Given the amount of BS we have seen from the program officials thus far I will safely lean on the claims made by the nameless friend of mine. Not that disclosing his name would mean anything.
What is important is that the claims of the nameless friend of mine have thus far been very consistent with cost planing of at least two other JSF partner nations. That means either there is some evil conspiracy of all accountants involved with the cost planning for the F-35 or … you are being fed with bull**** .. Your choice..
I am aware of that. But for some reason, operating the APG-81 still costs more than operating an older slotted array radar of similar size. No idea why..
Here I have what? There is not a single mention of the cost compared to other designs.
Again, you choose what you want to believe despite all of the evidence to the contrary. :eagerness:
Rafale wasn’t competitive? The main reason Lockheed got the contract is that they promised to match the Rafale performance and to keep their word they had to replace most of the F-16 components.
F-16 block 60 includes a more powerful engine, an AESA radar, a new RWR with interferometric capabilities, an integrated jammer with DRFM, an integrated FLIR and modular avionics (sounds eerily similar to the “uncompetitive” Rafale…).
The UAE bankrolled the development, led by the promises of royalties on what would surely become the most popular F-16 variants. After being suckered once, it’s hardly surprising they’re so fussy about aircraft purchases now (plus they don’t really need them, their fleet is quite young and one of the most potent in the area).
Uncompetitive was probably too strong. The Rafale made it to the final cut, but did ultimately lose. The Block 60s are a truly impressive upgrade and I understand the UAE to be extremely happy with their performance.
I got a friend who has enabled me to see briefly the official acquisition proposal our govt has got from LM. I have called him today and asked about the planned operating cost, as well as confronted him with the 10% claim. He said following: “Whatever that guy claims is not what I see in the files. Every single part on the aircraft costs at least double of what they we are charged today..” [loosely paraphrased]
I have specifically asked about the AESA and alleged reduced maintenance effort but he again denied this. “I don’t know what exactly does or doesn’t it take to maintain an active radar but I got it black on white here, projected cost on operating the active radar are much higher than with our [type purportedly undisclosed]”
Unfortunately, he did not provide exact cost breakdown for me to check if at least antenna maintenance provided substantial cost savings, as claimed. Anyway, this is the first hand info I can work with. Whether you believe it or not is your decision but I certainly do care about what should I pay to my govt to operate this fighter.. If there are some substantial efficiences with this design, then they are not visible anywhere..
:eagerness:
Ah yes, the good old “my friend told me…” approach. Naturally I will assign an appropriate level of weight to your nameless friend’s information relative to the official testimony of the F-35 program chief or the cost estimates prepared by the professionals studying the program.
Just for a moment I would like to single out your “friend’s” info on AESA operating costs. :dev2:
This is about the APG-79, but the same applies to the APG-81:
Even with its advanced capabilities, the APG-79 is simpler and more robust than conventional radars.
“You no longer have moving parts,” says Navy Lt. Comm. Marc Preston, also with the fighter readiness office. “Like with anything else, when you have parts that move, they wear out. With a fixed array like in the AESA, your maintainability and durability go up significantly.”
“In the off chance that something does need to be repaired, it can be repaired much quicker,” Goold says. “That leads to lower life-cycle costs. The AESA array itself will outlive the airplane. And it’s built to allow for graceful degradation. … Over a number of years, you will lose some of those modules, but the system can compensate for that. As a maintainer, you don’t have to do any work at all [on the radar].”
http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,103141,00.html
This is about the APG-81 :
Reliability
AESA’s solid-state technology and elimination of mechanical moving parts will enable the radar to far surpass current standards for systems reliability. The radar system also features a “replaceable assemblies” design for faster, easier repairs or upgrades to hardware and software modules. For these reasons, AESA life-cycle costs are expected to be significantly lower than those of MSAs. The active arrays on the F-35 should have almost twice the expected life of the airframe.
http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/ANAPG81AESARadar/Pages/default.aspx
So there you have it. On the one hand we have your nameless friend. On the other hand we have the official statements of the F-35 program head, an actual US Navy officer’s direct experience, and the official statements of Northrup Grumman.
Naturally I know who you will choose to believe. :very_drunk:
Funny that everyone makes such blatant mistakes whenever F-35 is accounted. :angel:
It is a complex problem, made more so by the fact that the F-35 relies on novel cost saving measures that can be difficult to compare directly to existing aircraft.
