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thobbes

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Viewing 15 posts - 1,546 through 1,560 (of 2,012 total)
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  • thobbes
    Participant

    Thanks for the info sheytanelkebir and Mack8

    SO what are the plans for the modern Iraqi airforce?

    We know about 2 squadrons of F-16s and maybe some Mig-29.

    But what’s the overall plan for the force structure up to say 2025?

    Will Iraq try rebuilding it’s airforce to previous levels?

    Will there be any additional F-16 orders?

    Also how were Iraqi AF Squadron numbers assigned – it seems lots of numbers were skipped when the 8X squadrons came on line.

    in reply to: F-35 path to UK entry into service. #2299199
    thobbes
    Participant

    Are the F-35B’s going to be assigned to RAF or FAA or are they going to create a Joint Force Lightning II?

    Seems to me, FAA would make more sense.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299601
    thobbes
    Participant

    JSR you’re so wrong.

    Russia is waiting for the global economy to get better and it will then purchase F-35s.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299603
    thobbes
    Participant

    The F-35 and other 5th Generation Fighters and Strike Aircraft are going to be game changers. Especially, with Stealth, Networking and Next Generation PGM’s!:diablo:

    Great things to have when blowing up insurgents in the next Islamist hellhole.

    Beside Russia and a couple dozen to China like who???:confused:

    Potential is there e.g. with Vietnam, Malaysia, Algeria, Iraq, Indonesia.

    Oh wait they’re all lining up in droves to buy F-35s and non-existent Pak Fas.

    Please, provide details???? As I don’t know of any large numbers of 4/4.5 Generation Fighters being ordered from either Russia and/or China.:confused:Russia is ordering a small number of Su-35 and upgrading some older Flankers and Fulcrums until the PAK-FA is ready. China is slowly producing J-10’s. Which, was suppose to change over to J-10B’s. Yet, it hasn’t happen…..nothing big. Like Russia pressing ahead with 5th Generation Types

    Combine all the Su-30/Su-35 and Su-34 orders for Russia and it adds up to a considerable number of airframes.

    As for China if they’re not ordering J-10s and J-11s then they better hope all those regiments with J-7 and J-8 are serviceable for the next 10+ years.

    Like many Air Forces around the world. Many won’t be replaced…..

    Wow so PLAAF will have like 500 jets.

    That’s like 800+ aircraft out of 1300 that according to you won’t be replaced.

    And that doesn’t even include PLAN.

    Get real.

    True but they will have to do something in another 15-20 years. (and they have nothing in development)

    No they won’t. Rafale and Eurofighters are still being delivered. In 15 years time, most will still be new airframes in terms of fighter lifespans.

    No, Japan placed an order for 42. That hardly means they will not purchase more. As a matter of fact I consider the odds extremely good that Japan will purchase more F-35A’s and maybe even F-35B’s.

    Japan has signed a Letter of Acceptance for 4 F-35s. Others are not yet ordered:

    http://www.defensenews.com/article/20120629/DEFREG03/306290002/Japan-Agrees-F-35-Buy-Despite-Price-Increase

    Israel Fleet of F-15’s and F-16’s is getting old and worn out. Plus, the US picks up a good part of the tab. So, I would expect the F-35 to do really well in this case!

    Except it’s all reliant on Uncle Sam coughing up the dough.

    Sorry, I doubt the F/A-XX (NGAD) will ever happen as it is planned today. My guess is will merge with USAF Program or even join and International Program like the JSF. Regardless, it’s 20-30 years off at this stage.

    Yet you’re so confident abotu F-35.

    Do you work for Lockmart?

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299610
    thobbes
    Participant

    Sorry, Singapore and Thailand don’t get US Military Aid. Well, there goes that theory….;)

    Thailand is relatively poor it was still flying 1960s vintage F-5A/Bs until recently. It buys in dribs and drabs as it can afford aircraft.

    Singapore has always ordered in batches – smoothing out cash flow perhaps?

    If, they could afford F-16’s they can afford F-35’s. (at some point)

    Not necessarily – budgets have shrunk since 1990.

    [quote]Because of the world economy hello! It’s like the car payment comment I just made. It would be cheaper to pay cash for that new car. Yet, if I don’t have the money in full and need a new car. I am just make payments. Cheaper long term no but most people do it![/qupte

    What I don’t understand is this harping on about global economy.

