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Bager1968

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  • in reply to: Australia selects C27J for Air 8000 phase 2 #2551260
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Old news, too bad it never happened

    From an old Jane’s aircraft:

    BAe 146M

    British Aerospace has proposed the development of a military version of the BAe.146 short-range transport. Utilising the same power plant as the civil transport, it is envisaged as a medium-lift aircraft suitable for a variety of missions, including the airlift of vehicles and palletised cargo; the delivery of heavy vehicles to forward airstrips, and casevac mission on the return flight; airdrop of paratroops and supplies, the latter by free-fall or parachute extraction technique; and troop or VIP transport, with mixed passenger/freight layouts optional.
    Generally similar to the civil BAe 146, the proposed military version differs primarily in having a changed landing gear to simplify operation from unprepared surfaces at forward landing strips, and in redesign of the aft fuselage to provide rear ramp loading. All available details follow:

    TYPE: Short-range multi-role military transport.

    WINGS: Cantilever high-wing monoplane. British Aerospace high-lift aerofoil section. Thickness/chord ratio 15.3% adjacent to fuselage, 12.2% at tip. Anhedral 3° at trailing edge. Incidence 3° 6′ at fuselage side, 0°at tip. Sweepback 15° at quarter-chord. All-metal fail-safe structure of light alloy with machined skins, integrally machined spars and ribs. Single-section hydraulically actuated tabbed Fowler flaps of light alloy spanning 66% of each wing trailing-edge. Mechanically-actuated balanced ailerons, with hydraulically-operated power boost spoilers on upper surfaces. Trim and spring tab in each aileron. No leading-edge lift devices. Hot-air anti-icing of leading-edges.

    FUSELAGE: All-metal fail-safe pressurised semi-monocoque structure, with a new aft fuselage which has a hydraulically-operated ramp, and doors which open outward and upwards, to permit straight-in loading of military vehicles and other cargo.
    TAIL UNIT: Cantilever sweptback T-tail, of all-metal construction. Chemically-etched light alloy skins bonded to ‘top-hat’ section stringers. Fixed-incidence tailplane. Manually-operated balanced elevators, each with trim and spring tab. Powered rudder. Hot-air anti-icing of tailplane leading-edges.

    LANDING GEAR: Hydraulically retractable tricycle type, especially designed for operation from unprepared surfaces. Nose unit, with twin wheels, retracts forward. Main landing gear has two large-diameter wheels with low-pressure tyres mounted in tandem on each side. Wheels are independently mounted on trailing arms, which operate a dual-piston shock-absorber. Main units retract into a long fairing on each side of the lower fuselage. Anti-skid brake units standard.

    POWER PLANT: Four Avco Lycoming ALF 502R-3 turbo-fan engines, each rated at 29.8 kN (6,700 lb st), installed in pylon-mounted underwing pods. Fuel: standard fuel capacity 12,910 litres (2,840 Imp gallons), contained in integral wing tanks and wing root fillet tanks. Provision for 5,455 litres (1,200 Imp gallons) of optional fuel.

    ACCOMMODATION: Crew of two on flight deck, with seat for supernumerary crew member and provision for optional navigator’s station. Constant-section cargo hold/cabin can accommodate a typical military load comprising a 105 mm light gun, a one ton truck and a half ton truck, plus their operating personnel. A Scorpion tank and its crew can be carried. A total of five 2.74 x 2.24 m (108 x 88 in) pallets can be loaded, using a side guidance system and rollers. A winch to simplify loading is available optionally. Accommodation is provided for up to 60 paratroops and two dispatchers, and two sticks of 30 men can be dispatched simultaneously through two rear paratroop exits. For supply drops the 146M can carry items ranging from two medium-stressed platforms, to 18 ‘one ton’ type containers. As a troop transport, up to 70 seats can be provided in a five-abreast layout, which includes also two toilets and 9.49 m3 (335 cu ft) of baggage space. A maximum of 84 passengers, seated six-abreast, can be accommodated in an all-passenger configuration, with two toilets and 9.63 m3 (340 cu ft) of luggage space.

    SYSTEMS: Cabin air-conditioning and pressurisation from engine bleed air. Electro-pneumatic pressurisation control with discharge valves at fore and aft of cabin. Max differential 0.45 bars (6.5 lb/sq in). Hydraulic system, duplicated for essential services, for landing gear, flaps, rudder, roll and lift spoilers, airbrakes, nosewheel steering, brakes and auxiliary fuel pumps; pressure 207 bars (3,000 lb/sq in). Electrical system powered by two 40 kVA integrated-drive alternators to feed 115/200V 3-phase 400Hz primary systems. 28V DC power supplied by transformer-rectifier in each channel. Hydraulically-powered emergency electrical power unit. AiResearch GTCP 36-100 APU for ground air conditioning and electrical power generation optional in nose of starboard main landing gear fairing. High-pressure gaseous oxygen system, pressure 124 bars (1,800 lb/sq in).