I don’t have to… I am sure you will provide some to persuade me about how affordable the new aircraft really is…
Persuade you? Rest assured I am confident you can continue to believe whatever you want, regardless of what the facts turn out to be.
I do expect additional facts to be released in the coming weeks though:
“In his statement, Bogdan indicated that the cost per flying hour of an F-35A (variant employed by the U.S. Air Force and Royal Netherlands Air Force) is estimated to be $24,000 per hour; roughly 10 percent higher than F-16 cost per flying hour,” a joint program office spokeswoman wrote in a statement. “This data was derived in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force and the Department of Defense Cost Assessment & Program Evaluation Office (CAPE).”
“Comparable baseline assumptions were used to evaluate relative operational costs between F-35 and legacy aircraft. Future data related to F-35 acquisition and operational costs will be contained in the 2012 F-35 Selected Acquisition Report (SAR12), due to be released in May 2013.”
There will also undoubtedly be additional efficiencies found in the F-35 program over time as operators gain more experience with the aircraft and new technology like the upgraded engines becomes available.
Clearly looks like Boeing thinks there is an international market for a fighter other than the F35 in the near future.
Nic
Of course, so does Lockheed. They just picked up another multi-billion dollar sale of F-16s to the UAE.
Ok. But in your example, the plane was intended to replace M2k…Btw take a look at Washington Post, clearly a political move vs Iran…
It wasn’t just to replace the Mirage 2ks, it was also Mirage Vs and an expansion of the overall fleet. In the end the UAE selected the F-16 Block 60 over the Rafale for the 80 aircraft order, and then signed a contract for Mirage 2000-9s and the upgrade of their older Mirage 2000 fleet to the 2000-9 standard. (Part of the reason was that the US would not sell the UAE the stand-off weapons they wanted at that time.)
Right now the UAE has 80 F-16 Block 60s, and 60 Mirage 2000-9s. I believe roughly half of the Mirage 2000-9s are fairly new airframes, roughly 10 years old. The remainder were older aircraft that were upgraded later to the 2000-9 standard. (all of this is from memory so don’t take these as precise numbers)
The bottom line is that the UAE has a very young fleet of fighters with only about 30 that are really nearing replacement. This is part of the reason they have been willing and able to drive such a hard bargain. They aren’t under any pressure to make a decision any time soon.
The latest press reports suggest the UAE is buying another 25 or 26 F-16s. (Presumably also Block-60s but potentially with some additional upgrades thrown in.) Of key importance is that the US will now reportedly offer longer ranged cruise missiles to both the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
The United Arab Emirates would buy 26 F-16 warplanes, a package that could reach $5 billion alone, along with precision missiles that could be launched from those jets at distant ground targets. Saudi Arabia would buy the same class of advanced missile.
I don’t know what this means for a potential UAE buy of Rafales or Eurofighters. At a minimum it will allow them to maintain their current force structure even if they retire their oldest Mirage 2000-9s.
I love it when idiots are trying to be funny. It ain’t really funny but it’s nice to see them having a good time for a change..
Now now, I am not the one that made you look foolish. You made you look foolish. I am just helping you to understand your mistakes so that you can avoid making them again and again.
The facts here are simple. You know next to nothing about China’s 5th generation designs other than that the exist and a few very general things that can be learned simply by looking at the available pictures/video.
All the rest is just your own personal assumptions, which are worth little given your overall level of understanding of the concepts at play here.
If we applied your same reasoning to the Indian LCA we would conclude that is must be a cutting edge design complete with an AESA radar, advanced datalinks, sensor fusion, an advanced EW system, likely supercruise performance, a highly capable IRST, perhaps a towed decoy, etc etc. Afterall, that is what a Western 4th generation fighter of a similar vintage would have, right?
Of course the reality is quite different and that should teach you the lesson of not making wild assumptions about planes based only on pictures from the internet… 😀
Source? i wasn’t in this biz yet…
One example:
United Arab Emirates (UAE) air force’s strike-fighter competition appears to have narrowed to a straight contest between the Lockheed Martin F-16 and the Dassault Rafale.
Lockheed Martin says it has been notified that the McDonnell Douglas F-15 has been de-selected out of the competition, and that just the F-16 and the Rafale are now being considered.