    That depends on many factors from threat to cost of ownership and a lot of things in between. Regardless, I didn’t say they needed more than 65 F-35’s. I was implying that if they order 50 today. Doesn’t mean they won’t purchase the remaining 15 in the future.

    The issue is they’ve outlined a long term requirement. They’re not going to buy more than that requirement and probably won’t even buy the requirement if current trend over last 30 years is anything to go by.

    Never said anybody was! I said at a number of countries ordering F-35A’s may in the future order F-35B’s.

    Ermm why?

    Have no idea what your talking and regardless. I don’t think its germane to the discussion at hand.

    Don’t see your point. Some Purchased Western, Some New, Some Russian, Some Used. So what??? The point is the markets and options were far greater than today. Nor, doesn’t any of that make a case the F-35 won’t sell well today………..

    Their market choice was not as wide as you might believe it to be.

    Politics influences weapon sales. Belgium was not going to buy MiG-23MLA in 1983. Saudi Arabia was not going to buy Su-24 in 1991. Kazakhstan was not going to buy F-16s.

    Why?

    Because countries have alliances, friendships and cultural preferences.

    Few are buying and most are waiting for a better economy and 5th Generation Fighters. Which, the F-35 will win the lion share.

    If, you have another type that will surpass or even come close to the F-35 in sales. Then lets have it????;)

    I never said F-35 won’t sell.

    I just don’t think it’ll sell anywhere near as well you think.

    The only countries that I can think of waiting for a “better economy” are Belgium, Greece and some of the Eastern European ones who even in good times couldn’t afford second hand F-16s.

    Everyone else is buying jets including those 4.5 generation jets that according to you don’t sell.

    Did we turn left again…your beginning to rant!:rolleyes:

    I hope this is not becoming some political debate…….(off topic)

    Man, get off it……I have no idea what the price of tea in China has anything to do with the debate on hand.:rolleyes:

    Which part of “politics influences weapon sales” don’t you understand?

    There is more to the world than just “F-35 is soopa.” Selling weapons is not like selling shoes or Justin Bieber CDs.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299633
    thobbes
    Participant

    Sorry, that’s the problem 30 F-35’s are worth far more than 100 F-16’s. Just like 30 F-22’s are worth more than 100 F-15’s. Which, in not to say numbers don’t count. Yet, remember the F-35 is not likely to face numbers greater than itself in 5th Generation Fighters.

    F-35 is likely to not face any fighters at all, unless we’re talking WWIII.

    And you forget about things such as peace time attrition (10-20%) and other lack of availability.

    There’s also the concept of striking larger number of targets or defending a larger chunk of airspace.

    As for the Su-30/35 its coming to the end fast. As India just placed another order for Su-30MKI’s. Yet, with the PAK-FA and Rafale coming down the road. The odds or yet another order are highly unlikely.

    Totally agree on India.

    may see a couple small orders in the next ten years for some models of the Flanker but that’s about it. The Su-35 so far has only received a small order from the Russian Air Force and maybe an even smaller order from China. (i.e. 24 Aircraft)

    Flanker orders seem to be chugging along nicely from both China (J-11/J-15) and Russia. Indonesia is surprisingly commiting to more a/c and Vietnam wants more. Malaysia will probably buy more to replace MiGs. Then there’s Algeria and all the ex-Soviet Stans.

    Su-35 has only really started its order history now.

    Sorry, but 4/4.5 Generation Fighters won’t be winning to many orders in the next several years. As most of the major powers are moving on to 5th Generation Fighters.

    Russians and Chinese are both ordering large numbers of 4th generation/4.5th generation aircraft.

    Their 5th generation aircraft are still a long way off and they have huge fleets of 3rd/early 4th generation jets that need replacing.

    A lot of Chinese regiments are still equipped with J-7 or J-8 while many Russian ones have not received new or upgraded aircraft since the 1980s.

    France and Germany are both committed to 4.5 generation jets with no interest in F-35 in the foreseeable future.

    And for a lot of countries F-35 will be silver bullet – e.g. Japan’s total requirement is 42 jets ordered in multiple batches. They are upgrading their F-15s instead.

    I don’t think 5th generation sales will take off until 2020. And then it will not be at the level of 4th generation jets.