    AVIONICS: Basic installation would include passenger address and audio systems, flight deck voice recorder, dual ADI, marker beacon receiver, weather radar, radio altimeter, DME, ADF, dual VHF nav, flight data recorder, dual VHF/UHF com, dual compass systems, Doppler, IFF with civil mode, TANS, and HF com. Options could add a second ADF, DME, IFF, radio altimeter and HF, Selcal, Tacan, Omega, DF/homer and an inertial navigation system.

    DIMENSIONS, EXTERNAL:
    Wing span 26.34 m (86 ft 5 in)
    Length overall 27.38 m (89 ft 10 in)
    Height overall 8.94 m (29 ft 4 in)
    Wheel track 4.19 m (13 ft 9 in)
    Wheelbase 10.95 m (35 ft 11 in)

    DIMENSIONS, INTERNAL: (cabin/hold):
    Length (excluding ramp) 12.50 m (41 ft 0 in)
    Floor width 2.73 m (8 ft 11½ in)
    Max width of doorway 2.82 m (9 ft 3 in)
    Floor area (excluding ramp) 34.19 m2 (368 sq ft)
    Volume 91.32 m3 (3,225 cu ft)

    AREA:
    Wings, gross 77.30 m2 (832 sq ft)

    WEIGHTS AND LOADINGS (estimated):
    Max T-O weight 39,916 kg (88,000 lb)
    Max landing weight 38,555 kg (85,000 lb)
    Max zero-fuel weight 31,071 kg (68,500 lb)
    Max wing loading 516.4 kg/m2 (105.8 lb/sq ft)
    Max power loading 335 kg/kN (3,28 lb/lb st)

    PERFORMANCE (estimated, at max T-O weight except where indicated):
    Max level speed above 6,100 m (20,000 ft) >400 knots (742 km/hr; 461 mph)
    Max rate of climb at S/L at AUW of 36,287 kg (80,000 lb) 780 m (2,560 ft)/min
    Max operating altitude 9,145 m (30,000 ft)
    Service ceiling, one engine out, at AUW of 287 kg (80,000Ib) 6,920 m (22,000 ft)
    T-O run, ISA + 20°C at S/L 1,317 m (4,320 ft)
    T-O to 15 m (50 ft), ISA + 20°C at S/L 1,625 m (5,330 ft)
    Landing from 15 m (50 ft) at max landing weight, ISA + 20°C at S/L 617 m (2,025 ft)
    Landing run at max landing weight, ISA + 20°C at S/L 378 m (1,240 ft)
    Range with max payload, standard fuel, 10% reserves 1,260 nm (2,335 km; 1,451 miles)

    in reply to: Super Hornet Odds……….. #2552583
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Note the IN SERVICE IN 3 YEARS part?????

    NO F-15 variant will be deliverable in that timeframe… unless the USAF gives up some worn-out 20-year-old -A models!

    Just like with the non-exportable F-22, the opponents of the SuperHornet refuse to acknowledge that their option is either completely unavailable, or not available within the time-frame specified!

    in reply to: Vulcan v SHAR in the Falklands. #1268779
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Focus to this Debate

    Keep in mind that the Black Buck raids, and the SHAR ops, are actually two seperate things… with seperate intermediate goals.

    The Black Buck raids were to deny the Argies the use of the runways before the task force got in range.

    The SHAR raids were to support the landings.

    If all you are wanting to do is “get bombs on the runway”, the Vulcan was the way to go.

    Contrast the fuel spent to get the Vulcan bombs there with the fuel (and other supplies, etc) it took to get the SHARs there… how much fuel did the task force (just Hermes and her escorts) use getting down there from Britain? Many times what 607 used, eh?

    However, much more than just “getting bombs on the runway” was desired… and that is where the SHARs & GR.3s came in… they helped get the “boots on the ground” that actually took back the place.

    It is part of Sharkey’s biased view that he tries to equate the Vulcan’s mission with that of the SHAR. They were in no way actually the same mission, they just had the same physical target.