If true, it means that the Eurofighter 2000 is no longer a contender, although Eurofighter will neither confirm nor deny this.
The potentially massive order, for between 40 and 80 aircraft, could be worth as much as $9 billion with associated weaponry and support services. The aircraft will start to enter service at the turn of the century to replace the UAE’s current fleet of Dassault Mirage 2000s and Mirage 5s.
Lockheed Martin says the Block 60-standard F-16s being offered are “very unique configuration” aircraft with upgrades and refinements to the radar, software and cockpit, as well as having extended range capability.
The company expects a decision “within the next few months”. Both the F-16 and the Rafale are flying daily at Farnborough.
Eurofighter says only: “We never comment on potential sales and marketing campaigns”.
Sure, from US
That is an 64% increase in operational cost, every year, or 2/3 extra.
From Norway & Canada we learn that in order to sustain F-35 operations they will have to
reduce nr of aircraft
reduce flying hours of those aircraft
close air bases
allocate more tax money
divert more from other branches of militaryCanada also due to expected operational cost opening up bids including F-18SH,
and from weight & thrust alone we can tell that SH cost more than 10% more than F-16 to operate, which begs the question:
Why in gods name would they contemplate F-18SH if it cost more to operate than F-35 ?ed: i believe i’ve read a dutch examination that rime with Canada, US, & Norway,
Norway is a unique F-35 buyer being the richest country on earth they do have the cash to increase spending
The estimate you are referring to is just that, an estimate, and one that is proving inaccurate with further study. (The same thing happened with the concurrency costs. They were projected by some to be gigantic, but are now projected to be quite manageable.)
A new cost estimate will be out later this year and will be in line with the program chief’s latest statements.
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F110-GE-129 (16,600 – 28,000 lbf) – @ SFC 0.745 dry 1.971 wet lb/lbf hr
F135-PW-100 (28,000 – 43,000 lbf) – @ SFC 0.886 dry and 1.920 wet lb/lbf hrF-16 burns 12,367 lb of fuel in a hour at maximum dry thrust
F-35 burns 24,808 lb at the same setting. Granted at more lbf but that hardly results in better flying performance as we have learned.If you need to pay twice as much for fuel, I wonder where do you want to find savings to push the figure back to 10%..
Primarily through reduced and simplified maintenance. For just one example an AESA radar requires far less maintenance than older radar sets.
There is a lot of material available on this if you cared to actually read up. (which seems unlikely based on your behavior in other discussions…)
There is also a new engine under development that is targeting a 25% reduction in fuel burn, in addition to increasing thrust and reducing drag that is not part of these most recent cost calculations.
I don’t think that kinematically it would be on pair with 22 or Su T50 unless you put some Long March Engines in it
But it’s truly a good looking bird.
I was just messing with MSphere, highlighting that he thinks the J-20 will be a great aircraft even though he knows essentially nothing at all about it.
It is like religion for him. He wants to believe the J-20 will be a great plane and so that is what he believes. He has no idea about even the basics of what the Chinese are trying to accomplish with the design but hey, it looks good, so it will probably be a super jet. :eagerness:
Look at how long it has taken the Europeans to roll out AESA radars. Even now only the latest few Rafales have been produced with an AESA and I don’t believe any of them are actually in full service yet. How many decades of radar experience does France have? How many different fighter radars have they produced? They already produced a modern PESA array, and yet it still took them many years to upgrade that to an AESA design… yet of course MSphere thinks all you need to do is take some cell phones apart and glue them back together, simple. :very_drunk:
The fact is that developing a modern AESA is very challenging and time consuming for a country with extensive experience and a first rate industrial base, but China has neither of these.
…and that is just the radar. There are a dozen similar technologies in a 5th generation fighter that China would have to develop in order for the J-20 to live up to its looks. (LPI datalinks, MAWS, internal targeting pod equivalent if an A-to-G role is part of its mission (who knows?), jammers, RWR, a modern cockpit, sensor fusion, modern engines, a modern flight control system, etc) Not one of these is cheap, easy, or fast. Not one of them can be satisfied by something off the shelf.
Naturally the Chinese will have no problems.