    I suspect that by 2030-35, 5th generation will only be dominant in USAF and few smaller single aircraft airforces (Netherlands, Canada, Denmark).

    Everyone else will still be flying 4th generation with some smaller numbers of 5th gen for the rich countries.

    E.g. long term Israeli plans only foresee about 100 F-35s. Rest of the fleet will be F-16I/F-15.

    If FAXX has same development cycle as F-35, then the USN will be mainly F/A-18E/F (remembering current requirement is for a maximum of 340 F-35s including 80 for USMC assuming current carrier numbers are maintained).

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299652
    thobbes
    Participant

    I don’t dispute that the F-35 will be the bulk of ever dwindling Western sales.

    In 10 years that could very likely be the case. Yet, in 15-20+ years who knows

    Do you really think Australia will retire 8-10 year old aircraft? Not even oil rich Saudis do that.

    And most Australian analysts now think the total number of F-35s has dropped to 72-75 and will probably go lower.

    So, money isn’t a problem. So, if true why would Australia operate a 72 F-35’s and 24-36 Super Hornets. When is could afford a fleet of mainly F-35’s. (maybe a small number of Super Hornets in a supporting role)

    Because whilst it has money to buy 48 F/A-18s now, it does not have money to buy new replacement fighters every 10 years.

    Even Saudis don’t do this.

    All of the JSF Partners will purchase the F-35 along would most NATO Members. Of course the larger richer nations will purchase the F-35 first. While the poorer nation will at a later date. (just like F-16)

    I never disputed the NATO buy (i.e. Denmark, The Netherlands, UK, tURKEY, Italy and Norway and maybe Spain, Greece, Poland and Belgium).

    But poor countries will not be buying F-35s. They will buy second hand F-16s or outsource their air defence capability or forego it at all.

    F-35 is not an F-16. It’s much more expensive to acquire and maintain and much more complicated.

    It’s technology is also a lot more sensitive than the F-16 which was always a second tier fighter for the USAF (compared to F-15).

    That means considerably more export restrictions.

    So, now we’re only talking about NATO??? Again off the top of my head didn’t Israel, Egypt, and Turkey. All order Vipers in many batches over decades.

    All 3 countries were poorer countries or reliant on US aid.

    You can add Singapore, Greece, Thailand, Pakistan etc as well as batch orders for F-16s.

    How many of those will be cleared for F-35 or ever able to afford it?

    As for the countries that ordered F/A-18’s Most didn’t have a need for more fighters. Hence why more weren’t ordered.

    Because these countries were rich enough to buy in a one-off order (e.g. Canada, Australia and Spain) and didn’t have to resort to penny pinching on orders.

    Why do you think Netherlands, Denmark, Italy, Canada etc will batch order?

    Canada needs to replace 80 F-18s and is ordering 65 F-35s. Why would they order more?

    Same for Netherlands – why would they order more than the number of F-16s they operate now, especially when they’ve slashed their F-16 fleet by 69% since 1991?

    Etc etc.

    Also, one thing not touched on. The F-35 is available in three models. Giving many Air Forces options not available in the past.

    Erm you could buy carrier capable F/A-18s and STOVL AV-8s for decades now.

    And who’se going to be building large conventional carriers for F-35C in the future?

    Not true………..plus, even if so the past doesn’t mean it will be so in the future. Unless, your back to predicting the next 20-30-40 years again.

    Sure we’re predicting the future based on past trends. USA and Egypt have been chums for 30 years and USA still tends Egypt to get stuffed when Egypt requests F-15s.

    Pakistan has been embargoed numerous times by USA since 1947.

    While, other countries (Israel, Egypt, Turkey, and parts of Asia) saw the threat increase. Which, is why some countries order one batch and others order multiple batches.

    Wow so the threats to Egypt and Israel increased after they signed a peace treaty and stopped waging near constant conventional war on each other?

    In all Middle Eastern instances, most F-16 acquisitions were part of renewal of existing giant fighter fleets and not increase in overall airframe numbers – in fact Israel’s fleet has shrunk to some degree.

    Only increases in airframe numbers were for Bahrain and UAE.

    In Asia, it’s pretty much the same – F-16s replaced A-4 and F-5 fleets.