    Bager1968
    Participant

    Teddy Roosevelt was, at the time of the beginning of the Spanish-American War, Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

    in reply to: What Is This "I-21" I never heard about?? #2553726
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Illyushin still building aircraft, eh?

    in reply to: Unusual Armaments??? #1273208
    Bager1968
    Participant

    The original cannon in the B-25G was apparently adapted from either the M2 L/31 cannon of the early M4 Sherman tanks or the M3 L/40 cannon of the later M4 Sherman tanks (further variants had 76mm cannon, etc). I say this because as far as I can find, the US Army had no “75mm cannon, model M4”, and everything I have seen refers to the cannon of the B-25G as “M4”, as seen in the citation below:

    “In the B-25G, a standard 75-mm Army M4 cannon was mounted to fire forward through the nose. This gun was a revision of the famous French 75 of World War I. The basic concept had been found to be feasible via a series of experiments on a converted Douglas B-18A Bolo.

    B-25C-1 serial number 41-13296 was modified as the XB-25G prototype. It was fitted with a 75-mm M4 cannon which was 9 feet 6 inches long. The bombardier-equipped transparent nose was replaced with a shortened armored solid nose that reduced overall length to 51 feet. The cannon was mounted in a cradle in the lower left-hand side of the nose. The cradle extended underneath the pilot’s seat and a spring mechanism formed part of the gun mounting to take up the 21-inch recoil.

    The modified aircraft made its initial flight on October 2, 1942, test pilot Ed Virgin being at the controls and with test engineer Paul Brewer being on board. Because of the additional weight and drag, maximum speed fell to 278 mph. However, flight tests found the stall characteristics to be normal and diving at speeds of up to 340 mph revealed no problems.

    Five more B-25Cs were converted to B-25G standards, and 400 examples of the B-25G were built new at Inglewood in -1, -5, and -10 production blocks. 58 B-25C-20 and -25 bombers were modified with solid nose, two nose guns and 75-mm cannon and were redesignated B-25G.

    Up to the end of the Second World War, the 75-mm cannon of the B-25G was the second largest gun fitted to any aircraft, exceeded in size only by the 105-mm cannon fitted experimentally to the Piaggio P.108A.”

    more at:
    http://home.att.net/~jbaugher2/b25_13.html

    “The B-25H (NA-98) differed from the G primarily in having a much more powerful armament suite. A lighter-weight 75-mm T13E1 cannon was fitted in the nose tunnel. The nose was fitted with four fixed 0.50-inch machine guns instead of two.”

    [1,000 B-25H were produced]
    more at:
    http://home.att.net/~jbaugher2/b25_15.html

    This site has a brief overview of large airborne guns:
    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/weapons/q0174.shtml

    The US Army 75mm cannon of the pre/during WW2 period included:
    M1897 & M1897-A4
    M2
    M2-A3
    M3
    M1916 & M1916-A1
    M1917-A1

    The M2 & M3 are also described elsewhere as being derived from “the famous French 75 of World War I”.

    in reply to: What makes the Typhoon so special? #2554646
    Bager1968
    Participant

    As was posted on another thread here,

    “If you fly into heavy IADS with a great radar and sensor fusion, but no stealth, you will have complete situational awareness of the guy that kills you.”

    That is where F-22 is worth the extra money… at least from the point-of-view of the man in the cockpit.

    in reply to: Super Hornet Odds……….. #2554652
    Bager1968
    Participant

    “If you fly into heavy IADS with a great radar and sensor fusion, but no stealth, you will have complete situational awareness of the guy that kills you.””

    Sounds like Typhoon, Rafale, Su27/30/35/xxx, Mig-29/xxx, etc.

    Bager1968
    Participant

    Read the other thread, and the news articles, please.

    The “parts to Iran” portion was simply because those aircraft had not been through the required “demilitarization”, and the DOD had no idea what was still in them.

    The main reason they were siezed was that the original sale was illegally conducted! That means that, regardless of the belief of later re-purchasers that they were the legal owners, the aircraft were not legally allowed to be in the possession of those who had them! Legally, they were stolen DOD property.

    The DOD will sieze any ex-military equipment that was illegally sold, and usually prosecute those involved. There have been quite a number of such cases over the years… very few of which involve classified (or export-controlled) items, or entire aircraft.

    The only reason that this siezure is getting press is that the aircraft had sometimes been on display.

    Try to apply some rationality to your opinions, please, and look at all of the circumstances, rather than jumping to immediate, emotionally-driven, “I don’t know what’s going on, but whatever it is I don’t like it” knee-jerk over-reactions.

    in reply to: 1959 Mystery Airshow Snaps… #1279818
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Well, since your request for an apology disappeared before I even knew it was here, I could hardly have replied to it, now could I?

    Or are you under the impression that I am psychic enough to have caught your thoughts as you typed it?