Dream on buddy ! What next they can make a J-50 from the parts of a Toyota land cruiser at 1/100 the cost of the F-22? I Love how you always CLAIM China can do this, can do that and US technology is inferior to the MYTHICAL TECHNOLOGY yet when it comes to BASHING US technology you go all out to find out the specs, the performance data etc …Why not just treat the F-22 and F-35 with the same GLOVES in the future? Only look at pictures and look at HELLADS and then you’d have to agree that by the time the J20 is in IOC the F-35 would be carrying the HELLADS system…Just do not ask me for proof…. And do not think that the US radars are set in stone, already plans to bring the Apg-77 up to the 81’s computer procceseros and the back end…yet the chinese will design a radar for th j20 in 2013 and field it in 2014 which is a BIG BS , as their first generation AESA would probably take them 10 years , so they probably have been working on it for a looooong time….Debating with you is a pain in the back side because you seem to want proof and claims on everything US and then dont show any claims for your faith on the chinese equipment, when nations right across the world are strugling with advanced radars, advanced propulsions etc etc, when they could have just bought a few Playstations and toyota land cruisers….
Bingo! The Chinese are so smart they will just put a state of the art fighter jet together from bits and pieces of whatever is lying around. It should be no trouble at all!
This really is comical to observe. You wouldn’t find someone saying that China is going to roll out a new airliner to beat the 787 or A380 in a few years and at a far lower cost because they have access to the latest Samsung phones. :eagerness:
Naturally when it comes to 5th generation fighters it is no big deal. Just stop by your local electronics store and you are good to go.
As for that fighter’s capabilities? Top of the line, absolutely. They wouldn’t have painted it black if it wasn’t going to be an all-around super plane. Just look at it. It looks cool. It will no doubt be highly maneuverable, and really really fast. It will probably fly high too. Oh, and doesn’t it look cool? I bet it has a great payload and range and will be reliable and cost effective. I bet its all around fit and finish will be right there with the best!
:very_drunk:
The apples here is a long list of assumptions, all of which favor F-35, before operational cost comes down to only 10% extra.
Why don’t you break it down for us since you understand it so well.
Iran is a moot point.. They have not been involved in serious aircraft design and is under embargo for most technologies.
Today’s Chinese technological level in electronics is way ahead of the US level fifteen years ago. The same counts for Koreans, French, Italians, Germans, take your pick.. Whatever AESA radar any of these countries are designing now, small or big, is superior in technology used to what APG-77 has.
Iran has been trying to carry out serious aircraft design… for all the good it has done them. They don’t have the technology base.
As for electronics, we aren’t talking about consumer electronics here. There are some related technologies, but if designing an AESA were simply a matter of buying some parts off the shelf and putting them together you wouldn’t see countries struggling to the extent they have.
I agree completely about the F119 and the reason is that there is no COTS to speak of when it comes to aircraft propulsion because there are no billions of civilian jet engine users.
It is simple: wanna have an engine core comparable to F119? Invest few billions $ and 10 years into CFD, single crystal turbine blades, advanced superalloys and other specialized technologies.
You could hardly be more wrong. The civilian jet engine market is huge, and it is not uncommon for civilian jet engines to share high pressure cores with military engines. The reason jet engines pose such a problem for new entrants into the market is they require mastery of a range of extremely challenging technologies and the holders of that technology are few and guard it jealously.
But at the same time, wanna get a T/R module comparable to what APG-77 uses? Get a Samsung phone for $350 at your local store, take out its GaAs power amplifier and have it modified to fit your needs, multiply it by 1500 and attach the assembly to a backend of a modified existing radar system.
Sure thing dude. :very_drunk: I recommend you give that a shot. If you can get it working you would find buyers for your cell phone based radar.
The real advantage the US can sustain cannot be electronics, such thinking is totally flawed, there are too many worldwide civilian companies doing similar things for civvie applications, often more quickly and effectively than what US DoD can have. Even better, their products are easily accessible to anyone interested. The real advantage lies in technologies which are specifically tailored for military needs and as such non-profitable for civilian giants – advanced jet propulsion, combat aircraft layout etc… An aircraft capable of flying at M6.0 would not need even stealth or AESA radars to fulfill their mission.
Again, you are completely wrong about the engines, and the US is a world leader in electronics with no sign of that changing.