    Plus, unlike today the “Fighter Market” had many more types available. So, back in the 1980’s-2000’s. You F-14, F-15’s, F-16’s, F/A-18’s, AV-8’s, Fulcrums, Flankers, Mirage 2000’s, etc. etc. Today we have less than half as many and most will be out of production in the next 10 years. (Typhoon, Gripen, Super Hornet, Su-35, and Rafale)

    There were not more types available in the 1980s.

    You generally brought either Warpac (MiG-23/-29, Su-22/25 with small numbers of Su-24s available in late 80s) or you brought American (F-16, F/A-18 and for the rich F-15) or you brought French (Mirage F1/2000). If you were desperate you brought Chinese (F-7, A-5).

    In 1990s it was similar. Only Western alligned country in the 1990s that actually brought Russian was Malaysia with those dodgy MiG-29s.

    Very few countries brought on the open market due to political considerations.

    Man, one minute you say sale are good and the next a 90% collapse??? Make up your mind

    Compare the numbers. My point was that countries are still buying despite the bad economy.

    .

    Plus, in 20-30 years “WHO KNOWS” they may become stable countries by then.

    Even when it was super chums with USA, Egypt did not get F-15s or even advanced weapons for its F-16s. Saudi F-15S were downgraded. Iraq gets downgraded F-16IQ.

    NEVER SAID that any country would purchase the F-35 at same levels that it did back in the 70’s-80’s. All I’ve said is the market is smaller today. Yet, the competition is far less. So, the F-35 will win the majority of the orders.

    Which, means I am talking about one country selecting one fighter. Not the total number of aircraft purchased in said order.

    The future fighter market will be much smaller in the next 30-40 years than it was in the last 30-40 years. That is something I believe the vast majority can agree on. My point is the F-35 will have the lion share of that market

    I’m not disputing this.

    As for the numbers they do count. I’d rather operate a fleet of 100 F-16s than 30 F-35s especially if I’m going to war.

    Survivability means nothing when you’ve got very few aircraft available due to normal attrition, maintenance requirements and routine breakdowns.

    I suspect Su-30/35 sales were go on for considerable time as will sales of ex-US F-16s. This will mainly be for the smaller airforces.

    in reply to: Tools of a Chinese Way of War #2299703
    thobbes
    Participant

    The difference is that while western commanders pull his troops out when the casualty rate gets too high, Chinese commanders don’t.

    This is why the PLA suffered more loss than all other combatants including North Koreans combined in the Korean war, half a million troops to be exact, because of the Chinese “human wave attack” tactics that disregard the casualty rates and only cares about achieving the objective of driving the enemy out of the position.

    Western armies haven’t been tested in high casualty type scenarios since Korea.

    Have you ever heard of Hurtgen forest in WWII – lots of US divisions suffered horrendous casualties – in some cases over 100% of frontline strength (this obviously included replacements).

    Western commanders generally have a fixed size of troops. Chinese commanders basically have an unlimited troop size. Whatever they lose today will be replaced by new conscripts tomorrow, and the central command doesn’t complain about high troop loss rate.

    No-one has unlimited troop size. Even the Soviets were running out of men by 1944. Their division strength was seldom more than 5,000 men (and most of those were artillery, not frontline infantry). They were pretty much emptying POW and concentration camps for fresh troops.

    Even a population of 1.2 billion does not equate to unlimited troop sizes.

    Human wave attack is used in countries with a large population where life tend to be cheap.

    Human wave attack is not used in countries where human life is expensive or is democratic. For example, Taiwan of today will not use it because a Taiwanese citizen’s life is not cheap, even though the KMT used it back in the mainland days.

    WWI – democratic countries fed men into pointless meatgrinders.

    WWII – democratic USA/UK/NZ fed men into pointless meat grinders in Italy and Germany (e.g. Cassino and Hurtgen Forest).

    The Japanese practised human wave tactics because they believed most opponents would surrender/flee when faced with superior Japanese aggression.

    It actually worked up to a place called Alligator Creek in Guadalcanal when a bunch of Marines annihilated an entire regiment of IJA in the space of a day or two.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299709
    thobbes
    Participant

    Nothing wasn’t an option because of Serb overflights in 1990s.