    1. I apologize for the profanity in my post before I edited it.

    2. I apologize for calling you what I did.

    3. I do not apologize for getting upset at the number of people who, when presented with a photo that might, maybe, with considerable effort, have possibly been faked… immediately make that accusation.

    in reply to: NH-90 #2556173
    Bager1968
    Participant

    And you could compare the UH-1Y & AH-1Z to the turboprop DC-3 conversions done in the 1980s and since… all-new avionics, airframes completely overhauled & “zero-timed”, new engines, and new props.

    http://www.centercomp.com/cgi-bin/dc3/gallery?1902
    “Through the decades, several enterprising companies have introduced successful programs for updating the DC-3 with advanced systems and new turboprop engines.
    As the grand old lady” of the skies approaches her 60th anniversary, more than 1,000 remain in service, including some 300 in military use. The South African Air Force operates 40 C-47s, many now equipped with turboprop engines, in coastal patrols and other services.”

    Likely the last upgrade anyone will ever do on the DC-3… or the Huey/Cobra.

    in reply to: F-35 Hudless? #2556175
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Basically, the pilot’s visor replaces the HUD screen, so he will still have the info in front of him with his head turned.

    That way, he can do a visual scan of the area and still see his basic instruments, warning indicators, etc.

    in reply to: NH-90 #2556266
    Bager1968
    Participant

    “Besides you just cant beat the sound that the Huey makes!!!”

    “That sound” is created by those 2 wide rotor blades, and the UH-1Y and the AH-1Z have a new, narrow, 4-blade rotor.

    in reply to: F-14: The 1970's Perspective #2505636
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Michelf… the Grumman ASW aircraft you describe was the Grumman entry in the competition that was won by the Lockheed S-3… not a design to replace it!

    http://www.vectorsite.net/avs3.html
    “In the 1960s, the Soviet Navy’s switch to nuclear-powered submarines that rarely had to surface rendered existing US Navy antisubmarine warfare (ASW) assets, such as the Grumman S-2 Tracker carrier-based sub hunter, increasingly ineffective. In late 1966, after two years of consideration, the Navy issued a requirement for a new, more capable, carrier-based ASW aircraft under the “VSX” program. A team led by Lockheed beat a Grumman-led team, with the Lockheed team awarded a contract in August 1969 for development of the VSX as the twin-turbofan “S-3A”.

    The Lockheed team also included Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV) and Univac Federal Systems. LTV was particularly important in the partnership, since Lockheed didn’t have much experience in building carrier-based aircraft and needed LTV’s assistance to get the job done right. LTV built the engine pods, landing gear, tail assembly and wings; Univac put together the ASW electronics suite; and Lockheed built the fuselage and performed final integration and test of all aircraft elements.”

    The next mention of any Grumman design for ASW comes in the mid-late 1990s, as part of the “Common Support Aircraft” program… right when the USN decided fixed-wing ASW was no longer needed aboard its carriers.

    The A-7 was also the winner of a 1960s competition over a Grumman design:

    http://home.att.net/~jbaugher4/newa7.html
    “The Ling-Temco-Vought A-7 Corsair II was the result of a May 17, 1963 Navy design competition named VAL, which stood for Light Attack Aircraft. The VAL aircraft was to replace the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, and was to have as its primary mission the delivery of conventional ordnance as opposed to nuclear weapons. The aircraft was to have a single seat, and the requirement specified that the aircraft would have to be in service no later than 1967.

    Only four aircraft companies entered the competition. Douglas offered a derivative of the A-4 Skyhawk with a larger airframe and powered by a TF30 turbofan. Grumman offered a single-seat variant of the A-6 Intruder (Model 128G-12). North American Aviation proposed a TF30-powered veresion of the AF-1E Fury. Ling-Temco-Vought (into which the Vought Corporation had merged in 1961) proposed the Model V-463, which was a shortened version of the F-8 Crusader fighter.

    On February 11, 1964, it was announced that the Vought entry had won the competition. Although the award decision was certainly justified on its merits, some critics carped that the real reason why the V-463 won the contest was because the aircraft would be built in President Lyndon Johnson’s home state.

    Progress in the A-7 program was extremely rapid, and the first YA-7A (BuNo 152580) was rolled out of the factory on August 13, 1965.

    The first operational A-7A squadron was VA-147, … VA-147 received its first combat-ready A-7As in the autumn of 1967. VA-147 embarked upon its first combat cruise aboard the USS Ranger on November 4, 1967.

