doubt Ukraine will be interested.

    in reply to: Perry Class #2037427
    Wanshan
    Participant

    “The George Philip was expected to join the Portuguese Navy in 2006, together with her sister ship Sides, but the Portuguese Navy dropped the offer and chose two Dutch Karel Doorman-class frigates instead.
    The George Philip was expected to join the Turkish Navy in the summer of 2008, together with her sister ship Sides, but the Turkish Navy dropped the offer.”
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_George_Philip_(FFG-12)

    Pics
    http://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/29411/view/?service=1

    “Addressing Naval Imbalance in the Black Sea After the Russian-Georgian War
    Publication: Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 5 Issue: 227
    November 26, 2008 01:28 PM Age: 140 days
    Category: Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vlad’s Corner, Russia, Military/Security
    By: Vladimir Socor

    The United States and Ukraine are discussing the possibility of the U.S. handing over two frigates of the Oliver Hazard Perry class, armed with guided missiles, to the Ukrainian Navy. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Ukrainian Defense Minster Yuriy Yekhanurov broke this news on the October 8 during a meeting in Ohrid of the defense ministers of South-East European countries. The discussions are in progress.”
    http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34199

    “Gates says Ukraine wants warships, but has to wait
    By Jeff Schogol, Stars and Stripes
    Mideast edition, Thursday, October 9, 2008

    I explained that process to the minister including the need for Congressional approval,” Gates told reporters. “I also advised that it would be some time before ships — U.S. ships of interest to Ukraine — would be available for transfer.”
    http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=57987

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2037436
    Wanshan
    Participant

    Kaohsiung-based CSBC pushed for an indigenous submarine program in 2001, but was unable to get MND support. The design for the Hidden Dragon Program, later known as the Indigenous Defense Submarine, was based on the Argentinean TR-1700 and the Norwegian Ula-class Type 210.
    http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4035332

    Those are rather dissimilar subs….!

    TR-1700
    Displacement: 2116 tonnes (Surfaced)
    2264 tonnes (Submerged)
    Length: 66 m
    Beam: 7.3 m
    Draught: 6.5 m
    Speed: 15 Knots Surfaced, 25 knots Submerged
    Range: 12000 nm at 8 knots surfaced
    Complement: 26

    U-Boot-Klasse 210
    Displacement: Surface: 1,040 tons
    Submerged: 1,150 tons
    Length: 59 m (190 ft)
    Beam: 5.4 m (18 ft)
    Draft: 4.6 m (15 ft)
    Speed: Surfaced 11 kn (20 km/h), Submerged 23 kn (43 km/h)
    Range: 5,000 miles at 8 knots (15 km/h)
    Complement: Approx. 18–21

    in reply to: Navies news from around the world #2037706
    Wanshan
    Participant

    Umm, no, they are not assigned 120 degree arcs, the whole point is to provide multiple guns on each target using overlapping arcs of fire, hence the stern mount will have a near 300 degree arc (restricted only by the superstructure), with the 2 forward mounts having near 180 degree arcs (restricted by superstructure and the other forward mount), the only time the ship will have one gun per target is when the threat is coming from directly astern

    Oh ok. So, how do you explain the arrangement of the 76mm’s on the Duran de la Penne class? Given where the forward 2x 76mm are located, there is no way they can have overlapping arcs ….

Viewing 15 posts - 1,801 through 1,815 (of 3,544 total)