    Of course the air defence threat has collapsed since then as Austria is mainly surrounded by NATO states, most of whom can’t muster a dozen operational jets if their lives depended on it.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299725
    thobbes
    Participant

    There will be no miracle economic recovery either in the United States or Europe, nor is there any prospect of significant increases in military spending. The current fiscal environment for US and NATO/EU militaries is more or less here to stay for the foreseeable future.

    And the current military budget environment started in 1991 with the Peace Dividend.

    The funny thing is the Austrian airforce is now perhaps one of the most potent in that part of Europe with a grand total of 15 stripped down Eurofighters and 3 ex-RAF C-130s.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299732
    thobbes
    Participant

    Well, Israel and Japan just decided to purchase the F-35. While, several others are very likely to join them shortly…..South Korea and Singapore being two right off the top of my head.

    Israel’s been a known customer since nearly the start.

    Singapore and Japan were always there too.

    However I don’t see Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam or Indonesia becoming F-35 buyers now or in the future.

    I can see Thailand buying second hand jets in the future. They could barely afford 12 JAS-39s and usually buy second hand (such as a big chunk of their F-16 fleet).

    What do you mean most NATO Partners couldn’t afford second hand F-16’s let alone F-35’s???

    I can only assume you mean former Eastern Block Countries they were part of the former USSR. Nonetheless, they are just getting there economies back on track. With some buying secondhand F-16’s and Poland buying New Block 50 F-16’s.

    As there economy’s improve they will purchase F-35’s at some point.

    Do you realise how much economic development these guys need to be able to afford F-35s? And many with ageing populations, deep economic problems and no need for fighters other than to meet some NATO requirement than air policing.

    They couldn’t afford second hand F-16s before the economy went bust.

    You do realise most of them don’t operate more than 12 jets at most?

    Only Poland might buy F-35s to replace MiG-29s. The F-16s will probably be active to 2040s as they’re quite new.

    Fighter orders are way off. How many recent sales has the Gripen, Typhoon, Rafale, Flanker, and Fulcrum had in the last few years? Really, the only bright spot was the Rafale in the case of India. Yet, even that large order (100+) was its only export deal in the life of the PROGRAM.

    Recent fighter sales?

    Uganda – 6 x Su-30
    China – ongoing deliveries of J-10/-11/15 and JH-7.
    Russia – ongoing sales of Su-30/34/35, MiG-29k
    Venezuela – 24 x Su-30MK
    Algeria – 44 x Su-30MKA
    India – additional Su-30MKI, Rafale, MiG-29K as well as Tejas (:rolleyes:)
    Vietnam – Su-30
    Pakistan – F-16 + JF-17
    Myanmar – MiG-29
    Yemen – MiG-29
    Sudan – MiG-29
    Bangladesh – F7/MiG-29
    Saudi Arabia – 75 x Eurofighter/84 x F-15SA
    Oman – 12 x Eurofighter
    UAE – undergoing procurement process (Eurofighter v Rafale)
    Qatar – as above
    Kuwati – as above.
    Egypt – ongoing F-16
    Iraq: 36 x F-16IQ + potentially MiG-29
    Denmark – fighter competition- nominally F-35
    Canada – fighter competition – nominally F-35
    Netherlands/UK/Italy/Japan/South Korea/Israel/Turkey: F-35
    Australia: Super Hornet + F-35
    Indonesia: up to 32 Flankers + 24 F-16

    Etc etc

    As a matter of fact if you take out orders from countries that order Russian, Chinese, or don’t have the resources for new aircraft. What’s left is mainly waiting for the F-35.

    If you look at it realistically you’re left with following potential customers for new build F-35s over the next 30 years:

    Belgium (48-60 a/c)

    Greece – dependent on deep economic recovery

    Spain – F/A-18 replacement (dependent on deep economic recovery)

    Finland – 60 a/c – a real potential sale here

    Switzerland – 30 a/c – F/A-18 replacement

    Brazil

    Funny, you just said most NATO Partners couldn’t afford secondhand F-16’s. Then in the next paragraph you state “plenty of fighter procurements happening”??? Sorry, NATO Members are by far the largest buyers of Military Hardware in the World. If, there not buying the world isn’t sell much……

    See my list above.

    Remove Britain, France and UK from NATO and sales plummet rapidly.