    In FY 1967, the USAF had ordered a version of the Corsair II, designated A-7D. It differed from the Navy’s Corsair II in several ways. For one, it was powered by the Allison TF41-A-1 turbofan engine, which was a license-built version of the Rolls-Royce Spey. It offered a thrust of 14,500 pounds, over 2000 pounds greater than that of the TF30 that powered the Navy’s Corsair IIs. Other changes included a heads-up display for the pilot, a new avionics package, upgraded hydraulic systems and brakes, and an M61 rotary cannon with 1000 rounds in place of the two single-barreled guns.

    The Navy was sufficiently impressed with the increased power offered by the Spey, and decided to use this engine for its own version of the Corsair II. The designation A-7E was assigned, and this version was to succeed the A-7A in production.

    The first Spey-powered A-7E flew for the first time on March 9, 1969.

    A total of 535 A-7Es were built, the last one being delivered in 1983.”

    The A-7E was ordered before the “Improved F-14” was cancelled.

    Is it your contention that the F-14B was, in the mid 1970s, to replace a virtually new type… 10 years after it first entered service, and 5 years after a major new version (which was still in production) began to be built?

    I have never seen this contention anywhere before… please tell me where you found it? I would really like to know.

    I have seen mention of “Quickstrike” and “Bombcat” versions of the F-14 as an “A-6 replacement”… but only in the 1990s, after the A-12 was cancelled!

    I suspect that, if the F-14 had had the engine improvements and the A2G improvements planned for the -B, that the only change in the air wings would have been that the F-14B would have replaced the rest of the F-4s in the USN, and F/A-18 (or the proposed A-7F) would have replaced only the A-7 in the USN, but still replaced the F-4 in the USMC… as the cost of the Tomcat played as much of a role in the USMC rejection as did the lack of A2G.

    Remember that part of the reason that the A-7 was built rather than more A-6s was that it was recognized that any CAS-oriented aircraft would suffer more losses than any other type, so they needed to be cheap and simple enough to quickly and affordably replace. (And that a single-pilot plane meant that only 1 crewman would be KIA/POW, rather than 2 as would be the case with the F-14.)

    The F-14B would certainly not be either cheap or simple, and thus would be less likely to be risked in CAS missions than any other type in the Navy inventory.

    If… and that is a big if… Grumman had won both the VAL and VSX competitions, then there would have been an “all Grumman air wing”… but the DOD’s policy of ensuring the viability of multiple aircraft manufacturers would have prevented this… and probably did play a significant role in the historic awards of both those competitions to other companies than Grumman!

    In summation, while I am sure that Grumman would have liked an “all Grumman air wing”, it was never a plan of the USN or of the DOD.

    in reply to: F-14: The 1970's Perspective #2505718
    Bager1968
    Participant

    Michelf, I think you have something mixed up.
    “(Remember that the envisaged Carrier Air Group by the mid -70s was only Grumman products, F-14s, A-6s and E-3s, with Sea Kings as the rotary wing component)”

    The E-3 is a Boeing AWACS plane based on the 707 airliner. It could never operate from a carrier.

    I think you meant either the E-2, which is a Grumman carrier-based AEW plane, and/or the Lockheed S-3 Viking… a carrier-based ASW plane which entered service in 1974.

    Also, the Vought A-7E Corsair II was intended to see service throughout the 1970s, and into the early 1980s… as indeed it did.

    The F-14 was NEVER intended to replace it, nor was the A-6, as it was designed and used for a different role than the A-7 (night/all-weather strike vs daylight CAS/light attack).

    Thus, the carrier wing the USN planned to field in the last half of the 1970s, and the first half of the 1980s, while definitely dominated by Grumman designs, was certainly not a “only Grumman” air wing.

    planned late 1970s air wing, by squadron:
    2 Grumman F-14 (12 aircraft each) +3 TARPS-equipped F-14s [sometimes Vought RF-8G instead]
    1 Grumman A-6E (10 aircraft + 4 KA-6D)
    2 Vought A-7E (12 aircraft each)
    1 Lockheed S-3A (10 aircraft)
    1 Grumman EA-6B (4 aircraft)
    1 Grumman E-2B/C (4 aircraft)
    1 Douglas EA-3B (1 aircraft)
    1 Sikorsky SH-3A/D (6 aircraft)

    49-46 Grumman fixed-wing, 35-38 non-Grumman fixed-wing, 6 non-Grumman rotary-wing [Lockheed US-3A and Grumman C-2A COD aircraft were assigned to shore bases, not to the carrier air wing]

    In reality, some ships had this, while others had 1 F-14 and 1 McD F-4 fighter squadron… while Coral Sea and Midway had 2 F-4 squadrons (too small to operate F-14s effectively).

Viewing 15 posts - 2,806 through 2,820 (of 3,360 total)