That’s a moot point because you know exactly as little about F-35, F-22 or Typhoon. Have you ever flown one? Have you ever measured their RCS? Have you ever turned on their radar to see how it tracks targets? Do you know anything specific about these aircraft other than what their manufacturers and user say about it?
If not, then your thoughts about what APG-77 can really do are exactly as speculative as my thoughts about what radar the J-20 will field one day.
Actually I know quite a bit about those aircraft, but that is beside the point.
Even an amateur with access to only the internet could find a great deal of official and semi-official information on the F-35, F-22, and Typhoon, including their general design goals, philosophy, schedule, costs, etc.
The Chinese meanwhile have announced essentially nothing about their aircraft, no schedule, no budget, no publicly stated goals. If the J-20 were grossly over-weight, would you know? What if it were suffering from wing drop? What if its software is crashing continually?
The fact is that you know almost nothing about the J-20. You can look at pictures and form some general impressions, but that is all. Naturally you choose to assume that the Chinese will master numerous technologies needed to build an actual competitor to the F-22, and naturally they will leap ahead while they are at it… :very_drunk:
This is like arguing about religion. You have no proof, just strong beliefs.
Of course.. they will do that with J-20, J-31 and likely with J-10B. The systems are still in development. But the general technological base they are using is superior to what creators of APG-77 could rely upon – simply because they are 15-20 years newer.
This is true only in the same country. For an extreme case look at Iran today. How does their technology base compare to the US’s from 20+ years ago?
China has come a long way, but they still have a long way to go to catch up to the US in many of the key enabling technologies. It will be years before they can produce an F119 equivalent for example.
There is no technological basis to speak of. None is required. Using your logic the J-20 or J-31 should not even exist as we speak because we did not have any technological basis to argue about whether Chinese can build a counterpart to F-22 if all they did thus far was a copy of Su-27 or Lavi – except they can, contrary to all expectations.
Can what? What have they built exactly?
I wonder if you even realize the magnitude of assumptions you are making about aircraft you know almost nothing about.
Yes, China has flown some new designs, but how do they compare as a “counterpart to F-22?” What do you really know about these designs other than internet speculation?
You assume they are competitive with the F-22, but based on what? Looks?
– – – Updated – – –
I can agree that i lost my temper, but as a weapon platform the late F15 is, with a large margin, inferior to the Flanker.
The limiting factor today is the missiles.
But we can look at actual public information and take it form there.
Radar: Irbis E has roughly a 80-100% range advantage vs Apg63v2 (the latest AESA in the F15). If we assume the older N011M Bars we “only” get an AESA with 30% longer range in the Flankers.
IRST: OLS35M offers passive target acquisition at 50-90km. Is the IRST-pod even fielded for the F15?
Rear facing radar: Only the Flankers have this.
Kinematic performance: The Flankers excel.
Range: The Flankers excel.
RCS: Both have had substantial RCS-reduction.So I’m sorry. One of my fav jets (the F15 family) can be called hopelessly inferior when you just compare the platforms as they are by themselves.
As a platform one jet can be inferior by a large margin, in real situations pretty equal. In the situation where the F15 has an entire air force behind it with AWACS, ground support, complementary FA18s/F16s etc it will fulfill its role and unless the enemy has an air force that can match the individual components it will keep its “undefeated in air combat”-status.But i admit that calling it hopelessly inferior might have been harsh since the F15s never are used in such a way.
Time to take a little vacation from APA….
Agree to elevate maturity. UAE purchase for F16 took place in 2000, Rafale wasn’t operational yet (May 2001, limited F1 standard)… There wasnt any real contest.
France pushed the Rafale aggressively for the original UAE deal. A fighter that isn’t yet operational can certainly compete for orders, but the Rafale just wasn’t competitive. Even 10 years later the UAE has demanded upgrades to the Rafale in order for it to match the performance it already gets from its F-16 Block 60s.
Going back to the SH vs F-35 business that Rii brought up childishly, my point is that the US Navy has an immediate need for more fighters and has been buying Super Hornets continuously since 1997. Just because the US Navy continues to buy an aircraft to replace aircraft that are aging and being retired doesn’t mean they prefer the SH to F-35. It just means that the Navy has kept up a steady stream of fighter purchases to maintain its fleet. (Which is certainly smarter than what the USAF has done.)