    Asia and Middle East buy far more than most NATO partners and far more often.

    in reply to: F-35 debate thread. #2299747
    thobbes
    Participant

    Never said the majority would be large orders. They may well likely be multiple orders over the next 20-30-40 years.

    Some will, many will not.

    Short-term as the F-35 come on line. The Super Hornets will operate more in a support role. (i.e. EW, Tankers, etc.)

    Yep: 48-72 F-35 + 24 E/A-18G and/or 24 F-/A-18F.

    Yet, that doesn’t preclude that they won’t purchase more fighters. As the world economy improves.

    You do realise that Australia is doing well thanks to Chicom-influenced mining boom? There’s been some slow down but the economy is still reasonably robust.

    Some members that didn’t have vast resources placed small orders and upgraded them with time. While, larger member procure Military Aircraft on a fairly regular basis.

    Which larger members? This is a problem I find with your points.

    No examples, just vague handwavium

    Sorry, that is hardly supported by the history. Nor, even by common sense…:confused:

    Do you actually have any knowledge of sales over the last 30 years?

    Most NATO partners ordered F-16s/F/A-18s only in 1-2 major batches when their air forces were 3-4 times larger than now. In fact other than Spain with a second order for 2nd hand F/A-18s no classic F/A-18s were ever batch purchased by export customers.

    Generally only poorer states batch purchase e.g. Egypts purchases about 20-24 F-16s a time (orders were 42 a/c in the past though) or Greece with its purchases of F-16s.

    Hell Canada’s last order for fighters was in 1980 (138 x CF-18).

    3 out of 4 original F-16 users haven’t had any new aircraft ordered in 2 decades.

    So much for multiple batch orders.

    Again you think very short-term. As I have said over and over again the F-35 will be produced for decades. You are likely to young to remember if you were even born. Yet, the same thing happened in the late 70’s. As Jimmy Carter was the US President and the world economy was in very poor shape. Yet, Ronald Reagan was elected and the world economy improved. Then the Fighter Market boomed!

    What has happened to the fighter market since 1990? A 90% collapse in sales.

    Or are you saying the global economy has been in ruins since 1990?

    In another 15-20 years that would likely change. (especially Saudi Arabia)

    Sure just like it changed for those F-15s the Egyptians wanted. Unless US abandons Israel, there will be no F-35 sales there.

    Doesn’t help most of Middle East is on its way to anti-US islamism.

    Oh and a listing of F-16 users together with order histories.

    http://www.f-16.net/f-16_users.html

    If you think Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium or Norway will be buying F-35s at the same level they F-16s or F-84s or F-104s then you might end up disappointed. 😛

    in reply to: Tools of a Chinese Way of War #2299764
    thobbes
    Participant

    Concentration of strength is the norm in any military operation.

    And the attacker always expects to suffer more casualties than the defender.

    Hence any sane military tacticians would strive to deploy greater numbers, especially in offensive operations.

    This is military tactics 101.

    As for tactics and pilot quality, didn’t a bunch of Chinese pilots in Flankers get their butts kicked by some Turkish pilots in F-4Es?

    in reply to: Tools of a Chinese Way of War #2299782
    thobbes
    Participant

    Just ask the Russians be it combat ops in 1941 or assaulting Grozny in 1994.

    In fact most Soviet recce in WWII was reconnaissance in force and a lot using penal batallions.

    Basically if the attacking unit is wiped out, that indicates a strong point that should be avoided.

    If breakthrough is achieved then shove more breakthrough units into it followed by exploitation forces.

    The exploitation forces seldom had much recce either. Usually the first sign of trouble would be lead T-34 going up in flames. And this was in 1944-45.

    And yes they defeated the Wehrmacht. 😛

    I’ve read of plenty of other cases where similar poor levels of recce were performed, even by Western troops who had a lot more divisional, corps and army level recce than Soviet or German troops.

    “Oh crap my Churchill tank column just got wiped out by a platoon of Jagdpanthers.”

    in reply to: Tools of a Chinese Way of War #2299802
    thobbes
    Participant

    Just cause you fly large expensive fighters doesn’t mean you use latest tactics or have best trained pilots or modern integrated force structures.

    Just ask the Saudis. :p

    Not saying the Chinese are illtrained tyros but this is an untried force whose last combat sorties were against Vietnam in 1979 and then not successful either.

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